The quick couveuse of ELISA Plate
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of quick couveuse of ELISA Plate of electron medical treatment testing instruments, particularly enzyme linked immune assay.
Background technology
Existing medical test enzyme linked immune assay need to be hatched in constant water bath box for a long time to ELISA Plate, and is consuming time more than 1 hour.And each taking laying board, all the essential factor temperature variation of unpacking and causing has influence on normally hatching of other ELISA Plate, for this reason, whenever opens case one time, and all very important person's suitable increase point incubation time of being more or less affects test effect.
Existing methodical major defect is: 1, and incubation time is long, and generalized case patient can not obtain assay the same day, need be subjected to come and go the torment of hospital; The doctor can not understand the state of an illness as early as possible, and is unfavorable to diagnose and treat diseases.2, power consumption is large, wants continuous heat tracing because of water bath, and the power of electric heater is larger, and irrelevant with the ELISA Plate quantity in the case, when particularly amount of inspection is few, more seems extremely uneconomical.3, water bath does not have timing device, if repeatedly pack ELISA Plate into, and timing, resolution difficulty.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency that exists in order to overcome existing water bath is utilized modern temperature control and monitoring technology, has invented the quick couveuse of a kind of ELISA Plate, and the time spent only is about 1/4 of water bath, and power consumption is low, hatches to finish the automatic alarm prompting.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: when hatching in constant water bath box owing to ELISA Plate, because the constant temperature point of water bath is too little with the ELISA Plate temperature difference of normal temperature state, so the ELISA Plate heating curve is extremely mild.The present invention then adopts heat early stage and brings up a camera incubata hot environment, makes the temperature difference increase of ELISA Plate and camera incubata and is rapidly heated.When constant temperature point that the temperature of ELISA Plate is hatched near the best, this moment, the temperature of camera incubata also dropped to rapidly constant temperature point constant temperature, greatly shortened the heating-up time of ELISA Plate, thereby reached the purpose of hatching fast.
Owing to shortened incubation time greatly, can carry out convenient, efficiently individuality, hatch on a small quantity, do not hatch and do not resemble need to raise the water bath to concentrate after the some.Because assay can in time be obtained, be conducive to diagnosis of disease.Obtain monitoring owing to hatch room temperature, ELISA Plate intensifications of absorbing heat fast, and not resembling the water bath in a large amount of heat energy injected waters, ELISA Plate only passive, absorb heat slowly, so saved the energy.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is that the quick couveuse of ELISA Plate and constant water bath box are hatched curve comparison figure.
Fig. 2 is the quick couveuse structural representation of ELISA Plate.
Among Fig. 1, solid line is the quick couveuse shop drawing of ELISA Plate, and dotted line is that constant water bath box is hatched shop drawing.Curve (1) is the quick couveuse camera incubata of ELISA Plate temperature variation line; Curve (2) is hatched process temperature for ELISA Plate and is changed line.Curve (3) is constant water bath box camera incubata constant temperature line; Curve (4) is that the incubation temperature of ELISA Plate in constant water bath box changes line.Be not difficult to find out that from figure ELISA Plate will be raised on the constant temperature line (being generally 37 degrees centigrade) that the best hatches from the normal temperature state, needs long temperature-rise period in constant water bath box.Evidence will reach the E point near constant temperature line, needs more than 50 minutes, and put the best section of hatching from E to F, only needs get final product in 5 minutes.This shows, the whole process of hatching, the overwhelming majority is wasted on the very long temperature-rise period.
And the quick couveuse of ELISA Plate is the camera incubata temperature to be raised to be higher than constant temperature point more than 4 degrees centigrade at short notice, widen the temperature difference of camera incubata and ELISA Plate, when curve (2) ELISA Plate temperature also differs from 1,2 degree centigrade from constant temperature point, curve (1) camera incubata temperature also was raised to peak B (this point was according to the actual conditions setting this moment, generally be higher than in constant temperature point 4-20 degree centigrade), then disconnect heating, fan blower continues the air draft fast cooling.The temperature-fall period temperature difference is still very large, and ELISA Plate continue to heat up, and when arrival during near the C point of constant temperature point, the camera incubata temperature also drops to rapidly constant temperature point constant temperature, ELISA Plate and hatch room temperature and hatch in the situation that the constant temperature point reaches unanimity.If after this also hatched 5 minutes, add camera incubata heat up drop to again constant temperature process less than 10 minutes, the time spent is less than 15 minutes altogether, water bath is hatched then and is needed about 1 hour.
In Fig. 2 structural representation, 5, chassis lid, 6, ELISA Plate depression bar, 7, ELISA Plate, 8, ELISA Plate pallet, 9, vibration motor, 10, eccentric wheel, 11, temperature sensor, 12, spring, 13, show and operation push-button 14, PTC heater, 15, fan, 16, exhaust fan, 17, with the circuit board of microcomputer, 18, cabinet, 19, bottom.
Embodiment
In demonstration and the upper man-machine conversation of operation push-button (13) the reaction incubation time is set, the colour developing incubation time needs the temperature value of constant temperature, based on the camera incubata lifting temperature number of constant temperature point, the parameters such as vibration motor (9) rotating speed are not just preserve as not revising forever after parameter arranges.Open chassis lid (5), the ELISA Plate (7) that adds reagent is placed on the ELISA Plate pallet (8), ELISA Plate depression bar (6) is mentioned and 90-degree rotation compression ELISA Plate, chassis lid closes.During work, start-up operation button (13), microcomputer (17) sends instruction, and two fans (15), the vibration motor (9) of two PTC heaters (14) and series connection thereof are worked simultaneously about making.The vibrations that the eccentric wheel that connects on the vibration motor axle (10) rotation produces drive whole pallet and ELISA Plate, and the liquid in the ELISA Plate is fully stirred.The heat energy that while PTC sends is under the fan of two inclinations and arranged in dislocation blows, and whole camera incubata forms the rotation hot blast and evenly toasts ELISA Plate.Along with the rapid rising of camera incubata temperature, ELISA Plate is also approached to the constant temperature point fast.When temperature sensor (11) detects predefined lifting temperature and counts, this moment, the ELISA Plate temperature also just in time approached the constant temperature point of setting, so stop PTC heater, starting simultaneously exhaust fan (16) discharges the heat of camera incubata fast, and change at the constant temperature point constant temperature of setting, make ELISA Plate in isoperibol, continue to hatch, until regularly finish, alarm is finished the whole process of hatching.