CN102972251A - Manufacturing process of organic rice - Google Patents
Manufacturing process of organic rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN102972251A CN102972251A CN2011102708849A CN201110270884A CN102972251A CN 102972251 A CN102972251 A CN 102972251A CN 2011102708849 A CN2011102708849 A CN 2011102708849A CN 201110270884 A CN201110270884 A CN 201110270884A CN 102972251 A CN102972251 A CN 102972251A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a crop, in particular to a manufacturing process of organic rice, and belongs to the field of agricultural production technique. The manufacturing process includes choice of organic fertilizer, plowing of soil, choice and processing of organic seed rice, rice seeding cultivation of the organic rice, field management of the organic rice, and other steps, produced organic rice grains are plump, production volume is stable, and the standard of the organic rice is fitted. The rice is a main grain crop in our country, and development of the organic rice plays a role of positive promotion for sustainability development of agriculture of our country and maintenance of agriculture ecological balance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of crops, be specifically related to a kind of production technology of organic rice, belong to field of agricultural production technologies.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, crops are again take the rice wheat as principal item, for a long time, when pursuing rice high yield, a large amount of applying pesticides, chemical fertilizer make the hardening soil, fertility is low, and make and contain the material that some are unfavorable for health in the grain, people when pursuing the needing of food security, nutrition, the demand that present agricultural product obviously can not satisfying the market.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is for overcoming above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part, a kind of production technology of organic rice is provided, the steps such as cultivated whole, the organic rice selection of species in the selection of this production technology by fertilizer, soil and processing, organic rice seedling, organic rice field management, make the organic rice full grains of output, stable yield, the standard of echoing organic rice.Paddy rice is the staple food crop of China, and the production of development organic rice to promoting the sustainable development of China's agricultural, is safeguarded the Agro-ecology balance, and positive facilitation will be arranged.
The present invention realizes with following technical scheme: a kind of production technology of organic rice is characterized in that: this production technology comprises the steps:
(1) selection of organic manure: organic rice is not used any artificial synthetic chemical fertilizer within the time of infertility, except the straw incorporation culture fertility, can also appropriateness use agricultural fertilizer or bio-organic fertilizer, farming fertilizer fully becomes thoroughly decomposed, compost made of stalks is used paddy field straw-returning work tool, disposable finishing cut soil, throwing upturned soil, broken scholar and covered whole operations such as burying stalk, and straw-returning and water field ploughing ground are carried out synchronously; Solid waste, organic waste and the municipal sludge that the biological organic fertilizer bio-organic fertilizer refers to utilize feces of livestock and poultry, stalk, agricultural byproducts and food processing is through microbial fermentation, deodorizing with the fertilizer that processes after becoming thoroughly decomposed;
(2) plough wholely application with rotary tillage: rotary tillage process is not upset soil layer, without opening and closing the ridge, and grading (flatness is 74%-83%), the soaked field water layer is low after the rotary tillage, but using water wisely 30%;
(3) organic rice selection of species and processing: select conventional hybridization and natural mutant stable through expanding the organic seed rice after numerous, the purity of seed and cleanliness are more than 98%, and percentage of seedgermination reaches more than 95%, and seed reaches 100% from numerous rate, seed rice is abundant airing 4-5d in the sun, uses the ultraviolet ray in the sunlight to carry out sterilization, prior to seeding with sorting seed by salt water, remove blighted grain, and kill bacteria again, the lime water seed soaking 4-5d with 5% kills the pathogenic microorganism of the surface of the seed.
(4) organic rice seedling: the seedling of organic rice the earth is asked in the field and is built low shed, nonwoven mulch film composite quilt is to have added one deck plastic sheeting for farm use on the basis of nonwoven, make nonwoven and plastic sheeting for farm use form one, reached the same heat insulation effect of plastic sheeting for farm use, solve the problem that plastic sheeting for farm use covers the hardening difficulty;
(5) organic rice field management: the field of organic rice asks that management is the key link in whole organic rice production process, want the strict implement international standard in its process of growth, can not spray the chemical substances such as a weed killer herbicide, chemical insecticide.
Advantage of the present invention is: this production technology is scientific and reasonable, is easy to peasant household's operation, strictly presses the processing step operation, and the organic rice reliable in quality of output can be met the need of market.
Embodiment
Embodiment,
(1) selection of organic manure: organic rice is not used any artificial synthetic chemical fertilizer within the time of infertility, except the straw incorporation culture fertility, can also appropriateness use agricultural fertilizer or bio-organic fertilizer, farming fertilizer fully becomes thoroughly decomposed, compost made of stalks is used paddy field straw-returning work tool, disposable finishing cut soil, throwing upturned soil, broken scholar and covered whole operations such as burying stalk, and straw-returning and water field ploughing ground are carried out synchronously; Solid waste, organic waste and the municipal sludge that the biological organic fertilizer bio-organic fertilizer refers to utilize feces of livestock and poultry, stalk, agricultural byproducts and food processing is through microbial fermentation, deodorizing with the fertilizer that processes after becoming thoroughly decomposed;
(2) plough wholely application with rotary tillage: rotary tillage process is not upset soil layer, without opening and closing the ridge, and grading (flatness is 74%-83%), the soaked field water layer is low after the rotary tillage, but using water wisely 30%;
(3) organic rice selection of species and processing: select conventional hybridization and natural mutant stable through expanding the organic seed rice after numerous, the purity of seed and cleanliness are more than 98%, and percentage of seedgermination reaches more than 95%, and seed reaches 100% from numerous rate, seed rice is abundant airing 4-5d in the sun, uses the ultraviolet ray in the sunlight to carry out sterilization, prior to seeding with sorting seed by salt water, remove blighted grain, and kill bacteria again, the lime water seed soaking 4-5d with 5% kills the pathogenic microorganism of the surface of the seed.
(4) organic rice seedling: the seedling of organic rice the earth is asked in the field and is built low shed, nonwoven mulch film composite quilt is to have added one deck plastic sheeting for farm use on the basis of nonwoven, make nonwoven and plastic sheeting for farm use form one, reached the same heat insulation effect of plastic sheeting for farm use, solve the problem that plastic sheeting for farm use covers the hardening difficulty;
(5) organic rice field management: the field of organic rice asks that management is the key link in whole organic rice production process, want the strict implement international standard in its process of growth, can not spray the chemical substances such as a weed killer herbicide, chemical insecticide.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2011102708849A CN102972251A (en) | 2011-09-06 | 2011-09-06 | Manufacturing process of organic rice |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN2011102708849A CN102972251A (en) | 2011-09-06 | 2011-09-06 | Manufacturing process of organic rice |
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CN102972251A true CN102972251A (en) | 2013-03-20 |
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CN2011102708849A Pending CN102972251A (en) | 2011-09-06 | 2011-09-06 | Manufacturing process of organic rice |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103535229A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-01-29 | 常熟市梅李镇香园稻米专业合作社 | Green rice production method |
CN103548633A (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-02-05 | 临沂同德农业科技开发有限公司 | Organic cultivation method for rice in upland nursery |
CN104642030A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-05-27 | 长沙市望城区文国良生态农业有限公司 | High-yield planting method of organic rice |
CN111418464A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-07-17 | 常熟市海明现代农业发展有限公司 | Production method of organic radish seedlings |
-
2011
- 2011-09-06 CN CN2011102708849A patent/CN102972251A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103535229A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-01-29 | 常熟市梅李镇香园稻米专业合作社 | Green rice production method |
CN103548633A (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-02-05 | 临沂同德农业科技开发有限公司 | Organic cultivation method for rice in upland nursery |
CN103548633B (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2015-03-25 | 临沂同德农业科技开发有限公司 | Organic cultivation method for rice in upland nursery |
CN104642030A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-05-27 | 长沙市望城区文国良生态农业有限公司 | High-yield planting method of organic rice |
CN111418464A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-07-17 | 常熟市海明现代农业发展有限公司 | Production method of organic radish seedlings |
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Application publication date: 20130320 |