CN103008325B - A kind of garbage decomposition treating apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of garbage decomposition treating apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN103008325B CN103008325B CN201210490407.8A CN201210490407A CN103008325B CN 103008325 B CN103008325 B CN 103008325B CN 201210490407 A CN201210490407 A CN 201210490407A CN 103008325 B CN103008325 B CN 103008325B
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of novel garbage decomposition treating apparatus, comprising: inlet channel, catalyst groove, decomposition bin, heating partial, hot fluid medium heating part, thermal insulation layer, electric control box, decompose residues collecting region, exhaust passage; Its method is as follows, air enters catalyst rest area by access road, air is by after catalyst, by catalyst by air-activated, produce a kind of active gases with activating ion, this active gases enters in the container that heated by heater means, carries out decomposition reaction with the organic matter rubbish be placed in container, and then is decomposed by this organic matter rubbish and eliminate.Apparatus of the present invention have can electrically heat separately, separately the heating of hot fluid medium and electrically and hot fluid medium the multiple heating mode such as to heat simultaneously, provide application conditions and purposes widely.Apparatus of the present invention have the function of the ambient operating temperature providing stable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to refuse disposal installation, particularly there is the refuse disposal installation of catalyst or catalyst.
Background technology
Traditional trash processing way mainly based on directly burn or directly landfill as major garbage processing mode.
Waste incineration is a kind of method of more ancient traditional disposal of refuse.Can produce large quantity of exhaust gas after waste incineration, smog and a large amount of carbon dioxide, hundreds of major pollutants discharged in tail gas from incinerator, composition is extremely complicated, wherein containing many greenhouse gases and Toxic.Especially bioxin (dioxin) pollutant, belongs to generally acknowledged one-level carcinogenic substance, also can accumulate for a long time in vivo even if very micro-.Therefore at home and abroad started to enter the atrophy phase by the garbage disposal of burning mode.Having at present more than 15 countries and regions, have passed the part ban to burning away the refuse.In addition, burning mode needs to build incineration plant and supporting smoke and dust purifier, and need concentrated soil and corresponding transportation system, these all need a large amount of fund inputs.High-temp combustion needs to use a large amount of fuel, causes the waste of the energy, and later maintenance cost is also suitable high.
A large amount of harmful substance is imbedded underground by direct landfill disposal method, adds the pollution of percolate to soil and groundwater; Not only result in the amount reproduction of fly, mouse, even produce biogas and set off an explosion or cause atmosphere pollution.And once burying, then cannot clear up again, the pollution caused can continue always, constantly prolonged.
In recent years, develop and a kind ofly utilized when not producing any ambient influnence microorganism to carry out resolution process (fermentation) to organic matter rubbish, and then the technology got rid of, and utilize refuse disposal installation to carry out this process.This kind of refuse disposal installation is made up of a process catalyst groove, the wood chip shape waste disposal agent carrying a kind of microparasite is filled in process catalyst groove, such as a kind of lotus strangles agent (holleragent) (such as, once being disclosed in Japanese Patent publication No. 2-10378 and publication No. 2-30760 and Japanese invention publication No. 3-22385) o is in this case, the rubbish being put into process catalyst groove by entrance is mixed with the waste disposal agent carrying microparasite and contacts with air, utilize the microparasite in waste disposal agent to decompose rubbish, evaporate moisture content simultaneously.One routine complete structure of this refuse disposal installation is open in Japanese invention publication No. 5-88683.
In Japanese invention publication No. 2-1291, be once disclosed a kind for the treatment of apparatus, its process catalyst groove has a rotating shaft being with mixing component, in order to stir the rubbish putting into process catalyst groove.
But in above-mentioned refuse disposal installation, no matter the rubbish dropping into process catalyst groove has how many, the running time of rotating shaft or rubbish discharger is fixing.Therefore, when rubbish high number, will go wrong, or the required processing time will extend, or process can be caused insufficient, and a few days can make quantity of refuse excessive to device input rubbish and require the processing time needed for further prolongation continuously.Once allow whole device have employed certain size to increase process capacity, then, when rubbish input amount reduces, the energy needed for device process will be wasted, and plant bulk increases usually, and manufacturing expense can be made to increase.
The own key project integrated treatment of domestic waste being classified as social sustainable development of current country and governments at all levels, but Assessment of MSW Disposal Technologies is corresponding delayed.Garbage disposal is emerging industry, goes to pass judgment on certification owing to not having authoritative institution and unified standard, so the prior art of each factory in various places employing and equipment, all there is different defects because of the complex characteristics of domestic waste and the geographic climate difference of various places.Extrusion dehydration described in Chinese patent application 200610040458.5 life-garbage comprehensive treatment technology can cause perishables pulp in force, brings difficulty to subsequent technique.First Chinese patent application 200710039019.7 life refuse processing method needs to increase a large amount of equipment and facilities, secondly needs a large amount of professional and technical personnel, the most important thing is that its product is verified without market, and blindly input can bring great investment risk.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the shortcomings and deficiencies overcoming existing processing mode, there is provided a kind of light-duty convenient and there is the novel garbage decomposition device of economize energy effect and new processing method, by the waste incineration of traditional means or bury processing method and change the decomposition of rubbish into and eliminate the method for process.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of garbage decomposition treating apparatus of the present invention, comprising: shell and main body, described main body is fixed in shell; Described main body is made up of interior porous wall, the sidewall in multi-ply construction, outer wall thermal insulation layer, catalyst groove, electrically heating barred body and hot fluid medium heat tunnel; Described shell comprises at the bottom of shell, the shell top at the shell wall of surrounding and top, is provided with feet, described shell wall has input port and conveying end, this input port described and described conveying end are equipped with one bottom at the bottom of described shell; Described shell is also provided with hot fluid medium inlet and outlet; Described shell top is provided with gas discharge outlet.
Further, described lower body part is provided with catalyst groove, and the bottom of described catalyst groove has network structure; The sidepiece of described catalyst groove has the opening that supplied gas is passed through; The top of described catalyst groove is with lid to be opened/closed, and lid and catalyst groove are by chain connection; The air inlet openings place of described catalyst trench bottom is provided with slidably to be covered.
Further, described main body has multi-ply construction, and main body inner side is provided with hole inwall; The outside of described inwall is provided with heating chamber, and described heating chamber is provided with the passage into the flowing of hot fluid medium; The outside of described main body heating chamber is provided with the thermal insulation layer be made up of heat-barrier material.
Further, the bottom of described main body is provided with electrically heats barred body, and many heating barred bodies are arranged evenly at certain intervals, and this heating barred body is made up of outer protection body and internal electric heater element; Be provided with the hole of installing for temperature transducer in described electric heating barred body, this hole is built with the temperature sensor of temperature detection.
Further, the bottom of described main body is provided with netted or cavernous interlayer, and is fixed on the top of electrically heating barred body.
Further, the sidewall of described main body is provided with and leads to inner temperature sense body.
Further, described case surface is provided with control cabinet, is provided with temperature controller in control cabinet, temperature indicator, circuit shutter, relay, the electric components such as console switch.
Further, this input port described and described conveying end are equipped with the hinged door to be opened/closed in side.
A kind of garbage decomposition treating apparatus of the present invention, can obtain following beneficial effect;
1, due to employing is the processing method utilizing active gases to be decomposed by organic waste (rubbish), change traditional burning disposal mode, save energy consumption, do not have large quantity of exhaust gas to produce, avoid the generation of the strong carcinogens such as bioxin and a series of problem of environmental pollution yet.
2, owing to having electrical heating and hot fluid material heats two kinds of functions, the generating of wind-power electricity generation, small hydro, wave-activated power generation, tidal power generation etc. can be utilized easily to derive from the clean energy resource of the Nature to process organic waste (rubbish); Also because the working environment required for disposal of refuse is not high, the waste heat of discharging in the middle of the various production process of blast furnace, glass furnace etc. of thermal power plant, iron-making and steel-making can be utilized to process organic waste (rubbish), realize more clean, more energy-conservation, more environmental protection.
3, apparatus structure is simple and reliable, and failure rate is low is easy to maintenance.The little light and flexible of volume, mobility is good, cheap, is easy to promote.
4, control owing to have employed electric automatization, unmanned mode of operation can be realized.
5, required in course of work temperature, at about 200 DEG C, after the heat source such as practical auxiliary steam, reduces the consumption of electric power, reduces the operating cost that garbage disposal is decomposed.
6, because the processing mode of rubbish is decomposed, so the residue after process is little, separately deal with after easily taking out, effectively solve the many and virulent problem of residue after waste incineration.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and forms a part for description, together with embodiments of the present invention for explaining the present invention, is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure of refuse disposal installation involved in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the overall profile of refuse disposal installation involved in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the decomposition bin outside drawing of refuse disposal installation involved in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of the catalyst groove of refuse disposal installation involved in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the bottom surface structure figure of the catalyst groove of refuse disposal installation involved in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is electrically heated rod body structure and the distribution map of refuse disposal installation involved in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the fundamental diagram of refuse disposal installation involved in the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Organic waste (rubbish) treating apparatus involved in the present invention is made up of main body and shell.As shown in Figure 1, the front portion of shell is provided with garbage inlet 17, and input port is provided with door 171 to be opened/closed; Pending organic waste (rubbish) is fed into room in device by input port 17.As shown in Figure 1, the side of shell is provided with hot fluid medium inlet 141 and inlet flange dish 142; The side of shell is also provided with hot fluid medium outlet 143 and outlet(discharge) flange dish 144; Inlet flange dish 142 and outlet(discharge) flange dish 144 are for access valve and Inlet and outlet pipe; The side of shell is also provided with electric control box 13, is provided with the electric controling elements such as temperature controller in control cabinet.Catalyst groove 15 is provided with below the side of shell; As shown in Figure 1, the bottom of shell is provided with residue conveying end 18, and conveying end is provided with door 181 to be opened/closed; The residue of decomposition bin inner bottom part can be taken out by conveying end.The bottom of shell is also provided with castor 16, and it is more laborsaving and convenient that castor can make apparatus of the present invention move.As shown in Figure 1, the top of shell is provided with gas discharge outlet 11, and the process tail gas discharger for inside is outside; The top of shell is also provided with lifting hook 12, for the mobile apparatus of the present invention of lifting.
As shown in Figure 2,3, the main body of apparatus of the present invention is provided with decomposition bin 20; Be provided with the inwall 21 of porous in decomposition bin 20, degrading activity gas enters room in decomposition bin via this some holes; Decomposition bin 20 is also provided with the sidewall 22 of multi-ply construction; Side-wall outer side is provided with the thermal insulation layer 23 be made up of heat-barrier material, and thermal insulation layer 23 is improved internal insulation effect and prevents internal heat from diffusing to effect of outer wall.As shown in Figure 2, decomposition bin sidewall is provided with hollow layer construction, and heat donor fluid medium passes through, to heat decomposition bin inside.As shown in Figure 2, the sidewall of interior room is provided with interior room temperature sensor 27, after being connected with the temperature controller set by interior with control cabinet 13 by wire by this temperature sensor 27, form the temperature control system of a closed loop, the environment temperature realizing internal room controls automatically, provides stable and adapt circumstance operating temperature for decomposing organic waste (rubbish).As shown in Figure 2, the below of porous interlayer is provided with many electrical heating barred bodies 61, the structure of heating barred body 61 and distribution are as shown in Figure 6, electrical bar 62 energising set in electric heating barred body 61 makes it heat, the temperature detection sensor 63 inserted by electric heating barred body 61 inside and the temperature controller be arranged in control cabinet, can realize automatically controlling the temperature of electric heating barred body 61, to keep the temperature constant of electric heating barred body in set temperature, and prevent the overheated scaling loss of electric heating barred body 61.As shown in Figure 6, the below of electric heating barred body 61 is provided with the electric heating barred body heat insulation support block 64 be made up of heat-barrier material, fixes electrical heating barred body 61 by this heat insulation support block 64; Electric heating barred body heat insulation support block 64 to be fixed on base plate on 65.As shown in Figure 2, the bottom of decomposition bin 20 is provided with catalyst groove 15.As shown in Figure 4, the bottom surface structure of catalyst groove 15 as shown in Figure 5 for the structure of catalyst groove 15.As shown in Figure 5, the bottom of catalyst groove 15 is provided with air inlet 51; The top of air inlet 51 is provided with netted interlayer 43, and this interlayer 43 provides passage for air enters; Interlayer 43 places catalyst 46 above; The sidepiece of catalyst groove 15 is provided with active gases outlet 45; The top of catalyst groove 15 is provided with lid 42 to be opened/closed, and lid 42 is connected by hinge 41 with catalyst groove 15; The outside of the air inlet 51 bottom catalyst groove 15 is provided with sliding tray 52, slidably air-inlet cover 53 is set in groove, by changing the fixed position of air-inlet cover 53, the openings of sizes regulating air inlet 51 can be reached, thus reach the air capacity regulating and enter catalyst groove 15, and then reach content and the concentration of the active ion regulated in formed active gases.
As shown in Figure 7, air 100 enters catalyst groove 15 by the bottom air inlet 51 of catalyst groove 15, after catalyst 46 pairs of air 100 activate, form the active gases 101 with activating ion, this active gases 101, by active gases outlet 45, enters the decomposition bin 20 of organic waste (rubbish) treating apparatus involved in the present invention; This active gases 101, under suitable operating ambient temperature, carries out activation to the treated object 103 in decomposition bin 20 and decomposes, and forms a kind of activation resolution process mechanism; After organic waste (rubbish) activated decomposition, the overwhelming majority changes into tail gas 102 and discharges via the tail gas outlet 11 of shell upper.By the fixed position of the slide lid 53 of setting in sliding tray 54 outside the air inlet 51 bottom adjustment catalyst groove 15, realize the caliber size reaching adjustment air inlet 51, and then reach the object of the concentration adjusting active ion in active gases 101, the concentration of active ion in active gases 101, determines the capacity of decomposition Sum decomposition efficiency to rubbish.As shown in Figure 7, the bottom of decomposition bin 20 is provided with netted porous interlayer 28; There is in decomposition bin the residue 104 of undecomposable composition, the bottom of decomposition bin can be fallen into by the hole of this interlayer 28, these residues 104 can be taken out via residue conveying end 18.Temperature in decomposition bin can be provided by the heat of electrical heating barred body 61 and hot fluid medium 105.
As mentioned above, the present invention can be applicable in the process of small-scale organic waste (rubbish), becoming focuses on as dispersion treatment, become and be treated to process on a small scale on a large scale, uprise temperature and be treated to K cryogenic treatment, the generation of bioxin (dioxin) pollutant can be suppressed, organic waste (rubbish) can be processed expeditiously again, promote the optimization of environment.Because organic waste (rubbish) treating apparatus involved in the present invention has multiple heating modes, the various energy of occurring in nature therefore can be utilized easily to realize processing procedure, be beneficial to making full use of and protection of the environment of the energy.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a garbage decomposition treating apparatus, comprising: shell and main body, and described main body is fixed in shell; Described main body is made up of interior porous wall, the sidewall in multi-ply construction, outer wall thermal insulation layer, catalyst groove, electrically heating barred body and hot fluid medium heat tunnel; Described shell comprises at the bottom of shell, the shell top at the shell wall of surrounding and top, it is characterized in that: be provided with feet bottom at the bottom of described shell, described shell wall has input port and conveying end, described input port and described conveying end are equipped with one; Described shell is also provided with hot fluid medium inlet and outlet; Described shell top is provided with gas discharge outlet; The bottom of described catalyst groove has network structure; The sidepiece of described catalyst groove has the opening that supplied gas is passed through; The top of described catalyst groove is with lid to be opened/closed, and lid and described catalyst groove are by chain connection; The air inlet openings place of described catalyst trench bottom is provided with slidably to be covered; Described main body has multi-ply construction, and main body inner side is provided with hole inwall; The outside of described inwall is provided with heating chamber, and described heating chamber is provided with the passage into the flowing of hot fluid medium; The outside of described main body heating chamber is provided with the thermal insulation layer be made up of heat-barrier material.
2. garbage decomposition treating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described main body is provided with electrically heats barred body, many heating barred body is arranged evenly at certain intervals, and this heating barred body is made up of outer protection body and internal electric heater element; Be provided with the hole of installing for temperature transducer in described electric heating barred body, this hole is built with the temperature sensor of temperature detection.
3. garbage decomposition treating apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom of described main body is provided with netted or cavernous interlayer, and is fixed on the top of electrically heating barred body.
4. garbage decomposition treating apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the sidewall of described main body is provided with temperature sense body.
5. garbage decomposition treating apparatus according to claim 1, described case surface is provided with control cabinet, it is characterized in that: be provided with temperature controller in control cabinet, temperature indicator, circuit shutter, relay and console switch.
6. garbage decomposition treating apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described input port and described conveying end are equipped with the hinged door to be opened/closed in side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210490407.8A CN103008325B (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2012-11-27 | A kind of garbage decomposition treating apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210490407.8A CN103008325B (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2012-11-27 | A kind of garbage decomposition treating apparatus |
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| CN103008325A CN103008325A (en) | 2013-04-03 |
| CN103008325B true CN103008325B (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104406171B (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2017-01-11 | 江苏都盛科技发展有限公司 | Special incinerator for cleaning extruder screws |
| CN107716522B (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2023-04-18 | 湖南省林业科学院 | Aerobic fermentation device and aerobic fermentation system adopting same |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1191779A (en) * | 1997-02-25 | 1998-09-02 | 松下电工株式会社 | Garbage disposing device |
| CN1280886A (en) * | 1999-07-16 | 2001-01-24 | 三洋电机株式会社 | Organic matter treating apparatus |
| CN2607207Y (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2004-03-24 | 王昌义 | Food refuse treater |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000061435A (en) * | 1998-08-24 | 2000-02-29 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Organic substance treatment device |
| KR100847856B1 (en) * | 2008-01-25 | 2008-07-23 | (주) 아모센스 | Deodorizing device for food garbage disposal apparatus having hybrid type heater |
| KR20090042389A (en) * | 2007-10-26 | 2009-04-30 | 함덕수 | Food waste dryer |
| JP2011194276A (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2011-10-06 | Hanshin Doryoku Kikai Kk | Apparatus for degrading material to be treated |
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2012
- 2012-11-27 CN CN201210490407.8A patent/CN103008325B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1191779A (en) * | 1997-02-25 | 1998-09-02 | 松下电工株式会社 | Garbage disposing device |
| CN1280886A (en) * | 1999-07-16 | 2001-01-24 | 三洋电机株式会社 | Organic matter treating apparatus |
| CN2607207Y (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2004-03-24 | 王昌义 | Food refuse treater |
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| CN103008325A (en) | 2013-04-03 |
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