CN103008159B - A kind of reciprocating engine with compensatory control - Google Patents

A kind of reciprocating engine with compensatory control Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103008159B
CN103008159B CN201210518083.4A CN201210518083A CN103008159B CN 103008159 B CN103008159 B CN 103008159B CN 201210518083 A CN201210518083 A CN 201210518083A CN 103008159 B CN103008159 B CN 103008159B
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China
Prior art keywords
support
reciprocating engine
reducing motor
control
crane
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CN201210518083.4A
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CN103008159A (en
Inventor
朱冰
雷超
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Zhongshan Joihey Mechanical & Electricco Ltd
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Zhongshan Joihey Mechanical & Electricco Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B13/00Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
    • B05B13/02Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
    • B05B13/04Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation
    • B05B13/0405Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation with reciprocating or oscillating spray heads

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  • Control And Safety Of Cranes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of reciprocating engine with compensatory control, comprise crane, the reducing motor be arranged on, be arranged on the drive sprocket on crane and driven sprocket, connect the driving chain of drive sprocket and driven sprocket, crane is provided with the support that dusts driven by driving chain, the output shaft of reducing motor connects drive sprocket, this reciprocating engine is also provided with control cabinet and rotary encoder carries out detection and control to reducing motor, the ruuning situation of reducing motor is detected in real time by the rotary encoder being arranged on reducing motor output shaft, thus the Position And Velocity data of the support that obtains dusting, feed back to control cabinet and reducing motor is controlled in advance, solve the support problem that deceleration distance is long after arriving desired location of dusting, under the prerequisite that the speed of service is higher, accurately can be controlled to dust the position of support, ensure that the efficiency that workpiece dusts and quality simultaneously.

Description

A kind of reciprocating engine with compensatory control
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of reciprocating engine, particularly a kind of reciprocating engine with compensatory control.
Background technology
In the operation that industry is dusted, commonly use that a kind of reciprocating engine is auxiliary to dust, this reciprocating engine is commonly called as reciprocating engine, for driving spray gun to move back and forth up and down, dusts to the diverse location of some relatively large workpiece.Reciprocating engine adopts reducing motor to be driven by driving wheel usually.Different reciprocating engines is owing to varying in weight, and the inertia produced when it runs is different; At different speeds, the inertia produced when it runs is not identical yet for identical reciprocating engine.In the process of dusting, the optimal height of reciprocating engine highs and lows is greater than workpiece 50-100mm, but general reciprocating engine just will slow down after the desired location reaching workpiece two ends, due to the existence of inertia, velocity ratio faster time deceleration distance can be far longer than the distance of 50-100mm, so the powder of workpiece top spraying is far away more than workpiece remainder, thus affect the total quality requirement of workpiece; And reciprocating engine can reach above-mentioned requirements when speed is slow, ensure the quality of workpiece, but the speed of reciprocating engine is slow, the effective spraying number of times done in the unit interval will lack, thus the production production capacity that impact is overall, lower efficiency, waste energy.
Therefore, how to overcome reciprocating engine and cause when speed the problem that deceleration distance is larger due to inertia, the efficiency of dusting and quality are guaranteed simultaneously, are the substantive issues that the design will solve.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of reciprocating engine with compensatory control.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
With a reciprocating engine for compensatory control, comprise
Crane, described crane lower end is provided with drive sprocket, and the corresponding drive sprocket in crane upper end is provided with driven sprocket, and drive sprocket and driven sprocket are located along the same line;
Driving chain, described driving chain connects drive sprocket and driven sprocket;
Dust support, described in support activity of dusting to arrange on crane and driven by driving chain and do elevating movement, the support that dusts is provided with spray gun;
Reducing motor, described reducing motor connects drive sprocket by output shaft, for providing power, drive sprocket is operated;
Control cabinet, comprises frequency-variable controller and Programmable Logic Controller in described control cabinet, described frequency-variable controller is for controlling speed and the rotating of reducing motor; Described Programmable Logic Controller connects frequency-variable controller, for sending control signal to frequency-variable controller;
Described output shaft is provided with the rotary encoder for detecting dust backing positions and speed; Described rotary encoder connects Programmable Logic Controller, for being contrasted to Programmable Logic Controller and setting value by detection data feedback.
Reciprocating engine of the present invention is provided with rotary encoder, for detecting position and the speed of the support that dusts in real time, and will the Programmable Logic Controller of data Real-time Feedback to control cabinet be detected, the setting value detected in data and Programmable Logic Controller contrasts, when the position of the support that dusts is close to setting value, Programmable Logic Controller sends control signal in advance to frequency-variable controller, control reducing motor by frequency-variable controller to carry out in advance slowing down or reversing, reduce the deceleration distance after support arrival setting value of dusting, accurate control is dusted the position of support, ensure the quality that workpiece dusts.
As the further improvement of technique scheme; described crane two ends are respectively arranged with the limit switch limiting support displacement of dusting; when the support that dusts arrives crane two ends; limit switch can be triggered; send control signal; reciprocating engine can be made to shut down, or reducing motor is reversed, support oppositely movement of dusting.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described in dust balancing weight support is provided with for controlling its balance.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described in dust and be provided with the tensioning spring of cushioning effect in support, improve the service life of the support that dusts.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described control cabinet also comprises the control panel for the state of checking and input control order; Further, described control panel is provided with touch-screen, convenient operation personnel carry out checking the state of reciprocating engine and control.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Compared with the existing reciprocating engine dusted for industry, the reciprocating engine that band of the present invention compensates solves the support problem that deceleration distance is long after arriving desired location of dusting, under the prerequisite that the speed of service is higher, accurately can be controlled to dust the position of support, ensure that the efficiency that workpiece dusts and quality simultaneously, there is the advantage reducing the amount of doing over again, economize energy, raising production capacity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is side view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is front view of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of reciprocating engine embodiment with compensatory control provided by the invention, comprise crane 1, the base of crane 1 is provided with reducing motor 2, crane 1 is provided with corresponding drive sprocket 3 and driven sprocket 4, the output shaft 21 of reducing motor 2 connects drive sprocket 3, drive sprocket 3 is connected by driving chain 5 with driven sprocket 4, crane is provided with the support 6 that dusts, the support 6 connection for transmission chain 5 being driven by driving chain 5 of dusting moves up and down along crane 1, and the support 6 that dusts is provided with spray gun 7.
Further, crane 1 two ends are respectively arranged with the limit switch 11,12 limiting support 6 displacement of dusting, when the support 6 that dusts arrives crane 1 two ends; limit switch 11,12 can be triggered, send control signal, reciprocating engine can be made to shut down; or reducing motor 2 is reversed, support 6 oppositely movement of dusting.Dust the balancing weight 61 support 6 is provided with for controlling its balance; Dust and be also provided with the tensioning spring 62 of cushioning effect in support 6, improve the service life of the support 6 that dusts.
The present invention is also provided with the control system controlling reducing motor 2 and operate, and includes control cabinet 8 and rotary encoder 9.Frequency-variable controller 83, control panel 81 and Programmable Logic Controller 82 is comprised in control cabinet 8, control panel 81 is preferably touch-screen, convenient operation personnel check state and the input control order of reciprocating engine, in Programmable Logic Controller 82, input has the program operated for controlling reducing motor 2, and Programmable Logic Controller 82 connects frequency-variable controller 83; Frequency-variable controller 83 directly connects reducing motor 2 for controlling speed and the rotating of reducing motor 2; Rotary encoder 9 is arranged on the output shaft 21 of reducing motor 2, rotary encoder 9 is by detecting rotating speed and the duration of runs of output shaft 21, for speed and the position of support 6 of determining to dust, and by the data feedback of detection to Programmable Logic Controller 82, according to the result detected, corresponding control instruction is sent to frequency-variable controller 83 by Programmable Logic Controller 82.
The course of work of automatic speed regulation reciprocating engine of the present invention is:
1), before reciprocating engine normally works, write corresponding program by giving Programmable Logic Controller 82 and calculate the support 6 that dusts of this reciprocating engine inertia corresponding when different speed, and results of measuring is carried out data preservation as setting value;
2), when reciprocating engine normally works, detected the speed of service and the running time of reducing motor 2 by rotary encoder 9 in real time, and calculate the Position And Velocity of the support 6 that dusts, by the Position And Velocity data feedback of the support 6 that dusts to Programmable Logic Controller 82;
3), by Programmable Logic Controller 82, the position detected and speed data and setting value are compared, inertia under corresponding speed is compensated, and send control instruction by Programmable Logic Controller 82 according to comparative result, frequency-variable controller 83 is made to regulate reducing motor 2, when the support 6 that dusts is close to setting position, reducing motor 2 carries out slowing down or reversing in advance, thus the position of the support 6 that can control accurately to dust.
Compared with the existing reciprocating engine dusted for industry, the reciprocating engine that band of the present invention compensates solves support 6 problem that deceleration distance is long after arriving desired location of dusting, under the prerequisite that the speed of service is higher, accurately can be controlled to dust the position of support 6, ensure that the efficiency that workpiece dusts and quality simultaneously, there is the advantage reducing the amount of doing over again, economize energy, raising production capacity.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiments of the present invention, as long as the technical scheme realizing the object of the invention with basic same approach all belongs within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the reciprocating engine with compensatory control, comprises
Crane, described crane lower end is provided with drive sprocket, and the corresponding drive sprocket in crane upper end is provided with driven sprocket, and drive sprocket and driven sprocket are located along the same line;
Driving chain, described driving chain connects drive sprocket and driven sprocket;
Dust support, described in support activity of dusting to arrange on crane and driven by driving chain and do elevating movement, the support that dusts is provided with spray gun;
Reducing motor, described reducing motor connects drive sprocket by output shaft, for providing power, drive sprocket is operated;
Control cabinet, comprises frequency-variable controller and Programmable Logic Controller in described control cabinet, described frequency-variable controller is for controlling speed and the rotating of reducing motor; Described Programmable Logic Controller connects frequency-variable controller, for sending control signal to frequency-variable controller;
It is characterized in that, described output shaft is provided with the rotary encoder for detecting dust backing positions and speed, described rotary encoder connects Programmable Logic Controller, and will the Programmable Logic Controller of data Real-time Feedback to control cabinet be detected, the setting value detected in data and Programmable Logic Controller contrasts, when the position of the support that dusts is close to setting value, Programmable Logic Controller sends control signal in advance to frequency-variable controller, control reducing motor by frequency-variable controller to carry out in advance slowing down or reversing, reduce the deceleration distance after support arrival setting value of dusting.
2. a kind of reciprocating engine with compensatory control according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described crane two ends are respectively arranged with the limit switch limiting support displacement of dusting.
3. a kind of reciprocating engine with compensatory control according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in dust balancing weight support is provided with for controlling its balance.
4. a kind of reciprocating engine with compensatory control according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in dust and be provided with the tensioning spring of cushioning effect in support.
5. a kind of reciprocating engine with compensatory control according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described control cabinet also comprises the control panel for the state of checking and input control order.
6. a kind of reciprocating engine with compensatory control according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described control panel is provided with touch-screen.
CN201210518083.4A 2012-12-06 2012-12-06 A kind of reciprocating engine with compensatory control Active CN103008159B (en)

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CN103008159B true CN103008159B (en) 2015-07-29

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103657972B (en) * 2013-12-06 2016-06-01 中山市君禾机电设备有限公司 A kind of paint finishing for the spraying of box body combinations formula
CN104967371A (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-10-07 北京航空航天大学 Triaxial rotation mechanism control apparatus with real-time fault monitoring capability
CN106111409A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-11-16 佛山市美图机械制造有限公司 The most efficient a kind of reciprocating engine
CN109030138B (en) * 2018-06-28 2024-05-03 长安大学 Multi-factor controllable compaction device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2863267Y (en) * 2005-07-26 2007-01-31 解中宁 Overhead gantry type spray gun mobile device
CN200981049Y (en) * 2006-12-07 2007-11-28 浙江明泉工业涂装有限公司 Stroke spraying elevator
CN201010665Y (en) * 2007-03-23 2008-01-23 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Automatic chain tensioning device of powder gun
KR20090012537A (en) * 2007-07-30 2009-02-04 문승일 Rack frame spray coating system
CN203002548U (en) * 2012-12-06 2013-06-19 中山市君禾机电设备有限公司 Reciprocator with compensation control

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2863267Y (en) * 2005-07-26 2007-01-31 解中宁 Overhead gantry type spray gun mobile device
CN200981049Y (en) * 2006-12-07 2007-11-28 浙江明泉工业涂装有限公司 Stroke spraying elevator
CN201010665Y (en) * 2007-03-23 2008-01-23 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Automatic chain tensioning device of powder gun
KR20090012537A (en) * 2007-07-30 2009-02-04 문승일 Rack frame spray coating system
CN203002548U (en) * 2012-12-06 2013-06-19 中山市君禾机电设备有限公司 Reciprocator with compensation control

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