CN103023400A - Motor controller - Google Patents
Motor controller Download PDFInfo
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- CN103023400A CN103023400A CN2012105305420A CN201210530542A CN103023400A CN 103023400 A CN103023400 A CN 103023400A CN 2012105305420 A CN2012105305420 A CN 2012105305420A CN 201210530542 A CN201210530542 A CN 201210530542A CN 103023400 A CN103023400 A CN 103023400A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a motor controller which comprises a control unit, a voltage sampler, a current sampler, a speed controller interface unit, a function interface unit, a power source transformation unit, a motor coder and a motor power control unit. The motor coder transmits the magnetic pole position and motor turning angle signals of a motor to the control unit. The voltage sampler and the current sampler respectively collect voltage signals and current signal on a motor wire. A control power supply adjusts motor running by outputting pulse-width modulation (PWM) signals according to the voltage signals and the current signals respectively collected by the voltage sampler and the current sampler. The speed controller interface unit supplies an interface to a speed controller of the motor and transmits speed regulation signals of the control unit to the speed controller. The function interface unit is electrically connected onto the control unit. The power source transformation unit supplies 5V or 15V direct-current power sources to the controller. The motor controller achieves the purpose of accurately and fast controlling motor speed changing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electric machine controller for motor on control vehicle, the boats and ships.
Background technology
At present, motor is the constant speed running, and in vehicle and ship running process, speed then is constantly to change, and existing circuit for controlling motor can not effectively be realized the speed Control of motor.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, for the problems referred to above, propose a kind of electric machine controller, to realize preparing, controlling fast the advantage of electrical motor gearshift.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of electric machine controller, comprise control unit, the voltage sample device, current sampler, the speed regulator interface unit, the functional interface unit, power conversion unit, motor encoder and power of motor control unit, described motor encoder is transferred to control unit with position of magnetic pole and the motor angular signal of motor, described voltage sample device, current sampler gathers respectively voltage signal and the current signal on the motor lines, described control power supply is according to the voltage of voltage sample device and current sampler collection, current signal, adjust motor rotation by output pwm signal, described speed regulator interface unit provides interface for the speed regulator of motor, and the speed-regulating signal of control unit is transferred to speed regulator, the electrical connection of described functional interface unit is on control unit, and described power conversion unit provides the DC power supply of 5V or 15V for controller.
Further, described power of motor control unit comprises drive circuit, electric capacity and insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT), and described Capacitance parallel connection is at the output of drive circuit, and the output of described drive circuit is connected on the grid of bipolar transistor.
Further, described functional interface unit comprises resistance R 72, resistance R 77, resistance R 74, resistance R 75, resistance R 88, resistance R 89, diode D08, diode D04, diode D07, capacitor C 21, capacitor C 02 and capacitor C 03, described resistance R 88, resistance R 89 and capacitor C 21 are connected on respectively on the 5V power supply, described resistance R 74, resistance R 75 and capacitor C 02 are connected on the 5V power supply, described resistance R 72, resistance R 77 and capacitor C 03 are connected on the 5V power supply, the anodic bonding of described diode D07 is on the node of 89 of resistance R 88 and resistance R, the anodic bonding of described diode D08 is on the node of 75 of resistance R 74 and resistance R, and the anodic bonding of described diode D04 is on the node of 77 of resistance R 72 and resistance R.
Technical scheme of the present invention, by motor encoder motor speed is gathered, and by voltage sample device, current sampler the voltage in the motor circuit, current signal are sampled, control module controls motor by motor speed, the voltage and current signal of above-mentioned collection, thereby reached preparation, control the purpose of electrical motor gearshift fast.
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the described electric machine controller electrical schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the electrical circuit diagram of the described functional interface of embodiment of the invention unit;
Fig. 3 is the electrical circuit diagram of the described speed regulator interface unit of the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein only is used for description and interpretation the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of electric machine controller, comprise control unit, the voltage sample device, current sampler, the speed regulator interface unit, the functional interface unit, power conversion unit, motor encoder and power of motor control unit, motor encoder is transferred to control unit with position of magnetic pole and the motor angular signal of motor, the voltage sample device, current sampler gathers respectively voltage signal and the current signal on the motor lines, the control power supply is according to the voltage of voltage sample device and current sampler collection, current signal, adjust motor rotation by output pwm signal, the speed regulator interface unit provides interface for the speed regulator of motor, and the speed-regulating signal of control unit is transferred to speed regulator, the electrical connection of functional interface unit is on control unit, and power conversion unit provides the DC power supply of 5V or 15V for controller.
Wherein, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the power of motor control unit comprises drive circuit, electric capacity and insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT), and Capacitance parallel connection is at the output of drive circuit, and the output of drive circuit is connected on the grid of bipolar transistor.The functional interface unit comprises resistance R 72, resistance R 77, resistance R 74, resistance R 75, resistance R 88, resistance R 89, diode D08, diode D04, diode D07, capacitor C 21, capacitor C 02 and capacitor C 03, resistance R 88, resistance R 89 and capacitor C 21 are connected on respectively on the 5V power supply, resistance R 74, resistance R 75 and capacitor C 02 are connected on the 5V power supply, resistance R 72, resistance R 77 and capacitor C 03 are connected on the 5V power supply, the anodic bonding of diode D07 is on the node of 89 of resistance R 88 and resistance R, the anodic bonding of diode D08 is on the node of 75 of resistance R 74 and resistance R, and the anodic bonding of diode D04 is on the node of 77 of resistance R 72 and resistance R.The IGBT insulated gate bipolar transistor.
The DC power supply that described power conversion unit is transformed to 15V and 5V with the DC high-voltage signal is for controller, and described speed governing interface unit is transferred to speed regulator with control unit by the control command that pid algorithm obtains, thereby control motor speed and electric current are bad.And the functional interface unit for the startup of motor, advance, the function control unit such as reversing and parking provides interface, with the command routing of control unit to function control unit.
It should be noted that at last: the above only is the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although with reference to previous embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment puts down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. electric machine controller, it is characterized in that, comprise control unit, the voltage sample device, current sampler, the speed regulator interface unit, the functional interface unit, power conversion unit, motor encoder and power of motor control unit, described motor encoder is transferred to control unit with position of magnetic pole and the motor angular signal of motor, described voltage sample device, current sampler gathers respectively voltage signal and the current signal on the motor lines, described control power supply is according to the voltage of voltage sample device and current sampler collection, current signal, adjust motor rotation by output pwm signal, described speed regulator interface unit provides interface for the speed regulator of motor, and the speed-regulating signal of control unit is transferred to speed regulator, the electrical connection of described functional interface unit is on control unit, and described power conversion unit provides the DC power supply of 5V or 15V for controller.
2. electric machine controller according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described functional interface unit comprises resistance R 72, resistance R 77, resistance R 74, resistance R 75, resistance R 88, resistance R 89, diode D08, diode D04, diode D07, capacitor C 21, capacitor C 02 and capacitor C 03, described resistance R 88, resistance R 89 and capacitor C 21 are connected on respectively on the 5V power supply, described resistance R 74, resistance R 75 and capacitor C 02 are connected on the 5V power supply, described resistance R 72, resistance R 77 and capacitor C 03 are connected on the 5V power supply, the anodic bonding of described diode D07 is on the node of 89 of resistance R 88 and resistance R, the anodic bonding of described diode D08 is on the node of 75 of resistance R 74 and resistance R, and the anodic bonding of described diode D04 is on the node of 77 of resistance R 72 and resistance R.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN2012105305420A CN103023400A (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Motor controller |
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CN2012105305420A CN103023400A (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Motor controller |
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CN103023400A true CN103023400A (en) | 2013-04-03 |
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Cited By (1)
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN103324227A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-09-25 | 深圳市易能电气技术有限公司 | Coder power supply voltage stabilizing circuit and voltage stabling method thereof |
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CN201626316U (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2010-11-10 | 沈阳工业大学 | Brushless double-fed motor driving device of electric automobile |
CN201797479U (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2011-04-13 | 苏州莫康控制技术有限公司 | Refrigeration house door control system |
CN102291065A (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2011-12-21 | 北京信息科技大学 | Brushless direct current motor control device based on DSP (Digital Signal Processor) |
CN202334412U (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2012-07-11 | 北京信息科技大学 | Brushless DC motor control system |
CN202957783U (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-05-29 | 周海根 | Motor controller |
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2012
- 2012-12-11 CN CN2012105305420A patent/CN103023400A/en active Pending
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US20100019703A1 (en) * | 2008-07-22 | 2010-01-28 | Hsien-Meng Lee | Dual power supply type brushless fan motor speed control device |
CN201403064Y (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2010-02-10 | 常州合泰微特电机有限公司 | Brushless servo system and driving device based on permanent magnet brushless direct current motor |
CN201626316U (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2010-11-10 | 沈阳工业大学 | Brushless double-fed motor driving device of electric automobile |
CN101807368A (en) * | 2010-04-01 | 2010-08-18 | 李春宇 | Convenient-to-draw automatic advertisement leaflet dispenser |
CN201797479U (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2011-04-13 | 苏州莫康控制技术有限公司 | Refrigeration house door control system |
CN102291065A (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2011-12-21 | 北京信息科技大学 | Brushless direct current motor control device based on DSP (Digital Signal Processor) |
CN202334412U (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2012-07-11 | 北京信息科技大学 | Brushless DC motor control system |
CN202957783U (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-05-29 | 周海根 | Motor controller |
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Title |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103324227A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-09-25 | 深圳市易能电气技术有限公司 | Coder power supply voltage stabilizing circuit and voltage stabling method thereof |
CN103324227B (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2015-05-27 | 深圳市易能电气技术有限公司 | Coder power supply voltage stabilizing circuit and voltage stabling method thereof |
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