CN102972127A - Punching device for cuttage forestation on sand - Google Patents

Punching device for cuttage forestation on sand Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102972127A
CN102972127A CN2012105730548A CN201210573054A CN102972127A CN 102972127 A CN102972127 A CN 102972127A CN 2012105730548 A CN2012105730548 A CN 2012105730548A CN 201210573054 A CN201210573054 A CN 201210573054A CN 102972127 A CN102972127 A CN 102972127A
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China
Prior art keywords
water drainage
drainage part
water
handle
drill bit
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Application number
CN2012105730548A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102972127B (en
Inventor
丁国栋
高广磊
赵媛媛
包岩峰
张琳琳
乌日娜
石星
万丽
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Beijing Forestry University
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Beijing Forestry University
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation

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  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a punching device for cuttage forestation on sand. The punching device comprises drill bits, a water drainage assembly, a water injection assembly, a water control assembly, a pressure control assembly and a handle, wherein the drill bits comprises two types, one is a straight-cutting drill bit with a pointed tail end, and the other one is a rotary drill bit with a spiral tail end; the other ends of the drill bits are hinged with the lower edge of the water drainage assembly in a threaded manner; the water drainage assembly is a hollow cylinder structure in which water drainage holes are uniformly formed; the outer diameter of the water drainage holes is small in the outer part and big in the inner part; length scales are formed on the surface of the cylinder; the upper edge of the water drainage assembly is provided with a water inlet, flexibly connected with the water control assembly and the pressure control assembly by the water injection tube, and hinged with the handle in a threaded manner; the water injection tube is a soft plastic tube; and the handle is a detachable hollow cylinder structure. The punching device not only has a simple structure, easiness in manufacturing, convenience for carrying, low price and convenience in operation and use, but also has good economic and biological benefits and an extensive application prospect in cuttage forestation on sand.

Description

Sand ground cutting forset-plantation perforating device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device that is applicable to extensive sand ground cutting forset-plantation, particularly relate to a kind of sand ground cutting forset-plantation perforating device.
Background technology
China is one of country that sandy land is maximum in the world, and " the 4th DESERTIFICATION IN CHINA and desertification situation communique " monitored data shows: China's sandy land gross area reaches 173.11 ten thousand km 2, accounting for 18.0% of territory total area, wide sandy land and serious desertification are threatening China's ecological safety and socioeconomic sustainable development, are threatening the survival and development of the Chinese nation.Cutting forset-plantation refers in the positions insertion soil such as clip forest root, stem, leaf, bud, the method for forestation of the new plant of Propogation and culture.The cutting forset-plantation technology is comparatively simple, and be easy to grasp, and have multiple ecological benefits such as alleviating wind erosion, improvement soil, protect and keep bio-diversity, be the important technique measure of sandy land revegetation.At present, cutting forset-plantation is used very extensive in sand ground revegetation process, its main path is artificial cuttage, main tool is the common farm implements such as spade, although obtained comparatively gratifying achievement, but still have more shortcoming and defect, mainly comprise: 1. aeolian sandy soil is loosely organized, and conventional the excavation is easy to subside; 2. surface disturbance is strong, accelerated weathering; 3. the irrigation water availability is lower; 4. workload is larger, and operating efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The shortcoming and defect that exists for overcoming above-mentioned prior art the invention provides a kind of sand ground cutting forset-plantation perforating device, can efficiently excavate the cutting forset-plantation plant pit, and it is simple in structure, easy to operate.This device is fixing soil effectively, prevents that aeolian sandy soil from subsiding; Reduce the surface soil disturbance, alleviate wind erosion; Improve water resource utilization efficiency; Reduce workload, increase work efficiency.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves its technical problem is as follows:
Sand ground cutting forset-plantation perforating device of the present invention comprises water drainage part, and the lower edge of described water drainage part is connected with drill bit, upper limb is connected with handle, and described water drainage part is connected with water injection pipe, and described water injection pipe is connected with water control parts and voltage-controlled parts.
From the technical scheme that the invention described above embodiment provides, can find out, the sand ground cutting forset-plantation perforating device of the embodiment of the invention, owing to comprise water drainage part, the lower edge of water drainage part is connected with drill bit, upper limb is connected with handle, water drainage part is connected with water injection pipe, water injection pipe is connected with water control parts and voltage-controlled parts, can excavate the plant pit of any degree of depth with the cuttage seeding of planting at sand ground easily, and can infiltrate plant pit sandy soil all around, avoided traditional method for digging sandy soil to be easy to subside, the defective that destruction of surface is serious has improved water resource utilization efficiency, greatly reduce the workload that plant pit excavates, improved operating efficiency.Simultaneously, this device also has simple in structure, and is easy to carry, and each parts can conveniently make up installation, cheap advantage.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of drill bit in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of water drainage part and water injection pipe in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of water control parts and voltage-controlled parts in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of handle in the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments specific implementation process of the present invention is described further.
Sand ground cutting forset-plantation perforating device of the present invention, its better embodiment is:
Comprise water drainage part, the lower edge of described water drainage part is connected with drill bit, upper limb is connected with handle, and described water drainage part is connected with water injection pipe, and described water injection pipe is connected with water control parts and voltage-controlled parts.
Described drill bit comprises two types, a kind of for having the direct insertion drill bit of sharp-pointed end, another kind of the other end of described drill bit is threaded with the lower edge of described water drainage part in order to have the rotary bit of helical form end, and the upper limb of described water drainage part is threaded with described handle.
Described water drainage part is the cylindrical structure of hollow, evenly lay a plurality of osculums on the wall of cylinder, the diameter of the outer end of described osculum is less than the diameter of the inner, the outer surface of described cylinder indicates the length scale, described water drainage part upper limb is provided with the inlet opening, described inlet opening is connected with described water injection pipe, and described water injection pipe is flexible plastic pipe.
Described water control parts comprise water-storing bottle, Hydraulic-control valves and hydraulic gauge; Described voltage-controlled parts comprise gas cylinder, voltage-controlled valve and manometer.
The upper limb of described water drainage part is threaded with described handle, and described handle is the hollow circuit cylinder body structure.
Described drill bit, water drainage part, handle all adopt high-strength stainless steel material to make.
Described handle has more piece, is threaded connection between adjacent two joints.
Specific embodiment:
Present embodiment provides a kind of sand ground cutting forset-plantation perforating device, a kind of portable sand ground cutting forset-plantation perforating device that is applicable to extensive sand ground cutting forset-plantation particularly, and as shown in Figure 1, this device comprises:
Drill bit 1, water drainage part 2, water injection pipe 3, water control parts 4, voltage-controlled parts 5 and handle 6;
Wherein, drill bit 1 comprises two types, and one is to have a direct insertion drill bit 8 of sharp-pointed terminal 7, and it is two for having the rotary bit 10 of helical form end 9, the drill bit other end 11 and water drainage part lower edge 12 screw thread twistings 13; Described water drainage part 2 is the cylindrical structure of hollow, cylinder is evenly laid osculum 14, the little internal diameter of osculum external diameter 15 16 is large, and damaged surface indicates length scale 17, water drainage part upper limb 18 is provided with inlet opening 19, flexibly connect 20 with water control parts 4, voltage-controlled parts 5 with water injection pipe 3, and with handle 6 screw thread twistings 21; Described water injection pipe 3 is flexible plastic pipe 22; Described water control parts 4 comprise water-storing bottle 23, Hydraulic-control valves 24 and hydraulic gauge 25; Described voltage-controlled parts 5 comprise gas cylinder 26, voltage-controlled valve 27 and manometer 28; Described handle 6 is dismountable hollow circuit cylinder body structure 29.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, drill bit 1 in the said apparatus adopts high-strength stainless steel material to make, can be according to different land occupation conditions and excavating depth in the practical application, selection has sharp-pointed terminal 7 direct insertion drill bit 8 and has the rotary bit 10 of helical form end 9, the drill bit other end 11 and water drainage part lower edge 12 screw thread twistings 13.
Shown in Fig. 1,3, water drainage part in the said apparatus 2 adopts high-strength stainless steel materials to make, and cylinder is evenly laid osculum 14, and the little internal diameter of osculum external diameter 15 16 is large, blocks osculum 14 or enters water drainage part 2 to prevent the grains of sand.During practical application, if sandy soil block osculum 14 accidentally, can increase flow rate of water flow by regulating Hydraulic-control valves 24 or voltage-controlled valve 27, wash osculum 14 open; If sandy soil enter water drainage part 2 accidentally, drill bit 1 can be unloaded, water drainage part 2 is cleaned; Use for convenient, also indicate length scale 17 on water drainage part 2 surfaces, so that determine excavating depth; Water drainage part upper limb 18 is provided with water inlet 19, flexibly connects 20 with water control parts 4, voltage-controlled parts 5 with water injection pipe 3, and with handle 6 screw thread twistings 21.
Shown in Fig. 1,3, the water injection pipe 3 in the said apparatus adopts flexible plastic material to make, and in the practical application, with water injection pipe 3 and water control parts 4 and voltage-controlled parts 5, water will enter water drainage part 2. via water injection pipe 3 and water inlet 19
Shown in Fig. 1,4, water control parts 4 in the said apparatus comprise water-storing bottle 23, Hydraulic-control valves 24 and hydraulic gauge 25, voltage-controlled parts 5 comprise gas cylinder 26, voltage-controlled valve 27 and manometer 28, all adopt high-strength stainless steel material to make (wherein, hydraulic gauge and manometer dial plate are made by tempered glass).During practical application, can by independent adjusting Hydraulic-control valves 24 or regulate simultaneously Hydraulic-control valves 24 and voltage-controlled valve 27 with control water velocity and flow.Simultaneously, hydraulic gauge 25 can show water flow, flow velocity and water bottle 26 moisture storage capacitys, and manometer 28 can show gas cylinder 26 air pressure intensity.
Shown in Fig. 1,5, the handle 6 in the said apparatus adopts high-strength stainless steel material to make, and uses for convenient, adopts dismountable cylindrical structure, can determine handle 6 length according to end user and excavating depth in the practical application.
Below in conjunction with sand ground cutting forset-plantation plant pit punching process, said apparatus is described further:
Select suitable drill bit according to land occupation condition and excavating depth, carry out drilling operation.This device is fixed on the cuttage seeding plant pit degree of depth that cultural plan is set, by water injection pipe, via water injection hole the water in the water bottle is injected water drainage part, and can be by regulating Hydraulic-control valves and voltage-controlled valve with flow velocity and the flow of control current.After water in the water bottle enters water drainage part, will discharge gradually by osculum by self gravitation and device pressure influence, soil around infiltrating to strengthen the sandy soil structure, prevents that sandy soil from subsiding.Until around behind the sandy soil homogeneous immersion, device is extracted, the cuttage seeding plant pit namely scrapes out, and nursery stock is put into plant pit, righting, backfill sandy soil.
Embodiment of the invention device has following beneficial effect: 1. simple in structure, easy to make; 2. be easy to carry, each parts of this device all can decompose, and can be transported to easily the afforestation place, and are easy to carry, use flexibly; 3. cheap, the raw material that this device adopts are and are easy to the common materials that obtains on the market, and are cheap; 4. fixing sandy soil, the sandy soil of avoiding traditional method for digging the to cause problem of subsiding; 5. ground perturbation intensity is little, reduces potential wind erosion; 6. reasonable in design, take full advantage of water resource, and can excavate the cuttage seeding plantation plant pit of any degree of depth.
The above; only for the better embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, anyly is familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.

Claims (7)

1. a sand ground cutting forset-plantation perforating device is characterized in that, comprise water drainage part, the lower edge of described water drainage part is connected with drill bit, upper limb is connected with handle, and described water drainage part is connected with water injection pipe, and described water injection pipe is connected with water control parts and voltage-controlled parts.
2. sand ground cutting forset-plantation perforating device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described drill bit comprises two types, a kind of for having the direct insertion drill bit of sharp-pointed end, another kind of for having the rotary bit of helical form end, the other end of described drill bit is threaded with the lower edge of described water drainage part, and the upper limb of described water drainage part is threaded with described handle.
3. sand ground cutting forset-plantation perforating device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described water drainage part is the cylindrical structure of hollow, evenly lay a plurality of osculums on the wall of cylinder, the diameter of the outer end of described osculum is less than the diameter of the inner, and the outer surface of described cylinder indicates the length scale, and described water drainage part upper limb is provided with the inlet opening, described inlet opening is connected with described water injection pipe, and described water injection pipe is flexible plastic pipe.
4. sand ground cutting forset-plantation perforating device as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described water control parts comprise water-storing bottle, Hydraulic-control valves and hydraulic gauge; Described voltage-controlled parts comprise gas cylinder, voltage-controlled valve and manometer.
5. sand ground cutting forset-plantation perforating device as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, the upper limb of described water drainage part is threaded with described handle, and described handle is the hollow circuit cylinder body structure.
6. such as each described sand ground cutting forset-plantation perforating device of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that described drill bit, water drainage part, handle all adopt high-strength stainless steel material to make.
7. sand ground cutting forset-plantation perforating device as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that described handle has more piece, is threaded connection between adjacent two joints.
CN201210573054.8A 2012-12-25 2012-12-25 Punching device for cuttage forestation on sand Expired - Fee Related CN102972127B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103217315A (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-07-24 北京林业大学 Foot extracting device for sand
CN105165184A (en) * 2015-08-13 2015-12-23 山东临沂烟草有限公司 Tobacco seedling transplanting punching machine
CN105532367A (en) * 2016-01-05 2016-05-04 杨树鹏 Afforestation method in barren land and desert
CN105917805A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-09-07 余庆县惠农果蔬销售农民专业合作社 Vegetable planting perforating equipment
CN108432399A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-08-24 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 The efficient implantation methods and its special orifice device of ermophyte in a kind of desert
CN112673752A (en) * 2021-01-07 2021-04-20 北京林业大学 Sand land water control cuttage afforestation perforating device

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CN202603173U (en) * 2012-03-23 2012-12-19 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 Rubber tree seedling field planting and digging device

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TW548074B (en) * 2000-10-16 2003-08-21 Driwater Inc Tube delivery system and method
TW549013U (en) * 2002-02-07 2003-08-21 Jr-Jiun Shie Device for distributing fertilizer
CN2625627Y (en) * 2003-08-07 2004-07-14 辽宁省水利水电科学研究院 Jet-flow pore-creating apparatus
JP2005253450A (en) * 2004-03-10 2005-09-22 Uichi Miyawaki Soil-forcing implement for seeding, fertilizer application and watering
DE202007007818U1 (en) * 2007-06-02 2007-09-20 Bernhard, Manuel water drill
US7681509B2 (en) * 2007-08-14 2010-03-23 B&B Innovators, Llc Subterranean material dispensing apparatus and method
CN101258828A (en) * 2007-11-09 2008-09-10 尤智勇 Drought-resisting seedling-protecting can filter
CN201210799Y (en) * 2008-05-28 2009-03-25 滕明应 Injection fertilizer placer
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103217315A (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-07-24 北京林业大学 Foot extracting device for sand
CN105165184A (en) * 2015-08-13 2015-12-23 山东临沂烟草有限公司 Tobacco seedling transplanting punching machine
CN105165184B (en) * 2015-08-13 2017-05-10 山东临沂烟草有限公司 tobacco seedling transplanting punching machine
CN105532367A (en) * 2016-01-05 2016-05-04 杨树鹏 Afforestation method in barren land and desert
CN105917805A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-09-07 余庆县惠农果蔬销售农民专业合作社 Vegetable planting perforating equipment
CN108432399A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-08-24 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 The efficient implantation methods and its special orifice device of ermophyte in a kind of desert
CN112673752A (en) * 2021-01-07 2021-04-20 北京林业大学 Sand land water control cuttage afforestation perforating device

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