CN103028207A

CN103028207A - Lifesaving device outside high-rise building

Info

Publication number: CN103028207A
Application number: CN2011103189702A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘在能
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-10-08
Filing date: 2011-10-08
Publication date: 2013-04-10

Abstract

The invention relates to a lifesaving device outside a high-rise building. The lifesaving device is an escaping lifesaving appliance which is additionally arranged outside the high-rise building. The lifesaving device is mainly composed of a lifesaving chamber, a cable lifesaving channel, an upper supporting plate, an upper fixing button, an automatic tripping trigger, a lower fixing button, a lower pre-tightening nut, a lower supporting plate, an underground chamber, a double-layer double-fan safe anti-theft door, a connecting screw rod, a connecting platform, specially made gloves, an automatic latch tripping adjusting seat cushion and an automatic inflating buffer device. Under the abnormal conditions of the outbreak of a fire, explosion, harmful substance leakage, and the like, of the high-rise building, if only the high-rise building does not fall, people can pass by the double-layer double-fan safe anti-theft door at a related floor, wear the specially made gloves and grab the cable lifesaving channel or sit on the automatic latch tripping adjusting seat cushion for facing a wall and quickly sliding onto the ground and escaping along the cable lifesaving channel. The lifesaving device is convenient, quick, safe and reliable; the worries of people who work and live in the high-rise building are eliminated by the lifesaving device; and under the abnormal conditions, the life safety of people is ensured.

Description

Life-saving device outside high-rise buildings

Technical field:

The present invention relates to a kind of life-saving device outside high-rise buildings, belong to the building safety facility.

Background technology:

Present skyscraper does not all have lifesaving appliance outside the special building, only is provided with passageway for fire apparatus and stair passage.In case during the deadly conditions such as breaking out of fire, blast, spillage risk harmful substance, if passageway for fire apparatus, stair passage are sealed by cigarette, fire, gas etc., then the personnel on the floor can't escape danger.Even passageway for fire apparatus, stair passage are not sealed by cigarette, fire, gas etc., also be difficult to so at short notice allow large quantities of personnel that besieged in skyscraper flee from dangerous situation, this will cause a large amount of casualties.For example just therefore burn to death, suffocate, jump out of the building and fall to death more than 100 people in the hotel, Changsha, and this is a how bitter lesson! Therefore, cause life, be operated in the people in the skyscraper, weighed down with anxieties, feeling does not have the sense of security.

Summary of the invention:

The objective of the invention is to be to provide a kind of life-saving device outside high-rise buildings, it is mounted on the exterior wall of skyscraper, be a kind of escape and rescue trunk of special use, be applicable to the skyscraper of all kinds of differing heights, the people that allow life, are operated in the skyscraper have the sense of security.

To the effect that of the present invention: the outdoor lifesaving appliance of skyscraper is by surviving cell, " lifesaving channel of cable ", upper bearing plate, upper clip, thread off trigger, lower clip, lower pre-load nut, lower support plate, basement, double-deck biparting safety anti-theft door, switching screw rod, automatic lock catch tripping velocity modulation seat cushion, special gloves, transfer platform and automatic inflating buffer unit etc. form automatically.The upper end that lifesaving channel of cable, lifesaving channel of cable are settled between from ground to the top layer in skyscraper wall outside is fastened on the upper bearing plate, and the lower end is fixed on the lower support plate with lower pre-load nut, can adjust sag.Lower support plate closely is connected with the switching screw rod, divide into a basement, the above installs the automatic inflating buffer unit, lifesaving channel of cable adopts high-intensity inorganic material or high-intensity organic material and steel wire rope etc. to make, and have thermal resistance, wear-resisting, moisture-proof, characteristics such as cold-resistant, rainproof, anti-aging, lifesaving channel of cable and external wall of high-rise building vertical parallel distance are 10-30cm, the position corresponding with lifesaving channel of cable on skyscraper floor wall, double-deck biparting safety anti-theft door is installed, and the biparting safety anti-theft door of this bilayer is closing at ordinary times.Its inside and outside door leaf and interior and exterior wall are all at grade, color is also consistent, not only attractive in appearance but also hidden, run into emergency, then two fan interior door leaf, receive the fire-fighting link signal, namely can outwards open, be close to the wall thickness position, drive immediately two fan external door leafs and inwardly open, overlap on the two interior door leafs, the biparting safety anti-theft door of this bilayer, do not take the space of indoor and outdoor, but also can link with the fire alarm, in order to eliminate " probably high " sense of downslide escape personnel, this device is set the escape personnel and is glided when escaping, must face wall, and be with " special gloves ", should " special gloves " have thermal resistance, heatproof, wear-resisting, the characteristics such as anti-aging, or take automatic lock catch tripping velocity modulation seat cushion, be slipped to rapidly ground along lifesaving channel of cable and escape danger, the former uses for strong person, and the latter is for the old,weak,sick and disabled person's escape.This automatic lock catch tripping velocity modulation seat cushion, system is by speed adjusting lever, the compositions such as automatic locking electrical apparatus release and braces seat cushion, run into emergency, the rapid back band of escape personnel pad, two hold two speed adjusting levers, aim at " lifesaving channel of cable ", one pushes away to both sides, just can automatically fasten firmly " lifesaving channel of cable ", and glide rapidly, the front and back rotation is regulated and is adjusted handle, and the changeable gliding speed is when the escape personnel slides into apart from transfer platform or ground 0.5-1.5m, namely can automatically thread off, make the escape personnel speed away, or change another " lifesaving channel of cable " into, the personnel of sliding set foot on above avoiding.

In order to satisfy the needs of various differing heights floors.A skyscraper can be established one or more transfer platforms, the similar balcony of its structure of this transfer platform, and platform is apart from being about 20-40m, and quite the spacing of 5-10 layer can be held 10-20 people and escape endlessly, and pulling force is 5 tons at full capacity.For example: the floor that 200m is high, can establish 200 ÷ (20～40)=(10～5) individual platform, namely whole " lifesaving channel of cable " once can hold about 100 people and escape endlessly.

The invention has the advantages that:

1, run into skyscraper layer or multilayer breaking out of fire, blast, during the emergencies such as leakage harmful substance, the double-deck biparting safety anti-theft door of respective storey, after receiving the fire protection warning command signal, namely can automatically open, also can manually open, at this moment the escape personnel puts on " special gloves ", or take " automatic lock catch tripping velocity modulation seat cushion ", being slipped to rapidly ground along lifesaving channel of cable escape danger, it is a kind of both fast and easys, safe and reliable lifesaving appliance again, and passageway for fire apparatus, stair passage evacuation speed is slow, efficient is low, if passageway for fire apparatus, the stair passage is in case when being sealed by fire or toxic gas, just lost effect, both do not made to seal, in short-term, be difficult to so large quantities of by fire yet, the people that gas is besieged in skyscraper are out of danger.

2, for the old,weak,sick and disabled person, can take automatic lock catch tripping velocity modulation seat cushion, also can escape danger smoothly fast.

3, because the escape gliding speed is fast, thus at ground and transfer platform, be equipped with the automatic inflating buffer gear, thus guarantee that land Shi Buhui shake of downslide personnel hinders.

4, highly versatile is applicable to the skyscraper of all kinds of differing heights.

Description of drawings:

Accompanying drawing 1: a kind of embodiment of the present invention

Accompanying drawing 2: structural representation of the present invention

The specific embodiment:

Embodiment such as Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, life-saving device outside high-rise buildings of the present invention is by lifesaving channel of cable 1, surviving cell 2, upper bearing plate 3, upper clip 4, automatic dropout trigger 5, lower clip 6, automatic inflating buffer 7, lower pre-load nut 8, lower support plate 9, basement ladder 10, top floor 11, double-deck biparting safety anti-theft door 12, exterior wall 13, floor 14, switching screw rod 15, basement 16, ground 17, automatic lock catch tripping velocity modulation seat cushion 18 forms, the upper end and clip 4 one that it is characterized in that lifesaving channel of cable 1 fasten on upper bearing plate 3, upper bearing plate 3 is closely as one with top floor 11 again, the lower end of special slide bar 1 and lower clip 6 one are right after switching screw rod 15, switching screw rod 15 is fixed on it on lower support plate 9 firmly by pre-load nut 8, operating personnel also can enter basement 16 from basement ladder 10, adjust lower pre-load nut 8, make lifesaving channel of cable 1 reach the sag of regulation, automatic inflating buffer unit 7 is installed above the lower support plate 9, automatic inflating buffer unit 7 and ground 17 are with in one plane, double-deck biparting safety anti-theft door 12 is installed on the exterior wall 13, double-deck biparting safety anti-theft door 12, and can be with fire control autoalarm interlock or manually, lifesaving channel of cable 1 must be aimed in its doorframe left side, the distance of lifesaving channel of cable 1 and exterior wall 13 is in the 10-30cm scope, skyscraper can be established the biparting safety anti-theft door of one or more bilayers, decides as required.At the high building top layer, build a surviving cell 2 simultaneously, thereby eliminate the fear that people glide since then and produce.

Claims

1. life-saving device outside high-rise buildings, comprise lifesaving channel of cable, upper bearing plate, upper clip, surviving cell, automatic dropout trigger, lower clip, lower pre-load nut, lower support plate, basement, the basement ladder, double-deck biparting safety anti-theft door, the switching screw rod, transfer platform, special gloves, automatic lock catch tripping velocity modulation seat cushion, it is characterized in that settling lifesaving channel of cable between skyscraper wall outside is from ground to the top layer, the lifesaving channel of cable upper end is fixed on the upper bearing plate with the clip one, upper bearing plate is closely linked with top floor again, on lower end and the lower clip one snapping switching screw rod, and be fixed on firmly it on lower support plate by lower pre-load nut, offer a basement below the peace automatic inflating buffer processed on the lower support plate, lower support plate.

2. life-saving device outside high-rise buildings according to claim 1 is characterized in that lifesaving channel of cable.Its structure is cable wire cable pattern, and its material is the anti-wear-resisting non-metal inorganic material of high-strength anti-flaming or high-strength and ageing resistance organic material and steel wire rope etc.

3. life-saving device outside high-rise buildings according to claim 1 is characterized in that lifesaving channel of cable and exterior wall distance is 10-30 centimetre, and corresponding with the biparting safe antitheft doorframe of bilayer left side.

4. life-saving device outside high-rise buildings according to claim 1, it is characterized in that at the exterior wall of skyscraper layer or multi-story double-deck biparting safety anti-theft door being installed, its inside and outside door leaf of this is with interior and exterior wall is with in one plane accordingly, and in normal condition, this door is in closed condition, run into emergency, door leaf opens outward opens in it, is close to the wall thickness position, drives immediately two external door leafs and inwardly opens, overlap on the two interior door leafs, and can be with automatic fire alarm interlock or manually.

5. life-saving device outside high-rise buildings according to claim 1 is characterized in that the suitable position on lifesaving channel of cable is provided with automatic dropout trigger, and is furnished with special gloves, automatic lock catch tripping velocity modulation seat cushion.

6. life-saving device outside high-rise buildings according to claim 1 is characterized in that life-saving device outside high-rise buildings can establish 1 to a plurality of transfer platforms.

7. according to right 1 described life-saving device outside high-rise buildings, it is characterized in that being provided with automatic inflating buffer unit or shockproof structure at transfer platform and ground.