CN103098591A - Multifunctional combined seed and fertilizer drill for corn and rice - Google Patents
Multifunctional combined seed and fertilizer drill for corn and rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN103098591A CN103098591A CN2013100370339A CN201310037033A CN103098591A CN 103098591 A CN103098591 A CN 103098591A CN 2013100370339 A CN2013100370339 A CN 2013100370339A CN 201310037033 A CN201310037033 A CN 201310037033A CN 103098591 A CN103098591 A CN 103098591A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional combined seed and fertilizer drill for corn and rice, which mainly comprises a triangle suspension bracket, a seed box, a fertilizer box, a rack, a compound ditching shovel, a seed and fertilizer feed device, a coating rod, a soil scraping device, coating wheels and ground wheels. In order to reduce soil resistance in breaking stubbles, the ditching shovel adopts a self-designed and self-developed bionic streamlined compound shovel type ditching shovel to facilitate ditching, fertilizing and sowing, and a chain transmission device is adopted, so that when the ground wheels are rotated, a sprocket fixed on the ground wheels drives a chain to transmit power to a seed feed shaft and a fertilizer feed shaft, and the seed and fertilizer feed device consists of an indented seed feed wheel and an external slot wheel type fertilizer feed wheel. According to the invention, three fertilizing, sowing and ditching shovels (for corn) can be placed on the rack, and five fertilizing, sowing and ditching devices (for wheat) can be further placed on the rack, so as to expand the application range of the combined seed and fertilizer drill. The combined seed and fertilizer drill is reasonable in structure, simple in adjustment and maintenance, and firm and durable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, particularly relate to and a kind ofly can once complete the multiple working procedures such as trench digging, fertilising, sowing, suppression of soil, overlay film, and adjustable corn, the wheat dual-purpose multifunctional fertilising seeder of ditching depth, fertilizing amount, seeding quantity, fertilization depth, operation line-spacing and spacing in the rows.
Background technology
In order to accelerate protective farming technique at the paces of applying of the regional operations such as massif, Plain; reduction agriculture production cost is increased farmers' income, and improves the ecological environment by every possible means; strengthen the reserve strength of agricultural sustainable development, need to make an effort aspect applying in new technology, new machinery research and development.The most function singleness of sower of using at present, volume is large and cost is high, little in the urgent need to a kind of volume, cost is low and the multi-functional sower that is integrated, for this reason, our development and production have gone out corn, wheat dual-purpose multifunctional fertilising seeder (corn 3 row, wheat 5 row), these facility have the multi-mode operations such as the trench digging of collection, fertilising, sowing, earthing, suppression, overlay film, shortened inter process every, be conducive to drought-relief, reduce tractor and advance the ground number of times, alleviate soil packing, reduce energy resource consumption, reduce operating cost.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of simple and reasonablely, Operation and maintenance are convenient, and are sturdy and durable, are fit to corn, wheat dual-purpose multifunctional fertilising seeder that the user requires.
Realize that foregoing invention purpose technical scheme is: corn, wheat dual-purpose multifunctional fertilising seeder comprise that triangle hanger bracket, kind case, fertile case, frame, compound furrower, seeding and fertilizer apparatus, overlay film bar, soil scrapper, overlay film wheel and land wheel etc. partly form.Described triangle hanger bracket is welded on the front transverse bar of frame, planting case and fertile case is fixedly connected on frame, seeding and fertilizer apparatus are connected on kind of case and fertile case by power transmission shaft, compound furrower is connected to before and after frame on transverse bar by the bolt interval, and overlay film bar, soil scrapper, overlay film wheel and land wheel all are connected on frame.Corn, wheat dual-purpose multifunctional fertilising seeder are connected with the tractor with small four wheels that suspension arrangement is arranged by the triangle hanger bracket, the tractor walking drives land wheel and rotates, and then drive is fixed on the chain wheel drive chain on land wheel, carry out seeding and fertilizer by chain transmission drive feed shaft and fertilizer expelling shaft rotation, finally complete all job requirements such as trench digging, fertilising, sowing, earthing, suppression, overlay film.this type and 12～20 horsepowers of tractor operations, need not to plough soil, can directly carry out seeding operation at root stub land or straw covering plot, it can once complete trench digging, fertilising, sowing, the suppression of soil, the multiple working procedures such as overlay film, it is a kind of multifunctional fertilising seeder of multiple operation, this machine ditching depth, fertilizing amount, seeding quantity, fertilization depth, operation line-spacing and spacing in the rows are adjustable, adjust simple and convenient, namely alleviated labour intensity, simplified operation procedure, guaranteed again operation quality, dependable performance, resisting drought saving water, reduce the moisture evaporation, improve the preserving soil moisture ability, cost-saving synergistic, preserve the ecological environment, it is the desirable type of applying protective farming technique.The present invention places at least 3 compound furrowers on frame, the spacing of compound furrower is adjustable, for seeding corn, places 3 compound furrowers; For the sowing wheat, place 5 compound furrowers, enlarged the range of application of combined seed and fertilizer drill.Compound furrower is realized just the next deep placement of chemical fertilizer, to increase fertilizer efficiency; First fertilising, after sow, it is the soil layer isolation of 40----60mm left and right that thickness is arranged between seed manure, guarantees that from mechanism fertilizer does not contact with seed, " burning seedling " phenomenon can not occur.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention is simple in structure, reasonable stress, easy to use, adopt double-bevel cast iron press wheel, two-wheeled becomes V-type, makes for the active length of earthing to have become all by original 50%, and contact point has the effect of impacting soil forward, therefore greatly improved operation quality, practical effect is good.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
1-seeding and fertilizer apparatus, the fertile case of 2-, 3-kind case, 4-chain, 5-land wheel, the compound furrower of 6-, 7-overlay film bar, 8-soil scrapper, 9-overlay film wheel, 10-frame, 11-triangle hanger bracket.
Embodiment
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, corn, wheat dual-purpose multifunctional fertilising seeder are connected with the tractor with small four wheels that suspension arrangement is arranged by the triangle hanger bracket, the tractor walking drives land wheel and rotates, and then drive is fixed on the chain wheel drive chain on land wheel, carry out seeding and fertilizer by chain transmission drive feed shaft and fertilizer expelling shaft rotation, adopt three point linkage, the unit radius of turn is little, and is easy to use.Dispenser is by the land wheel transmission, and seeding unit is indent type, and fertilizer adopts the outer groove wheel fertilizer mechanism.Adopt bionical streamlined compound furrower trench digging, fertilising, sowing, this mechanism can reduce operation resistance.The tractor walking can be completed all job requirements such as trench digging, fertilising, sowing, earthing, suppression, overlay film.
Claims (3)
1. a corn, wheat dual-purpose multifunctional fertilising seeder, comprise triangle hanger bracket, kind case, fertile case, frame, compound furrower, seeding and fertilizer apparatus, overlay film bar, soil scrapper, overlay film wheel and land wheel, it is characterized in that: described triangle hanger bracket is welded on the front transverse bar of frame, planting case and fertile case is fixedly connected on frame, seeding and fertilizer apparatus are connected on kind of case and fertile case by power transmission shaft, compound furrower is connected to before and after frame on transverse bar by the bolt interval, and overlay film bar, soil scrapper, overlay film wheel and land wheel all are connected on frame.
2. corn according to claim 1, wheat dual-purpose multifunctional fertilising seeder, it is characterized in that: pass through respectively at least 3 compound furrowers of bolt interval connection before and after described frame on two transverse bars, the spacing of compound furrower is adjustable, and compound furrower can change as required.
3. corn according to claim 1 and 2, wheat dual-purpose multifunctional fertilising seeder, it is characterized in that: described compound furrower is bionical fairshaped for adopting, can ditch, can apply fertilizer and sow again, and just the next deep placement of chemical fertilizer, realize first fertilising, after sow, it is 40----60mm left and right soil layer isolation that thickness is arranged between seed manure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310037033.9A CN103098591B (en) | 2013-01-16 | 2013-01-16 | Corn, wheat dual-purpose multifunctional fertilising seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310037033.9A CN103098591B (en) | 2013-01-16 | 2013-01-16 | Corn, wheat dual-purpose multifunctional fertilising seeder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103098591A true CN103098591A (en) | 2013-05-15 |
| CN103098591B CN103098591B (en) | 2016-05-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310037033.9A Expired - Fee Related CN103098591B (en) | 2013-01-16 | 2013-01-16 | Corn, wheat dual-purpose multifunctional fertilising seeder |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106818003A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-06-13 | 彭卓敏 | A kind of driving control signal harvester of seeder or combined seed and fertilizer drill sheave |
| CN107690894A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2018-02-16 | 闫锦瑞 | A kind of fertilizer deep placement buckwheat hill-drop drill |
| CN108207197A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-29 | 郭昌普 | A kind of small-sized groundnut planter in hilly country with grading mechanism |
| CN113207332A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-08-06 | 辽宁机电职业技术学院 | No-tillage seeding and fertilizing machine for corn |
| CN116058143A (en) * | 2023-04-06 | 2023-05-05 | 安徽农业大学 | Anti-blocking type intelligent fertilizer applying device for fertilizer |
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| CN2037919U (en) * | 1988-07-23 | 1989-05-24 | 淄博市淄川区淄农机研究机 | Double wheat-seeder for small furrows with manpower or domestic animals |
| DE3837022A1 (en) * | 1988-10-31 | 1990-05-03 | Amazonen Werke Dreyer H | COMBINED AGRICULTURAL DISTRIBUTION MACHINE |
| CN2073205U (en) * | 1990-08-27 | 1991-03-20 | 李其昀 | Furrow sowing machine used in rice seedling bed |
| CN2629402Y (en) * | 2003-06-18 | 2004-08-04 | 郭玉富 | Complex operation planter |
| CN201393372Y (en) * | 2009-05-21 | 2010-02-03 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Less-sowing free composite lister-planter |
| CN201898714U (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2011-07-20 | 大连虎跃农业机械科研所 | Seeder |
| CN102523794A (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2012-07-04 | 山西省农业科学院旱地农业研究中心 | Ridging and laminating wheat seeder |
| CN102612896A (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2012-08-01 | 吉林大学 | Bionic fertilizer placer |
| CN202524744U (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2012-11-14 | 王庆铁 | Adjustable evenly-distributing multifunctional seeder |
| CN203027686U (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2013-07-03 | 安徽农业大学 | Multi-functional fertilizing seeder for corns and wheat |
-
2013
- 2013-01-16 CN CN201310037033.9A patent/CN103098591B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2037919U (en) * | 1988-07-23 | 1989-05-24 | 淄博市淄川区淄农机研究机 | Double wheat-seeder for small furrows with manpower or domestic animals |
| DE3837022A1 (en) * | 1988-10-31 | 1990-05-03 | Amazonen Werke Dreyer H | COMBINED AGRICULTURAL DISTRIBUTION MACHINE |
| CN2073205U (en) * | 1990-08-27 | 1991-03-20 | 李其昀 | Furrow sowing machine used in rice seedling bed |
| CN2629402Y (en) * | 2003-06-18 | 2004-08-04 | 郭玉富 | Complex operation planter |
| CN201393372Y (en) * | 2009-05-21 | 2010-02-03 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Less-sowing free composite lister-planter |
| CN201898714U (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2011-07-20 | 大连虎跃农业机械科研所 | Seeder |
| CN102523794A (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2012-07-04 | 山西省农业科学院旱地农业研究中心 | Ridging and laminating wheat seeder |
| CN202524744U (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2012-11-14 | 王庆铁 | Adjustable evenly-distributing multifunctional seeder |
| CN102612896A (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2012-08-01 | 吉林大学 | Bionic fertilizer placer |
| CN203027686U (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2013-07-03 | 安徽农业大学 | Multi-functional fertilizing seeder for corns and wheat |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107690894A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2018-02-16 | 闫锦瑞 | A kind of fertilizer deep placement buckwheat hill-drop drill |
| CN106818003A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-06-13 | 彭卓敏 | A kind of driving control signal harvester of seeder or combined seed and fertilizer drill sheave |
| CN108207197A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-29 | 郭昌普 | A kind of small-sized groundnut planter in hilly country with grading mechanism |
| CN113207332A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-08-06 | 辽宁机电职业技术学院 | No-tillage seeding and fertilizing machine for corn |
| CN116058143A (en) * | 2023-04-06 | 2023-05-05 | 安徽农业大学 | Anti-blocking type intelligent fertilizer applying device for fertilizer |
| CN116058143B (en) * | 2023-04-06 | 2023-07-07 | 安徽农业大学 | Anti-blocking type intelligent fertilizer applying device for fertilizer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103098591B (en) | 2016-05-18 |
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