CN103070132A - Temperature control device in seawater breeding pond water reflow treatment - Google Patents
Temperature control device in seawater breeding pond water reflow treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN103070132A CN103070132A CN2013100294617A CN201310029461A CN103070132A CN 103070132 A CN103070132 A CN 103070132A CN 2013100294617 A CN2013100294617 A CN 2013100294617A CN 201310029461 A CN201310029461 A CN 201310029461A CN 103070132 A CN103070132 A CN 103070132A
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Abstract
The invention provides a temperature control device in seawater breeding pond water reflow treatment. The temperature control device comprises a reflow water tank, a breeding pond and a heat exchange pump; the temperature control device is characterized in that a heat storage water tank and a plurality of heat exchangers are additionally arranged; one water outlet of the heat exchange water tank is communicated with a solar water heater through a water pump; the water outlet of the solar water heater is communicated with a water inlet of the heat storage water tank; another water outlet of the heat storage water tank is communicated with a heat source main pipe through a water source heat pump; the heat source main pipe is communicated with a plurality of heat source branched solenoid valve pipelines; each reflow branch pipe is communicated with the liquid inlet of the corresponding heat exchanger; the liquid discharge port of each heat exchanger is communicated with a reflow port of the breeding pond; each heat source branched solenoid valve is communicated with the water inlet of the corresponding heat exchanger through a heat source branch pipe; the water outlet of each heat exchanger is communicated with a reflow main pipe through a reflow branch pipe; and the reflow main pipe is communicated with the reflow port of the heat storage water tank. The temperature control device provided by the invention has the advantages that no seawater desalination phenomenon exists in reflow water indirect heat exchanging, and the seawater breeding effect is ensured, and moreover, the solar energy and the water source heat pump are complementary.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to mariculture refluxes and to utilize temperature regulating device in the mechanism, particularly seawater-culture pond water reflow treatment.
Background technology:
Mariculture generally is to inject after filtering culturing pool with the water pump extracting seawater and carry out fish culture from marine, and breeding process is because fish discharging dirt affect the fish culture environment, thus need continuous sewage effluent again make-up pump get the seawater injection.The operation of this continuous extracting seawater makes the water pump power consumption large, constantly is unfavorable for environmental protection to marine sewage effluent simultaneously.Therefore after the culturist carries out the aquaculture water reflow treatment with the sewage of culturing pool discharging, be back in the culturing pool again and cultivate, both saved the energy, reduce again cost, also protection of the environment now.
The operation of aquaculture water reflow treatment is the net screen type filtering ponds filter residue physical treatment of at first sewage of culturing pool discharging being flowed through first, and filtering ponds have crawler type, filter screen type, sieve bend formula.Then pump into pond foam separator, foam separator is to utilize jet pump to produce negative pressure the ozone of ozone generator is sent into foam separator, makes dirt roof fall generation separating effect in the sewage.To remove ozone, its principle then is in the drip groove to the processing water that then flows out from foam separator, the increasing of sewage thread and oxidation contact area generation oxygenation effect through drip groove oxygenation operation.Sewage then enters biological tank after out from the drip groove, so-called biological tank forms layer grain for place such as thin haydite, carefully mould ball in the pond, make effluent stream through the time, dirt tegillum grain small in the sewage stops, thereby realizes thin filtration operation.The processing water of discharging from biological tank is introduced into reflux tank and enters each backflow magnetic valve that total discharge pipe that refluxes is flowed through and is connected in series after steam heated, and each backflow magnetic valve pumps into respectively the backflow arm that is communicated with each culturing pool refluxing opening through each self-corresponding heat exchange pump again and enters reuse formation systemic circulation in each culturing pool.Reflux total discharge pipe or backflow arm the input culturing pool process in also carried out disinfection by ultraviolet light, oxygen vertebra oxygenation processing, on-line monitoring.Because each culturing pool fish is different, vegetative stage is also different, and the temperature variation of the variation of physioclimate initiation pond, so require the different temperature of recirculation water, refluxing by the different temperature requirements of each cultivation fish pond enters the fishpond.Especially under the low state of pond temperature in winter, the fishpond temperature control requires higher.Directly recirculation water is heated with steam so pass into reflux tank with the boiler steam pipe, prop up magnetic valve aperture, opening and closing time difference to each culturing pool temperature control with the backflow that is connected in series on each backflow arm.
The reflow treatment individual device is by the control of PLC central processing unit, and temperature regulating device is controlled by the PLC central processing unit equally.At reflux tank, each culturing pool temperature sensor is installed all, each temperature sensor, each reflux a magnetic valve, disinfection by ultraviolet light, the oxygenation of oxidation vertebra are implemented connection by information, circuit for regulating and controlling and PLC respectively, PLC compares computing by predefined various parameters and input parameter, implements regulation and control.
Because seawater can corrode boiler, the boiler heating can only be used fresh water, again with the fresh water steam to the reflux tank heating that directly liquidates, make the backflow desalinization, the seawater of backflow desalination circulates one by one and fills into each culturing pool, and then the culturing pool salinity is desalinated gradually, is unfavorable for mariculture.The high-temperature water such as next reflux tank prop up magnetic valve aperture, opening and closing time difference to each culturing pool temperature control with the backflow of each backflow arm, mix culturing pool with high-temperature water, the culturing pool refluxing opening place excess Temperature that then temperature difference requirement is large, and the culturing pool water temperature is irregular.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to overcome defects, the temperature regulating device in a kind of seawater-culture pond water reflow treatment is provided.
The solution of the present invention is: comprise reflux tank, total discharge pipe that refluxes, each magnetic valve that refluxes, each heat exchange pump, respectively reflux arm, each culturing pool, PLC central processing unit, it is characterized in that: set up a heat storage water tank and several heat exchangers; A delivery port of heat storage water tank is by a water pump and solar water heater inlet mouth pipeline connection, a water inlet pipeline connection of solar water heater delivery port and heat storage water tank, another water inlet of heat storage water tank and water source replenish the pipe pipeline connection, another delivery port of heat storage water tank is by water resource heat pump and a thermal source house steward pipeline connection, and the thermal source house steward props up electromagnetic valve pipeline with several thermals source and is communicated with; Heat exchanger is to be provided with the board-like fin that several are communicated with side by side in the box-like body, and the inlet of board-like fin, leakage fluid dram stretch out respectively box-like body, are provided with water inlet, discharge outlet on the box-like body outer wall; Each backflow arm and each self-corresponding heat exchanger inlet pipeline connection, the leakage fluid dram of heat exchanger and corresponding culturing pool refluxing opening pipeline connection; Each thermal source props up magnetic valve by heat source manifold and corresponding heat exchanger water inlet pipeline connection, and the heat exchanger delivery port is by return branch and return main's pipeline connection, return main and heat storage water tank water return outlet pipeline connection.
The invention has the advantages that: by heat exchanger recirculation water is carried out indirect heat exchange, there is not the desalinization phenomenon in recirculation water, guarantee the mariculture effect.Thermal source is with solar water heater and the complementary heating form energy savings of water resource heat pump simultaneously.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the heat converter structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment:
Structure of the present invention comprises reflux tank, total discharge pipe 2 that refluxes, each magnetic valve 3 that refluxes, each heat exchange pump 14, respectively reflux arm 15, each culturing pool 1, PLC central processing unit, it is characterized in that: set up a heat storage water tank 12 and several heat exchangers 4; A delivery port of heat storage water tank 12 is by a water pump 11 and solar water heater 8 water inlet pipeline connections, a water inlet pipeline connection of solar water heater 8 delivery ports and heat storage water tank 12, heat storage water tank 12 another water inlets and water source replenish pipe 10 pipeline connections, another delivery port of heat storage water tank 12 is by water resource heat pump 13 and thermal source house steward 7 pipeline connections, and thermal source house steward 7 props up magnetic valve 5 pipeline connections with several thermals source; Heat exchanger 4 is to be provided with the board-like fin that several are communicated with side by side in the box-like body, and the inlet of board-like fin, leakage fluid dram stretch out respectively box-like body, are provided with water inlet, discharge outlet on the box-like body outer wall; Each backflow arm 15 and each self-corresponding heat exchanger 4 inlet pipeline connection, the leakage fluid dram of heat exchanger 4 and corresponding culturing pool 1 refluxing opening pipeline connection; Each thermal source props up magnetic valve 5 by a heat source manifold and corresponding heat exchanger 4 water inlet pipeline connections, and heat exchanger 4 delivery ports are by return branch and return main's 2 pipeline connections, return main 2 and heat storage water tank 12 water return outlet pipeline connections; Be provided with temperature sensor 9 on the solar water heater 8, described temperature sensor 9 information outputs and PLC central processing unit information input terminal connection; Water resource heat pump 13, each thermal source prop up magnetic valve 5, each heat exchange pump 14 control circuit respectively with PLC central processing unit connection.
Former backflow arm 15 directly enters culturing pool 1, changes into just entering culturing pool 1 after entering heat exchanger 4 indirect heat exchanges.
The PLC central processing unit can be implemented complementary heat supply with water resource heat pump 13 according to the information command solar water heater 8 that is heated of temperature sensor 9, props up magnetic valve 5, heat exchange pump 14 according to each culturing pool 1 need state keying backflow magnetic valve 3, thermal source simultaneously.Heat exchange pump 14 is common water pump, and the water resource heat pump 13 of solar water heater 8, electric heating is all existing conventional products.
Use fresh water in the heat storage water tank 12, make each equipment of circulation fresh water can not produce salt corrosion, long service life, cost are low.Each heat exchange pump 14 enters culturing pool 1 after by instruction the reflux tank recirculation water being pumped into heat exchanger 4 indirect heat exchanges.
Each culturing pool 1 is by heat exchanger 4 temperature controls, and each heat exchanger 4 can be implemented the heat exchange that the leakage fluid dram different temperatures requires, and to adapt to each culturing pool 1 different temperatures requirement, dwindles culturing pool 1 refluxing opening place and the interior pond temperature difference.
Claims (1)
1. the temperature regulating device in the seawater-culture pond water reflow treatment, comprise reflux tank, the total discharge pipe (2) that refluxes, each magnetic valve (3) that refluxes, each heat exchange pump (14), respectively reflux arm (15), each culturing pool (1), PLC central processing unit, it is characterized in that: set up a heat storage water tank (12) and several heat exchangers (4); A delivery port of heat storage water tank (12) is by a water pump (11) and solar water heater (8) water inlet pipeline connection, a water inlet pipeline connection of solar water heater (8) delivery port and heat storage water tank (12), another water inlet of heat storage water tank (12) and water source replenish pipe (10) pipeline connection, another delivery port of heat storage water tank (12) is by water resource heat pump (13) and a thermal source house steward (7) pipeline connection, and thermal source house steward (7) props up magnetic valve (5) pipeline connection with several thermals source; Heat exchanger (4) is to be provided with the board-like fin that several are communicated with side by side in the box-like body, and the inlet of board-like fin, leakage fluid dram stretch out respectively box-like body, are provided with water inlet, discharge outlet on the box-like body outer wall; Each backflow arm (15) and each self-corresponding heat exchanger (4) inlet pipeline connection, the leakage fluid dram of heat exchanger (4) and corresponding culturing pool (1) refluxing opening pipeline connection; Each thermal source props up magnetic valve (5) by heat source manifold and corresponding heat exchanger (4) water inlet pipeline connection, heat exchanger (4) delivery port is by return branch and return main (2) pipeline connection, return main (2) and heat storage water tank (12) water return outlet pipeline connection; Be provided with temperature sensor (9) on the solar water heater (8), described temperature sensor (9) information output and PLC central processing unit information input terminal connection; Water resource heat pump (13), each thermal source prop up magnetic valve (5), each heat exchange pump (14) control circuit respectively with PLC central processing unit connection.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103288285A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-09-11 | 常州市亚美电气制造有限公司 | Tower type concentrated solar photo-thermal energy storage, power generation, seawater desalination, salt preparation and beach culture system |
CN103314922A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-09-25 | 平湖市港海水产开发有限公司 | Heating and circulating device for breeding |
CN103734077A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-23 | 舟山市普陀兴海养殖优质种苗选育研究所 | Automatic heating device and automatic heating method for seawater seedling culture pond |
CN104686438A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-06-10 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Seaborne movable type deep water cultivation circulating system and working method thereof |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103288285A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-09-11 | 常州市亚美电气制造有限公司 | Tower type concentrated solar photo-thermal energy storage, power generation, seawater desalination, salt preparation and beach culture system |
CN103734077A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-23 | 舟山市普陀兴海养殖优质种苗选育研究所 | Automatic heating device and automatic heating method for seawater seedling culture pond |
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CN104686438A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-06-10 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Seaborne movable type deep water cultivation circulating system and working method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20130501 |