CN103071305A - Vacuum tube type solar solution regenerator - Google Patents

Vacuum tube type solar solution regenerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103071305A
CN103071305A CN2013100114671A CN201310011467A CN103071305A CN 103071305 A CN103071305 A CN 103071305A CN 2013100114671 A CN2013100114671 A CN 2013100114671A CN 201310011467 A CN201310011467 A CN 201310011467A CN 103071305 A CN103071305 A CN 103071305A
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China
Prior art keywords
solution
solar
solar energy
tube
vacuum
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CN2013100114671A
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CN103071305B (en
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于国清
左苹
高炳春
贾文哲
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

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  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention relates to a vacuum tube type solar solution regenerator, which includes a liquid separating tube, a liquid collecting tank and a plurality of solar solution regenerating tubes, wherein each solar solution regenerating tube includes a solar vacuum heat collecting tube, a heat conducting inner cylinder, solution micro-channels and a liquid separating nozzle; the solar vacuum heat collecting tubes are full-glass through solar heating collecting tubes; the liquid separating nozzles are arranged at the upper end parts of the solar vacuum heat collecting tubes; the heat conducting inner cylinders are clung to the inner wall surfaces of the solar vacuum heat collecting tubes; and the plurality of solution micro-channels parallel to the axial directions of the solar vacuum heat collecting tubes are arranged on the inner walls of the heat conducting inner cylinders, and are communicated with spraying holes of the liquid separating nozzles respectively in a one-to-one correspondence manner. The vacuum tube type solar solution regenerator utilizes the solar regeneration solution, saves consumption of conventional heat sources, combines the solar vacuum collector with the solution regenerator, simplifies the system structure, and improves the solution regeneration effect.

Description

The vacuum tube type solar energy solution regenerator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solution regenerator, be specifically related to a kind of vacuum tube type solar energy solution regenerator.
Background technology
Solution dehumidification is as a kind of novel dehumidifying technology, can make the air after the processing have very low water capacity, become a large study hotspot of filed of air conditioning.Regeneration of waste liquor equipment is an important component part in the solution dehumidification system, and its operation conditions, efficient and initial cost directly affect performance and the economy of system.Because regeneration needs to consume amount of heat, utilizes solar energy to carry out the conventional energy consumption that regeneration of waste liquor can significantly reduce solution dehumidification system, improves economy and the energy saving of system.Existing solar energy regeneration of waste liquor mode is divided into two kinds: the one, and utilize conventional solar thermal collector to produce hot water, send into solution indirect regeneration of waste liquor, the shortcoming of this method is that system is comparatively complicated, the effect of regeneration decreases; The 2nd, regenerator and solar thermal collector are combined, at present the general plate type solar solution regenerator that adopts.The plate type solar solution regenerator has the advantages such as daylighting area is large, simple in structure, reliable operation, but because the cross-ventilation heat loss of plate type solar solution regenerator is large, and steam condenses on the inner surface of glass cover-plate easily, so that the regeneration efficiency of the thermal efficiency and solution reduces.Solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe has heat-collecting temperature height, efficient advantages of higher, obtain extensive use in China, therefore be necessary to utilize solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe to develop a kind of new solution regenerator, remedy the weakness of plate type solar solution regenerator, improve the utilization rate of solar energy and the effect of regeneration of waste liquor.
Summary of the invention
The present invention will provide a kind of vacuum tube type solar energy solution regenerator, is used for overcoming the deficiency of existing solar energy solution regeneration system, improves the thermal efficiency of solar energy and the effect of regeneration of waste liquor.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of vacuum tube type solar energy solution regenerator, be comprised of separating tube, collecting tank and some solar energy regeneration of waste liquor pipes, be characterized in: solar energy regeneration of waste liquor pipe comprises solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe, heat conduction inner core, solution fluid channel, separatory shower nozzle; The solar energy vacuum tube thermal-collecting tube is through-type all glass vacuum heat collection tube of solar energy, the solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe upper end is provided with the separatory shower nozzle, be glued with the heat conduction inner core on the solar energy vacuum tube collector tube inner wall face, heat conduction inner core inwall is provided with a plurality of and the solution fluid channel solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe axially parallel, a plurality of solution fluid channel respectively with the one by one corresponding connection of spray hole of separatory shower nozzle.
The solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe axle is horizontal by 10 o~80 oThe inclination angle.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, utilizes the solar energy actified solution, the energy-conservation consumption of conventional thermal source.
2, solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe and solution regenerator are combined as a whole, have simplified solution regeneration system, improved the temperature of regeneration of waste liquor, guaranteed the concentration of solution after the regeneration.
3, a plurality of solution fluid channel that arrange in the heat conduction inner core and have significantly increased contact area with air, so that regeneration of waste liquor is effective so that the solution heating surface area significantly increases.Solution forms liquid film on the surface of fluid channel, flows downward along the solution fluid channel, has reduced band liquid measure and the solution loss of air.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is general structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the work schematic diagram of single solar energy regeneration of waste liquor pipe of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-sectional view of single solar energy regeneration of waste liquor pipe of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of separatory shower nozzle of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, vacuum tube type solar energy solution regenerator of the present invention comprises separating tube 1, separatory shower nozzle 2, solar energy regeneration of waste liquor pipe 3, framework 4, collecting tank 5, drain pipe 6, solution fluid channel 7, heat conduction inner core 8, spray hole 9, solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe 10.
Every solar energy regeneration of waste liquor pipe 3 is comprised of solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe 10, heat conduction inner core 8, solution fluid channel 7, separatory shower nozzle 2.Solar energy vacuum tube 10 adopts through-type all-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube, adopts external diameter 100mm in this example, and the inclination angle of solar energy heat collection pipe 10 axles and horizontal plane is 30 oHeat conduction inner core 8 fits tightly with the internal face of solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe 10, heat conduction inner core 8 internal faces are provided with a plurality of and the solution fluid channel 7 solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe axially parallel, heat conduction inner core 8 and solution fluid channel 9 all adopt preferably metal making of heat conductivility in this example, and at its surperficial spraying plating corrosion-inhibiting coating.The upper end of regenerator is provided with separating tube 1, and the lower end of regenerator is provided with heat accumulator 6, and the upper end of every solar energy regeneration of waste liquor pipe is provided with separatory shower nozzle 2, and the spray hole 9 of separatory shower nozzle 2 is corresponding one by one with solution fluid channel 7.
During regeneration of waste liquor, weak solution is assigned to by separating tube 1 in the separatory shower nozzle 2 of each solar energy regeneration of waste liquor pipe 3, and the spray hole 9 through the separatory shower nozzle flow on the corresponding solution fluid channel 7 again, and weak solution is film-form and flows downward.Solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe 10 passes to solution to the heat of collecting via heat conduction inner core 8, solution fluid channel 9, solution is heated, temperature raises, portion of water is evaporated from solution, air enters the inner chamber of heat conduction inner core from the bottom of solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe, the effect that is subject to buoyancy lift is risen, and mixes with the steam that is evaporated in the solution, and the air of final high temperature high humidity flows out from the top of solar energy regeneration of waste liquor pipe.Solution is in the decline process in each solution fluid channel, and solubility constantly raises, and temperature also raises, and is collected at last collecting tank 7, finishes regeneration of waste liquor.
Flow velocity and the pressure loss in the General Requirements separating tube are less, in order to give each solar energy regeneration of waste liquor pipe the weak solution uniform distribution; And the static pressure of each spray hole of separatory shower nozzle should be substantially equal, in order to give each solution fluid channel the solution uniform distribution.Heat conduction inner core and solution fluid channel all should adopt the good material of heat conductivility to make, and should according to the characteristics of want actified solution, carry out corresponding anti-corrosion treatment.
In the present embodiment, solution fluid channel 7 adopts concave upright crescent, from the outer rim of fluid channel to the heat conduction inner core, the sectional area of fluid channel increases gradually, fluid channel is welded on the heat conduction inner core 8, so both can increase the heat exchange area of solution and solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe, and also be beneficial to the steam that from solution, is evaporated and taken away by air.
In the present embodiment, separatory shower nozzle 2 is designed to circular, is similar to the spray head of shower, and the lower surface of annulus is provided with a plurality of spray holes 9 corresponding with solution fluid channel 7, weak solution can be delivered to each fluid channel, at the upper plane of separatory shower nozzle annulus left-right symmetry side joint separating tube.Adopt this structure, be beneficial to the weak solution uniform distribution give each solar energy regeneration of waste liquor pipe with and each interior solution fluid channel.
As mentioned above, just can realize preferably the present invention; Above-described embodiment is preferred embodiment of the present invention only, is not to limit practical range of the present invention; Be that all equalizations of doing according to content of the present invention change and modification, all the scope by claim protection of the present invention is contained.

Claims (2)

1. vacuum tube type solar energy solution regenerator, be comprised of separating tube (1), collecting tank (5) and some solar energy regeneration of waste liquor pipes (3), it is characterized in that: described solar energy regeneration of waste liquor pipe (3) comprises solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe (10), heat conduction inner core (8), solution fluid channel (7), separatory shower nozzle (2); Solar energy vacuum tube thermal-collecting tube (10) is through-type all glass vacuum heat collection tube of solar energy, solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe (10) upper end is provided with separatory shower nozzle (2), be glued with heat conduction inner core (8) on solar energy vacuum tube thermal-collecting tube (10) internal face, heat conduction inner core (8) inwall is provided with a plurality of and solution fluid channel (7) the solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe axially parallel, a plurality of solution fluid channel (7) respectively with the one by one corresponding connection of spray hole (9) of separatory shower nozzle (2).
2. vacuum tube type solar energy solution regenerator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe (10) axle is horizontal by 10 o~80 oThe inclination angle.
CN201310011467.1A 2013-01-14 2013-01-14 Vacuum tube type solar solution regenerator Expired - Fee Related CN103071305B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103381302A (en) * 2013-07-22 2013-11-06 上海理工大学 Heat pipe vacuum tube solar liquid regenerator
CN103759428A (en) * 2014-01-30 2014-04-30 徐阳 Solar solution generation structure
CN103900171A (en) * 2014-04-11 2014-07-02 刘应江 Energy storage type solar sterilization solution dehumidifying and cleaning air conditioning system

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4243023A (en) * 1978-05-19 1981-01-06 Rom-Aire Solar Corporation Solar collector
DE19529417A1 (en) * 1995-08-10 1997-02-13 Fischer Reinhold Solar collector plant for swimming pool - has water fed through solar collector panel for heating and separation into hydrogen and water for removal of impurities.
WO2001072639A1 (en) * 2000-03-31 2001-10-04 Ebara Corporation Water desalting apparatus
DE202005009769U1 (en) * 2005-05-31 2005-11-17 Stefanakis, Jannis, Dipl.-Ing. Demountable solar energy collector has heat absorbing flexible pipes threaded over segmented supports in a quadratic or half spherical shape
CN1865806A (en) * 2006-06-20 2006-11-22 胡万波 Balcony wall-hanging type solar water heater collector system
CN201170674Y (en) * 2008-02-29 2008-12-24 深圳市建筑科学研究院有限公司 Solar solution regenerator
CN201637140U (en) * 2010-04-21 2010-11-17 东南大学 Solar direct-heating type solution heat collecting device
CN101900389A (en) * 2010-08-09 2010-12-01 南昌大学 Solar air pretreatment staged solution heat collection regeneration device
CN102102910A (en) * 2011-03-04 2011-06-22 浙江理工大学 Solar evacuated tube collector for heat exchange in micro-channel
CN102451571A (en) * 2010-10-19 2012-05-16 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Liquid regeneration apparatus and method for solar energy
WO2012119182A1 (en) * 2011-03-09 2012-09-13 Liow Jonathan Solar evaporation system
CN202590403U (en) * 2012-03-14 2012-12-12 内蒙古科技大学 Solar solution heating and regenerating unit

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4243023A (en) * 1978-05-19 1981-01-06 Rom-Aire Solar Corporation Solar collector
DE19529417A1 (en) * 1995-08-10 1997-02-13 Fischer Reinhold Solar collector plant for swimming pool - has water fed through solar collector panel for heating and separation into hydrogen and water for removal of impurities.
WO2001072639A1 (en) * 2000-03-31 2001-10-04 Ebara Corporation Water desalting apparatus
DE202005009769U1 (en) * 2005-05-31 2005-11-17 Stefanakis, Jannis, Dipl.-Ing. Demountable solar energy collector has heat absorbing flexible pipes threaded over segmented supports in a quadratic or half spherical shape
CN1865806A (en) * 2006-06-20 2006-11-22 胡万波 Balcony wall-hanging type solar water heater collector system
CN201170674Y (en) * 2008-02-29 2008-12-24 深圳市建筑科学研究院有限公司 Solar solution regenerator
CN201637140U (en) * 2010-04-21 2010-11-17 东南大学 Solar direct-heating type solution heat collecting device
CN101900389A (en) * 2010-08-09 2010-12-01 南昌大学 Solar air pretreatment staged solution heat collection regeneration device
CN102451571A (en) * 2010-10-19 2012-05-16 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Liquid regeneration apparatus and method for solar energy
CN102102910A (en) * 2011-03-04 2011-06-22 浙江理工大学 Solar evacuated tube collector for heat exchange in micro-channel
WO2012119182A1 (en) * 2011-03-09 2012-09-13 Liow Jonathan Solar evaporation system
CN202590403U (en) * 2012-03-14 2012-12-12 内蒙古科技大学 Solar solution heating and regenerating unit

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103381302A (en) * 2013-07-22 2013-11-06 上海理工大学 Heat pipe vacuum tube solar liquid regenerator
CN103381302B (en) * 2013-07-22 2015-04-15 上海理工大学 Heat pipe vacuum tube solar liquid regenerator
CN103759428A (en) * 2014-01-30 2014-04-30 徐阳 Solar solution generation structure
CN103759428B (en) * 2014-01-30 2016-04-13 徐阳 Solar energy solution generation structure
CN103900171A (en) * 2014-04-11 2014-07-02 刘应江 Energy storage type solar sterilization solution dehumidifying and cleaning air conditioning system
CN103900171B (en) * 2014-04-11 2018-02-13 唐万军 Accumulating type solar germicidal solution dehumidifying clean air-conditioning system

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CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Yu Guoqing

Inventor after: Zuo Ping

Inventor after: Tang Yongqiang

Inventor after: Jia Xinlong

Inventor after: Cai Qiang

Inventor after: Gao Bingchun

Inventor after: Jia Wenzhe

Inventor before: Yu Guoqing

Inventor before: Zuo Ping

Inventor before: Gao Bingchun

Inventor before: Jia Wenzhe

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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: YU GUOQING ZUO PING GAO BINGCHUN JIA WENZHE TO: YU GUOQING ZUO PING TANG YONGQIANG JIA XINLONG CAI QIANG GAO BINGCHUN JIA WENZHE

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Granted publication date: 20140820

Termination date: 20170114