CN103053332B - Suspension system for planting indoor edible mushrooms - Google Patents
Suspension system for planting indoor edible mushrooms Download PDFInfo
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- CN103053332B CN103053332B CN201310041776.3A CN201310041776A CN103053332B CN 103053332 B CN103053332 B CN 103053332B CN 201310041776 A CN201310041776 A CN 201310041776A CN 103053332 B CN103053332 B CN 103053332B
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- suspension
- edible mushroom
- suspended rail
- layer
- shifting block
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Abstract
The invention relates to a suspension system for planting indoor edible mushrooms. The system comprises at least two horizontally arranged suspension tracks which are arranged on a frame and distributed layer by layer in a vertical direction. Each suspension track is correspondingly provided with a push unit. The suspension system is further provided with a layer transferring unit for transferring an edible mushroom hanging basket on an upper suspension track to a low suspension track and a lifting mechanism for lifting the edible mushroom hanging basket on the lowermost suspension track to the uppermost suspension track. According to the system provided by the invention, with the adoption of the method that the planting basket is arranged on the suspension track and pushed by the push unit to move, the method for arranging the planting basket on a suspension chain to move along the suspension chain is replaced, so that the problem that the suspension chain is fatigued after long-term use and the front and rear hanging baskets collide when the prolonged suspension chain swerves. The planting baskets are more stable to transmit. The layer transferring units and the lifting mechanism are used, so that an edible mushroom hanging basket suspension shaft moves on the suspension tracks.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to indoor suspension plantation edible mushroom field, specifically a kind of suspension for indoor planting edible mushroom.
Background technology
Edible mushroom is one of vegetable protein important in people's daily life and source of nutritive element, and due to its culture medium raw material wide material sources, cultivation method is simple, therefore in China, has obtained very large development.In prior art, in order rationally to utilize place, increase to greatest extent the output of edible mushroom, adopt catenary system to plant edible mushroom, specific practice is: in plantation position, indoor upper and lower, runner is set, then, with closed loop chain group and two runner engagements, around both, rotates, on chain, every a segment distance, be hung with hanging basket, edible mushroom culture bag is placed in hanging basket along with chain moves; When plucking, with motor, drop chain, make the hanging basket that will pluck drop to picking desk.But because chain produces after long between in use tiredly, its length is elongated, originally the spacing between hanging basket equidistant disposed thereon changes, and the hanging basket before and after very easily occurring when turning to is like this collided, and causes not steady production development accident even of transmission.
Summary of the invention
For solve chain that in prior art, chain drive exists tired stretch the transmission that causes not steadily, the problem such as hanging basket collision, the invention provides a kind of suspension for indoor planting edible mushroom.
The present invention addresses the above problem adopted technical scheme to be: a kind of suspension for indoor planting edible mushroom, comprise at least two horizontally disposed suspended rails, suspended rail is located in frame and vertically and successively distributes, the equal correspondence of each suspended rail is provided with passing unit, in this suspension, be also provided with for the edible mushroom hanging basket on the suspended rail of upper strata being transferred to the layer buanch unit of lower floor's suspended rail, and for the edible mushroom hanging basket on orlop suspended rail being transferred to the hoisting mechanism of the superiors' suspended rail, described passing unit comprises the control lever be arrangeding in parallel with suspended rail, between the parallel control lever being oppositely arranged, adopt connecting rod to connect, control lever is driven in the horizontal direction and is moved back and forth by actuating unit, on control lever, spaced apart being useful on promotes the shifting block that edible mushroom hanging basket is moved on suspended rail, shifting block is arranged on control lever by rotating shaft, and stop its deflection when promoting edible mushroom hanging basket by limit element, described layer buanch unit comprises drive and the turnover panel being arranged between upper and lower two-layer suspended rail, one end of turnover panel is fixed on drive, and with drive synchronous rotary, the other end of turnover panel is provided with an extension board, extension board is provided with a hanging groove with turnover panel towards the corner that is connected of turnover panel direction of rotation.
Described actuating unit comprises a crank being driven by driving shaft and a slide block sliding on support slide rail, slide block is provided with a strip groove, the bearing pin of crank one end is arranged in strip groove, the both sides of slide block are connected to respectively driving-belt, and the driving-belt of both sides is walked around respectively corresponding directive wheel and is connected with two ends or the connecting rod of control lever.
Described limit element is the bumping post that is located at shifting block one side, rotate around the shaft, and bumping post limits respectively the shifting block on lower control arm for limiting shifting block to this side, makes the yawing moment of shifting block contrary.
Described bumping post is located on shifting block or control lever.
A side near limit element on described shifting block free end is provided with domatic.
Described directive wheel is a plurality of and is horizontally disposed with, and every layer is at least provided with two, the directive wheel of every layer by driving-belt with pass unit and actuating unit and form transmission and circulate.
The number of the turnover panel between described adjacent two-layer suspended rail is one, and turnover panel is arranged between the end of upper strata suspended rail and the top of lower floor's suspended rail.
Described layer buanch unit and hoisting mechanism adopt same drive source.
The present invention, shifting block free end is provided with domatic near a side of limit element, make the bottom of shifting block form an inclined-plane, not only reduced the weight of shifting block, and when planting edible mushroom movable hanging bagging apparatus is worked, the rotation of shifting block can not cause damage to edible fungi growth bag thereafter, simultaneously, the free-ended inclined-plane of shifting block can play cushioning effect, and edible mushroom suspended axle thereafter can promote shifting block and be rotated further, and guarantees the normal movement of bracket.
In the present invention, between every adjacent levels suspended rail, be provided with two drives, between every adjacent levels rail, be provided with a turnover panel with the coaxial setting of drive, and turnover panel be arranged between the end of upper strata suspended rail and the top of lower floor's suspended rail.Motor is the power transmission chain gear to hoisting mechanism by transmission of power, power transmission chain gear driven hoisting mechanism rises to the edible mushroom suspended axle on bottom suspended rail on the suspended rail of the superiors, simultaneously, drive by conventional chains and power transmission chain gear formation transmission circulation is given a layer buanch unit by transmission of power, and the edible mushroom suspended axle of upper strata suspended rail end is moved on lower floor's suspended rail.
In the present invention, driving shaft is connected with the output shaft of decelerator, and rotation is converted into linear reciprocating motion, and passes to through driving-belt the control lever of passing unit, drives passing unit to move as horizontal reciprocating.While passing cell moving, drive shifting block to rotate promotion suspended axle moves on suspension slide rail, at the end that hangs slide rail, turnover panel is set, suspended axle moves to while hanging slide rail end, by the effect of accepting of extension board in turnover panel, suspended axle is fallen in the hanging groove on turnover panel, and be stuck in hanging groove, rotation along with turnover panel, due to Action of Gravity Field, edible mushroom hanging basket suspended axle is stuck in hanging groove always and can come off, when turnover panel rotates to minimum point with drive, arrive critical point, be rotated further, edible mushroom hanging basket suspended axle skids off under Action of Gravity Field in hanging groove, and by the effect of accepting of extension board, fall lower floor and hang on slide rail, then along with hanging slide rail, continue motion.
Beneficial effect:
(1) in the present invention, the rotation of crank is to take the circular motion that the axle center of driving shaft is the center of circle, actuating unit is converted into horizontal reciprocating by rotation and moves, this mechanism's volume is little, simple in structure, owing to adopting single drive source, reduce energy consumption, can also avoid the power that causes because of the input of many power asynchronous, and then cause edible mushroom hanging basket at the collision problem of run duration, guarantee the quality of planting edible mushroom;
(2) in the present invention, the shifting block promotion edible mushroom hanging basket suspended axle of passing in unit moves on suspended rail, abandon being used in combination of chain rope and wheel disc, can stop edible mushroom hanging basket suspended axle and occur the phenomenon of extruding mutually, guarantee the normal operation of edible mushroom hanging basket suspended axle and the plantation quality of edible mushroom;
(3) in the present invention, layer buanch unit realized the transmission of edible mushroom hanging basket between the suspended rail of differing heights by turnover panel, extension board can play the effect of accepting suspended axle, thereby realize, edible mushroom hanging basket suspended axle is transported on corresponding suspended rail, hoisting mechanism rises to suspended axle on lowermost layer suspended rail on the suspended rail of top layer, and simple and practical, easy access is safeguarded;
(4) the present invention adopts Plant basket is arranged on suspended rail and then uses passing unit to promote the method for its motion, having replaced Plant basket to be arranged on stretched wire moves with stretched wire, avoided stretched wire produce after long between in use tired, length after elongating, when turning to, occur before and after the problem of hanging basket collision, transmission is more steady.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of medium power of the present invention mechanism;
Fig. 3 passes the structural representation of unit in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of turnover panel in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of hoisting mechanism in the present invention.
Reference numeral: 1, frame, 2, pass unit, 201, control lever, 202, connecting rod, 203, shifting block, 204, bumping post, 3, suspended rail, 4, layer buanch unit, 401, turnover panel, 402, extension board, 403, hanging groove, 5, hoisting mechanism, 6, belt elevator, 7, directive wheel, 8, driving-belt, 9, actuating unit, 10, support slide rail, 11, strip groove, 12, crank, 13, driving shaft, 14, slide block, 15, moving runner, 16, hook.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of suspension for indoor planting edible mushroom, comprise at least two horizontally disposed suspended rails 3, suspended rail 3 is located in frame 1 and vertically and successively distributes, the equal correspondence of each suspended rail 3 is provided with passes unit 2, in this suspension, be also provided with for the edible mushroom hanging basket on the suspended rail of upper strata being transferred to the layer buanch unit 4 of lower floor's suspended rail, and for the edible mushroom hanging basket on orlop suspended rail being transferred to the hoisting mechanism 5 of the superiors' suspended rail, described passing unit 2 comprises the control lever 201 be arrangeding in parallel with suspended rail 3, between the parallel control lever being oppositely arranged 201, adopt connecting rod 202 to connect, control lever 201 is driven in the horizontal direction and is moved back and forth by actuating unit 9, on control lever 201, spaced apart being useful on promotes the shifting block 203 that edible mushroom hanging basket is moved on suspended rail 3, shifting block 203 is arranged on control lever 201 by rotating shaft, and stop its deflection when promoting edible mushroom hanging basket by limit element, described layer buanch unit 4 comprises drive and the turnover panel 401 being arranged between upper and lower two-layer suspended rail 3, one end of turnover panel 401 is fixed on drive, and with drive synchronous rotary, the other end of turnover panel 401 is provided with an extension board 402, extension board 402 is provided with a hanging groove 403 with turnover panel 401 towards the corner that is connected of turnover panel 401 direction of rotation.
Further, actuating unit 9 comprises a crank being driven by driving shaft 13 12 and a slide block 14 sliding on support slide rail 10, slide block 14 is provided with a strip groove 11, the bearing pin of crank 12 one end is arranged in strip groove 11, the both sides of slide block 14 are connected to respectively driving-belt 8, and the driving-belt 8 of both sides is walked around respectively corresponding directive wheel 7 and is connected with two ends or the connecting rod 202 of control lever 201.
Further, limit element is the bumping post 204 that is located at shifting block 203 1 sides, rotate around the shaft, and bumping post 204 limits respectively the shifting block 203 on lower control arm for limiting shifting block 203 to this side, makes the yawing moment of shifting block 203 contrary.
Further, bumping post 204 is located on shifting block 203 or control lever 201.
Further, on shifting block 203 free ends, the side near limit element is provided with domatic.
Further, directive wheel 7 is for a plurality of and be horizontally disposed with, and every layer is at least provided with two, the directive wheel 7 of every layer by driving-belt 8 with pass unit 2 and actuating unit 9 and form transmissions and circulate.
Further, the number of the turnover panel 401 between adjacent two-layer suspended rail 3 is one, and turnover panel 401 is arranged between the end of upper strata suspended rail 3 and the top of lower floor's suspended rail 3.
Further, layer buanch unit 4 and hoisting mechanism 5 adopt same drive source.
In the present invention, the object of hoisting mechanism 5 is in order to rise to the edible mushroom hanging basket that is positioned at suspended rail 3 ends of bottom at the top of the suspended rail 3 that is positioned at top layer, for reaching the object of lifting, the form that arranges of hoisting mechanism 5 has a variety of, as shown in Figure 5, between the end of the suspended rail 3 at bottom and the top at the suspended rail 3 of top layer, the belt elevator 6 being driven by power unit II is set, belt elevator 6 rotates around two moving runners 15, hook 16 is set on it, in the process of rotating at belt elevator 6 by the hook 16 on it by the Plant basket that is positioned at suspended rail 3 ends of the bottom lifting that triggers and make progress, then at it, forward the downward circulation time of peak to and the Plant basket on hook is turned to the top of the suspended rail 3 that is positioned at top layer.
Claims (8)
1. the suspension for indoor planting edible mushroom, comprise at least two horizontally disposed suspended rails (3), suspended rail (3) is located at the upper also vertically successively distribution of frame (1), each suspended rail (3) all correspondence is provided with passing unit (2), in this suspension, be also provided with for the edible mushroom hanging basket on the suspended rail of upper strata being transferred to the layer buanch unit (4) of lower floor's suspended rail, and for the edible mushroom hanging basket on orlop suspended rail being transferred to the hoisting mechanism (5) of the superiors' suspended rail, it is characterized in that: described passing unit (2) comprises the control lever (201) be arrangeding in parallel with suspended rail (3), between the parallel control lever being oppositely arranged (201), adopt connecting rod (202) to connect, control lever (201) is driven in the horizontal direction and is moved back and forth by actuating unit (9), upper spaced apart being useful on of control lever (201) promotes edible mushroom hanging basket at the shifting block (203) of the upper motion of suspended rail (3), shifting block (203) is arranged on control lever (201) by rotating shaft, and stop its deflection when promoting edible mushroom hanging basket by limit element, described layer buanch unit (4) comprises drive and the turnover panel (401) being arranged between upper and lower two-layer suspended rail (3), one end of turnover panel (401) is fixed on drive, and with drive synchronous rotary, the other end of turnover panel (401) is provided with an extension board (402), extension board (402) is provided with a hanging groove (403) with turnover panel (401) towards the corner that is connected of turnover panel (401) direction of rotation.
2. a kind of suspension for indoor planting edible mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described actuating unit (9) comprises a crank (12) being driven by driving shaft (13) and a slide block (14) in the upper slip of support slide rail (10), slide block (14) is provided with a strip groove (11), the bearing pin of crank (12) one end is arranged in strip groove (11), the both sides of slide block (14) are connected to respectively driving-belt (8), the driving-belt of both sides (8) is walked around respectively corresponding directive wheel (7) and is connected with two ends or the connecting rod (202) of control lever (201).
3. a kind of suspension for indoor planting edible mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described limit element is for being located at the bumping post (204) of shifting block (203) one sides, being used for limiting shifting block (203) rotates to this side around the shaft, and bumping post (204) limits respectively the shifting block (203) on lower control arm, makes the yawing moment of shifting block (203) contrary.
4. a kind of suspension for indoor planting edible mushroom according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described bumping post (204) is located on shifting block (203) or control lever (201).
5. a kind of suspension for indoor planting edible mushroom according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the side near limit element on described shifting block (203) free end is provided with domatic.
6. a kind of suspension for indoor planting edible mushroom according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described directive wheel (7) is a plurality of and is horizontally disposed with, every layer is at least provided with two, and the directive wheel of every layer (7) forms transmission circulation by driving-belt (8) and passing unit (2) and actuating unit (9).
7. a kind of suspension for indoor planting edible mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the number of the turnover panel (401) between described upper and lower two-layer suspended rail (3) is one, turnover panel (401) is arranged between the end of upper strata suspended rail (3) and the top of lower floor's suspended rail (3).
8. a kind of suspension for indoor planting edible mushroom according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described layer buanch unit (4) and hoisting mechanism (5) adopt same drive source.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310041776.3A CN103053332B (en) | 2013-02-04 | 2013-02-04 | Suspension system for planting indoor edible mushrooms |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310041776.3A CN103053332B (en) | 2013-02-04 | 2013-02-04 | Suspension system for planting indoor edible mushrooms |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103053332A CN103053332A (en) | 2013-04-24 |
| CN103053332B true CN103053332B (en) | 2014-02-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310041776.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103053332B (en) | 2013-02-04 | 2013-02-04 | Suspension system for planting indoor edible mushrooms |
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| CN (1) | CN103053332B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107089550B (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2023-07-14 | 福建侨龙应急装备股份有限公司 | Multi-connection reel mechanism |
| CN108163764A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-06-15 | 浦江县合洪园艺研发有限公司 | The equipment of anti-planting bag lifting collision |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001037329A (en) * | 1999-07-30 | 2001-02-13 | Nippon Seiki Co Ltd | Transportation apparatus for vessel |
| KR20060093555A (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2006-08-25 | 주식회사 경우시스테크 | The cultivating apparatus for mushrooms |
| CN201398332Y (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2010-02-10 | 洛阳福达美农业生产有限公司 | Automatic rotating type crop growing hanging frame device |
| CN201830688U (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2011-05-18 | 洛阳佳嘉乐农业产品开发有限公司 | Suspension type planting mechanism for indoor edible mushroom growth |
| CN102177813B (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2012-10-10 | 洛阳佳嘉乐农业产品开发有限公司 | Closed loop type suspended growing device for cultivation of edible fungi |
| CN202127638U (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2012-02-01 | 洛阳佳嘉乐农业产品开发有限公司 | Multi-layer movable hanging bag device used for domestic fungus plantation |
| CN203120521U (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-08-14 | 洛阳佳嘉乐农业产品开发有限公司 | Hanging system for indoor edible mushroom cultivation |
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- 2013-02-04 CN CN201310041776.3A patent/CN103053332B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN103053332A (en) | 2013-04-24 |
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Address after: 471000 Henan province Luoyang city Longmen District Town Village Garden Luolong fudamei planting base Patentee after: LUOYANG JIAJIALE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. Address before: 471000 Henan province Luoyang city Longmen District Town Village Garden Luolong fudamei planting base Patentee before: Luoyang Jiajiale Agriculture Products Development Co., Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: Suspension system for planting indoor edible mushrooms Effective date of registration: 20180816 Granted publication date: 20140226 Pledgee: Hao Shuguang Pledgor: LUOYANG JIAJIALE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. Registration number: 2018990000679 |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
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Granted publication date: 20140226 Termination date: 20190204 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |