CN107124987A - A kind of implantation methods of rod chilli - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of rod chilli Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107124987A CN107124987A CN201710345887.1A CN201710345887A CN107124987A CN 107124987 A CN107124987 A CN 107124987A CN 201710345887 A CN201710345887 A CN 201710345887A CN 107124987 A CN107124987 A CN 107124987A
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- Prior art keywords
- parts
- rod chilli
- implantation methods
- seedling
- soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of rod chilli, including：(1) selection of land：Select fertile soil；(2) site preparation：Weeds debris is removed before plantation, whole soil is turned in deep ploughing；(3) nursery：Seed is seeded on seedbed by seed after being soaked in clear water；(4) transplant：Seedling length is transplanted after germination, and root water is poured after transplanting, keeps soil moisture；(5) topdress：Topdressed once every 8 days 6 days after transplanting；(6) manage：It was found that dead seedling or the bad seedling of growing way should after-culture immediately, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is to put prevention first；Tillage and weeding, chesson periodically waters, weeding.The invention provides a kind of implantation methods of rod chilli, this method is conducive to rod chilli nursery plantation growth, and the growth that addition base manure topdresses beneficial to rod chilli in good time, the rod chilli quality of production is preferable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of vegetable cultivation, specifically a kind of implantation methods of rod chilli.
Background technology
It is the general designation for growing this monoid capsicum towards day to green pepper fruit that rod chilli, which is commonly called as conical redpepper fruit, capsicum annum fasciculatum, and section's Capsicum is more
Half woody cotton plant of year life, often makees annual cultivation；30 centimetres -60 centimetres of its plant height, branch is more, stem is upright, single leaf alternate；Flower
White, fruit is fasciating in branch end, the same green pepper of local flavor.The characteristics of rod chilli is that green pepper fruit is small, peppery degree is high, meat is thick, color and luster is scarlet, pungent
Full, mellowness is strong, quality is unique, easily drying, mainly as dry green pepper textual study, and goat's horn green pepper, that line green pepper constitutes China three is big
Dry green pepper kind series.The dry green pepper cultivated area in the whole nation, rod chilli has leapt to the first, and product finds a good sale in the countries such as Southeast Asia, Europe, Africa
And area.All herbal medicine, rhizome is warm-natured, sweet, can expelling wind and clearing away cold, stimulate the circulation of the blood and cause the muscles and joints to relax and have desinsection, an itching-relieving efficacies.
A kind of implantation methods of rod chilli are provided, rational growing and cultivation is beneficial to the growth of rod chilli, and administrative skill is reduced
The harm of pest and disease damage, is conducive to improving the yield of product, meets needs.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of rod chilli, this method is conducive to rod chilli nursery plantation life
Long, the growth that addition base manure topdresses beneficial to rod chilli in good time, the rod chilli quality of production is preferable.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of implantation methods of rod chilli, comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land：Selection is on the sunny side, physical features is higher, facilitate the fertile soils of irrigation and drainage.
(2) site preparation：Weeds debris is removed in plantation for first 1 month, and every mu of addition lime and composite fertilizer deep plough in soil and turn over whole
Soil.
(3) nursery：Mid or late January chooses high yield, high-quality, full, disease-free seed and 6h-8h is soaked in clear water, so
Seed is seeded on seedbed afterwards, spacing is 3.5cm X 3.5cm program requests, after planting 1cm-1.5cm is covered with fine earth, after watering
The mulching straw 0.5cm-0.8cn on fine earth.
(4) transplant：After germination seedling length to length 5cm-8cm when transplant, line-spacing 40cm-50cm, spacing in the rows 30cm, cave
Root water is poured after deep 15cm-18cm, transplanting, soil moisture is kept.
(5) topdress：6 per topdressing once for -8 days every other day after transplanting, applies 2-3 times.
(6) manage：It was found that dead seedling or the bad seedling of growing way should after-culture immediately, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is to put prevention first；Intertillage is removed
Grass, chesson periodically waters, weeding.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：In the step (2), the quality of every mu of addition of lime is 8kg-10kg.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：In the step (2), the quality of every mu of addition of composite fertilizer is 1000kg-
1200kg。
It is used as further scheme of the invention：The composite fertilizer includes according to matrix according to the raw material of parts by weight：Plant ash
5-8 parts, 15-18 parts of pig manure, 10-12 parts of chicken manure, 2-3 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 1-3 parts of borax, 4-6 parts of potassium sulfate, 2-5 parts of calcium superphosphate,
2-3 parts of phosphoric acid diamines, 2-4 parts of organic matter.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：The composite fertilizer includes according to matrix according to the raw material of parts by weight：Plant ash
6.5 parts, 16.5 parts of pig manure, 11 parts of chicken manure, 2.5 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 2 parts of borax, 5 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, phosphoric acid diamines
2.5 parts, 3 parts of organic matter.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：In the step (4), diseases prevention liquid is sprayed after seedling grows 2 leaves,
Insect prevention liquid.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：In the step (5), it is 50kg-70kg to topdress as every mu of quality.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：The raw material topdressed includes：Urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, pig
Excrement, its quality accounting is 1:1:0.3:3.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Present invention selection selection selection fertile soil., weeds debris is removed before planting, add lime and composite fertilizer in
Whole soil is turned in deep ploughing in soil.The seed that mid or late January chooses high-quality is soaked in clear water, and seed then is seeded in into seedbed
On, after planting covered with fine earth, after watering on fine earth mulching straw.Root water is poured after seedling replanting after germination, transplanting,
Keep soil moisture.Topdressed once, apply 2-3 times every -8 days 6 days after transplanting.It was found that dead seedling or the bad seedling of growing way should be mended immediately
Plant, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is to put prevention first；Tillage and weeding, chesson periodically waters, weeding.
Present invention selection is adapted to the method for rod chilli plantation, and rod chilli nursery is conducive to surviving；Composite fertilizer and stone during site preparation
The growth being applied with beneficial to rod chilli of lime stone, time control reduces the harm of pest and disease damage, topdresses after being transplanted beneficial to rod chilli
Fertility is added, the need for meeting growth.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of implantation methods of rod chilli comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land：Selection is on the sunny side, physical features is higher, facilitate the fertile soils of irrigation and drainage.
(2) site preparation：Weeds debris is removed in plantation for first 1 month, and every mu of addition lime 8kg and composite fertilizer deep plough in soil and turned over
Whole soil, the quality of every mu of addition of composite fertilizer is 1000kg, and composite fertilizer includes according to matrix according to the raw material of parts by weight：Plant ash
5 parts, it is 15 parts of pig manure, 10 parts of chicken manure, 2 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 1 part of borax, 4 parts of potassium sulfate, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2 parts of phosphoric acid diamines, organic
2 parts of matter.
(3) nursery：Mid or late January chooses high yield, high-quality, full, disease-free seed and 6h is soaked in clear water, then will
Seed is seeded on seedbed, and spacing is 3.5cm X 3.5cm program requests, after planting 1cmcm is covered with fine earth, after watering on fine earth
Mulching straw 0.5cm.
(4) transplant：Seedling after germination, sprays diseases prevention liquid after seedling grows 2 leaves, and insect prevention liquid is long to length
Transplanted during degree 5cm, line-spacing 40cm, spacing in the rows 30cm, cave depth 15cm pours root water after transplanting, keep soil moisture.
(5) topdress：6 per topdressing once for -8 days every other day after transplanting, and it is 50kg-70kg to topdress as every mu of quality, is topdressed
Raw material includes：Urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, pig manure, its quality accounting are 1:1:0.3:3, apply 2-3 times.
(6) manage：It was found that dead seedling or the bad seedling of growing way should after-culture immediately, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is to put prevention first；Intertillage is removed
Grass, chesson periodically waters, weeding.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of implantation methods of rod chilli comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land：Selection is on the sunny side, physical features is higher, facilitate the fertile soils of irrigation and drainage.
(2) site preparation：Weeds debris is removed in plantation for first 1 month, and every mu of addition lime 10kg and composite fertilizer deep plough in soil
Whole soil is turned over, the quality of every mu of addition of composite fertilizer is 1200kg, and composite fertilizer includes according to matrix according to the raw material of parts by weight：Vegetation
8 parts of ash, 18 parts of pig manure, 12 parts of chicken manure, 3 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 3 parts of borax, 6 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3 parts of phosphoric acid diamines, have
4 parts of machine matter.
(3) nursery：Mid or late January chooses high yield, high-quality, full, disease-free seed and 8h is soaked in clear water, then will
Seed is seeded on seedbed, and spacing is 3.5cm X 3.5cm program requests, after planting 1.5cm is covered with fine earth, after watering on fine earth
Mulching straw 0.8cm.
(4) transplant：Seedling exists after germination, and seedling sprays diseases prevention liquid after growing 2 leaves, and insect prevention liquid is long to length
Transplanted during degree 8cm, line-spacing 50cm, spacing in the rows 30cm, cave depth 18cm pours root water after transplanting, keep soil moisture.
(5) topdress：6 per topdressing once for -8 days every other day after transplanting, and it is 50kg-70kg to topdress as every mu of quality, is topdressed
Raw material includes：Urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, pig manure, its quality accounting are 1:1:0.3:3, apply 2-3 times.
(6) manage：It was found that dead seedling or the bad seedling of growing way should after-culture immediately, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is to put prevention first；Intertillage is removed
Grass, chesson periodically waters, weeding.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of implantation methods of rod chilli comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land：Selection is on the sunny side, physical features is higher, facilitate the fertile soils of irrigation and drainage.
(2) site preparation：Weeds debris is removed in plantation for first 1 month, and every mu of addition lime 9kg and composite fertilizer deep plough in soil and turned over
Whole soil, the quality of every mu of addition of composite fertilizer is 1100kg, and composite fertilizer includes according to matrix according to the raw material of parts by weight：Plant ash
6.5 parts, 16.5 parts of pig manure, 11 parts of chicken manure, 2.5 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 2 parts of borax, 5 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, phosphoric acid diamines
2.5 parts, 3 parts of organic matter.
(3) nursery：Mid or late January chooses high yield, high-quality, full, disease-free seed and 7h is soaked in clear water, then will
Seed is seeded on seedbed, and spacing is 3.5cm X 3.5cm program requests, after planting 1.25cm is covered with fine earth, after watering on fine earth
Mulching straw 0.65cm.
(4) transplant：Seedling after germination, sprays diseases prevention liquid after seedling grows 2 leaves, and insect prevention liquid is long to length
Transplanted during degree 6.5cm, line-spacing 45cm, spacing in the rows 30cm, cave depth 16.5cm pours root water after transplanting, keep soil moisture.
(5) topdress：6 per topdressing once for -8 days every other day after transplanting, and it is 50kg-70kg to topdress as every mu of quality, is topdressed
Raw material includes：Urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, pig manure, its quality accounting are 1:1:0.3:3, apply 2-3 times.
(6) manage：It was found that dead seedling or the bad seedling of growing way should after-culture immediately, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is to put prevention first；Intertillage is removed
Grass, chesson periodically waters, weeding.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It may be appreciated other embodiment.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of implantation methods of rod chilli, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land：Selection is on the sunny side, physical features is higher, facilitate the fertile soils of irrigation and drainage.
(2) site preparation：Weeds debris is removed in plantation for first 1 month, and every mu of addition lime and composite fertilizer deep plough in soil and turn over whole soil.
(3) nursery：Mid or late January chooses high yield, high-quality, full, disease-free seed and 6h-8h is soaked in clear water, then will
Seed is seeded on seedbed, and spacing is 3.5cm X 3.5cm program requests, after planting 1cm-1.5cm is covered with fine earth, thin after watering
Mulching straw 0.5cm-0.8cn on soil.
(4) transplant：After germination seedling length to length 5cm-8cm when transplant, line-spacing 40cm-50cm, spacing in the rows 30cm, cave are deep
Root water is poured after 15cm-18cm, transplanting, soil moisture is kept.
(5) topdress：Topdressed once, apply 2-3 times every -8 days 6 days after transplanting.
(6) manage：It was found that dead seedling or the bad seedling of growing way should after-culture immediately, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is to put prevention first；Tillage and weeding, is dredged
Mellow soil, periodically waters, weeding.
2. the implantation methods of rod chilli according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (2), every mu of lime adds
Plus quality be 8kg-10kg.
3. the implantation methods of rod chilli according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (2), every mu of composite fertilizer
The quality of addition is 1000kg-1200kg.
4. the implantation methods of rod chilli according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the composite fertilizer is according to matrix according to weight
The raw material of amount part includes：5-8 parts of plant ash, 15-18 parts of pig manure, 10-12 parts of chicken manure, 2-3 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 1-3 parts of borax, potassium sulfate
4-6 parts, 2-5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2-3 parts of phosphoric acid diamines, 2-4 parts of organic matter.
5. the implantation methods of rod chilli according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the composite fertilizer is according to matrix according to weight
The raw material of amount part includes：6.5 parts of plant ash, 16.5 parts of pig manure, 11 parts of chicken manure, 2.5 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 2 parts of borax, 5 parts of potassium sulfate, mistake
3.5 parts of calcium phosphate, 2.5 parts of phosphoric acid diamines, 3 parts of organic matter.
6. the implantation methods of rod chilli according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (4), grown in seedling
Diseases prevention liquid, insect prevention liquid are sprayed after 2 leaves.
7. the implantation methods of rod chilli according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (5), topdress as every mu
Quality be 50kg-70kg.
8. the implantation methods of rod chilli according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the raw material topdressed includes：Urea,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate, pig manure, its quality accounting are 1:1:0.3:3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710345887.1A CN107124987A (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2017-05-17 | A kind of implantation methods of rod chilli |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710345887.1A CN107124987A (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2017-05-17 | A kind of implantation methods of rod chilli |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107124987A true CN107124987A (en) | 2017-09-05 |
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| CN201710345887.1A Pending CN107124987A (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2017-05-17 | A kind of implantation methods of rod chilli |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103098632A (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2013-05-15 | 开县徐友农业开发有限公司 | Pod pepper planting method |
| CN103155770A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-06-19 | 来光业 | Cultivation and management method of red cluster pepper |
| CN103563584A (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2014-02-12 | 重庆市合川区合双科技有限公司 | Artificial cultivation technology for rod chillies |
| CN103766106A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-05-07 | 吴燕 | Method for planting pod peppers |
| CN106613691A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-10 | 元江县万源水果种植有限责任公司 | Nectarine planting method |
-
2017
- 2017-05-17 CN CN201710345887.1A patent/CN107124987A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103563584A (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2014-02-12 | 重庆市合川区合双科技有限公司 | Artificial cultivation technology for rod chillies |
| CN103766106A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-05-07 | 吴燕 | Method for planting pod peppers |
| CN103155770A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-06-19 | 来光业 | Cultivation and management method of red cluster pepper |
| CN103098632A (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2013-05-15 | 开县徐友农业开发有限公司 | Pod pepper planting method |
| CN106613691A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-10 | 元江县万源水果种植有限责任公司 | Nectarine planting method |
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