CN103005216A - Sea mud substitute for adult stichopus japonicus feeds - Google Patents
Sea mud substitute for adult stichopus japonicus feeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN103005216A CN103005216A CN2012105833845A CN201210583384A CN103005216A CN 103005216 A CN103005216 A CN 103005216A CN 2012105833845 A CN2012105833845 A CN 2012105833845A CN 201210583384 A CN201210583384 A CN 201210583384A CN 103005216 A CN103005216 A CN 103005216A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a sea mud substitute for adult stichopus japonicus feeds. The sea mud substitute comprises the following compositions in percentage by mass: 30-50% of bentonite, 6-15% of zeolite, 8-15% of medical stones, 7-20% of shell powder, 6-8% of natural sea mud powder, 7-10% of active carbon powder, 5-10% of compound vitamins, 5-10% of composite minerals and 1-3% of ceylon persimmon sawdust. The sea mud substitute disclosed by the invention is specifically prepared through simulating the habitat environment and situations under growth conditions of stichopus japonicus on the basis of analyzing the compositions of sea mud swallowed by stichopus japonicus under natural conditions, so that the problem that in production, high-quality sea mud is difficult to obtain and pathogenic bacteria are increased due to the application of sea mud in natural environment is solved. The sea mud substitute takes bentonite, zeolite and medical stones as matrixes, so that the sea mud substitute can provide sufficient mineral elements for the growth and ingestion of stichopus japonicus.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture bait technical field, be specifically related to a kind of ooze substitute that becomes the ginseng feed for stichopus japonicus.
Background technology
Since ancient times, stichopus japonicus is as a kind of marine product of preciousness, and extremely China consumer's likes.And along with the raising of people's living standard, increasing to the demand of stichopus japonicus.In order to adapt to people to the consumption demand of stichopus japonicus, become the main direction of industry development by the artificial feeding stichopus japonicus.Flourish along with apostichopus japonicus culture, the research and development of relevant apostichopus japonicus Selenka feed are also in acceleration with it.But because special ecological habit and the characteristics of ingesting of stichopus japonicus, the research and development of apostichopus japonicus Selenka feed are referred from the prescription of relevant aquatic feeds more, often be difficult to fully satisfy the nutritional need of stichopus japonicus, also can cause feed ingredient in water molten mistake and so that the feed that stichopus japonicus ingests is not enough.Particularly stichopus japonicus has the custom that absorbs the nutriments such as wherein humus, Micro Algae by the ooze of eating, so that people often need prepared mixed feed doping ooze is thrown something and fed.
But at present obtain the method that the ooze mixed fodder throws something and feeds from nature and exist a lot of inconvenience: at first, there is certain difficulty in the acquisition of high-quality ooze, particularly when the amount of required ooze is very large, even can become the bottleneck that apostichopus japonicus Selenka feed is thrown something and fed; On the other hand, from what obtain away from the place in apostichopus japonicus culture place, the constituent of ooze is unclear often for required ooze, often so that the ooze that mixes is difficult to the effect that reaches satisfied after dropping into, even stichopus japonicus can occur and do not like the situation of eating to have caused the waste of feed; The place sanitary condition of in addition taking ooze is not clear, and ooze may be introduced new germ etc. after dropping into, and makes easily stichopus japonicus produce disease.Particularly under the high-density breeding condition, the bacterial virus of introducing through ooze etc. can become very serious Hazard factor.And obtaining of ooze often need the labor intensive material resources, and in the situation that required ooze amount strengthens, drain on manpower and material resources will very considerable, increased the cost that cultivates.
Exist above not enough reason to be, the cultivation of stichopus japonicus is rising in recent years, the development of relevant mixed feed lags behind existing aquaculture model with it, the research and development of stichopus japonicus compound feed more are the prescriptions of using for reference other sea-farming products, improve rear formation, have inappropriate place with nutritional need and the ecological habit of stichopus japonicus.Existing feed being mixed the method that ooze is thrown something and fed, more is for facility on producing, and ooze is carried out Effective selection and post-processed Shortcomings.More the situation of employing ooze is not had clearly and understand, the analysis of wherein virulence factor is not set up yet.There are not effective sterilization method and nutrition-allocated proportion.
Therefore, in order to adapt to the demand of apostichopus japonicus culture, be badly in need of setting up the apostichopus japonicus Selenka feed prescription and relevant with it feeding method that meets stichopus japonicus ecological habit and nutritional need, the research and production of ooze substitute is extremely urgent, has become the bottleneck of stichopus japonicus industry development.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of ooze substitute for stichopus japonicus one-tenth ginseng feed, to remedy the deficiencies in the prior art.
Ooze substitute of the present invention, the mass percent of this ooze substitute is composed as follows: 30% ~ 50% bentonite, 6% ~ 15% zeolite, 8% ~ 15% medical stone, 7% ~ 20% oyster shell whiting, 6% ~ 8% natural ooze powder, 7% ~ 10% activated carbon powder, 5% ~ 10% B B-complex, 5% ~ 10% composite mineral matter, 1% ~ 3% ceylon persimmon sawdust.
Also be added with cell component in the above-mentioned ooze substitute, addition is 3% ~ 9%;
Described cell component includes 30%～48% ocean rhodotorula, 21%～40% brewer's yeast and 25%～47% photosynthetic bacteria.
The mass percent of above-mentioned oyster shell whiting is composed as follows: 30% ~ 50% oyster shell, 20% ~ 40% scallop shell and 25% ~ 35% CONCHA MERETRICID SEU CYCLINAE;
A kind of composition and the content of described B B-complex are: 15% ~ 30% vitamin A; 8% ~ 20% Cobastab
110% ~ 20% vitamin C; 15% ~ 30% vitamin D; 1% ~ 3% vitamin E; 3% ~ 8% vitamin K; 1% ~ 4% folic acid; 5% ~ 10% calcium pantothenate; 5% ~ 10% inositol; 8% ~ 10% nicotinic acid; 1.5% ~ 5% biotin;
A kind of composition and the content of described composite mineral matter are 18% ~ 30% zinc; 35% ~ 55% iron; 4% ~ 25% bronze medal; 7% ~ 20% manganese; 1% ~ 13% iodine; 0.1% ~ 8% selenium; 1% ~ 9% cobalt;
Ooze substitute of the present invention is on the basis of analyzing lower the ooze composition of eating of stichopus japonicus natural conditions, situation under simulation stichopus japonicus habitat and the growth conditions, formulated targetedly, solved the problem that upper high-quality ooze is difficult to obtain and utilizes pathogenic bacteria that under the natural environment ooze brings to increase of producing.The ooze substitute is take bentonite, zeolite and medical stone as matrix, and the growth that can be stichopus japonicus is ingested sufficient mineral matter element is provided.Natural ooze powder is by gathering in natural marine site and process, not only effectively kept the correlation properties of active component and the ooze of ooze, more meet the ecological habit of stichopus japonicus, and natural ooze powder has passed through effective sterilization, can not introduce new germ.By adding the required minerals and vitamins of stichopus japonicus, increase the bacterium and the Chinese herbal medicine ceylon persimmon sawdust composition that are conducive to the stichopus japonicus growth, and will effectively mix as the heterogeneity of ooze matrix, be the ingesting and grow good source of nutrition is provided of stichopus japonicus, improved the environment that stichopus japonicus perches.Also by the development to ooze substitute constituent and proportioning, provide a kind of ooze substitute that meets stichopus japonicus ecological habit and nutritional need, improved the efficient of apostichopus japonicus culture.
The specific embodiment
The natural ooze powder of the present invention be ooze that natural marine site is gathered after filtration, boiling, sterilization, make after air-dry; The interpolation of natural ooze powder has kept the Some features in natural marine site more, has also kept some beneficiating ingredients, for good condition has been built in growth and the life of stichopus japonicus.When ingesting for stichopus japonicus as ooze substitute input seabed, good effect is arranged.Add B B-complex and composite mineral matter in the ooze substitute, not only make the ooze of made contain the elements that are of value to the stichopus japonicus growth more, also reduced single throw something and feed B B-complex and the molten mistake of mineral matter in water body during feed.The content ratio of B B-complex and composite mineral matter more meets the nutritional need of stichopus japonicus after meticulous collocation and combination, be conducive to the growth of stichopus japonicus.
The ocean rhodotorula of selecting, brewer's yeast and photosynthetic bacteria are the required composition of stichopus japonicus growth, and the interior flora of body that more can improve stichopus japonicus forms, and also can play improving effect to the environments such as subsea that stichopus japonicus perches.Described cell component comprises 38% ocean rhodotorula, 22% brewer's yeast and 40% photosynthetic bacteria.
The used B B-complex of the present invention and composite mineral matter can be selected the commercial vitamin of arbitrary money or the composite mineral matter of using in the aquatic feeds field.In order to obtain better effect, can be optimized its composition and ratio, wherein B B-complex composition and content are preferably as follows: 25% vitamin A; 10% Cobastab
112% vitamin C; 18% vitamin D; 2% vitamin E; 7% vitamin K; 2% folic acid; 7% calcium pantothenate; 6% inositol; 9% nicotinic acid; 2% biotin;
Composite mineral matter forms and preferred 25% zinc of content; 45% iron; 17% bronze medal; 8% manganese; 2% iodine; 2% selenium; 1% cobalt.
Inventive point of the present invention is the synergy of selected different component, does not do special restriction for the source of component, and those of ordinary skill in the art can select according to the technical scheme of this specification the raw material of separate sources.
Become the ooze substitute of ginseng feed to be described in detail of the present invention for stichopus japonicus below in conjunction with embodiment:
Embodiment 1
After dividing mixing with 500g bentonite, 60g zeolite, 80g medical stone, 70g oyster shell whiting, the natural ooze powder of 80g, 70g activated carbon powder, 80g B B-complex, 50g composite mineral matter, 10g ceylon persimmon sawdust, be crushed to more than 150 orders.
Wherein bentonite, zeolite, medical stone, ceylon persimmon sawdust are bought from associated production enterprise by Qingdao seven good biological companies and are obtained; Described oyster shell whiting forms by cleaning air-dry rear co-grinding with oyster shell, scallop shell and CONCHA MERETRICID SEU CYCLINAE, and wherein oyster shell weight accounts for 50%, scallop shell accounts for 20%, CONCHA MERETRICID SEU CYCLINAE accounts for 30%.
Described natural ooze powder be ooze that natural marine site is gathered after filtration, boiling, sterilization, make after air-dry;
Described B B-complex forms and content is 30% vitamin A; 10% Cobastab
118% vitamin C; 15% vitamin D; 3% vitamin E; 3% vitamin K; 1% folic acid; 5% calcium pantothenate; 5% inositol; 8% nicotinic acid; 2% biotin;
Composite mineral matter forms and content is 30% zinc; 45% iron; 8% bronze medal; 7% manganese; 5% iodine; 2% selenium; 3% cobalt.B B-complex and composite mineral matter are all buied from Qingdao master Bioisystech Co., Ltd.
Embodiment 2
After 300g bentonite, 150g zeolite, 130g medical stone, 100g oyster shell whiting, the natural ooze powder of 60g, 70g activated carbon powder, 80g B B-complex, 80g composite mineral matter, the mixing of 30g ceylon persimmon sawdust, be crushed to and make the ooze substitute more than 150 orders.
Bentonite, zeolite, medical stone, ceylon persimmon sawdust are bought from associated production enterprise by Qingdao seven good biological companies and are obtained;
Described oyster shell whiting is cleaned air-dry rear co-grinding by 30% oyster shell, 40% scallop shell and 30% CONCHA MERETRICID SEU CYCLINAE and is formed;
Described natural ooze powder be ooze that natural marine site is gathered after filtration, boiling, sterilization, make after air-dry;
Described B B-complex forms and content is 15% vitamin A; 20% Cobastab
110% vitamin C; 20% vitamin D; 1% vitamin E; 8% vitamin K; 4% folic acid; 5% calcium pantothenate; 5% inositol; 10% nicotinic acid; 2% biotin;
Composite mineral matter forms and content is 18% zinc; 52% iron; 15% bronze medal; 10% manganese; 3% iodine; 1% selenium; 1% cobalt;
B B-complex and composite mineral matter are all buied from Qingdao master Bioisystech Co., Ltd.
Embodiment 3
With 320g bentonite, 110g zeolite, 90g medical stone, 80g oyster shell whiting, the natural ooze powder of 70g, 70g activated carbon powder, 80g B B-complex, 70g composite mineral matter, 20g ceylon persimmon sawdust and 90g cell component; After each component mixing, be crushed to more than 150 orders.
Bentonite, zeolite, medical stone, ceylon persimmon sawdust are bought from associated production enterprise by Qingdao seven good biological companies and are obtained;
Described oyster shell whiting is cleaned air-dry rear co-grinding by 42% oyster shell, 33% scallop shell and 25% CONCHA MERETRICID SEU CYCLINAE and is formed;
Described cell component comprises 38% ocean rhodotorula, 22% brewer's yeast and 40% photosynthetic bacteria.
For above-mentioned cell component, be the bacterium of using in the aquaculture, can directly buy commercial ocean rhodotorula, beer yeast powder and photosynthetic bacteria and prepare.
Become the ginseng feed to throw something and feed in conjunction with commercially available stichopus japonicus ooze substitute of the present invention, ooze group, 2 groups of 1 group of embodiment, embodiment, 3 groups of embodiment are established in test, altogether 4 processing, and 3 repetitions are established in each processing, and each repeats 100 anal spines and joins into ginseng.Carry out in the test aquatic animal feed Engineering Technical Research Centre laboratory that seven good biological Science and Technology Ltd.s build together in Chinese Marine University aquatic livestock nutrition and feed laboratory and Qingdao.The cultivation unit is 500L cylinder bucket, and test water is well water, and every day, 8:30 changed water, and quantity of exchanged water is about 70%.Throw something and feed every day 2 times, for the morning 9:00 and afternoon 17:00.Every afternoon, 15:00 inhaled the end to remove residual bait and ight soil, inhaled the complete rear new water that replenishes in the end, then carried out ultraviolet disinfection 30 minutes.7 to 10 days the brush once the bucket, during water temperature be 20 ℃ ~ 23 ℃, test period is 30 days; Under the identical condition of nursing time, number of times and method, test.
Test is the same a collection of stichopus japonicus one-tenth ginseng of artificial propagation with ginseng, and average initial body weight is 8.40 g, cultivates after 30 days, and collected specimens is weighed, calculated and analyzes.
Rate of body weight gain calculates with reference to following formula:
Rate of body weight gain=(W
Eventually-W
Begin)/W
Begin* 100%
In the formula, t for the experiment fate (my god), W
EventuallyBe the whole last average weight (g) of stichopus japonicus, W
BeginBe the initial average weight of stichopus japonicus (g).
Result of the test is as shown in table 1.
Table 1: stichopus japonicus becomes ginseng growing state contrast table (30 days experimental results)
Can find out in conjunction with actual observation according to data in the table, use ooze substitute of the present invention, it is higher than using natural ooze that stichopus japonicus becomes the ginseng rate of body weight gain, and the stichopus japonicus of three embodiment becomes the ginseng growing state all to be better than to throw something and feed with natural ooze.Embodiment 3 is all better than embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, and not only rate of body weight gain is higher and the stichopus japonicus growing state is better than 2 groups of embodiment 1 and embodiment, and the water body environment of embodiment 3 is better than the above two.
Claims (6)
1. an ooze substitute is characterized in that the mass percent of described ooze substitute is composed as follows: 30% ~ 50% bentonite, 6% ~ 15% zeolite, 8% ~ 15% medical stone, 7% ~ 20% oyster shell whiting, 6% ~ 8% natural ooze powder, 7% ~ 10% activated carbon powder, 5% ~ 10% B B-complex, 5% ~ 10% composite mineral matter, 1% ~ 3% ceylon persimmon sawdust.
2. ooze substitute as claimed in claim 1 also is added with 3% ~ 9% cell component; Described cell component includes 30%～48% ocean rhodotorula, 21%～40% brewer's yeast and 25%～47% photosynthetic bacteria.
3. ooze substitute as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described oyster shell whiting is comprised of 30% ~ 50% oyster shell, 20% ~ 40% scallop shell and 25% ~ 35% CONCHA MERETRICID SEU CYCLINAE.
4. ooze substitute as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the composition of described B B-complex and content are: 15% ~ 30% vitamin A; 8% ~ 20% Cobastab
110% ~ 20% vitamin C; 15% ~ 30% vitamin D; 1% ~ 3% vitamin E; 3% ~ 8% vitamin K; 1% ~ 4% folic acid; 5% ~ 10% calcium pantothenate; 5% ~ 10% inositol; 8% ~ 10% nicotinic acid; 1.5% ~ 5% biotin.
5. ooze substitute as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the composition of described composite mineral matter and content are 18% ~ 30% zinc; 35% ~ 55% iron; 4% ~ 25% bronze medal; 7% ~ 20% manganese; 1% ~ 13% iodine; 0.1% ~ 8% selenium; 1% ~ 9% cobalt.
6. the application of ooze substitute claimed in claim 1 in preparation stichopus japonicus one-tenth ginseng feed.
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Cited By (5)
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| CN103392934A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2013-11-20 | 青岛七好营养科技有限公司 | Full-balanced powder forage for adult stichopus japonicus |
| CN103931901A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-07-23 | 大连金海湾养殖科技有限公司 | Additive for regulating intestinal function of holothurian, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN103931945A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-07-23 | 大连金海湾养殖科技有限公司 | Ecological intestinal regulator of sea cucumber and preparation method and application of ecological intestinal regulator |
| CN103931902A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-07-23 | 大连金海湾养殖科技有限公司 | Additive premix feed for regulating intestinal tract of holothurian, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104642759A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2015-05-27 | 吴光平 | Feed additive for fish and shrimp culture |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103392934A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2013-11-20 | 青岛七好营养科技有限公司 | Full-balanced powder forage for adult stichopus japonicus |
| CN103392934B (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2014-12-17 | 青岛七好营养科技有限公司 | Full-balanced powder forage for adult stichopus japonicus |
| CN104642759A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2015-05-27 | 吴光平 | Feed additive for fish and shrimp culture |
| CN103931901A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-07-23 | 大连金海湾养殖科技有限公司 | Additive for regulating intestinal function of holothurian, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN103931945A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-07-23 | 大连金海湾养殖科技有限公司 | Ecological intestinal regulator of sea cucumber and preparation method and application of ecological intestinal regulator |
| CN103931902A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-07-23 | 大连金海湾养殖科技有限公司 | Additive premix feed for regulating intestinal tract of holothurian, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN103931902B (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2016-03-09 | 大连金海湾养殖科技有限公司 | Regulate additive premix of sea cucumber enteron aisle and its preparation method and application |
| CN103931901B (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2016-05-25 | 大连金海湾养殖科技有限公司 | A kind of additive that regulates sea cucumber function of intestinal canal and its preparation method and application |
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Denomination of invention: Sea mud substitute for adult stichopus japonicus feeds Effective date of registration: 20141015 Granted publication date: 20131016 Pledgee: Pudong Development Bank of Shanghai, Limited by Share Ltd, Qingdao branch Pledgor: Qingdao Great Seven Bio-tech Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2014990000849 |
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Address after: 266237, Shandong Province, Qingdao province No. 2-2 Green Road, Qingdao National Marine Research Center of aquaculture industry demonstration base in the hospital Patentee after: QINGDAO GREAT SEVEN BIO-TECH CO., LTD. Address before: 266237 Qingdao No. 2-2 national highway scientific research center, Qingdao national marine scientific research center, Shandong a Patentee before: Qingdao Great Seven Bio-tech Co., Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20170626 Address after: 266600, Shandong, Qingdao province Laixi Wangcheng Street office, smoke Green Road 124 kilometers, West Road Patentee after: Qingdao Qihao Nutrition Science & Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 266237, Shandong Province, Qingdao province No. 2-2 Green Road, Qingdao National Marine Research Center of aquaculture industry demonstration base in the hospital Patentee before: QINGDAO GREAT SEVEN BIO-TECH CO., LTD. |
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