CN103046169B - A kind of Special fiber carding machine - Google Patents
A kind of Special fiber carding machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103046169B CN103046169B CN201210594885.3A CN201210594885A CN103046169B CN 103046169 B CN103046169 B CN 103046169B CN 201210594885 A CN201210594885 A CN 201210594885A CN 103046169 B CN103046169 B CN 103046169B
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- Prior art keywords
- roller
- feeding roller
- voussoir
- combing
- cylinder
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008672 reprogramming Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000000085 cashmere Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282836 Camelus dromedarius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Special fiber carding machine, comprise frame and be arranged on feeding unit, carding mechanism in described frame successively, strip output device and winding mechanism.The present invention can carry out combing to special fibre.According to the fibroreticulate density value of feeding, by controlling combing motor and feeding motor respectively, by the frequency control of two motors, when making two motor speeds reach matching value, exporting web density value constant, just can complete and evenly become net.The combing of different fibre web just can be met by reprogramming.This carding machine operates steadily, noise is low, easy to operate, can meet the needs of different users, be with a wide range of applications.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Special fiber carding machine tools such as bamboo fibre, is a kind of Special fiber carding machine specifically.
Background technology
Synthetic fiber have many excellent specific properties, and have again the potentiality improving self performance, new technology, new product are constantly developed simultaneously.At present, in textile industry, the Patents about special fibre combing that can retrieve and article have: 1. the patent No. is 02213980.X, " Special fiber carding machine " delivered by the Yin Yande etc. of Qingdao Jiaonan Dongjia Frame Group Co., Ltd., relates generally to the animal fiber carding machines such as goat cashmere, the rabbit hair, camel's hair.2. record and close poly-" design feature of the spinning special fibre set frame of FB219 half and application " (Shanghai Maoma science and technology delivered, 2007,1:26-30), this article mainly describes FB219 semi-refined spinning slivering machine, Principle of Auto Feeders for Wool is passed through by after the plurality of raw materials mixing such as cashmere, the rabbit hair, sky silk, model, viscose, by flat caiding machine capable combing, finally make wool top.
At present, the carding machine of the special fibres such as domestic combing bamboo fibre is in the exploratory stage, mainly on original carding machine, carries out combing according to the characteristic such as length, fineness of special fibre.Existing carding equipment generally has two kinds, and one is flat card, and another kind is ramie carding equipment.Above-mentioned two kinds of equipment can make special fibre carding, but can't adapt to the requirement of processing the special fibres such as bamboo fibre preferably, mainly also exist: fibre cohesion is poor, become net fluffy, large containing defect amount, electrostatic phenomenon is serious, and then carding uneven with, quality is unstable.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem uneven to fiber carding existed in above-mentioned prior art, provides a kind of, one-tenth net uniform Special fiber carding machine reasonable to fiber combing.
The present invention for the technical scheme solving in known technology the technical problem that exists and provide is: a kind of Special fiber carding machine, comprises frame and is arranged on feeding unit, carding mechanism in described frame successively, strips output device and winding mechanism;
Described feeding unit comprises and send lace curtaining, described in send the output of lace curtaining to be provided with upper feeding roller opposing upper and lower and lower feeding roller, the front upper place of feeding roller is provided with clean roller on described;
Described carding mechanism comprises the licker-in being positioned at described upper feeding roller and described lower feeding roller front, be positioned at the cylinder of described licker-in front upper place, be positioned at the doffer of described cylinder front lower place, the surrounding of the described cylinder first half is configured with 3 ~ 4 pairs of combing working rolls and angle stripper, the gyroaxis position of described combing working roll and described angle stripper is all adjustable, above the output position of described cylinder, be configured with wind wheel, described licker-in, described angle stripper, described combing working roll, described cylinder, described wind wheel and described doffer drive by combing motor;
Described strip that output device comprises that at least two of being positioned at described doffer front strip delivery roller and strip delivery roller front described in being positioned at go out lace curtaining;
The pressure roller going out the reel below lace curtaining output described in described winding mechanism is arranged on and be positioned at above described reel, described Platen support is in described frame, and the upper-lower position of described pressure roller is adjustable.
The gyroaxis two ends of described lower feeding roller adjust voussoir by lower feeding roller respectively and support, and the gyroaxis two ends of described upper feeding roller are supported by fixing voussoir respectively, and the wedge surface of described lower feeding roller adjustment voussoir and described fixing voussoir is adaptive; The gyroaxis two ends of described clean roller support by sliding up and down voussoir respectively, the described below sliding up and down voussoir is provided with and adjusts voussoir with the clean roller of its wedge surface adaptation, the outside of described lower feeding roller adjustment voussoir and described clean roller adjustment voussoir is equipped with adjusting screw(rod), described adjusting screw(rod) supports the locking nut of wallboard both sides and is fixed on by being positioned at and supports on wallboard, described in send lace curtaining, described upper feeding roller, described lower feeding roller and described clean roller to drive by there being feeding motor.
The advantage that the present invention has and good effect are: can carry out combing to special fibre, according to the fibroreticulate density value of feeding, by controlling combing motor and feeding motor respectively, by the frequency control of two motors, when making two motor speeds reach matching value, export web density value constant, just can complete and evenly become net.The combing of different fibre web just can be met by reprogramming.This carding machine operates steadily, noise is low, easy to operate, can meet the needs of different users, be with a wide range of applications.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is that the B of Fig. 1 is to schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, frame, 21, send lace curtaining, 22, lower feeding roller, 23, upper feeding roller, 24, clean roller, 25, adjusting screw(rod), 26, lower feeding roller adjustment voussoir, 27, fixing voussoir, 28, clean roller adjustment voussoir, 29, slide up and down voussoir, 31, licker-in, 32, angle stripper, 33, combing working roll, 34, cylinder, 35, wind wheel, 36, doffer, 41, strip delivery roller, 42, lace curtaining is gone out, 51, pressure roller, 52, reel.
Detailed description of the invention
For summary of the invention of the present invention, Characteristic can be understood further, hereby exemplify following examples, and coordinate accompanying drawing to be described in detail as follows:
Refer to Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 3, a kind of Special fiber carding machine, comprise frame 1 and be arranged on feeding unit, carding mechanism in frame 1 successively, strip output device and winding mechanism.
Feeding unit comprises and send lace curtaining 21, send the output of lace curtaining 21 to be provided with upper feeding roller 23 opposing upper and lower and lower feeding roller 22, is provided with clean roller 24 in the front upper place of upper feeding roller 23.
Lower feeding roller 22 gyroaxis two ends adjust voussoir 26 by lower feeding roller respectively and support, and the gyroaxis two ends of upper feeding roller 23 are supported by fixing voussoir 27 respectively, and lower feeding roller adjustment voussoir 26 is adaptive with the wedge surface of fixing voussoir 27.The gyroaxis two ends of clean roller 24 support by sliding up and down voussoir 29 respectively, slide up and down to be provided with below voussoir 29 and adjust voussoir 28 with the clean roller of its wedge surface adaptation, the outside of lower feeding roller adjustment voussoir 26 and clean roller adjustment voussoir 28 is equipped with adjusting screw(rod) 25, adjusting screw(rod) 25 is fixed on support wallboard by being positioned at the locking nut supporting wallboard both sides, upper feeding roller 23 is connected by pitch wheel with the gyroaxis of lower feeding roller 22, lower feeding roller 22 is connected by pitch wheel with the gyroaxis of clean roller 24, send lace curtaining 21, upper feeding roller 23, lower feeding roller 22 and clean roller 24 drive by feeding motor.
Be positioned at the extension elongation of the screw rod outside lower feeding roller adjustment voussoir 26 by adjustment, make lower feeding roller adjust voussoir 26 and move left and right, thus realize the adjustment of spacing between upper and lower feeding roller; By the extension elongation of the screw rod outside clean roller adjustment voussoir 28, make clean roller adjust voussoir 28 and move left and right, thus drive upper sliding block voussoir 29 to move up and down, and then realize the adjustment of upper spacing between feeding roller 23 and clean roller 24.
Carding mechanism comprises the licker-in 31 being positioned at upper and lower feeding roller front, be positioned at the cylinder 34 of licker-in front upper place, be positioned at the doffer 36 of cylinder 34 front lower place, the surrounding of cylinder 34 first half is configured with 3 ~ 4 pairs of combing working rolls 33 and angle stripper 32, the gyroaxis position of combing working roll 33 and angle stripper 32 is all adjustable, wind wheel 35 is configured with above the output position of cylinder 34, licker-in 31, angle stripper 32, combing working roll 33, cylinder 34, wind wheel 35 and doffer 36 drive by combing motor, carding mechanism carding times is adjustable, when special fibre net thickness is little, density hour, by the position of regulation comb reason working roll, reduce the combing working roll number of participation work, otherwise, increase the combing working roll number of participation work.
Strip output device comprise at least two of being positioned at doffer front strip delivery roller 41 and be positioned at strip delivery roller 41 front go out lace curtaining 42.
Winding mechanism comprises the reel 52 be arranged on out below lace curtaining 42 output and the pressure roller 51 be positioned at above reel 52, and pressure roller 51 is supported in frame 1, and pressure roller 51 upper-lower position is adjustable.
Operation principle of the present invention:
Special fibre block feeds from sending lace curtaining, enter between feeding roller and lower feeding roller, licker-in is sent into again by clean roller, after special fibre shredding, send into combing link, angle stripper captures special fibre and gives cylinder, because cylinder speed is fast, some special fibres turn around phenomenon, the combing of cylinder will be subject to by the fiber that combing working roll captures, the special fibre that combing is good is transferred to doffer, some special fibres not easily shift in cylinder needle gap deep layer, make fibre migration to the top of Bearded-needle knitted cloth by wind wheel, be transferred to doffer again, it doffer is the special fibre that combing is good, strip by stripping output device, form special fibre net to output on reel.
When cylinder is coated with fillet clothing, during to doffer's transfer fiber, because fiber is extruded, fiber not easily shifts in cylinder needle gap deep layer, now, wind wheel pin cloth can be made to be inserted in Bearded-needle knitted cloth, the fiber of cylinder deep layer is made to rise to pin cloth top, conveniently be transferred to doffer, wind wheel plays the effect of tripping out, and the degree of depth that wind wheel draw point inserts determines the effect of the effect that trips out.
Although be described the preferred embodiments of the present invention by reference to the accompanying drawings above; but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned detailed description of the invention; above-mentioned detailed description of the invention is only schematic; be not restrictive; those of ordinary skill in the art is under enlightenment of the present invention; do not departing under the ambit that present inventive concept and claim protect, can also make a lot of form, these all belong within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a Special fiber carding machine, is characterized in that, comprises frame and is arranged on feeding unit, carding mechanism in described frame successively, strips output device and winding mechanism;
Described feeding unit comprises and send lace curtaining, described in send the output of lace curtaining to be provided with upper feeding roller opposing upper and lower and lower feeding roller, the front upper place of feeding roller is provided with clean roller on described;
Described carding mechanism comprises the licker-in being positioned at described upper feeding roller and described lower feeding roller front, be positioned at the cylinder of described licker-in front upper place, be positioned at the doffer of described cylinder front lower place, the surrounding of the described cylinder first half is configured with 3 ~ 4 pairs of combing working rolls and angle stripper, the gyroaxis position of described combing working roll and described angle stripper is all adjustable, above the output position of described cylinder, be configured with wind wheel, described licker-in, described angle stripper, described combing working roll, described cylinder, described wind wheel and described doffer drive by combing motor;
Described strip that output device comprises that at least two of being positioned at described doffer front strip delivery roller and strip delivery roller front described in being positioned at go out lace curtaining;
The pressure roller going out the reel below lace curtaining output described in described winding mechanism is arranged on and be positioned at above described reel, described Platen support is in described frame, and the upper-lower position of described pressure roller is adjustable;
The gyroaxis two ends of described lower feeding roller adjust voussoir by lower feeding roller respectively and support, and the gyroaxis two ends of described upper feeding roller are supported by fixing voussoir respectively, and the wedge surface of described lower feeding roller adjustment voussoir and described fixing voussoir is adaptive; The gyroaxis two ends of described clean roller support by sliding up and down voussoir respectively, the described below sliding up and down voussoir is provided with and adjusts voussoir with the clean roller of its wedge surface adaptation, the outside of described lower feeding roller adjustment voussoir and described clean roller adjustment voussoir is equipped with adjusting screw(rod), described adjusting screw(rod) supports the locking nut of wallboard both sides and is fixed on by being positioned at and supports on wallboard, described in send lace curtaining, described upper feeding roller, described lower feeding roller and described clean roller to drive by there being feeding motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210594885.3A CN103046169B (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2012-12-31 | A kind of Special fiber carding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210594885.3A CN103046169B (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2012-12-31 | A kind of Special fiber carding machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103046169A CN103046169A (en) | 2013-04-17 |
| CN103046169B true CN103046169B (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210594885.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103046169B (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2012-12-31 | A kind of Special fiber carding machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103046169B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104178851B (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-08-24 | 浙江新棉纺织有限公司 | Carding machine feed arrangement |
| CN106367852A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-02-01 | 常熟万龙机械有限公司 | Opener for carbon fiber and glass fiber |
| CN107299421A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-10-27 | 绵阳师范学院 | A kind of novel and multifunctional bamboo fibre silk-dressing machine |
| CN113969439B (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2023-03-10 | 上海金熊造纸网毯有限公司 | Special carding machine for papermaking felt and preparation method of papermaking felt |
| CN115387021B (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2023-07-14 | 肥城泰西无纺材料有限公司 | Processing device for lyocell fiber flakes |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4344226A1 (en) * | 1993-12-23 | 1995-06-29 | Hollingsworth Gmbh | Fleece card, as well as processes for fleece production |
| US5666697A (en) * | 1993-11-11 | 1997-09-16 | Giuliani; Marcello | Card of the tandem-card type with fixed carding units below a carding cylinder |
| CN2557539Y (en) * | 2002-04-17 | 2003-06-25 | 青岛胶南东佳纺机集团有限公司 | Special fiber carding machine |
| CN2680688Y (en) * | 2003-11-08 | 2005-02-23 | 青岛胶南东佳纺机（集团）有限公司 | Cashmere carding machine |
| CN2697116Y (en) * | 2003-11-08 | 2005-05-04 | 青岛胶南东佳纺机（集团）有限公司 | Non-woven fabric carding machine |
| CN101003920A (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2007-07-25 | 绍兴市偏门毛纺织有限公司 | Half fine spinning united slivering machine |
| CN101104965A (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2008-01-16 | 青岛东佳纺机（集团）有限公司 | Semi-refined spinning slivering machine |
| CN101270513A (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2008-09-24 | 青岛合力纺织机械厂 | Rabbit hair carding machine |
| CN101463508A (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2009-06-24 | 青岛东佳纺机（集团）有限公司 | Bamboo fibre carding mechine |
| CN201581166U (en) * | 2009-07-10 | 2010-09-15 | 青岛嘉源纺织机械有限公司 | Opening roller device for dehairing of cashmere |
| CN203021704U (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-06-26 | 天津工业大学 | Special fibre carding machine |
-
2012
- 2012-12-31 CN CN201210594885.3A patent/CN103046169B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5666697A (en) * | 1993-11-11 | 1997-09-16 | Giuliani; Marcello | Card of the tandem-card type with fixed carding units below a carding cylinder |
| DE4344226A1 (en) * | 1993-12-23 | 1995-06-29 | Hollingsworth Gmbh | Fleece card, as well as processes for fleece production |
| CN2557539Y (en) * | 2002-04-17 | 2003-06-25 | 青岛胶南东佳纺机集团有限公司 | Special fiber carding machine |
| CN2680688Y (en) * | 2003-11-08 | 2005-02-23 | 青岛胶南东佳纺机（集团）有限公司 | Cashmere carding machine |
| CN2697116Y (en) * | 2003-11-08 | 2005-05-04 | 青岛胶南东佳纺机（集团）有限公司 | Non-woven fabric carding machine |
| CN101003920A (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2007-07-25 | 绍兴市偏门毛纺织有限公司 | Half fine spinning united slivering machine |
| CN101104965A (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2008-01-16 | 青岛东佳纺机（集团）有限公司 | Semi-refined spinning slivering machine |
| CN101270513A (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2008-09-24 | 青岛合力纺织机械厂 | Rabbit hair carding machine |
| CN101463508A (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2009-06-24 | 青岛东佳纺机（集团）有限公司 | Bamboo fibre carding mechine |
| CN201581166U (en) * | 2009-07-10 | 2010-09-15 | 青岛嘉源纺织机械有限公司 | Opening roller device for dehairing of cashmere |
| CN203021704U (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-06-26 | 天津工业大学 | Special fibre carding machine |
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| CN103046169A (en) | 2013-04-17 |
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Granted publication date: 20151216 |