Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the object of the invention is to provide a kind of Mobile load balancing method and device, improves load balance process efficient, reduces network overhead, improves wireless resource utility efficiency, reduces cutting off rate.
The invention provides a kind of Mobile load balancing method, comprising:
A: when detecting the current area overload, from the adjacent cell signal strength values that terminal is measured, select the maximum signal value;
B: judge successively described maximum signal value that terminal is measured and and the signal strength values of current area between difference whether in the difference threshold scope, if, then described terminal satisfies the load switching condition, otherwise described terminal does not satisfy the load switching condition;
C: after judging that successively the terminal that will satisfy the load switching condition switches to the adjacent cell of signal strength values maximum, whether described adjacent cell load is greater than the adjacent cell load-threshold, if greater than, then current terminal can not switch in the described adjacent cell, otherwise current terminal can switch in the described adjacent cell;
D: each terminal that can switch to corresponding adjacent cell, choose switching terminal in the mode of choosing that quantity increases progressively one by one, the switching terminal of choosing is switched to after each self-corresponding adjacent cell, if the current area load less than the current area load-threshold, then switches to the terminal of choosing in each self-corresponding adjacent cell, if be not less than, then continue to choose switching terminal, until when not having switching terminal to choose, adjust described difference threshold scope, and return step B.
Preferably, after adjusting each time described difference threshold, also comprise:
Judge switching offset parameter after last the adjustment whether in adjustable extent, if, then the last time is switched offset parameter and increase a step-length, if do not exist, then do not adjust processing.
Preferably, after carrying out the terminal switching, also comprise:
By mobility parameters the change process is set and notifies the adjacent cell that switches to terminal with the switching offset parameter of the last time adjustment and the handoff parameter of current area, switch side-play amount so that adjacent cell is adjusted the residential quarter of self.
Preferably, after carrying out the terminal switching, also comprise:
Calculate the difference of the switching side-play amount of the last switching offset parameter of adjusting and current area, by mobility parameters the change process is set and described difference is notified the adjacent cell that switches to terminal, so that side-play amount is switched in the residential quarter that adjacent cell is adjusted self according to described difference.
Preferably, after adjacent cell is adjusted the residential quarter switching side-play amount of self, also comprise:
Whether self residential quarter side-play amount was in the switching side-play amount modification scope that allows after adjacent cell judge to be adjusted, if, then send successful instruction to current area, if not, the switching side-play amount that then sends failure command and carry described permission is revised scope to current area.
The present invention also provides a kind of mobility load balance device, comprising:
Select module, be used for when detecting the current area overload, from the adjacent cell signal strength values that terminal is measured, selecting the maximum signal value;
The first judge module, be used for judging successively described maximum signal value that terminal is measured and and the signal strength values of current area between difference whether in the difference threshold scope, if, then described terminal satisfies the load switching condition, otherwise described terminal does not satisfy the load switching condition;
The second judge module, after being used for judging that successively the terminal that will satisfy the load switching condition switches to the adjacent cell of signal strength values maximum, whether described adjacent cell load is greater than the adjacent cell load-threshold, if greater than, then current terminal can not switch in the described adjacent cell, otherwise current terminal can switch in the described adjacent cell;
Handover module, be used for to switch to each terminal of corresponding adjacent cell, choose switching terminal in the mode of choosing that quantity increases progressively one by one, the switching terminal of choosing is switched to after each self-corresponding adjacent cell, if the current area load is less than the current area load-threshold, then the terminal of choosing is switched in each self-corresponding adjacent cell, if be not less than, then continue to choose switching terminal, until when not having switching terminal to choose, adjust described difference threshold scope, re-start the first module and judge processing.
Preferably, described device also comprises:
Adjusting module be used for to be judged switching offset parameter after last the adjustment whether in adjustable extent, if, then the last time is switched offset parameter and increase a step-length, if do not exist, then do not adjust processing.
Preferably, described device also comprises:
The first negotiation module is used for by mobility parameters the change process being set and notifies the adjacent cell that switches to terminal with the switching offset parameter of the last time adjustment and the handoff parameter of current area, switches side-play amount so that adjacent cell is adjusted the residential quarter of self.
Preferably, described device also comprises:
The second negotiation module, the difference that is used for the switching side-play amount of the last switching offset parameter of adjusting of calculating and current area, by mobility parameters the adjacent cell that the change process switches to described difference notification terminal is set, so that side-play amount is switched in the residential quarter that adjacent cell is adjusted self according to described difference.
Preferably, described device also comprises:
Feedback module, be used for adjacent cell judge adjust after self residential quarter side-play amount whether in the switching side-play amount modification scope that allows, if so, then send successful instruction to current area, if not, the switching side-play amount that then sends failure command and carry described permission is revised scope to current area.
A kind of Mobile load balancing method and device that the embodiment of the invention provides, when current area detects overburden, in reporting measurement information by terminal, terminal and the corresponding adjacent area that load is switched satisfied in selection, satisfy when switching to adjacent cell and can not cause that the adjacent cell overload also can solve current area overburden problem simultaneously in terminal, directly terminal is switched to corresponding adjacent cell and get final product.As seen the present invention only judges according to reporting measurement information by terminal and selects the terminal that satisfies the load switching condition and thereby the adjacent cell that can switch to just can be carried out hand-off process realization mobility load balance, do not need to go to obtain terminal and the adjacent cell that to switch by the triggering of A3 event, can not have any impact to load balancing of the present invention so whether suitable the A3 event configuration is.Therefore, method provided by the invention and device can improve load balance process efficient, reduce network overhead, improve the terminal communication quality, improve wireless resource utility efficiency.
Embodiment
For above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent more, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the embodiment of the invention is described in detail.
Embodiment one
See also Fig. 1, it is a kind of Mobile load balancing method that the embodiment of the invention one discloses, and specifically shown in the method flow diagram of Fig. 1, may further comprise the steps:
Step 101: when detecting the current area overload, from the adjacent cell signal strength values that terminal is measured, select the maximum signal value;
Step 102: judge successively described maximum signal value that terminal is measured and and the signal strength values of current area between difference whether in the difference threshold scope;
Step 103: if in the difference threshold scope, then described terminal satisfies the load switching condition;
Step 104: otherwise described terminal does not satisfy the load switching condition;
Step 105: after judging that successively the terminal that will satisfy the load switching condition switches to the adjacent cell of signal strength values maximum, whether described adjacent cell load is greater than the adjacent cell load-threshold;
Step 106: if greater than, then current terminal can not switch in the corresponding adjacent cell;
Step 107: otherwise current terminal can switch in the corresponding adjacent cell;
Step 108: each terminal that can switch to corresponding adjacent cell, choose switching terminal in the mode of choosing that quantity increases progressively one by one, the switching terminal of choosing is switched to after each self-corresponding adjacent cell, judge that whether the current area load is less than the current area load-threshold;
Step 109: if the current area load less than the current area load-threshold, then switches to the terminal of choosing in each self-corresponding adjacent cell;
Step 110: if be not less than, then continue to choose switching terminal, until when not having switching terminal to choose, adjust described difference threshold scope, and return step 102.
Pass through above-described embodiment, can find out: utilize method provided by the invention, when the Serving cell overburden, directly judge and find out the terminal that to switch, terminal is switched in the corresponding adjacent cell, that is, directly solve the extra-heavy problem of current area, alleviate the communication quality of the congested raising terminal of current network, improve network resource utilization.
Embodiment two
For present invention is described in more detail, the below is described in detail take embodiment two as example, specifically shown in the method flow diagram of Fig. 2, comprising:
Step 201: when detecting the current area overload, from the adjacent cell signal strength values that terminal is measured, select the maximum signal value;
Need to prove, so-called " signal strength values " can be Reference Signal Received Quality value RSRQ or Reference Signal Received Power value RSRP, also can be other parameter values that can reflect the signal strength signal intensity of residential quarter.
For example: terminal 1-20 selects respectively the signal strength values maximum of adjacent cell 1, terminal 20-40 selects respectively the signal strength values maximum of adjacent cell 2, it is big-and-middle that terminal 40-60 selects the signal strength values of adjacent cell 3, and terminal 60-80 selects respectively the signal strength values of adjacent cell 4 big-and-middle.
Step 202: judge successively described maximum signal value that terminal is measured and and the signal strength values of current area between difference whether in the difference threshold scope, step 203: if, then described terminal satisfies the load switching condition, step 204: otherwise described terminal does not satisfy the load switching condition; For example: judge successively the difference of adjacent cell RSRQ that terminal 1-10 measurement reports and current area RSRQ in the difference threshold scope, then terminal 1-10 satisfies the load switching condition, the like detect, terminal 30-40, terminal 40-50 satisfy the load switching condition.
Step 205: after judging that successively the terminal that will satisfy the load switching condition switches to the adjacent cell of signal strength values maximum, whether described adjacent cell load is greater than the adjacent cell load-threshold, step 206: if greater than, then current terminal can not switch in the described adjacent cell, step 207: otherwise current terminal can switch in the described adjacent cell;
Before judging, detect the load condition of adjacent cell, comprising:
If current area is positioned at identical base station with neighbor cell, then the load condition of the described neighbor cell of direct-detection;
If front residential quarter is positioned at different base stations with neighbor cell, then send the starting load status request message to neighbor cell, self load condition of reception of neighboring cell periodic report.
For example: judge whether terminal is switched rear corresponding adjacent cell load greater than the adjacent cell load-threshold, if after judging that the 1-6 terminal is switched, less than the adjacent cell load-threshold, show that then terminal 1-6 can switch to adjacent area 1, switch past tense if determine the 7th and 8 terminal, greater than load-threshold, show that then terminal 7 and 8 can not switch to adjacent cell 1, judge successively terminal 30-37 and can switch to adjacent cell 2, terminal 40-49 can switch to adjacent cell 3.
Step 208: each terminal that can switch to corresponding adjacent cell, choose switching terminal in the mode of choosing that quantity increases progressively one by one, the switching terminal of choosing is switched to after each self-corresponding adjacent cell, step 209: if the current area load is less than the current area load-threshold, then the terminal of choosing is switched in each self-corresponding adjacent cell, step 210: if be not less than, then continue to choose switching terminal, until when not having switching terminal to choose, adjust described difference threshold scope, and return step 202.
For example: each terminal that can switch to corresponding adjacent cell, choose switching terminal in the mode of choosing that quantity increases progressively one by one, can be to choose in the mode of choosing that increases progressively of fixed qty, as being that to be 42 second time be 6 for the third time for the first time with number 2 incremental manners, the also mode of choosing that fixedly do not increase progressively of quantity, as for the first time being that to be 31 second time be 4 for the third time, specifically do not limit the number of at every turn choosing, but must be that the mode that increases progressively is selected.The switching terminal of choosing is switched to after each self-corresponding adjacent cell, judge that the current area load is whether less than the load-threshold of current area.Such as, if when terminal 1-6 switched to adjacent cell 1, judge the load of the current area after the switching less than load-threshold, then directly 1-6 is switched to adjacent cell 1; If judge greater than load-threshold, then continue to choose switching terminal, if after judgement switched to adjacent cell 2 with terminal 30-37, the current area load was less than thresholding, then 1-6 is switched to adjacent cell 30-37 is switched to adjacent cell 2, switch adjacent cell 1 if judge successively terminal 1-6, terminal 30-37 switches to adjacent cell 2, and terminal 40-49 switches to after the adjacent cell 3, the current area load is still greater than thresholding, showing does not have selectable switching terminal, then adjusts described difference threshold, returns step 202.
Provide method in above-described embodiment, can be according to practical situations, concrete processes the terminal classification, judges the terminal that satisfies condition, and the load-threshold of current area and the load-threshold of adjacent cell also are to decide according to actual conditions.Do not do concrete restriction at this.
Further, to switch the problem that the pingpang handoff that may occur after the execution causes moving equilibrium load hand-off process inefficiency in order solving, to the present invention proposes a kind of solution, be specially:
Step 211: after adjusting each time described difference threshold, judge switching offset parameter after last the adjustment whether in adjustable extent, if, then the last time is switched offset parameter and increase a step-length, if do not exist, then do not adjust processing.
Then after carrying out the terminal switching, can carry out handoff parameter handles through consultation, specifically comprise: step 212: the handoff parameter that switching offset parameter that the change process adjusts the last time and current area is set by mobility parameters is notified the adjacent cell to correspondence, switches side-play amount so that adjacent cell is adjusted the residential quarter of self.
Perhaps after carrying out the terminal switching, also comprise: the difference of calculating the switching side-play amount of the last switching offset parameter of adjusting and current area, by mobility parameters the change process is set and notifies adjacent cell to correspondence with described difference, so that side-play amount is switched in the residential quarter that adjacent cell is adjusted self according to described difference.
Preferably, after adjacent cell is adjusted the residential quarter switching side-play amount of self, also comprise:
Step 213: whether self residential quarter side-play amount was in the switching side-play amount modification scope that allows after adjacent cell judge to be adjusted, if, then send successful instruction to current area, if not, the switching side-play amount that then sends failure command and carry described permission is revised scope to current area.
Certainly, in order better to avoid pingpang handoff, the present invention also just carried out the minizone parameter negotiation to process before carrying out switching.
By above-described embodiment two, can find out, method provided by the invention not only can directly be judged and finds out the terminal that can switch, terminal is switched in the corresponding adjacent cell, namely, directly solve the extra-heavy problem of current area, alleviate the communication quality of the congested raising terminal of current network, improve network resource utilization; All right, handle the ping-pong that can exist after better avoiding switching through consultation by handoff parameter.
Embodiment three
The present invention also provides a kind of device of mobility load balance, shown in the structural representation of Fig. 3, specifically comprises: select module 301, the first judge module 302, the second judge module 303, handover module 304,
Select module 301, be used for when detecting the current area overload, from the adjacent cell signal strength values that terminal is measured, selecting the maximum signal value;
The first judge module 302, be used for judging successively described maximum signal value that terminal is measured and and the signal strength values of current area between difference whether in the difference threshold scope, if, then described terminal satisfies the load switching condition, otherwise described terminal does not satisfy the load switching condition;
The second judge module 303, after being used for judging that successively the terminal that will satisfy the load switching condition switches to the adjacent cell of signal strength values maximum, whether described adjacent cell load is greater than the adjacent cell load-threshold, if greater than, then current terminal can not switch in the described adjacent cell, otherwise current terminal can switch in the described adjacent cell;
Handover module 304, be used for to switch to each terminal of corresponding adjacent cell, choose switching terminal in the mode of choosing that quantity increases progressively one by one, the switching terminal of choosing is switched to after each self-corresponding adjacent cell, if the current area load is less than the current area load-threshold, then the terminal of choosing is switched in each self-corresponding adjacent cell, if be not less than, then continue to choose switching terminal, until when not having switching terminal to choose, adjust described difference threshold scope, re-start the first judge module and process.
Terminal classifying module 301, the first judge module 302, the second judge module 303 in the device that provides in above-described embodiment are provided, determine terminal and the corresponding adjacent cell that to switch, recycling handover module 304 is carried out hand-off process, can be directly the overburden terminal of current area be switched to corresponding adjacent cell, directly solve the extra-heavy problem of current area, alleviate the communication quality of the congested raising terminal of current network, improve network resource utilization;
Certainly utilize said apparatus to realize switching and may have pingpang handoff afterwards, so the present invention also provides another kind of mobility load balance device, specifically shown in the structural representation of Fig. 4, in above-described embodiment three, on the basis of tracing device, also comprise:
Adjusting module 405 be used for to be judged switching offset parameter after last the adjustment whether in adjustable extent, if, then the last time is switched offset parameter and increase a step-length, if do not exist, then do not adjust processing.
The first negotiation module 406 is used for notifying adjacent cell to correspondence by the handoff parameter that mobility parameters arranges switching offset parameter that the change process adjusts the last time and current area, switches side-play amount so that adjacent cell is adjusted the residential quarter of self.Perhaps the second negotiation module 407, the difference that is used for the switching side-play amount of the last switching offset parameter of adjusting of calculating and current area, by mobility parameters the change process is set and notifies adjacent cell to correspondence with described difference, so that side-play amount is switched in the residential quarter that adjacent cell is adjusted self according to described difference.
Described device, can also comprise: feedback module, be used for adjacent cell judge adjust after self residential quarter side-play amount whether in the switching side-play amount modification scope that allows, if, then send successful instruction to current area, if not, the switching side-play amount that then sends failure command and carry described permission is revised scope to current area.
Device provided by the invention, can also be first by selecting module, the first judge module, the second judge module, adjusting module and the processing separately of the first negotiation module, carry out the negotiation of minizone handoff parameter, and then utilize handover module to carry out hand-off process, solve the overburden problem of current area.
Pass through said apparatus, both can be when the current area overburden, directly carrying out mobility load balance processes, alleviate the current area load, alleviate the communication quality of the congested raising terminal of current network, improve network resource utilization, can also solve the problem of the pingpang handoff that may occur after the switching, it is invalid to avoid switching, and improves switching efficiency.
Above a kind of Mobile load balancing method provided by the present invention and device are described in detail, used specific embodiment herein principle of the present invention and execution mode are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, all will change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.