CN102934620A - Method for feeding sepiella maindroni - Google Patents

Method for feeding sepiella maindroni Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102934620A
CN102934620A CN2012104745438A CN201210474543A CN102934620A CN 102934620 A CN102934620 A CN 102934620A CN 2012104745438 A CN2012104745438 A CN 2012104745438A CN 201210474543 A CN201210474543 A CN 201210474543A CN 102934620 A CN102934620 A CN 102934620A
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sepiella maindroni
feeding
feed
rochebrune
weight
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CN2012104745438A
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CN102934620B (en
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陈永久
叶莹莹
王万超
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of sea culture and particularly relates to a method for feeding sepiella maindroni. The method comprises steps of parent temporary culture feeding and seedling culture feeding. The parent temporary culture feeding comprises steps of temporarily culturing matched sepiella maindroni in an indoor cement pool and feeding the sepiella maindroni by using artemia larvae, vitamin, shrimps and minerals alternately at one-hour intervals in the temporary culture period. The seedling culture feeding comprises steps of feeding feed within 24 hours from seedling hatching, wherein the feed consists of raw materials such as basic materials, white fish meal, microcrystalline cellulose, dextrin, biological extract oil, the artemia larvae, the shrimps and flavones, and feeding pulpy feed to net boxes used for culturing the sepiella maindroni at five-time intervals each day. By the aid of the method, reasonable nutrition requirements of the sepiella maindroni can be met, the good intake effect is achieved, the feed cannot be accumulated excessively in the water, the sepiella maindroni can grow quickly and the survival rate of the sepiella maindroni is high and can reach more than 43%.

Description

Graceful formula sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune raising method
Technical field
The invention belongs to the mariculture technology field, be specifically related to a kind of graceful formula sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune raising method.
Background technology
Sepiella maindroni (Sepiella maindroni) belongs to siphonopods, it is the important marine economic animal of China, it contains rich in protein and unsaturated fatty acid etc., crude protein content is 79.74% of ash weight, wherein have 7 kinds of essential amino acids and 4 kinds of delicate flavour amino acid, and in the unsaturated fatty acid take EPA and DHA as main, so Sepiella maindroni is deeply loved by the public with nutritious, delicious flavour.The Sepiella maindroni of nature is take animals such as predation fish and shell-fish as natural feed, propagating at present Sepiella maindroni artificially mainly uses freezing small fish as feed for nursing, freezing small fish directly or shred rear loose throwing in breeding water body, the feeding volume of every day is the 8-20% of the gross weight of Sepiella maindroni, general every natural gift are thrown something and fed for 1-3 time, and Sepiella maindroni is lower to the availability of freezing small fish, and can cause the pollution of water quality, thereby it is lower to be with freezing small fish that feed is propagated the survival rate of Sepiella maindroni artificially at present, less than 35%, and feed cost is higher, thereby reduced the benefit of propagating Sepiella maindroni artificially, also the scale of Sepiella maindroni is propagated in restriction artificially.
Summary of the invention
Problem for prior art exists the object of the invention is to design the technical scheme that a kind of graceful formula sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune raising method is provided.
Described graceful formula sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune raising method is characterized in that comprising that the parent supports temporarily nursing and seedling culture and feeds,
1) parent supports temporarily and feeds
The graceful formula sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune that combo is good is supported temporarily in indoor cement pit, control cement pit water temperature is 20~25 ℃, seawater salinity 25~30, photoperiod L:D is 4:20, simultaneously graceful formula sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune is carried out the stimulation by running water 10~15 minutes of 5~8m/min, feeding volume was 0.15~0.25 times of parent's weight by artemia larvae, vitamin, oppossum shrimp, the mineral matter feed of alternately throwing something and feeding in per 1 hour during supporting temporarily;
2) seedling culture is fed
Begin the feed of throwing something and feeding in 24 hours behind the seedling incubation of membrane, the feed of feeding every day is raw material by basestocks, white fish meal, microcrystalline cellulose, dextrin, biological extraction oil, artemia larvae, oppossum shrimp and flavones, through mixing with water, is mixed with the feed powder of every day; The feed powder of preparation is prepared into mud shape feed, and wherein moisture content is 10-20%, and moisturizing is for subsequent use; Mud shape feed average mark every day is is evenly thrown something and fed for 5 times to the net cage of cultivation Sepiella maindroni, and the feed weight of throwing something and feeding every day is the 13-15% of Sepiella maindroni gross weight in the net cage.
Described graceful formula sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune raising method is characterized in that described basestocks is that domestic fish meal 62%, a-starch 19%, soybean cake 13%, groundnut cake 2%, mineral matter 2%, vitamin 2% are formulated.
Described graceful formula sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune raising method, the percentage by weight that it is characterized in that described artemia larvae, vitamin, oppossum shrimp, mineral matter is 45:5:45:5.
Described graceful formula sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune raising method is characterized in that described mineral matter comprises following component: MgSO 47H 2O, FeSO 47H 2O, MnSO 4H 2O, ZnSO 4H 2O, CoCl 26H 2O, Na 2SeO 3, CuSO 45H 2O, zeolite powder, KI, its percentage by weight is: 80:5:5:3:3:2:1:0.95:0.05.
Described graceful formula sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune raising method is characterized in that described basestocks, white fish meal, microcrystalline cellulose, dextrin, the biological percentage by weight that extracts oil, artemia larvae, oppossum shrimp and flavones are 66:8:15:2:2:3:3:1.
The present invention can satisfy the rational nutritional need of the Sepiella maindroni that cultivates in the net cage, has again the effect of ingesting preferably, and can not cause the feed excessive buildup in the water body, Sepiella maindroni can be grown quickly, can not cause again the pollution of water body, thereby the survival rate of Sepiella maindroni is higher, reaches more than 43%.The weight content of thick protein of the present invention can satisfy the required protein of Sepiella maindroni growth, can not make the protein accumulation cause its physiological change by hyperphagia again; The weight content of crude fat can satisfy the required fatty acid of growth of Sepiella maindroni, can satisfy again the required energy of its motion, thereby reduced the decomposition of body internal protein, improved growth rate, be that an amount of fat can play the effect of saving protein, if cross the absorption that can suppress at most other nutrient components, cause waste even unfavorable to body; Therefore the present invention is a kind of higher and preferably Sepiella maindroni raising method of growing of survival rate that has.
Embodiment
Further specify the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment.
Graceful formula sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune raising method comprises that the parent supports temporarily nursing and seedling culture and feeds,
1) parent supports temporarily and feeds
The graceful formula sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune that combo is good is supported temporarily in indoor cement pit, control cement pit water temperature is 20~25 ℃, seawater salinity 25~30, photoperiod L:D is 4:20, simultaneously graceful formula sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune is carried out the stimulation by running water 10~15 minutes of 5~8m/min, press artemia larvae, vitamin, oppossum shrimp, mineral matter feeding volume during supporting temporarily in per 1 hour and be parent's weight 0.15~0.25 times, the percentage by weight 45:5:45:5 of artemia larvae, vitamin, oppossum shrimp, mineral matter; Mineral matter comprises following component: MgSO 47H 2O, FeSO 47H 2O, MnSO 4H 2O, ZnSO 4H 2O, CoCl 26H 2O, Na 2SeO 3, CuSO 45H 2O, zeolite powder, KI, its percentage by weight is: 80:5:5:3:3:2:1:0.95:0.05;
2) seedling culture is fed
Begin the feed of throwing something and feeding in 24 hours behind the seedling incubation of membrane, the feed of feeding every day is raw material by basestocks, white fish meal, microcrystalline cellulose, dextrin, biological extraction oil, artemia larvae, oppossum shrimp and flavones, basestocks is that domestic fish meal 62%, a-starch 19%, soybean cake 13%, groundnut cake 2%, mineral matter 2%, vitamin 2% are formulated, basestocks, white fish meal, microcrystalline cellulose, dextrin, the biological percentage by weight that extracts oil, artemia larvae, oppossum shrimp and flavones are 66:8:15:2:2:3:3:1, through mixing with water, be mixed with the feed powder of every day; The feed powder of preparation is prepared into mud shape feed, and wherein moisture content is 10-20%, and moisturizing is for subsequent use; Mud shape feed average mark every day is is evenly thrown something and fed for 5 times to the net cage of cultivation Sepiella maindroni, and the feed weight of throwing something and feeding every day is the 13-15% of Sepiella maindroni gross weight in the net cage.
The present invention can satisfy the rational nutritional need of Sepiella maindroni, has again the effect of ingesting preferably, and can not cause the feed excessive buildup in the water body, Sepiella maindroni can be grown quickly, can not cause again the pollution of water body, thereby the survival rate of Sepiella maindroni is higher, and through test of many times, survival rate reaches more than 43%.

Claims (5)

1. graceful formula sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune raising method is characterized in that comprising that the parent supports temporarily nursing and seedling culture and feeds,
1) parent supports temporarily and feeds
The graceful formula sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune that combo is good is supported temporarily in indoor cement pit, control cement pit water temperature is 20~25 ℃, seawater salinity 25~30, photoperiod L:D is 4:20, simultaneously graceful formula sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune is carried out the stimulation by running water 10~15 minutes of 5~8m/min, feeding volume was 0.15~0.25 times of parent's weight by artemia larvae, vitamin, oppossum shrimp, the mineral matter feed of alternately throwing something and feeding in per 1 hour during supporting temporarily;
2) seedling culture is fed
Begin the feed of throwing something and feeding in 24 hours behind the seedling incubation of membrane, the feed of feeding every day is raw material by basestocks, white fish meal, microcrystalline cellulose, dextrin, biological extraction oil, artemia larvae, oppossum shrimp and flavones, through mixing with water, is mixed with the feed powder of every day; The feed powder of preparation is prepared into mud shape feed, and wherein moisture content is 10-20%, and moisturizing is for subsequent use; Mud shape feed average mark every day is is evenly thrown something and fed for 5 times to the net cage of cultivation Sepiella maindroni, and the feed weight of throwing something and feeding every day is the 13-15% of Sepiella maindroni gross weight in the net cage.
2. graceful formula sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune raising method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described basestocks is that domestic fish meal 62%, a-starch 19%, soybean cake 13%, groundnut cake 2%, mineral matter 2%, vitamin 2% are formulated.
3. graceful formula sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune raising method as claimed in claim 1, the percentage by weight that it is characterized in that described artemia larvae, vitamin, oppossum shrimp, mineral matter is 45:5:45:5.
4. such as claim 1 or 2 or 3 described graceful formula sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune raising methods, it is characterized in that described mineral matter comprises following component: MgSO 47H 2O, FeSO 47H 2O, MnSO 4H 2O, ZnSO 4H 2O, CoCl 26H 2O, Na 2SeO 3, CuSO 45H 2O, zeolite powder, KI, its percentage by weight is: 80:5:5:3:3:2:1:0.95:0.05.
5. graceful formula sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune raising method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described basestocks, white fish meal, microcrystalline cellulose, dextrin, the biological percentage by weight that extracts oil, artemia larvae, oppossum shrimp and flavones are 66:8:15:2:2:3:3:1.
CN201210474543.8A 2012-11-21 2012-11-21 Method for feeding sepiella maindroni Active CN102934620B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103947831A (en) * 2014-05-13 2014-07-30 广东通威饲料有限公司 Environment-friendly nutritional type sepiella maindroni mixed feed and preparation method thereof
CN104472406A (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-04-01 宁波大学 Method for cultivating tiger-spot cuttlefishes in indoor cement pond
CN105994016A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-10-12 江苏省海洋资源开发研究院(连云港) Method for harvesting and temporarily culturing sepia esculenta in cuttlefish-shrimp polyculture pond
CN106900600A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-06-30 浙江海洋大学 A kind of cultivation method for enhancing for improving Sepiella maindroni reproductive capacity
CN109221639A (en) * 2018-09-22 2019-01-18 连云港侨海渔业科技有限公司 A kind of cuttlefish seed raises and train the combination feeding method with bait
CN112616721A (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-04-09 杨永兴 Constant temperature system for hatching chickens

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1586188A (en) * 2004-07-30 2005-03-02 宁波大学 Manson's sepilla maindroni fry cultivating method
CN101243836A (en) * 2008-03-07 2008-08-20 宁波大学 Method for nursing sepiella maindroni with soft compound feed
CN101317552A (en) * 2007-10-15 2008-12-10 浙江海洋学院 Industrial cultivation method for one-year double-cropping sepiella maindroni
CN101491225A (en) * 2009-02-19 2009-07-29 浙江海洋学院 Rearing method capable of increasing cuttlebone medical value of Sepiella maindroni

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1586188A (en) * 2004-07-30 2005-03-02 宁波大学 Manson's sepilla maindroni fry cultivating method
CN101317552A (en) * 2007-10-15 2008-12-10 浙江海洋学院 Industrial cultivation method for one-year double-cropping sepiella maindroni
CN101243836A (en) * 2008-03-07 2008-08-20 宁波大学 Method for nursing sepiella maindroni with soft compound feed
CN101491225A (en) * 2009-02-19 2009-07-29 浙江海洋学院 Rearing method capable of increasing cuttlebone medical value of Sepiella maindroni

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103947831A (en) * 2014-05-13 2014-07-30 广东通威饲料有限公司 Environment-friendly nutritional type sepiella maindroni mixed feed and preparation method thereof
CN104472406A (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-04-01 宁波大学 Method for cultivating tiger-spot cuttlefishes in indoor cement pond
CN105994016A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-10-12 江苏省海洋资源开发研究院(连云港) Method for harvesting and temporarily culturing sepia esculenta in cuttlefish-shrimp polyculture pond
CN105994016B (en) * 2015-12-09 2020-01-14 江苏省海洋资源开发研究院(连云港) Method for harvesting and temporarily culturing sepia esculenta in cuttlefish and shrimp polyculture pond
CN106900600A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-06-30 浙江海洋大学 A kind of cultivation method for enhancing for improving Sepiella maindroni reproductive capacity
CN106900600B (en) * 2016-12-30 2020-11-13 浙江海洋大学 Enhanced cultivation method for improving fertility of sepiella maindroni
CN109221639A (en) * 2018-09-22 2019-01-18 连云港侨海渔业科技有限公司 A kind of cuttlefish seed raises and train the combination feeding method with bait
CN109221639B (en) * 2018-09-22 2021-12-24 连云港侨海渔业科技有限公司 Combined feeding method of bait for domesticating cuttlefish fries
CN112616721A (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-04-09 杨永兴 Constant temperature system for hatching chickens
CN112616721B (en) * 2020-12-02 2023-10-13 山西平遥国青禽业股份有限公司 Constant temperature system for hatching chickens

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