CN103004312A - Combined multipurpose machine for agricultural operation - Google Patents
Combined multipurpose machine for agricultural operation Download PDFInfo
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- CN103004312A CN103004312A CN2012105917003A CN201210591700A CN103004312A CN 103004312 A CN103004312 A CN 103004312A CN 2012105917003 A CN2012105917003 A CN 2012105917003A CN 201210591700 A CN201210591700 A CN 201210591700A CN 103004312 A CN103004312 A CN 103004312A
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Abstract
The invention relates to agricultural operation machinery which comprises a frame. A combined multipurpose machine for agricultural operation further comprises agricultural operation parts arranged on the frame, wherein one or more groups of agricultural operation parts are available; each agricultural operation part comprises a rotary cultivator, a hiller and a film laminating machine which are arranged in sequence; and the rotary cultivators are movably arranged on the frame. The invention provides the combined multipurpose machine for the agricultural operation, which has the advantages of high operation efficiency and good use effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field, relate to a kind of agricultural operation machinery, relate in particular to a kind ofly can intertill simultaneously, the agricultural operation combination machine of the functions such as ridging, overlay film and fertilising.
Background technology
Adopt at present agricultural machinery to intertill such as sugarcane field, earth up, during the agricultural operation such as fertilising, overlay film, almost all adopt the segmentation operating type, simultaneously, be low-power hand tractor (below 15 horsepowers), adopt the intertillage of plough shovel, ridging or the ridging of plough shovel ditching-fertilizing; Or overlay film, epiphragma operation, and be single file, low, the weak effect of segmentation operation effect entirely.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem that exists in the background technology, the invention provides the good agricultural operation combination machine of a kind of operating efficiency height and result of use.
Technical solution of the present invention is: the invention provides a kind of agricultural operation combination machine, comprise frame, its special character is: described agricultural operation combination machine also comprises the agricultural operation parts that are arranged on the frame; Described agricultural operation parts are one or more groups; Described agricultural operation parts comprise rotovator, banker and the laminating machine that sets gradually; Described rotovator is movably arranged on the frame.
Be provided with the connecting plate for rotovator on the above-mentioned frame; Described rotovator is connected with frame by connecting plate; Described frame is rectangle, and described connecting plate is overlapped on the two long limits of frame and with frame and is flexibly connected.
Above-mentioned connecting plate moves along the long limit of frame.
That above-mentioned laminating machine comprises film covering device and is arranged on the film covering device both ends and be used for to change the soil counterflow unit of the movement locus of the soil that the rotary tillage of rotovator institute obtains.
Above-mentioned soil counterflow unit is earth separation plate; Described earth separation plate is two, and described two earth separation plates are separately positioned on the both ends of film covering device; Described earth separation plate is S-type.
Above-mentioned film covering device comprises that transferring film axle and the film that is sleeved on the transferring film axle roll; Described soil counterflow unit is arranged on the both ends of transferring film axle; Be provided with bearing on the described frame; Described transferring film axle is arranged on the frame by bearing; Described rotary tillage ferti laminating machine also comprises the cuticula plate that is arranged on the frame and rolls for the protection of film.
Above-mentioned banker comprises two triangles or fan-shaped ridging sheet; Described two ridging sheets are fixed by vertex of a triangle or fan-shaped round dot; Angle between described two ridging sheets is 20～120 °, preferred 40～80 °;
Above-mentioned ridging sheet comprises vertical edge and by the hypotenuse of vertical edge along its edge to downward-extension; Angle between described vertical edge and the hypotenuse is 10～60 °, preferred 20～40 °.
Above-mentioned agricultural operation parts also comprise the fertilizer applicator that is located at frame top.
Above-mentioned fertilizer applicator comprises back taper hopper and the defertilizing tube that is connected with the back taper hopper, and the outlet of described defertilizing tube places between banker and the laminating machine.
Advantage of the present invention is:
The invention provides a kind of agricultural operation combination machine, this agricultural operation combination machine is directly proceeded the agricultural operation such as rotary tillage weeding, intertillage, ridging, fertilising to integrate, and forms the integrated agricultural operation machinery of a cover.The present invention is by configuration different operating parts, reach rotary tillage, fertilising, trench digging, overlay film, epiphragma integration of operation, the special efficacy of a tractor serves several purposes, tool more than, line-spacing is adjustable adaptive can the adjustment in the 300-2000 scope arbitrarily, simultaneously, the present invention is can supporting dynamic range large: 25-180 horsepower section, can carry out simultaneously the operations such as rotary tillage weeding, intertillage, ridging, fertilising to multirow, once finish, solve present sugarcane field farming: the technical problems such as present situation of intertillage, ridging, fertilising, overlay film, the efficient facility of epiphragma inadaptability.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of rotovator of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the overall structure schematic diagram of agricultural operation combination machine provided by the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that rotovator of the present invention combines with fertilizer applicator;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of agricultural operation parts of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of agricultural operation combination machine provided by the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of earth separation plate of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of frame of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of connecting plate of the present invention diverse location state on frame;
Wherein:
The 1-rotary blade; The 2-transmission case; The 3-frame; 4-transmission case seat board; The 5-hitch; The 6-protecting component; The 7-hopper that applies fertilizer; The 8-banker; The 9-earth separation plate; The 10-defertilizing tube; The 11-film rolls; The 12-connecting plate.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the invention provides a kind of agricultural operation combination machine, comprise frame 3, the agricultural operation combination machine also comprises the agricultural operation parts that are arranged on the frame 3; The agricultural operation parts are one or more groups; The agricultural operation parts comprise rotovator, banker 8 and the laminating machine that sets gradually; Rotovator is movably arranged on the frame 3.
Referring to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, be provided with the connecting plate 12 for rotovator on the frame 3; Rotovator is connected with frame 3 by connecting plate 12; Frame 3 is rectangle, and connecting plate 12 is overlapped on the two long limits of frame 3 and with frame 3 and is flexibly connected, and connecting plate 12 moves along the long limit of frame 3.
That laminating machine comprises film covering device and is arranged on the film covering device both ends and be used for to change the soil counterflow unit of the movement locus of the soil that the rotary tillage of rotovator institute obtains.
Referring to Fig. 6, the soil counterflow unit is earth separation plate 9; Earth separation plate 9 is two, and two earth separation plates 9 are separately positioned on the both ends of film covering device; Earth separation plate 9 is bending type or S type.
Film covering device comprises that transferring film axle and the film that is sleeved on the transferring film axle roll 11; The soil counterflow unit is arranged on the both ends of transferring film axle; Film covering device is provided with bearing in frame 3; The transferring film axle is arranged on the frame 3 by bearing; The rotary tillage ferti laminating machine also comprises being arranged on and rolls 11 cuticula plate on the frame 3 and for the protection of film.
Banker 8 comprises two triangles or fan-shaped ridging sheet; Two ridging sheets are fixed by vertex of a triangle or fan-shaped round dot; Angle between two ridging sheets is 20～120 °, preferred 40～80 °.
The ridging sheet comprises vertical edge and by the hypotenuse of vertical edge along its edge to downward-extension; Angle between vertical edge and the hypotenuse is 10～60 °, preferred 20～40 °.
The agricultural operation parts also comprise the fertilizer applicator that is located at frame 3 tops.
Fertilizer applicator comprises back taper hopper and the defertilizing tube 10 that is connected with the back taper hopper, and the outlet of defertilizing tube 10 places between banker 8 and the laminating machine.
Cultivator is comprised of hitch 5, frame 3, transmission case 2, transmission case seat board 4, rotary blade 1 and protecting component 6; Tractor is connected with facility by hitch 5, hitch 5 is installed in and forms the facility chassis body on the frame 3, transmission case 2 forms single working group zoarium with transmission case seat board 4, protecting component 6, rotary blade 1 and sees figure, it is fit that a plurality of single working groups are housed on the facility chassis body, single working group zoarium is installed on the frame 3 by transmission case seat board 4, form the multirow working machine, a plurality of single working groups zoarium can be regulated arbitrarily at frame 3 length directions by transmission case seat board 4, in 300～2000 millimeters, regulate, good in 400～1200 millimeters, to be adjusted to.Transmission case 2 drives rotary blade 1 rotation farming and reaches the intertill and clean tillage effect.
In order to reach the fertilising requirement, the present invention has also adopted fertilising hopper 7, and fertilising hopper 7 drives the rotation of fertilising hopper 7 workpieces by the power that is spread out of by transmission case 2 the fertilizer discharge is discharged into the position that ground requires by defertilizing tube 10.
In order to reach the ridging job requirements to soil, the present invention adopts banker 8, and the soil block that banker 8 is dished out rotary blade 1 is assigned to both sides by earth separation plate 9, with earth culture to the sugarcane root and cover fertilizer.
Film covering device of the present invention can reach the requirement of overlay film epiphragma.The soil block that film covering device is thrown by rotary blade 1 is pressed on the film when falling, and facility advance and drive film and roll 11 and rotate and reach the overlay film requirement, and the soil block that rotary blade 1 is thrown drops on the purpose that film reaches epiphragma under earth separation plate 9 guiding.
Claims (10)
1. an agricultural operation combination machine comprises frame, it is characterized in that: described agricultural operation combination machine also comprises the agricultural operation parts that are arranged on the frame; Described agricultural operation parts are one or more groups; Described agricultural operation parts comprise rotovator, banker and the laminating machine that sets gradually; Described rotovator is movably arranged on the frame.
2. agricultural operation combination machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with the connecting plate for rotovator on the described frame; Described rotovator is connected with frame by connecting plate; Described frame is rectangle, and described connecting plate is overlapped on the two long limits of frame and with frame and is flexibly connected.
3. agricultural operation combination machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described connecting plate moves along the long limit of frame.
4. it is characterized in that according to claim 1 and 2 or 3 described agricultural operation combination machines: that described laminating machine comprises film covering device and is arranged on the film covering device both ends and be used for changing the soil counterflow unit of the movement locus of the soil that the rotary tillage of rotovator institute obtains.
5. agricultural operation combination machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described soil counterflow unit is earth separation plate; Described earth separation plate is two, and described two earth separation plates are separately positioned on the both ends of film covering device; Described earth separation plate is S-type.
6. agricultural operation combination machine according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described film covering device comprises that transferring film axle and the film that is sleeved on the transferring film axle roll; Described soil counterflow unit is arranged on the both ends of transferring film axle; Be provided with bearing on the described frame; Described transferring film axle is arranged on the frame by bearing; Described rotary tillage ferti laminating machine also comprises the cuticula plate that is arranged on the frame and rolls for the protection of film.
7. agricultural operation combination machine according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described banker comprises two triangles or fan-shaped ridging sheet; Described two ridging sheets are fixed by vertex of a triangle or fan-shaped round dot; Angle between described two ridging sheets is 20～120 °, preferred 40～80 °.
8. agricultural operation combination machine according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described ridging sheet comprises vertical edge and by the hypotenuse of vertical edge along its edge to downward-extension; Angle between described vertical edge and the hypotenuse is 10～60 °, preferred 20～40 °.
9. agricultural operation combination machine according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described agricultural operation parts also comprise the fertilizer applicator that is located at frame top.
10. agricultural operation combination machine according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described fertilizer applicator comprises back taper hopper and the defertilizing tube that is connected with the back taper hopper, and the outlet of described defertilizing tube places between banker and the laminating machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105917003A CN103004312A (en) | 2012-12-29 | 2012-12-29 | Combined multipurpose machine for agricultural operation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105917003A CN103004312A (en) | 2012-12-29 | 2012-12-29 | Combined multipurpose machine for agricultural operation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103004312A true CN103004312A (en) | 2013-04-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105917003A Pending CN103004312A (en) | 2012-12-29 | 2012-12-29 | Combined multipurpose machine for agricultural operation |
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| CN (1) | CN103004312A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104823544A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-08-12 | 广西沃巨丰生物科技有限公司 | Tilling and cultivating device for tilling and cultivating bananas trees |
| CN107371418A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-11-24 | 广西驰胜农业科技有限公司 | A kind of sugarcane-cultivation manages Multi Role Aircraft |
| RU212606U1 (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2022-08-01 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ульяновский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина" | COMBINED TILLAGE UNIT |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102204431A (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2011-10-05 | 宁夏回族自治区农业机械化技术推广站 | Throwing borrowing type all-position earth surface profiling film laminating machine capable of vertical and horizontal film pressing and rotary tillage |
| CN203181520U (en) * | 2012-12-29 | 2013-09-11 | 西安亚澳农机股份有限公司 | Agricultural operation combined multipurpose machine |
-
2012
- 2012-12-29 CN CN2012105917003A patent/CN103004312A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102204431A (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2011-10-05 | 宁夏回族自治区农业机械化技术推广站 | Throwing borrowing type all-position earth surface profiling film laminating machine capable of vertical and horizontal film pressing and rotary tillage |
| CN203181520U (en) * | 2012-12-29 | 2013-09-11 | 西安亚澳农机股份有限公司 | Agricultural operation combined multipurpose machine |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104823544A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-08-12 | 广西沃巨丰生物科技有限公司 | Tilling and cultivating device for tilling and cultivating bananas trees |
| CN107371418A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-11-24 | 广西驰胜农业科技有限公司 | A kind of sugarcane-cultivation manages Multi Role Aircraft |
| CN107371418B (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2020-02-18 | 台州中知英健机械自动化有限公司 | Multifunctional machine for sugarcane intertillage management |
| RU212606U1 (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2022-08-01 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ульяновский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина" | COMBINED TILLAGE UNIT |
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Application publication date: 20130403 |