CN103045030B - 一种防水涂料 - Google Patents
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- CN103045030B CN103045030B CN201210543079.3A CN201210543079A CN103045030B CN 103045030 B CN103045030 B CN 103045030B CN 201210543079 A CN201210543079 A CN 201210543079A CN 103045030 B CN103045030 B CN 103045030B
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- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
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- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种防水涂料，该涂料的组份和配比如下，以重量份计，聚乙烯醇20-30份，含羟基醇酸树脂15-20份，氨基树脂20-25份，氧化铁红10-15份，水玻璃5-10份，沥青10-15份，六偏磷酸钠3-5份，磷酸三丁酯1-5份，苯甲酸10-15份，氧化锌2-5份，甘油1-3份。该水性涂料对环境无污染，对人体无害，安全环保。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及防水涂料，尤其是一种适于建筑行业应用的高分子防水涂料及其制备方法。
背景技术
建筑行业应用的防水涂料一般是在常温下呈无固定形状的粘稠液态高分子合成材料，涂布后经溶剂的挥发或水分的蒸发或反应固化后在基层表面形成防水膜。目前建筑行业所用的防水材料一般分为包括防水卷材、防水涂料、密封油膏等在内的柔性防水材料以及以水泥基材为主、添加防水剂及其他助剂的刚性防水材料。种类虽然丰富，但普遍具有物理力学性能差，使用寿命短、与建筑物的使用寿命差距过大，应用范围狭小，不安全环保等缺点。
CN102108234A公开了一种多彩环保型合成高分子防水涂料，其由以下重量份的成分组成：石油树脂3-7份，SEBS5-15份，SBS5-15份，热塑性聚氨酯弹性体TPU510份，萜烯树脂4-8份，聚α-甲基苯乙烯4-8份，桐油2-5份，云母粉10-15份，防老剂D0.2-0.5份，抗氧剂2640.2-0.5份，消泡剂0.2-0.5份，紫外线吸收剂0.3-0.5份，120#溶剂35-45份，乙酸丁脂5-15份，色浆1-3份。该发明的多彩环保型合成高分子防水涂料具有一定的耐酸碱及紫外线照射、隔热、防老化，防水、抗渗漏性能，缺点是低温条件下的脆裂现象明显，拉伸强度及断裂伸长率较低。
CN102079918A公开了一种建筑防水涂料，其组成重量百分比如下：聚醋酸乙烯30-50，乙烯-醋酸乙烯聚合物20-30，高岭土6-10，成膜助剂0.5-2.5，重钙6-10，分散剂0.1-3，消泡剂0.3-0.8，硅溶胶3-8，余量的去离子水。该发明提供的建筑防水涂料施工方便、成本低廉、防漏效果好，缺点是耐高低温及化学腐蚀性能均差，力学性能亦差。
发明内容
本发明目的在于，克服现有技术的不足，提供一种具有优异的高分子防水涂料，适于涂敷在多种基材表面。
为达到上述目的，本发明采用如下技术方案：
一种防水涂料，该涂料的组份和配比如下，以重量份计，聚乙烯醇20-30份，含羟基醇酸树脂15-20份，氨基树脂20-25份，氧化铁红10-15份，水玻璃5-10份，沥青10-15份，六偏磷酸钠3-5份，磷酸三丁酯1-5份，苯甲酸10-15份，氧化锌2-5份，甘油1-3份。
本发明所述高分子防水涂料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）含羟基醇酸树脂和氨基树脂乳化物加热至60-170℃；
（2）加入氧化铁红，水玻璃，沥青，六偏磷酸钠，磷酸三丁酯，苯甲酸，氧化锌，甘油并搅拌1-5小时；
（3）加入聚乙烯醇，高速搅拌30-60min，冷却至室温。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有如下有益效果：
1、抗腐蚀、防老化、粘接力强、耐高温、耐低温、延展性好、断裂伸长率高，多种优异性能集于一身。
2、水性涂料对环境无污染，对人体无害，安全环保。
具体实施方式
为更好地说明本发明，便于理解本发明的技术方案，本发明的典型但非限制性的实施例如下：
实施例1：
一种防水涂料，该涂料的组份和配比如下，以重量份计，聚乙烯醇20份，含羟基醇酸树脂15份，氨基树脂20份，氧化铁红10份，水玻璃5份，沥青10份，六偏磷酸钠3份，磷酸三丁酯1份，苯甲酸10份，氧化锌2份，甘油1份。
实施例2：
一种防水涂料，该涂料的组份和配比如下，以重量份计，聚乙烯醇30份，含羟基醇酸树脂20份，氨基树脂25份，氧化铁红15份，水玻璃10份，沥青15份，六偏磷酸钠5份，磷酸三丁酯5份，苯甲酸15份，氧化锌5份，甘油3份。
Claims (1)
1.一种防水涂料，其特征在于：该涂料的组份和配比如下，以重量份计，聚乙烯醇20-30份，含羟基醇酸树脂15-20份，氨基树脂20-25份，氧化铁红10-15份，水玻璃5-10份，沥青10-15份，六偏磷酸钠3-5份，磷酸三丁酯1-5份，苯甲酸10-15份，氧化锌2-5份，甘油1-3份。
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| CN201210543079.3A CN103045030B (zh) | 2012-12-16 | 2012-12-16 | 一种防水涂料 |
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| CN103045030B true CN103045030B (zh) | 2015-11-18 |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103897543B (zh) * | 2013-11-08 | 2016-04-27 | 东南大学 | 一种抗水清漆 |
| CN103602205B (zh) * | 2013-11-19 | 2016-04-13 | 青岛祥嘉知识产权服务有限公司 | 一种树脂型防水涂料 |
| CN105542615A (zh) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-05-04 | 广西丛欣实业有限公司 | 防水木地板 |
| CN105715017A (zh) * | 2016-02-27 | 2016-06-29 | 柳州市够旺贸易有限公司 | 木地板 |
| CN105647332A (zh) * | 2016-02-27 | 2016-06-08 | 柳州市够旺贸易有限公司 | 环保木地板 |
| CN106800842A (zh) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-06-06 | 池州市小康人家科技有限公司 | 一种太阳能热水器防水涂料 |
| CN110452564A (zh) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-11-15 | 周安城 | 一种新型防水隔热涂料 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1034941A (zh) * | 1988-02-12 | 1989-08-23 | 成都科技大学 | 氨基聚乙烯醇乳化沥青防水涂料 |
| CN1375534A (zh) * | 2001-03-21 | 2002-10-23 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | 纳米蒙脱土改性涂料及其制备方法和用途 |
| CN101113265A (zh) * | 2006-07-28 | 2008-01-30 | 中宏（天津）实业有限公司 | 单组份冷施工水基防水涂料 |
| CN101967352A (zh) * | 2010-07-13 | 2011-02-09 | 北京立高科技股份有限公司 | 聚合物沥青防腐、防水、防污涂料及其制备方法 |
| CN102417790A (zh) * | 2011-08-11 | 2012-04-18 | 湖北蓝盾之星科技股份有限公司 | 一种双组分蓖麻油聚氨酯防水涂料 |
| CN102702950A (zh) * | 2012-06-12 | 2012-10-03 | 天长市巨龙车船涂料有限公司 | 高分子防水涂料 |
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- 2012-12-16 CN CN201210543079.3A patent/CN103045030B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1034941A (zh) * | 1988-02-12 | 1989-08-23 | 成都科技大学 | 氨基聚乙烯醇乳化沥青防水涂料 |
| CN1375534A (zh) * | 2001-03-21 | 2002-10-23 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | 纳米蒙脱土改性涂料及其制备方法和用途 |
| CN101113265A (zh) * | 2006-07-28 | 2008-01-30 | 中宏（天津）实业有限公司 | 单组份冷施工水基防水涂料 |
| CN101967352A (zh) * | 2010-07-13 | 2011-02-09 | 北京立高科技股份有限公司 | 聚合物沥青防腐、防水、防污涂料及其制备方法 |
| CN102417790A (zh) * | 2011-08-11 | 2012-04-18 | 湖北蓝盾之星科技股份有限公司 | 一种双组分蓖麻油聚氨酯防水涂料 |
| CN102702950A (zh) * | 2012-06-12 | 2012-10-03 | 天长市巨龙车船涂料有限公司 | 高分子防水涂料 |
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