CN102930716A - Method and system for smart guide and navigation management service for urban taxies - Google Patents
Method and system for smart guide and navigation management service for urban taxies Download PDFInfo
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- CN102930716A CN102930716A CN 201210444062 CN201210444062A CN102930716A CN 102930716 A CN102930716 A CN 102930716A CN 201210444062 CN201210444062 CN 201210444062 CN 201210444062 A CN201210444062 A CN 201210444062A CN 102930716 A CN102930716 A CN 102930716A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a system for smart guide and navigation management service for urban taxies. The system is composed of a vehicle wireless smart guide and navigation terminal, a passenger information electronic display board, a taxi stop and number (or code), a service center, a wireless communication network, an access platform, a central data bank, an urban realtime dynamic traffic information system, a system management center, a passenger waiting information real-time publication platform, a taxi renting information real-time publication platform and the like. According to the system, daily navigation and realtime passenger waiting information guide can be provided for the urban taxies, safe driving and stopping of the taxies on urban roads can be standardized, dynamic management for the taxies can be strengthened, the using efficiency and transport capacity of the taxies can be improved, taxi waiting and taking are facilitated for citizens. Urban road jam can be relived, energy consumption can be saved, atmospheric pollutants can be reduced, operating costs and labor intensity of taxi drivers can be reduced, and good economic and social benefits can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method and system of urban taxi intelligently guiding and navigation management service, used employing onboard wireless intelligently guiding and navigation terminal, Customer information electronic display board, electronic chart, GIS Geographic Information System, city real-time dynamic information system, intelligent mobile phone system and application program, wireless communication system, internet, database and relative application software technology, be applicable to the city affiliated public hackney vehicle day-to-day operation is carried out unified navigation and guide service; Issue Real-time Road transport information provides the real-time intelligent navigation for taxi; Issue the passenger's information of waiting of waiting and provide guide service for taxi; The issue taxi stops waiting treats that rent information provides guiding for the passenger; And sail by the sky of effective minimizing taxi, reach the standard traffic order, alleviate congestion in road, energy savings consumption, the purpose of reducing polluted emission.
Background technology
Swift and violent increase along with the daily traffic trip demand of China's Urban Public, and the progressively expansion of urban size, taxi service imbalance between supply and demand becomes increasingly conspicuous, on the one hand, the cab driving people can't obtain accurately passenger demand information in real time, can only be according to experience, often for the searching invalid enforcement of passenger of waiting, increase unnecessary dynamic traffic flow and energy resource consumption; According to statistics, at large size cities such as Beijing, the daily average rate of empty ride of taxi reaches 40%.On the other hand, need to take the passenger of taxi owing to do not grasp the driving information of taxi, often can only take to wave in the roadside and wait, waste time and energy; The uncivil phenomenon that the passenger fights for taxi also often occurs.
At present, the navigation of taxi and guide management are the difficult points of urban taxi dynamic management.At most cities, although some taxi companys have been set up the dial-a-cab phone, because it uses inconvenience, and efficient is lower, can't satisfy passenger's dynamic need, so frequency of utilization is very low.Consider for cost factor, although the part renting car has the installation gps system, only play location and security effect, do not possess navigation feature, more can not realize real-time dynamic navigation, the taxi driver can only travel by rule of thumb.Present taxi is daily to travel owing to lack navigation and guiding, has following shortcoming:
One, rate of empty ride is high;
Two, aggravated urban road congestion;
Three, produced huge unnecessary energy dissipation;
Four, increased the discharging of urban atmospheric pollution thing;
Five, increase the taxi operation cost, strengthened the government subsidy expense.
Summary of the invention
The method and system that provide a kind of urban taxi intelligently guiding and navigation management to serve are provided purpose of the present invention.Adopt the present invention can: travelling and stopping of standard urban taxi effectively is guided out the daily road driving of hiring a car; Significantly reduce the sky of taxi and sail, significantly alleviate traffic congestion, significantly reduce energy resource consumption and Air Pollutant Emission; Save the taxi operation cost, and the corresponding transport power of hiring a car that is lifted out; Cultivate citizen and wait in orderly, reduce taxi and refuse to take passengers, promote quality of the residents, for building the intelligent Public Transport Service in city.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
The method and system of a kind of urban taxi intelligently guiding and navigation management service, it is characterized in that: the method comprises:
A, adopt onboard wireless intelligently guiding and navigation terminal as the taxi navigation platform: to be unified onboard wireless intelligently guiding and navigation terminals of being equipped with of all public taxis in the city scope, pass through intelligence software, and in conjunction with city real-time traffic situation, for taxi provides the full navigation service;
B, adopt onboard wireless intelligently guiding and navigation terminal as traffic and the passenger information publishing tool of waiting: real-time release urban highway traffic situation and relevant transport information, being guided out hires a car effectively travels; When taxi is in situation to be rented, peripheral passenger is provided the information of waiting in real time, be convenient to it and effectively go to and carry the passenger;
C, adopt the taxi bus stop as taxi on-board and off-board stop main place: the investigation that rests on a scientific basis, make rational planning for and layout, unifiedly in city scope set out the bus stop of hiring a car, and carry out Unified number (or coding); Fixedly bus stop is conducive to the stop of standard taxi and travels;
D, adopt taxi bus stop numbering (or coding) as basis and the coordinate foundation of taxi guidance system: the Unified number of taxi bus stop in the city scope (or coding) forms the coordinate foundation of the guidance system of hiring a car, and consists of the basis of whole taxi guidance system; The information of waiting of sending at numbering (or coding) website by the passenger that waits is as being guided out the Main Basis of hiring a car and travelling; And stopping waiting the rent information for the treatment of by taxi what website sent temporarily, the guiding passenger goes to and takes;
E, adopt unified outward appearance and colour planning as the VI(visual image of taxi bus stop) sign: the taxi bus stop that unified planning is set up in the city scope, comprise station board, waiting booth, unified appearance design and the application color of taxi stop parking stall employing, accomplish eye-catching and easy identification, passenger and taxi use conveniently to wait;
F, adopt SMS or audio call as the wait basic skills of information acquisition of passenger: the passenger that waits at the taxi bus stop by SMS or by dialing service centre's phone, transmission bus stop numbering (or coding) is given service centre with relevant personal information (surname, appellation), sends the demand information of waiting; And by SMS, what receive that service centre beams back accepts its taxi information of vehicles of taking requirement (license number, company);
G, adopt onboard wireless intelligently guiding and navigation terminal as the taxi information feedback tool: sky is sailed wait leasing to hire a car and is being received that peripheral passenger waits after the information, can initiatively select certain passenger's the requirement of taking, and by service centre own information of vehicles (license number, company) is sent to the passenger's mobile phone of waiting accordingly, service centre is simultaneously according to relevant position information and traffic conditions, calculating waiting time sends to the passenger in the lump, makes things convenient for the passenger to wait; Stop waiting when to be rented at taxi, send and treat that rent information is to service centre;
H, employing electronic display board conduct passenger's to be carried information publishing tool: the LED(light emitting diode is set at the taxi front windshield) the Customer information electronic display board is connected with onboard wireless intelligently guiding and navigation terminal; Sky rolls away from hires a car by select certain passenger or sending until rent information to system and after receiving that the passenger takes requirement, the LED display that is arranged at the vehicle front windshield will show this Customer information to be carried of waiting at onboard wireless intelligently guiding and navigation terminal; Simultaneously, the taxi vehicle is by treating that the rent state transfers passenger's reservation (or time-out) state to;
I, adopt passenger's information real-time release platform of waiting, for taxi provides guide service: each taxi is stopped website and is waited on the basis of the demand information that the passenger sends in the real-time collecting city scope, system's central database is processed the information of receiving, sets up passenger's information real-time release platform of waiting; By cordless communication network, in real time near the hackney vehicle issue to be rented the corresponding stop website, for taxi provides guide service; After taxi receives certain passenger that waits and takes requirement, passenger wait information real-time release the platform in real time corresponding demand for services information of cancellation and issue;
J, employing taxi information real-time release to be rented platform, slave part as system, convenient passenger trip: taxi is when entering the taxi bus stop and stop waiting temporarily, by onboard wireless intelligently guiding and navigation terminal, to stop waiting and treat that rent information beams back service centre, after system's central database is processed the information of receiving, set up taxi information real-time release to be rented platform; When the passenger takes trip of taxi at needs, by prior download and be installed on application program in the mobile phone, or dial service centre's phone, but real time inspection, the taxi of understanding the near taxi bus stop are treated the rent situation, and are selected corresponding taxi; Taxi is after receiving that the passenger takes requirement, and rent information and issue are treated in the real-time cancellation of taxi information real-time release to be rented platform accordingly;
K, employing cordless communication network, between the passenger that waits, taxi and service centre, carry out the real-time Transmission of information: pass through cordless communication network, the passenger that the waits demand information of will waiting is sent to service centre and receives the feedback information that service centre beams back, or by the embedded in mobile phone application program, the taxi that receives service centre's issue is treated rent information and sends selection to service centre that certain waits to lease the information of hiring a car; Pass through cordless communication network, service centre is to taxi issuing traffic condition information and the passenger demand information of waiting, and receive the information that certain passenger that waits takes requirement of accepting that taxi beams back, or issue to the passenger and to wait the leasing information of hiring a car and to receive the affirmation that the passenger beams back to select certain to wait to lease the information of hiring a car; Pass through cordless communication network, taxi receives the transport information of service centre's issue and the passenger demand information of waiting, and send the information that certain passenger that waits takes requirement of accepting to service centre, or send status information to be rented and receive the passenger that service centre beams back to service centre and select confirmation; Wait the passenger, wait to lease hire a car and service centre by cordless communication network, form the service system of a message exchange.
The present invention adopts taxi bus stop numbering (or coding) system: unified planning in city scope, the unified taxi bus stop of setting up, and bus stop carried out Unified number (or coding), make taxi bus stop acquisition unique number (or coding) in the same city, and with this as the coordinate foundation, be guided out and hire a car and the passenger.
The present invention adopts unified outward appearance and colour planning as the VI(visual image of taxi bus stop) sign: the taxi bus stop that unified planning is set up in the city scope, comprise station board, waiting booth and taxi stop parking stall, adopt unified appearance design and application color, accomplish eye-catching and easy identification, passenger and taxi use conveniently to wait.
The present invention adopts real-time dynamic intelligent navigation: the city traffic road condition information of system introducing urban transportation competent authorities or the real-time release that provides through Competent Authorities of Transport and Communications approval or the third party service provider authorized, and offer in real time whole taxis in the city scope, in conjunction with taxi onboard wireless intelligently guiding and the built-in software of navigation terminal, for taxi provides intelligent navigation, improve the taxi running efficiency, and correspondingly improve the taxi operation ability.
The common wireless communication system that the present invention adopts common carrier to provide: have widely opening and security, make things convenient for passenger and taxi to use, avoid unnecessary investment.
The present invention adopts passenger wait information real-time release mechanism and intelligently guiding method: the taxi bus stop in the real-time collecting city scope is waited on the basis of the information of waiting that the passenger sends, system's central database carries out analysis and arrangement, sets up passenger's information real-time release platform of waiting; By cordless communication network, offer taxi, for taxi is sought and the passenger that selects to wait provides real-time intelligently guiding; Simultaneously, by being built up in the Customer information electronic display board on the taxi windscreen, corresponding passenger's essential information to be taken, the taxi that makes things convenient for passenger's identification oneself to preengage of showing.
The present invention adopts taxi information real-time release to be rented platform as the important slave part of system: enter on the basis that stops waiting information to be rented that the taxi bus stop sends at the real-time collecting taxi, system's central database carries out analyzing and processing, sets up taxi information real-time release to be rented platform; Download in advance and be installed on application program or service centre's phone in the mobile phone by the passenger, in real time to passenger's issue, make things convenient for the passenger in time to select to take.
Described urban taxi intelligently guiding and navigation management service system are made of taxi and human pilot, taxi bus stop and service centre; Described taxi refers to through legal hackney vehicle relevant departments' audit approval, that transport services are provided for Urban Public; Described taxi bus stop, the fixed station or the station booth that refer to set up through departments of government approval, confessing of being positioned at the urban road both sides hired a car and stopped temporarily or stop waiting and can wait for the passenger; Described service centre refers to by audio call center or SMS platform, receives passenger demand information and issues to relevant hackney vehicle, is guided out the service organization that hires a car and rationally drive.
Described onboard wireless intelligently guiding and navigation terminal, for meeting the small computer device with functions such as radio communication, navigation of relevant industries standard and security system, for taxi provides data and speech communication with service centre, receive traffic related information that service centre sends and the passenger demand information of waiting, provide intelligent route guidance and guide service for taxi travels, and can receive as required the relevant information of other vehicle supervision departments and the issue of affiliated company.
Described taxi bus stop, for investigating by science, make rational planning for and layout, and through relevant urban road or the approval of management of markets in urban districts department is set up, confessing of being positioned at the urban road both sides hired a car and stopped or stop waiting and can wait for the passenger fixed station or station booth temporarily.The parking stall set up and quantity should determine that after competent authorities approvals the design and establishing of station board and waiting booth must meet relevant regulations and standard according to road conditions.The taxi bus stop is carried out Unified number in the city (or coding); Numbering (or coding) take briefly as principle, is decided according to city size.Numbering (or coding) is arranged at the full position of bus stop, uses than big font; Simultaneously, the taxi bus stop adopts the VI(visual image of same color and outward appearance in all cities) sign, make things convenient for passenger and taxi identification, use.
Described Customer information electronic display board is for meeting the LED(light emitting diode of relevant industries standard and traffic safety regulation) display board, arrange and taxi front windshield below or top full position.After taxi receives that taking of certain passenger requires and sends affirmation to service centre, passenger's main information to be carried will show at display board, be convenient to initiatively identification of passenger.Simultaneously, taxi is by treating that the rent state is automatically converted to passenger reservation (or time-out) state, no longer accepts other Customer informations and take requirement of waiting.
The described passenger information real-time release platform of waiting, consisted of by computer network, server, electronic chart, audio call center and note data platform, taxi vehicle location and status information electronic console, onboard wireless intelligently guiding and navigation terminal and relative application software, system puts in order and analyzes the passenger who the receives demand information of waiting, and issues to taxi in real time by cordless communication network; But and the demand status of taxi in the real-time statistics city, accumulation data is for the urban public transport management is given information.
Described taxi information real-time release to be rented platform, consisted of by computer network, server, electronic chart, audio call center and note data platform, taxi vehicle location and status information electronic console, passenger's embedded in mobile phone application program and relative application software, system stops waiting the taxi of receiving and treats that rent information puts in order and analyze, and issues to the passenger in real time by cordless communication network.
Described service centre is made of audio call center, SMS platform and map and electronic data processing platform; Passenger's the information exchange of waiting crosses the audio call center or SMS platform receives, and manually or automatically inputs to map and electronic data platform, after data platform is processed relevant information, in real time directionally to relevant taxi issue; After taxi is accepted the passenger and taken requirement, beam back relevant information to data platform, and via audio call center or SMS platform to the passenger's issue of waiting.Taxi information exchange to be rented is crossed the data platform that onboard wireless intelligently guiding and navigation terminal are sent to service centre automatically, and data platform is issued to the passenger via taxi information promulgating platform to be rented after relevant information is processed; The passenger receives after leasing the information of hiring a car and selecting affirmation, sends to selecteed taxi via service centre.
Described cordless communication network refers to wireless speech and data communication network that telecom operators provide;
Described access platform comprises access server, switch, fire wall, mainly is responsible for access and the anti-virus intrusion detection task of SMS platform and call center's manual platform;
Described central database, consisted of by computing machine and database software, the main static geography information in storage city, the distributed intelligence of taxi bus stop, the passenger's that waits demand information, the rent information for the treatment of of taxi be responsible for, and the city real-time dynamic information that imports from management system of public traffic or the third party service provider that obtains the authorization etc., by these information are processed, to taxi and the passenger's real-time release of waiting;
Described city real-time dynamic information is by urban transportation competent authorities or via the urban road real-time traffic of responsible departments of the government's approval and mandate issue and the road management information of being correlated with;
Described system management center, it is the center that administers and maintains of whole system, main be responsible for taxi stop planning, construction, numbering (or coding) and daily management, the designing and making management of service centre's platform construction and management, data base administration, onboard wireless intelligently guiding and navigation terminal and Customer information electronic display board, the design of passenger's cell phone intelligent application program and issue, city static geography information and real-time dynamic information importing and management, network security, fault is accepted and process.
The invention belongs to pioneering formula invention, have following distinguishing feature:
One, adopts innovatively numbering (coding) principle and method, realize reasonable setting and location to the taxi bus stop, become the basis that native system is successfully set up and operated;
Two, fully adopt existing mature technology and system, consistent, security of system is reliable; And innovatively each technological system is carried out effective integration;
Three, early investment is few, and the construction period is short, society and obvious economic;
Four, have the simple characteristics of use, need not any Special Training, the people can operate per capita, makes things convenient for passenger and cab driving librarian use;
Five, hardware terminal equipment and the navigation software of unified customization and exploitation can avoid occurring the system compatible problem.
The present invention has following advance:
One, first the public taxi in the city scope is carried out unified navigation and guide service at home, effectively strengthened the dynamic management to taxi, promote efficiency of operation and the movement capacity of public taxi, and provide scientific basis for the planning and development of the public taxi in city;
Two, first the taxi bus stop in the city scope is carried out at home unified planning, Unified number coding, effectively solved not science, problem lack of standardization, skimble-scamble that website in the past arranges, and for more scientific, provide foundation and may for the passenger provides dial-a-cab more easily;
Three, first the navigational system unification is applied to the urban taxi service field at home, be conducive to effectively travelling of taxi, and by navigator in conjunction with passenger's information issuing system of waiting, for taxi provides real-time passenger demand information, effectively avoided the invalid sky of taxi to sail, for the traffic congestion of alleviating the city, energy savings consumption, minimizing Air Pollutant Emission, play significant positive role;
Four, the terminal device for the unified configuration of taxi possesses the real-time information receiving function, can be effectively applied to the issue of all kinds of public informations in city;
Five, by passenger's information issuing system of waiting, the taxi dynamic need of day part in the real-time statistics city, the accumulation related data is planning of science activities and the management service of the public taxi in city;
Six, the important component part of city intelligent traffic be will become after system builds up, city intelligent traffic and intelligent city construction service will be.
The present invention brings following interests to relevant party:
Functional government departments:
One, the standard taxi travels and stops management, and minimizing is blocked up, and promotes urban management level and image;
Two, reduce the invalid sky of taxi and sail, improve urban road utilization factor and the traffic capacity, minimizing is blocked up;
Three, reduce the energy resource consumption of taxi, energy savings;
Four, reduce taxi Air Pollutant Emission, purifying city atmospheric environment;
Five, reduce the taxi phenomenon of refusing to take passengers, cultivate passenger's good quality of riding in order;
Six, reduce the invalid sky of taxi and sail, correspondingly promoted the overall transport power of urban taxi;
Seven, reduce government to the energy subsidy expenditure of taxi, the effective utilization that improves government's public purse.
Human pilot:
One, reduces invalid sky and sail, save the running cost expenditure, improve income;
Two, improve movement capacity, increase income;
Two, reduce labor intensity, that reduces the potential accident that causes because of fatigue driving may.
The passenger:
One, reduces the blindness roadside and call a taxi, shorten waiting time;
Two, obtain good waiting environment;
Three, form the good civilization custom of waiting, dispute reduce promotes quality of the residents.
Description of drawings
Figure l is urban taxi intelligently guiding and navigation management service system pie graph
Fig. 2 is that the addressing of taxi bus stop arranges and numbering (or coding) applicating flow chart
Fig. 3 is taxi bus stop numbering (or coding) method synoptic diagram
Fig. 4 is the taxi navigation flowcharts
Fig. 5 is taxi traveling guidance/the accept passenger demand process flow diagram of waiting
Fig. 6 is passenger's process flow diagram of waiting
Fig. 7 inquires about/takes process flow diagram for the passenger
Embodiment
One, system consists of and function
System mainly is comprised of following each several part: onboard wireless intelligently guiding and navigation terminal, Customer information electronic display board, taxi bus stop and numbering (or coding), service centre, cordless communication network, access platform, central database, city real-time dynamic information system, system management center, passenger wait information real-time release platform, taxi information real-time release to be rented platform, below described respectively:
Onboard wireless intelligently guiding and navigation terminal: Multifunctional mobile intelligent data and computing terminal, function comprise that radio communication, map demonstration, real-time traffic reception and demonstration, intelligent navigation, the Customer information of waiting show; Show travel area and city map by embedded software; By cordless communication network, receive real-time urban highway traffic situation; By embedded software, carry out intelligent navigation in conjunction with real-time traffic; Treating under the rent situation passenger who receives service centre's issue by the wireless network information of waiting; By wireless network, take the information of requirement to the passenger that send to accept to wait of service centre; Transmit Customer information accepted to be taken to the Customer information electronic display board;
The Customer information electronic display board: be comprised of data communication module, communication controler and electronic display etc., the reservation Customer information of accepting demand for services of being responsible for confirming is externally showed, recognizes identification to make things convenient for the passenger;
The taxi bus stop: the taxi bus stop comprises station board, waiting booth and taxi stop parking stall; The parking stall set up and the quantity basis road conditions determines after competent authorities approvals, only confessing hires a car stops temporarily or receives guests and stop waiting, and negligible amounts, does not affect road traffic; The design and establishing of station board and waiting booth must meet relevant regulations and standard.The taxi bus stop is carried out Unified number in the city (or coding); Numbering (or coding) take briefly as principle, is decided according to city size.Numbering (or coding) is arranged at the full position of bus stop, uses than big font; Simultaneously, the taxi bus stop adopts the VI(visual image of same color and outward appearance in all cities) sign, make things convenient for passenger and taxi identification, use;
Service centre: consisted of by audio call center, SMS platform and map and electronic data processing platform; Passenger's the information exchange of waiting crosses the audio call center or SMS platform receives, and manually or automatically inputs to map and electronic data platform, after data platform is processed relevant information, in real time directionally to relevant taxi issue; After taxi is accepted the passenger and taken requirement, beam back relevant information to data platform, and via audio call center or SMS platform to the passenger's issue of waiting.Taxi information exchange to be rented is crossed the data platform that onboard wireless intelligently guiding and navigation terminal are sent to service centre automatically, and data platform is issued to the passenger via taxi information promulgating platform to be rented after relevant information is processed; The passenger receives after leasing the information of hiring a car and selecting affirmation, sends to selecteed taxi via service centre;
Cordless communication network: the 3G wireless speech and the data communication network that are provided by domestic telecommunication operator;
Access platform: comprise access server, switch, fire wall, mainly be responsible for access and the anti-virus intrusion detection task of SMS platform and call center's manual platform;
Central database: consisted of by computing machine and database software, the main demand information of being responsible for the static geography information in storage city, the distributed intelligence of taxi bus stop, the passenger that waits, and the city real-time dynamic information that imports from management system of public traffic or the third party service provider that obtains the authorization etc., by these information are processed, to hackney vehicle and the passenger's real-time release of waiting;
City real-time dynamic information system: be information management system, mainly be responsible for receiving by urban transportation competent authorities or via responsible departments of the government ratify and mandate is issued urban road real-time traffic and relevant road management information, and issued;
System management center: the center that administers and maintains that is whole system, main be responsible for taxi stop planning, construction, numbering (or coding) and daily management, the designing and making management of service centre's platform construction and management, data base administration, onboard wireless intelligently guiding and navigation terminal and Customer information electronic display board, the design of passenger's cell phone intelligent application program and issue, city static geography information and real-time dynamic information importing and management, network security, fault is accepted and process;
Passenger's information real-time release platform of waiting: consisted of by computer network, server, electronic chart, audio call center and note data platform, taxi vehicle location and status information electronic console, onboard wireless intelligently guiding and navigation terminal and relative application software, by passenger's information of waiting in the system of receiving being put in order and is analyzed, the demand status of taxi in the real-time statistics city; And pass through cordless communication network and issue to taxi in real time;
Taxi information real-time release to be rented platform: consisted of by computer network, server, electronic chart, audio call center and note data platform, taxi vehicle location and status information electronic console, passenger's embedded in mobile phone application program and relative application software, system stops waiting the taxi of receiving and treats that rent information puts in order and analyze, and issues to the passenger in real time by cordless communication network.
Two, the scope of application
The invention provides a kind of urban taxi intelligently guiding and navigation management method of servicing, and realize the system that these methods adopt; But flexible Application realizes providing the taxi of public service that unified intelligent navigation and guide service are provided to the city in domestic large-and-medium size cities.
Three, the addressing of taxi bus stop arranges and numbering (or coding) method and application flow
The addressing of urban taxi bus stop, setting and numbering (or coding) are one of element tasks of practical application of the present invention:
1, analyze according to the historical data that the city dweller is taken trip of taxi, delimit the main overlay area of this city system, and the scattered zone of delimiting the main region external demand and setting up the taxi bus stop;
2, according to the principle that makes things convenient for the passenger to go on a journey, determine the bus stop separation criteria; City main region and scattered zone are marked respectively basic square shape grid chart;
3, according to square shape grid chart and actual cities road conditions, select to determine mainly to comprise the position of setting up an office: near the crossing, near the resident residential quarter, near office and the office building, near commerce and the public place;
4, the position of determining to set up an office is numbered.Numbering is as follows:
Square shape grid chart block is carried out respectively horizontal (thing) direction be numbered (or coding) with vertical (north and south) direction, can according to the city actual needs, adopt digital, letter or number/monogram;
Different anchor point in the block of finishing numbering (or coding) are numbered (or coding), can according to the city actual needs, adopt numeral, letter or number/monogram
Each taxi bus stop numbering (or coding) in same city has uniqueness;
5, the bus stop numbering (or coding) of determining adopts independently that mode is built in the bus stop full position, as passenger's identification, and is guided out the outstanding feature of hiring a car.
The addressing of taxi bus stop arranges and numbering (or coding) application flow, sees accompanying drawing 2 for details;
Taxi bus stop numbering (or coding) method sees accompanying drawing 3 for details.
Four, taxi flow of navigation
After taxi is taken the passenger, can independently select traffic route or take system intelligence navigation dual mode by the passenger; Adopt intelligent navigation, adopt following flow process:
1, take the passenger after, adopt hand-written or voice mode, the input passenger wishes the destination that arrives;
2, terminal according to real-time traffic, provides one to three alternative travel route by embedded software;
Agree through the passenger that 3, taxi is selected to determine a travel route, begun navigation;
4, taxi is sent to the destination along navigation way with the passenger.
The taxi flow of navigation sees accompanying drawing 4 for details.
Five, taxi traveling guidance/the accept passenger demand flow process of waiting
Being guided out hires a car accepts passenger's demand of waiting, and adopts following flow process:
1, taxi is finished last service, and vehicle is in the rent state for the treatment of;
2, taxi onboard wireless intelligently guiding and navigation terminal show around the vehicle present position passenger of one or two block information of waiting automatically;
3, taxi is selected to accept certain passenger and is taken demand and affirmation according to human pilot situation and peripheral traffic; Confirmation is sent to service centre by wireless network;
4, service centre is sent to the passenger that waits with this taxi relevant information (license number, company) by note, cab-getter's information electronic display board shows this passenger's main information to be taken (phone number, surname, appellation), and vehicle transfers reservation (or time-out) state to;
5, taxi drives towards corresponding bus stop, begins service behind the passenger that confirms to wait.
Taxi traveling guidance/the accept passenger demand flow process of waiting sees accompanying drawing 5 for details.
Six, passenger's flow process of waiting
The passenger waits at the taxi bus stop, adopts following flow process:
1, passenger's arrival has the taxi bus stop of numbering (or coding) sign;
2, the passenger to service centre's SMS platform, short message content comprises bus stop site number (or coding), waiting person's essential information (surname, appellation) and wishes taxi time of arrival (preengaging as belonging in advance) by sending short message by mobile phone; Or the passenger dials service centre's freephone, by operator with the relevant information input system;
3, the passenger waits at bus stop, and system is distributed on passenger's information real-time release platform of waiting with relevant information;
4, wait to lease the affirmation of hiring a car, the passenger receives confirmation, comprises the affiliated company of taxi, vehicle and the number-plate number, and estimates waiting time;
5, taxi arrives, and the passenger confirms and begin to take according to passenger's information electronic display board information on the number-plate number and the car.
Passenger's flow process of waiting sees accompanying drawing 6 for details.
Seven, the passenger inquires about/takes flow process
The passenger inquires about periphery and stops waiting to wait to lease and hire a car and take, and adopts following flow process:
1, the passenger opens smart mobile phone built-in application program;
2, program is located the passenger present position automatically, and shows that periphery stops waiting and wait to lease the information of hiring a car;
3, the passenger selects certain to wait to lease and hire a car and confirm that application program is sent to service centre with passenger's essential information (phone number, surname, appellation) automatically;
4, service centre reaches the time with passenger's essential information and expectation and is sent to selected waiting and leases and hire a car, and waits to lease to hire a car and confirms and begin to wait the passenger; The Customer information electronic display board shows this passenger's main information;
5, the passenger arrives, and taxi begins to take after confirming Customer information.
The passenger inquires about/takes flow process, sees accompanying drawing 7 for details.
Claims (9)
1. the method and system of a urban taxi intelligently guiding and navigation management service, it is characterized in that: the method comprises:
A, adopt onboard wireless intelligently guiding and navigation terminal as the taxi navigation platform: to be unified onboard wireless intelligently guiding and navigation terminals of being equipped with of all public taxis in the city scope, pass through intelligence software, and in conjunction with city real-time traffic situation, for taxi provides the full navigation service;
B, adopt onboard wireless intelligently guiding and navigation terminal as traffic and the passenger information publishing tool of waiting: real-time release urban highway traffic situation and relevant transport information, being guided out hires a car effectively travels; When taxi is in situation to be rented, peripheral passenger is provided the information of waiting in real time, be convenient to it and effectively go to and carry the passenger;
C, adopt the taxi bus stop as taxi on-board and off-board stop main place: the investigation that rests on a scientific basis, make rational planning for and layout, unifiedly in city scope set out the bus stop of hiring a car, and carry out Unified number (or coding); Fixedly bus stop is conducive to the stop of standard taxi and travels;
D, adopt taxi bus stop numbering (or coding) as basis and the coordinate foundation of taxi guidance system: the Unified number of taxi bus stop in the city scope (or coding) forms the coordinate foundation of the guidance system of hiring a car, and consists of the basis of whole taxi guidance system; The information of waiting of sending at numbering (or coding) website by the passenger that waits is as being guided out the Main Basis of hiring a car and travelling; And stopping waiting the rent information for the treatment of by taxi what website sent temporarily, the guiding passenger goes to and takes;
E, adopt unified outward appearance and colour planning as the VI(visual image of taxi bus stop) sign: the taxi bus stop that unified planning is set up in the city scope, comprise station board, waiting booth, unified appearance design and the application color of taxi stop parking stall employing, accomplish eye-catching and easy identification, passenger and taxi use conveniently to wait;
F, adopt SMS or audio call as the wait basic skills of information acquisition of passenger: the passenger that waits at the taxi bus stop by SMS or by dialing service centre's phone, transmission bus stop numbering (or coding) is given service centre with relevant personal information (surname, appellation), sends the demand information of waiting; And by SMS, what receive that service centre beams back accepts its taxi information of vehicles of taking requirement (license number, company);
G, adopt onboard wireless intelligently guiding and navigation terminal as the taxi information feedback tool: sky is sailed wait leasing to hire a car and is being received that peripheral passenger waits after the information, can initiatively select certain passenger's the requirement of taking, and by service centre own information of vehicles (license number, company) is sent to the passenger's mobile phone of waiting accordingly, service centre is simultaneously according to relevant position information and traffic conditions, calculating waiting time sends to the passenger in the lump, makes things convenient for the passenger to wait; Stop waiting when to be rented at taxi, send and treat that rent information is to service centre;
H, employing electronic display board conduct passenger's to be carried information publishing tool: the LED(light emitting diode is set at the taxi front windshield) the Customer information electronic display board is connected with onboard wireless intelligently guiding and navigation terminal; Sky rolls away from hires a car by select certain passenger or sending until rent information to system and after receiving that the passenger takes requirement, the LED display that is arranged at the vehicle front windshield will show this Customer information to be carried of waiting at onboard wireless intelligently guiding and navigation terminal; Simultaneously, the taxi vehicle is by treating that the rent state transfers passenger's reservation (or time-out) state to;
I, adopt passenger's information real-time release platform of waiting, for taxi provides guide service: each taxi is stopped website and is waited on the basis of the demand information that the passenger sends in the real-time collecting city scope, system's central database is processed the information of receiving, sets up passenger's information real-time release platform of waiting; By cordless communication network, in real time near the hackney vehicle issue to be rented the corresponding stop website, for taxi provides guide service; After taxi receives certain passenger that waits and takes requirement, passenger wait information real-time release the platform in real time corresponding demand for services information of cancellation and issue;
J, employing taxi information real-time release to be rented platform, slave part as system, convenient passenger trip: taxi is when entering the taxi bus stop and stop waiting temporarily, by onboard wireless intelligently guiding and navigation terminal, to stop waiting and treat that rent information beams back service centre, after system's central database is processed the information of receiving, set up taxi information real-time release to be rented platform; When the passenger takes trip of taxi at needs, by prior download and be installed on application program in the mobile phone, or dial service centre's phone, but real time inspection, the taxi of understanding the near taxi bus stop are treated the rent situation, and are selected corresponding taxi; Taxi is after receiving that the passenger takes requirement, and rent information and issue are treated in the real-time cancellation of taxi information real-time release to be rented platform accordingly;
K, employing cordless communication network, between the passenger that waits, taxi and service centre, carry out the real-time Transmission of information: pass through cordless communication network, the passenger that the waits demand information of will waiting is sent to service centre and receives the feedback information that service centre beams back, or by the embedded in mobile phone application program, the taxi that receives service centre's issue is treated rent information and sends selection to service centre that certain waits to lease the information of hiring a car; Pass through cordless communication network, service centre is to taxi issuing traffic condition information and the passenger demand information of waiting, and receive the information that certain passenger that waits takes requirement of accepting that taxi beams back, or issue to the passenger and to wait the leasing information of hiring a car and to receive the affirmation that the passenger beams back to select certain to wait to lease the information of hiring a car; Pass through cordless communication network, taxi receives the transport information of service centre's issue and the passenger demand information of waiting, and send the information that certain passenger that waits takes requirement of accepting to service centre, or send status information to be rented and receive the passenger that service centre beams back to service centre and select confirmation; Wait the passenger, wait to lease hire a car and service centre by cordless communication network, form the service system of a message exchange.
2. the method and system of urban taxi intelligently guiding according to claim 1 and navigation management service, it is characterized in that: the guiding of described urban taxi and navigation management service system are made of taxi and human pilot, taxi bus stop and service centre; Described taxi refers to through legal hackney vehicle relevant departments' audit approval, that transport services are provided for Urban Public; Described taxi bus stop, the fixed station or the station booth that refer to set up through departments of government approval, confessing of being positioned at the urban road both sides hired a car and stopped temporarily or stop waiting and can wait for the passenger; Described service centre refers to by audio call center or SMS platform, receives passenger demand information and issues to relevant hackney vehicle, is guided out the service organization that hires a car and rationally drive.
3. according to claim 1, the method and system of 2 described urban taxi intelligently guidings and navigation management service, it is characterized in that: described onboard wireless intelligently guiding and navigation terminal, for meeting the radio communication that has of relevant industries standard and security system, the small computer device of the functions such as navigation, for taxi provides data and speech communication with service centre, receive traffic related information that service centre sends and the passenger demand information of waiting, provide intelligent route guidance and guide service for taxi travels, and can receive as required the relevant information of other vehicle supervision departments and the issue of affiliated company.
Urban taxi intelligently guiding according to claim 1 and navigation management the service method and system, it is characterized in that: described taxi bus stop, for investigating by science, make rational planning for and layout, and through relevant urban road or the approval of management of markets in urban districts department is set up, confessing of being positioned at the urban road both sides hired a car and stopped or stop waiting and can wait for the passenger fixed station or station booth temporarily; The parking stall set up and quantity should determine that after competent authorities approvals the design and establishing of station board and waiting booth must meet relevant regulations and standard according to road conditions; The taxi bus stop is carried out Unified number in the city (or coding); Numbering (or coding) take briefly as principle, is decided according to city size; Numbering (or coding) is arranged at the full position of bus stop, uses than big font; Simultaneously, the taxi bus stop adopts the VI(visual image of same color and outward appearance in all cities) sign, make things convenient for passenger and taxi identification, use.
5. according to claim 1, the method and system of 2 described urban taxi intelligently guidings and navigation management service, it is characterized in that: described Customer information electronic display board, for meeting the LED(light emitting diode of relevant industries standard and traffic safety regulation) display board, arrange and taxi front windshield below or top full position; After taxi receives that taking of certain passenger requires and sends affirmation to service centre, passenger's main information to be carried will show at display board, be convenient to initiatively identification of passenger; Simultaneously, taxi is by treating that the rent state is automatically converted to passenger reservation (or time-out) state, no longer accepts other Customer informations and take requirement of waiting.
Urban taxi intelligently guiding according to claim 1 and navigation management the service method and system, it is characterized in that: the described passenger information real-time release platform of waiting, consisted of by computer network, server, electronic chart, audio call center and note data platform, taxi vehicle location and status information electronic console, onboard wireless intelligently guiding and navigation terminal and relative application software, system puts in order and analyzes the passenger who the receives demand information of waiting, and issues to taxi in real time by cordless communication network; But and the demand status of taxi in the real-time statistics city, accumulation data is for the urban public transport management is given information.
Urban taxi intelligently guiding according to claim 1 and navigation management the service method and system, it is characterized in that: described taxi information real-time release to be rented platform, consisted of by computer network, server, electronic chart, audio call center and note data platform, taxi vehicle location and status information electronic console, passenger's embedded in mobile phone application program and relative application software, system stops waiting the taxi of receiving and treats that rent information puts in order and analyze, and issues to the passenger in real time by cordless communication network.
Urban taxi intelligently guiding according to claim 1 and navigation management the service method and system, it is characterized in that: described service centre is made of audio call center, SMS platform and map and electronic data processing platform; Passenger's the information exchange of waiting crosses the audio call center or SMS platform receives, and manually or automatically inputs to map and electronic data platform, after data platform is processed relevant information, in real time directionally to relevant taxi issue; After taxi is accepted the passenger and taken requirement, beam back relevant information to data platform, and via audio call center or SMS platform to the passenger's issue of waiting; Taxi information exchange to be rented is crossed the data platform that onboard wireless intelligently guiding and navigation terminal are sent to service centre automatically, and data platform is issued to the passenger via taxi information promulgating platform to be rented after relevant information is processed; The passenger receives after leasing the information of hiring a car and selecting affirmation, sends to selecteed taxi via service centre.
9. the method and system of urban taxi intelligently guiding according to claim 1 and navigation management service is characterized in that: comprise onboard wireless intelligently guiding and navigation terminal, Customer information electronic display board, taxi bus stop and numbering (or coding), service centre, cordless communication network, access platform, central database, city real-time dynamic information system, system management center, passenger wait information real-time release platform, taxi information real-time release to be rented platform;
Described cordless communication network refers to wireless speech and data communication network that telecom operators provide;
Described access platform comprises access server, switch, fire wall, mainly is responsible for access and the anti-virus intrusion detection task of SMS platform and call center's manual platform;
Described central database, consisted of by computing machine and database software, the main static geography information in storage city, the distributed intelligence of taxi bus stop, the passenger's that waits demand information, the rent information for the treatment of of taxi be responsible for, and the city real-time dynamic information that imports from management system of public traffic or the third party service provider that obtains the authorization etc., by these information are processed, to taxi and the passenger's real-time release of waiting;
Described city real-time dynamic information is by urban transportation competent authorities or via the urban road real-time traffic of responsible departments of the government's approval and mandate issue and the road management information of being correlated with;
Described system management center, it is the center that administers and maintains of whole system, main be responsible for taxi stop planning, construction, numbering (or coding) and daily management, the designing and making management of service centre's platform construction and management, data base administration, onboard wireless intelligently guiding and navigation terminal and Customer information electronic display board, the design of passenger's cell phone intelligent application program and issue, city static geography information and real-time dynamic information importing and management, network security, fault is accepted and process.
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| CN103295394A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2013-09-11 | 东南大学 | Method based on generalized GPS (global position system) data for determining passenger-waiting station alternative addresses of taxis |
| CN103366558A (en) * | 2013-07-27 | 2013-10-23 | 杭州九树网络科技有限公司 | Electronic car queuing system and method based on position |
| CN104657933A (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2015-05-27 | 北京嘀嘀无限科技发展有限公司 | Method and equipment for informing order supply and demand density |
| CN104683952A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-06-03 | 深圳市晨芳文化传媒有限公司 | Booking method of taxi |
| WO2016127651A1 (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2016-08-18 | 北京东方车云信息技术有限公司 | Vehicle use system for adjusting transport capacity by using vehicle use passion of operating area |
| CN103366558B (en) * | 2013-07-27 | 2016-11-30 | 杭州九树网络科技有限公司 | The queuing strategy of location-based vehicle electric queuing system |
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| CN107016864A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2017-08-04 | 滴滴（中国）科技有限公司 | terminal information display method and device based on GPS |
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| CN103295394A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2013-09-11 | 东南大学 | Method based on generalized GPS (global position system) data for determining passenger-waiting station alternative addresses of taxis |
| CN103366558A (en) * | 2013-07-27 | 2013-10-23 | 杭州九树网络科技有限公司 | Electronic car queuing system and method based on position |
| CN103366558B (en) * | 2013-07-27 | 2016-11-30 | 杭州九树网络科技有限公司 | The queuing strategy of location-based vehicle electric queuing system |
| WO2016127651A1 (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2016-08-18 | 北京东方车云信息技术有限公司 | Vehicle use system for adjusting transport capacity by using vehicle use passion of operating area |
| CN104657933A (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2015-05-27 | 北京嘀嘀无限科技发展有限公司 | Method and equipment for informing order supply and demand density |
| CN104683952A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-06-03 | 深圳市晨芳文化传媒有限公司 | Booking method of taxi |
| CN104683952B (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2016-09-14 | 深圳市城方建设科技有限公司 | A kind of taxi about car method |
| CN107016864A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2017-08-04 | 滴滴（中国）科技有限公司 | terminal information display method and device based on GPS |
| CN106658431A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-05-10 | 石家庄市善理通益科技有限公司 | Car service taxi hailing method of real-time intercom |
| CN106934434A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-07-07 | 杭州纳戒科技有限公司 | Location recognition method, device and system |
| CN112530199A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2021-03-19 | 西安艾润物联网技术服务有限责任公司 | Method for inputting passenger information applied to taxi at traffic hub |
| CN109785612A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-05-21 | 重庆皓石金科技有限公司 | A kind of taxi intelligent dispatching method and device based on easy carrying coefficient |
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