CN102941186B - Compound selection machine for stale waste plastics - Google Patents
Compound selection machine for stale waste plastics Download PDFInfo
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- CN102941186B CN102941186B CN201210483601.3A CN201210483601A CN102941186B CN 102941186 B CN102941186 B CN 102941186B CN 201210483601 A CN201210483601 A CN 201210483601A CN 102941186 B CN102941186 B CN 102941186B
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- conveyer
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Abstract
The invention discloses a compound selection machine for stale waste plastics and belongs to the technology for processing solid waste. The compound selection machine comprises a first case body and a main fan, wherein a magnetic separator is connected with the upper end on the left side of the first case body, a first conveyor is arranged below the magnetic separator, the right end of the first conveyor and an air nozzle of the main fan extend into the left end of an inner cavity of the first case body respectively, a roll-polishing cylinder is installed on the left portion of the inner cavity of the first case body, the front end of the roll-polishing cylinder and the rear end of the roll-polishing cylinder are perpendicular to the front side of the first case body and the rear side of the first case body, the roll-polishing cylinder is located close to the right side below the first conveyor and is located close to the right side above the air nozzle of the main fan, a blanking opening is arranged at the left end of the bottom face of the first case body, the blanking opening is located close to the right side below the roll-polishing cylinder, a second conveyor is arranged below the blanking opening, a third conveyor is installed along a horizontal direction at the bottom of the inner cavity of the first case body on the right side of the blanking opening, the blowing direction of the air nozzle of the main fan is parallel with the conveying direction of the third conveyor, and the air nozzle is located above the third conveyor. The compound selection machine is simple in structure, small in occupied area, high in automation degree, free from environmental pollution and capable of separating waste of different qualities and saving manpower.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the processing technology field of solid waste, relate to a kind of classification more than 40 millimeters specifically and be less than or equal to the old refuse plastic compound refiner of 200 mm in size house refuses.
Background technology
Along with the development of Urbanization in China and the raising of level of population, municipal refuse output gets more and more, and brings immense pressure to urban environment.And first to solve sorting problem to the nuisanceless disposal of these rubbish.At present, the sorting of rubbish is undertaken by way artificial in a large number, after the rubbish of sorting being carried out separation classification, then carries out the process such as next step fermentation, compost, burning.But existing refuse classification have floor space large, use artificial many, labour intensity is large, work under bad environment, seriously polluted, automaticity is low, investment cost and operating cost cross the shortcomings such as height.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of old refuse plastic compound refiner, its structure is simple, differing texture rubbish can be separated respectively, its floor space is little, less manpower, automaticity be high, and free from environmental pollution.
In order to realize such scheme, technical solution of the present invention is: a kind of old refuse plastic compound refiner, comprising a left side, first casing of right-end openings and main air blower, the upper end, left side of described first casing is connected with magnetic separator, the first conveyer transmitted from left to right is provided with below described magnetic separator, the right-hand member of described first conveyer and the tuyere of main air blower stretch into the inner chamber left end of the first casing respectively, the inner chamber left part of described first casing is provided with roll cast cylinder, before described roll cast cylinder, before rear end is vertically connected at the first casing, below, the side to the right, below that described roll cast cylinder is positioned at the first conveyer, and side to the right above the tuyere being positioned at main air blower, the bottom surface left end of described first casing is provided with blanking port, described blanking port is positioned at the side to the right, below of roll cast cylinder, the below of described blanking port is provided with second conveyor, be positioned at bottom the first cabinets cavity on the right side of blanking port and the 3rd conveyer is installed in the horizontal direction, the tuyere of described main air blower blows to parallel with the direction of transfer of the 3rd conveyer and is positioned at the top of the 3rd conveyer.
The present invention's old refuse plastic compound refiner, the left of wherein said first casing is also provided with auxiliary blower fan, the tuyere of described auxiliary blower fan stretch into the first casing inner chamber left end and below the tuyere being positioned at main air blower, the tuyere of described auxiliary blower fan blows to the upper right side of the 3rd conveyer, and the angle of inclination blowed to is greater than 0 degree and is less than or equal to 45 degree.
The present invention's old refuse plastic compound refiner, the right-hand member of wherein said first casing connects left, second casing of right-end openings, the inner chamber of described second casing is provided with the 4th conveyer in the horizontal direction, described 4th conveyer be positioned at the 3rd conveyer right and with the 3rd conveyer in same level, the right-hand member of described 4th conveyer stretches out the right-hand member of the second casing, described 3rd, between four conveyers, throwing is installed and selects machine, the second casing antetheca in the dead ahead of described 4th conveyer is provided with several crosswind machines in the horizontal direction, the tuyere of each crosswind machine faces the upper surface of the 4th conveyer, the back lower place of described 4th conveyer is parallel is provided with the 5th conveyer, be provided with in described second casing and stop that light plastics are blowed to the blocking mechanism on the second casing rear wall by crosswind machine.
The present invention's old refuse plastic compound refiner, wherein said blocking mechanism by several by several rows, often row is welded in the second the vertical of cabinets cavity roof and forms to suspension rod in interval in the horizontal direction.
The present invention's old refuse plastic compound refiner, the left end of wherein said first conveyer is fixed on support, and the right-hand member of described first conveyer is fixed on the first casing.
After adopting such scheme, the present invention's old refuse plastic compound refiner installs magnetic separator by upper end on the left of the first casing, when house refuse is sent into below magnetic separator by the first conveyer, metal garbage is siphoned away by magnetic separator, after remaining rubbish sends into the first cabinets cavity by the first conveyer, deliver to the roll cast cylinder that turns clockwise from the first conveyer right-hand member, parabolically rubbish is dished out by roll cast cylinder, the rubbish thrown blows through main air blower, heavy rubbish is downward under gravity to be fallen on second conveyor through blanking port, by second conveyor, these heavy rubbish are sent the first casing to entruck and carry away, and a part can be blown with plastics again and reclaimed at the first cabinets cavity in the rubbish of light specific gravity, other mixed material is blown into the 3rd conveyer by main air blower, by the 3rd conveyer, these rubbish are delivered to the first casing and transport process, make the separately process respectively of differing texture rubbish, the present invention's old refuse plastic compound refiner floor space is little, less manpower, automaticity is high, because its processing procedure is all carry out at the first cabinets cavity, therefore free from environmental pollution.
Further beneficial effect of the present invention is: by setting up auxiliary blower fan in the first casing left, the tuyere of auxiliary blower fan is blowed to blow to the tuyere of main air blower to spend angle in 0 to 45, the light material making further to be pressed under heavy burder separates, the first cabinets cavity can be blown to plastics again to reclaim, other mixing light material rubbish selects machine throwing choosing to drop on the 3rd conveyer through throwing, and ensures that the classification of rubbish is complete.
Further beneficial effect of the present invention is: by setting up the second casing, and the 4th conveyer being positioned at the 3rd conveyer front-right is set in the second casing, and the 3rd, between four conveyers, throwing is set and selects machine, the rubbish making the proportion on the 3rd conveyer heavier is like this farther by what throw, drop on the upper surface right part of the 4th conveyer, and sent the second casing entrucking by the 4th conveyer, lighter can the throwing with plastic warp again of proportion be selected machine to throw to blow through crosswind machine, can fly to the second cabinets cavity rear wall with plastics again, stop to fall on the 5th conveyer through blocking mechanism and recycle.
Further beneficial effect of the present invention is: be set to by blocking mechanism by several by several rows, often row be welded in the second the vertical of cabinets cavity roof and form to suspension rod in interval in the horizontal direction, its structure is simple, easily the plastics flown up are stopped, and after plastics are stopped, dropping on straight down on the 5th conveyer along suspension rod, operating efficiency is high.
Further beneficial effect of the present invention is: be fixed on support by the left end of the first conveyer, and the right-hand member of the first conveyer is fixed on the first casing, arranges like this and facilitates the first conveyer installation fixing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic front view of the present invention's old refuse plastic compound refiner;
Fig. 2 is that the A-A of Fig. 1 is to structural representation.
Detailed description of the invention
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present invention's old refuse plastic compound refiner, comprises the first casing 1 of left and right end opening and is positioned at main air blower 2, the auxiliary blower fan 9 of the first casing 1 left.First casing 1 adopts grid case.The upper end, left side of the first casing 1 is vertically connected with magnetic separator 3.The first conveyer 4 transmitted from left to right is provided with below magnetic separator 3.The left end of the first conveyer 4 is fixed on the upper end of support 17, and the lower end of support 17 is vertically fixed on the ground.The right-hand member of the first conveyer 4 is fixed on the inner chamber left end of the first casing 4, makes the first conveyer 4 can be sent to the inner chamber of the first casing 4 from left to right.The tuyere of the right-hand member of the first conveyer 4, the tuyere of main air blower 2 and auxiliary blower fan 9 stretches into the inner chamber left end of the first casing 1 respectively.The tuyere of main air blower 2 is positioned at the below of the first conveyer 4.The tuyere of auxiliary blower fan 9 is positioned at below the tuyere of main air blower 2.The inner chamber left part of the first casing 1 is provided with roll cast cylinder 5.The front and back ends of roll cast cylinder 5 is vertically articulated with forward and backward of the first casing 1.Roll cast cylinder 5 is positioned at the side to the right, below of the first conveyer 4, and side to the right above the tuyere being positioned at main air blower 2.The bottom surface left end of the first casing 1 is processed with blanking port 6.Blanking port 6 is positioned at the side to the right, below of roll cast cylinder 5.The below of blanking port 6 is placed with second conveyor 7.The right-hand member that the first casing 1 intracavity bottom be positioned on the right side of blanking port 6 is provided with the 3rd conveyer the 8, three conveyer 8 in the horizontal direction stretches to the right-hand member of the first casing 1.The tuyere of main air blower 2 blows to parallel with the direction of transfer of the 3rd conveyer 8 and is positioned at the top of the 3rd conveyer 8.The tuyere of auxiliary blower fan 9 blows to the upper right side of the 3rd conveyer 8, and the angle of inclination blowed to is greater than 0 degree and is less than or equal to 45 degree.The right-hand member of the first casing 1 welds the second casing 10 of left and right end opening.Second casing 10 also adopts grid case.The inner chamber of the second casing 10 is provided with the 4th conveyer 11 in the horizontal direction.4th conveyer 11 be positioned at the 3rd conveyer 8 right and with the 3rd conveyer 8 in same level.The right-hand member of the 4th conveyer 11 stretches out the right-hand member of the second casing 10.Between 3rd conveyer 8 and the 4th conveyer 11, throwing is installed and selects machine 12.On second casing 10 antetheca in the dead ahead of the 4th conveyer 11 in the horizontal direction evenly and interval is provided with six crosswind machines 13.The tuyere of six crosswind machines 13 faces the upper surface of the 4th conveyer 11 respectively.The back lower place of the 4th conveyer 11 is parallel is placed with the 5th conveyer 14.Be provided with in second casing 10 and stop that light plastics are blowed to the blocking mechanism on the second casing 10 rear wall by crosswind machine 13.Blocking mechanism by forward and backward distribution six row, often row by nine from left to right in the horizontal direction uniform intervals be welded in vertical the composition to suspension rod 16 of the second casing 10 inner chamber roof.
During work, treat that garbage-sorting is transported to the inner chamber of the first casing 1 from left to right by the first conveyer 4, when the first casing 1 inner chamber will be entered, quality is that the rubbish of metal is siphoned away recovery by magnetic separator 3, remaining material is fallen into roll cast cylinder 5 from the right-hand member of the first conveyer 4, and the roll cast cylinder 5 be clockwise is dished out along parabola, heavy material, as gravitates such as lump of earth, brick, tile fragments, fall through blanking port 6 downwards and entrucked and carried away on second conveyor 7; In other material, quality the lightest can again with plastics under the effect of main air blower 2 and auxiliary blower fan 9, blown afloat the inner chamber dropping on the first casing 1 and be recovered process; Rest materials is fallen on the 3rd conveyer 8, being sent to throwing through the 3rd conveyer 8 selects on machine 12, thrown the material selecting machine 12 to throw, the heavier material of proportion drops on the 4th conveyer 11 is entrucked and carried away, the inner chamber rear wall that can be blowed to the second casing 10 again with plastics by crosswind machine 13 that quality is light, under the suspension rod 16 of blocking mechanism stops, drop on the 5th conveyer 14 through suspension rod 16 and be recovered utilization.
Such the present invention old refuse plastic compound refiner is to more than 40 millimeters and be less than or equal to 200 mm in size house refuses and carry out classification respectively separately according to rubbish quality, proportion, this footprint area is little, less manpower, automaticity are high, and owing to processing rubbish in the first casing 1 and the second casing 10, free from environmental pollution.
The above embodiment is only be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; under not departing from the present invention and designing the prerequisite of spirit; the various distortion that the common engineers and technicians in this area make technical scheme of the present invention and improvement, all should fall in protection domain that claims of the present invention determine.
Claims (4)
1. an old refuse plastic compound refiner, it is characterized in that: comprise a left side, first casing (1) of right-end openings and main air blower (2), the upper end, left side of described first casing (1) is connected with magnetic separator (3), described magnetic separator (3) below is provided with the first conveyer (4) transmitted from left to right, the right-hand member of described first conveyer (4) and the tuyere of main air blower (2) stretch into the inner chamber left end of the first casing (1) respectively, the inner chamber left part of described first casing (1) is provided with roll cast cylinder (5), before described roll cast cylinder (5), before rear end is vertically connected at the first casing (1), below, described roll cast cylinder (5) is positioned at the side to the right, below of the first conveyer (4), and side to the right above the tuyere being positioned at main air blower (2), the bottom surface left end of described first casing (1) is provided with blanking port (6), described blanking port (6) is positioned at the side to the right, below of roll cast cylinder (5), the below of described blanking port (6) is provided with second conveyor (7), the first casing (1) intracavity bottom being positioned at blanking port (6) right side is provided with the 3rd conveyer (8) in the horizontal direction, the tuyere of described main air blower (2) blows to parallel with the direction of transfer of the 3rd conveyer (8) and is positioned at the top of the 3rd conveyer (8), the left of described first casing (1) is also provided with auxiliary blower fan (9), the tuyere of described auxiliary blower fan (9) stretch into the first casing (1) inner chamber left end and below the tuyere being positioned at main air blower (2), the tuyere of described auxiliary blower fan (9) blows to the upper right side of the 3rd conveyer (8), and the angle of inclination blowed to is greater than 0 degree and is less than or equal to 45 degree.
2. old refuse plastic compound refiner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the right-hand member of described first casing (1) connects left, second casing (10) of right-end openings, the inner chamber of described second casing (10) is provided with the 4th conveyer (11) in the horizontal direction, described 4th conveyer (11) be positioned at the 3rd conveyer (8) right and with the 3rd conveyer (8) in same level, the right-hand member of described 4th conveyer (11) stretches out the right-hand member of the second casing (10), described 3rd, four conveyers (8, 11) throwing is installed between and selects machine (12), second casing (10) antetheca in the dead ahead of described 4th conveyer (11) is provided with several crosswind machines (13) in the horizontal direction, the tuyere of each crosswind machine (13) faces the upper surface of the 4th conveyer (11), the back lower place of described 4th conveyer (11) is parallel is provided with the 5th conveyer (14), be provided with in described second casing (10) and stop that light plastics are blowed to the blocking mechanism on the second casing (10) rear wall by crosswind machine (13).
3. old refuse plastic compound refiner as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described blocking mechanism by several by several rows, often row is welded in the vertical of the second casing (10) inner chamber roof and forms to suspension rod (16) in interval in the horizontal direction.
4. old refuse plastic compound refiner as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: the left end of described first conveyer (4) is fixed on support (17), and the right-hand member of described first conveyer (4) is fixed on the first casing (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210483601.3A CN102941186B (en) | 2012-11-23 | 2012-11-23 | Compound selection machine for stale waste plastics |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210483601.3A CN102941186B (en) | 2012-11-23 | 2012-11-23 | Compound selection machine for stale waste plastics |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102941186A CN102941186A (en) | 2013-02-27 |
| CN102941186B true CN102941186B (en) | 2015-07-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210483601.3A Active CN102941186B (en) | 2012-11-23 | 2012-11-23 | Compound selection machine for stale waste plastics |
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| CN (1) | CN102941186B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101249494A (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2008-08-27 | 北京金州环保发展有限公司 | Wind power sorting device |
| KR100959838B1 (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-05-28 | 한국건설기술연구원 | Sorting system and method of recycle material from construction waste |
| CN202278687U (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2012-06-20 | 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 | Pneumatic separation system for plastics separation in process of domestic garbage disposal |
| CN102671862A (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2012-09-19 | 四川川润环保能源科技有限公司 | Double-air compartment multifunctional winnowing machine used for municipal solid waste |
| CN202438461U (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2012-09-19 | 内蒙古工业大学 | Split-joint adjustable horizontal airflow separator |
| CN203002638U (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-06-19 | 保定市方正机械厂 | Compound classificatory for stale refuse plastics |
-
2012
- 2012-11-23 CN CN201210483601.3A patent/CN102941186B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101249494A (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2008-08-27 | 北京金州环保发展有限公司 | Wind power sorting device |
| KR100959838B1 (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-05-28 | 한국건설기술연구원 | Sorting system and method of recycle material from construction waste |
| CN202278687U (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2012-06-20 | 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 | Pneumatic separation system for plastics separation in process of domestic garbage disposal |
| CN202438461U (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2012-09-19 | 内蒙古工业大学 | Split-joint adjustable horizontal airflow separator |
| CN102671862A (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2012-09-19 | 四川川润环保能源科技有限公司 | Double-air compartment multifunctional winnowing machine used for municipal solid waste |
| CN203002638U (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-06-19 | 保定市方正机械厂 | Compound classificatory for stale refuse plastics |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN102941186A (en) | 2013-02-27 |
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