CN103085307B - A kind of rubbish from cooking extracts squeezer - Google Patents
A kind of rubbish from cooking extracts squeezer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103085307B CN103085307B CN201210540037.4A CN201210540037A CN103085307B CN 103085307 B CN103085307 B CN 103085307B CN 201210540037 A CN201210540037 A CN 201210540037A CN 103085307 B CN103085307 B CN 103085307B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of rubbish from cooking and extract squeezer, it is characterized in that: it comprises the press cylinder be horizontally installed in frame, press cylinder is divided into head end and tail end, and the top of head end is provided with a charging aperture, and tail end is arranged to the taper shape shunk gradually; The bottom interval of press cylinder is provided with some delivery ports, each delivery port is provided with a solid-liquid isolated gate; Axially be provided with a helical axis in press cylinder, helical axis is provided with helical blade, and the pitch of helical blade constantly reduces from the head end of press cylinder to tail end; Helical axis passes the head end of press cylinder near one end of charging aperture, and connects motor by shaft coupling; The tail end that the other end of helical axis passes press cylinder is arranged in frame, the tail end arranged outside of press cylinder has a baffle plate, helical axis outside baffle plate is provided with extrusion spring, and the other end of extrusion spring is fixed in frame, and the below of extrusion spring is provided with discharging opening.Structure of the present invention is simple, and low processing cost, effectively can reduce the moisture in rubbish from cooking, can be widely used in rubbish from cooking processing procedure.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to one way of life rubbish extracts press apparatus, particularly extracts squeezer about a kind of rubbish from cooking.
Background technology
Rubbish from cooking, primarily of the waste material produced in kitchen food process and dining table being eaten surplus food (not containing swill) two parts composition, is a kind of solid waste that resident is formed in personal consumption process.Rubbish from cooking moisture content is higher, and mobility is comparatively large, easily leaks, causes secondary pollution, polluted surface water and underground water; And water a large amount of in rubbish from cooking is unfavorable for the transport of rubbish, be more unfavorable for the burning disposal of rubbish.Therefore, rubbish from cooking extracted, squeeze, dewater most important.
Rubbish squeezing equipment of the prior art have patent application number be 200810227550.1 " restaurant rubbish squeezing machine ", it utilizes motor to drive screw turns, and screw turns produces moment, promotes piston plate motion, by piston plate, changing food waste is extruded, remove the moisture in rubbish.Piston plate periodic motion on leading screw of this application for a patent for invention, piston plate, under the drive of leading screw, moves to the other end from one end of leading screw, and the rubbish in extrusion chamber is extruded once; The pressure that piston plate produces away from motor one end on leading screw is maximum, thus pressing waste removes moisture; But such extruding is not continuous print, be resting period property, the fashion of extrusion of resting period property is wasted time and energy, and the amount extracting rubbish within the unit interval is less, and for the treatment plant of a large amount of disposal of refuse, treating capacity can not meet the demands far away; And the electrical control of this patent application is complicated, electric components is many, and processing cost is high; In the maintenance, maintenance of equipment, same cost is higher; And manufacture, processed complex, to processing technology, rapidoprint require high.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the object of this invention is to provide one and extract that dehydration rate is high, treating capacity is large, the simple rubbish from cooking of equipment electrical control extracts squeezer.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme: a kind of rubbish from cooking extracts squeezer, it is characterized in that: it comprises the press cylinder be horizontally installed in frame, wherein one end of described press cylinder is as head end, and the top near this end is provided with a charging aperture, other one end of described press cylinder is as tail end, and described tail end is arranged to the taper shape shunk gradually; The bottom interval of described press cylinder is provided with some delivery ports, each described delivery port is provided with a solid-liquid isolated gate; Axially be provided with a helical axis in described press cylinder, described helical axis is provided with helical blade, and the pitch of described helical blade constantly reduces from the head end of described press cylinder to tail end; Described helical axis passes the head end of described press cylinder near one end of charging aperture, and connects the motor with gearbox by shaft coupling; The tail end that the other end of described helical axis passes described press cylinder is arranged in described frame, the tail end arranged outside of described press cylinder has a baffle plate, described helical axis outside described baffle plate is provided with extrusion spring, the other end of described extrusion spring is fixed in described frame, and the below of described extrusion spring is provided with discharging opening.
The present invention is owing to taking above technical scheme, it has the following advantages: 1, be provided with helical axis in press cylinder of the present invention, rubbish from cooking is constantly extruded by the helical blade on helical axis, rubs, and be fed forward along with helical axis, arrive discharging opening, and in discharge outlet, the extruding force of helical axis to rubbish reaches maximum; Press cylinder arranges baffle plate near one end of discharging opening, baffle plate arranged outside has spring, under the elastic force effect of spring, by baffle plate, external force is in the other direction increased to rubbish from cooking out, increase squeezing intensity, such rubbish is under the buffer brake double action of the thrust of helical axis, extruding force and outer side shield, and the moisture of rubbish inside, by a large amount of removals, improves the de-water ratio of rubbish from cooking.2, the present invention is closing on the one end having baffle plate, and the pitch on helical axis constantly reduces, and extruding, rubbing puts more effort, and the moisture in rubbish is squeezed minimizing further.3, helical axis uniform rotation of the present invention, charging, discharging are all continuous print, and within the unit interval, the treating capacity of rubbish increases, and meets the requirement of a large amount of disposal of refuse.4. press cylinder of the present invention is processed into taper shape near one end of discharging opening, be conducive to rubbish from helical axis end out, also be constantly reduce to produce a volume herein, the process that extruding dynamics constantly increases, is conducive to the moisture reduced further in rubbish.Structure of the present invention is simple, and manufacturing process is simple, and low processing cost, effectively can reduce the moisture in rubbish from cooking, can be widely used in rubbish from cooking processing procedure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes press cylinder 1, press cylinder 1 is horizontally installed in frame 2, wherein one end of press cylinder 1 is as head end, press cylinder 1 is provided with a charging aperture 3 near the top of head end, and other one end of press cylinder 1 is as tail end, and tail end is arranged to the taper shape shunk gradually.The bottom interval of press cylinder 1 is provided with some delivery ports 4, each delivery port 4 is provided with a solid-liquid isolated gate 5.Axially be provided with a helical axis 6 in press cylinder 1, helical axis 6 is provided with helical blade 7, the pitch of helical blade 7 constantly reduces from the head end of press cylinder 1 to tail end.Helical axis 6 passes the head end of press cylinder 1 near one end of charging aperture 3, and connects the motor 10 with gearbox 9 by shaft coupling 8.The tail end that the other end of helical axis 6 passes press cylinder 1 is arranged in frame 1; The conical tail end arranged outside of press cylinder 1 has a baffle plate 11, helical axis 6 outside baffle plate 11 is provided with extrusion spring 12, the other end of extrusion spring 12 is fixed in frame 1, and the below of extrusion spring 12 is provided with discharge tank, is provided with discharging opening 13 bottom discharge tank.
The course of work of the present invention is: helical axis 6 is connected by shaft coupling 8 with motor 10, and gearbox 9 reduces the rotating speed of motor 10, for helical axis 6 provides suitable rotating speed at the uniform velocity.Motor 10 drives helical axis 6 uniform rotation, helical blade 7 on helical axis 6 ceaselessly extrudes the rubbish from cooking of coming in from charging aperture 3, rubs, and the tail end that constantly push to press cylinder 1 is carried, the pitch of helical blade 7 reduces gradually, extruding force constantly increases, when arriving the tail end of press cylinder 1, the baffle plate 11 be positioned at outside press cylinder 1 tail end can apply reverse pressure to the rubbish of extrusion, rubbish spiral thrust, extruding force and baffle plate 11 the dual of pressure add pressure, the moisture in rubbish is extruded fully.The water extruded is discharged from delivery port 4 by solid-liquid isolated gate 5.The pressure size of baffle plate 11 by regulating the decrement of extrusion spring 12, can regulate the elastic force of extrusion spring 12.When the thrust of helical axis 6 is greater than the reaction force of extrusion spring 12, baffle plate 11 pushed open by rubbish, falls down by self gravitation effect, from discharging opening 13 out.Through the present invention extruding rubbish from cooking moisture content generally between 55% ~ 50%.
In above-described embodiment, the motor 10 meeting national low energy consumption is adopted to provide power.
The various embodiments described above are only for illustration of the present invention, and wherein the structure, connected mode etc. of each parts all can change to some extent, and every equivalents of carrying out on the basis of technical solution of the present invention and improvement, all should not get rid of outside protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. rubbish from cooking extracts a squeezer, and it comprises the press cylinder be horizontally installed in frame, and wherein one end of described press cylinder as head end, and is provided with a charging aperture at the top near this end, and other one end of described press cylinder is as tail end; The bottom interval of described press cylinder is provided with some delivery ports, each described delivery port is provided with a solid-liquid isolated gate; Axially be provided with a helical axis in described press cylinder, described helical axis is provided with helical blade, and the pitch of described helical blade constantly reduces from the head end of described press cylinder to tail end; Described helical axis passes the head end of described press cylinder near one end of charging aperture, and connects the motor with gearbox by shaft coupling; The tail end that the other end of described helical axis passes described press cylinder is arranged in described frame; It is characterized in that: described tail end is arranged to the taper shape shunk gradually; The tail end arranged outside of described press cylinder has a baffle plate, and the described helical axis outside described baffle plate is provided with extrusion spring, and the other end of described extrusion spring is fixed in described frame, and the below of described extrusion spring is provided with discharging opening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210540037.4A CN103085307B (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2012-12-13 | A kind of rubbish from cooking extracts squeezer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210540037.4A CN103085307B (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2012-12-13 | A kind of rubbish from cooking extracts squeezer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103085307A CN103085307A (en) | 2013-05-08 |
| CN103085307B true CN103085307B (en) | 2016-02-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210540037.4A Active CN103085307B (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2012-12-13 | A kind of rubbish from cooking extracts squeezer |
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| CN111645354A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-09-11 | 贵州黔鹰环卫服务有限责任公司 | Kitchen waste extruding and dewatering machine |
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| JP3792308B2 (en) * | 1996-08-29 | 2006-07-05 | 旭産業株式会社 | Screw press machine |
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| CN2239885Y (en) * | 1995-05-25 | 1996-11-13 | 何文富 | Screw extruding filter plate water extracter |
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| EP0988962A1 (en) * | 1998-04-09 | 2000-03-29 | Terra Separator Co., Ltd. | Filter of processing volume ratio adapted screw press type |
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| CN103085307A (en) | 2013-05-08 |
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Address after: 100084 Beijing city Haidian District Nongda Road No. 1 Building No. 2 hospital B block 618 Patentee after: Beijing clean green environment Polytron Technologies Inc Address before: 100084 Beijing city Haidian District Nongda Road No. 1 Building No. 2 hospital B room 618 Patentee before: Beijing Jeegreen Technology Co., Ltd. |