CN102915670A - Nixing ceramic particle perpetual calendar and manufacturing process thereof - Google Patents
Nixing ceramic particle perpetual calendar and manufacturing process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102915670A CN102915670A CN2012103230909A CN201210323090A CN102915670A CN 102915670 A CN102915670 A CN 102915670A CN 2012103230909 A CN2012103230909 A CN 2012103230909A CN 201210323090 A CN201210323090 A CN 201210323090A CN 102915670 A CN102915670 A CN 102915670A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a Nixing ceramic particle perpetual calendar and a manufacturing process thereof. The perpetual calendar comprises a main body frame and character blocks marked with months, dates and weeks. The month, date and week character blocks are made of Nixing pot clay, wherein the month character blocks are twelve character blocks marked with January to December characters; the date character blocks are thirty character blocks marked with two to thirty-one characters; the week character blocks are seven character blocks marked with Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday characters; and the main body frame is provided with forty-nine character block inserts which are matched with the character blocks and are arranged in a 7*7 matrix. According to the perpetual calendar disclosed by the invention, the character blocks and/or the frame are made of the Nixing pot clay, cannot fade or mildew for years, can be used for a long time and is very environmental-friendly; the Nixing ceramic, particularly a work of a great master, has a certain storage value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of perpetual calendar, be specifically related to a kind of mud emerging pottery particle perpetual calendar and manufacture craft thereof of doing with the emerging ceramic of Guangxi Qinzhou mud.
Background technology
Calendar, year calendar in the middle of existing all is to change in 1 year one, can not reuse, and not only wasted resource but also not environmental protection.For this reason, people have researched and developed can reusable perpetual calendar, mainly comprises two large classes, the one, the electronic device class, the demonstration that it utilizes control chip control date etc. realizes using for a long time, but this electron-like apparatus structure is complicated, cost is larger, and needs to consume the energy; The 2nd, active card or rotating disk etc., it is by mobile card per month or rotate rotating disk week and the Gregorian calendar, the lunar calendar etc. are complementary, this class perpetual calendar is difficult for preserving, and such as the perpetual calendar of card form, Nian Jiuhui fades aging, and reserve value and cultural deposits are inadequate, and the mechanical perpetual calendar of rotating disc type, its complex structure, mechanical component can get rusty because making moist, occur rotating fault, can't finish the work.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention provide a kind of reusable, be easy to preserve the emerging pottery particle of mud simple in structure perpetual calendar.Simultaneously, the present invention also provides the manufacture craft of the emerging pottery particle of a kind of mud perpetual calendar.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the emerging pottery particle of a kind of mud perpetual calendar of the present invention's design, comprise main body frame, with the block that indicates month, date and week, described month, date and week block made by the emerging potter's clay of mud, wherein block is to indicate 12 blocks that January～Dec forms month, and the date block is to indicate 2～31 30 blocks that form, week block be indicate day, one, two, three, four, five, six 7 blocks that form; Offer 49 block sockets arranging with the supporting 7*7 matrix of block on the described main body frame, the first row socket is inserted with day from left to right, one, two, three, four, five, six block, first socket of the second row begin by mate when per medio week successively activity be inserted with the date block, wherein No. 1 date with month in this month block represent; All the other, block was plugged on the socket of vacancy in month.Perpetual calendar of the present invention, can be according to week every month and date corresponding, rearrange, obtain of that month calendar watch, can reuse, both environmental protection, and because of block be that the emerging potter's clay of mud is made, so be easy to again preserve, do not have the mildew phenomena that fades and occur, can forever use.
The described main body frame of such scheme can be made by the emerging potter's clay of mud.
The described block of such scheme can be rectangular parallelepiped or square, and its height is greater than the degree of depth of socket.
The manufacture craft of the emerging pottery particle of a kind of mud of the present invention perpetual calendar may further comprise the steps:
1) preparation blank: get 4～6 parts in 5～6 parts in eastern mud and western mud and pulverize, and mix respectively, again to the further desanding of blank, make that the content of silicon dioxide is lower than 76% in the blank;
2) blank forming: make in the same size, uniform graininess block base substrate with blank;
3) repaired biscuit: base substrate is repaired to reach designing requirement;
4) body drying: base substrate is carried out drying process, base substrate moisture is discharged;
5) decorate base substrate: writing words on base substrate;
6) base substrate biscuiting: the base substrate after decorate processing is put into kiln, temperature is raise gradually, with 40～50 ℃ the programming rate of per hour raising temperature is risen to 100～200 ℃, and under this temperature, continued to fire 0.5～1.5 hour;
7) repoussage base substrate: the base substrate after the biscuiting is taken out, when also having a surplus temperature, base substrate is flattened finishing and process;
8) fire: the base substrate behind the repoussage is put into kiln, first with 50～100 ℃ the programming rate of per hour raising temperature is risen to 500～900 ℃, and under this temperature, continued to fire 1～2 hour; With 150～200 ℃ the programming rate of per hour raising temperature is risen to 1050～1170 ℃ again, and under this temperature, continued to fire 2～3 hours; Kiln discharge obtains block of the present invention after cooling.
Can certainly be with the framework of above-mentioned manufacture craft production perpetual calendar of the present invention.
The emerging pottery of mud is in sintering procedure, and the principal element that cause the shape of the emerging pottery of mud to change, to ftracture is quartz high temperature (1100～1200 ℃) expanded by heating and smectite low temperature (100～200 ℃) dehydration.And for block can being inserted in the socket, and can be good with the matching degree of socket, be difficult for deviating from, particle is more even, namely in sintering procedure, the shape of block can only change among a small circle, so manufacture craft of the present invention will strictly be controlled the degree of expansion of base substrate, for this reason when making blank, further desanding, quartz content in the blank reduces, and reduces its degree of expansion; And, increased slowly biscuiting process of low temperature, be in order to make smectite when dewatering, block is heated evenly, to shrink consistent; After biscuiting, base substrate is flattened in addition, can make block more even, shape is more regular, and this is to have different places from the manufacture craft of the emerging pottery of existing mud.
Such scheme is described can be in step 1), and again to the further desanding of blank, the content that makes silicon dioxide in the blank is 50～65%.
Such scheme is described can be in step 6), put into kiln to the base substrate of decorating after processing, and temperature is raise gradually, with 30 ℃ the programming rate of per hour raising temperature is risen to 150 ℃, and under this temperature, continues to fire 1 hour.
Such scheme is described can be in step 8), and the base substrate after the finishing is put into kiln, with 75 ℃ the programming rate of per hour raising temperature is risen to 700 ℃ first, and under this temperature, continues to fire 1.5 hours; With 175 ℃ the programming rate of per hour raising temperature is risen to 1120 ℃ again, and under this temperature, continued to fire 2.5 hours; Kiln discharge obtains block of the present invention after cooling.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, perpetual calendar of the present invention, its block and/or framework are made by the emerging potter's clay of mud, and year can not faded for a long time, be gone mouldy, and can use for a long time, extremely environmental protection; And the works of mud emerging pottery, particularly great master have certain reserve value;
2, manufacture craft of the present invention, further desanding reduces quartzy content, reduces the degree of expansion of base substrate, makes the change of shape scope of base substrate little, can mate preferably socket;
3, the slow biscuiting of base substrate low temperature is heated evenly smectite block when dehydration, shrinks consistent; After biscuiting, base substrate is flattened in addition, can make block more even, shape is more regular.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the emerging pottery particle of a kind of mud of the present invention perpetual calendar.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation in August, 2012 in the emerging pottery particle of a kind of mud perpetual calendar.
Number in the figure is: 1, main body frame; 2, block; 3, block socket.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described with embodiment for the below, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiment.
The described umber of following examples is weight portion.
Embodiment 1
1) preparation blank: get 4 parts in 5 parts in eastern mud and western mud and pulverize, and mix respectively, again to the further desanding of blank, the content that makes silicon dioxide in the blank is 75%;
2) blank forming: make in the same size, uniform graininess block and framework base substrate with blank;
3) repaired biscuit: base substrate is repaired to reach designing requirement;
4) body drying: base substrate is carried out drying process, base substrate moisture is discharged;
5) decorate base substrate: dried base substrate is taken out, writing words on base substrate, such as day, one, two, three, four, five, six, January, February, March etc., 2,3,4,5 etc.;
6) base substrate biscuiting: the base substrate after decorate processing is put into kiln, temperature is raise gradually, with 40 ℃ the programming rate of per hour raising temperature is risen to 100 ℃, and under this temperature, continued to fire 0.5 hour;
7) repoussage base substrate: the base substrate after the biscuiting is taken out, when also having a surplus temperature, base substrate is flattened finishing and process;
8) fire: the base substrate behind the repoussage is put into kiln, first with 50 ℃ the programming rate of per hour raising temperature is risen to 500 ℃, and under this temperature, continued to fire 1 hour; With 150 ℃ the programming rate of per hour raising temperature is risen to 1050 ℃ again, and under this temperature, continued to fire 2 hours; Kiln discharge obtains block of the present invention and framework after cooling, and its middle frame is intact, has 3 certain distortion is arranged in 49 blocks, and other very all claim, after assembling, can obtain perpetual calendar.
1) preparation blank: get 4 parts in 5 parts in eastern mud and western mud and pulverize, and mix respectively, again to the further desanding of blank, the content that makes silicon dioxide in the blank is 65%;
2) blank forming: make in the same size, uniform graininess block base substrate with blank;
3) repaired biscuit: base substrate is repaired to reach designing requirement;
4) body drying: base substrate is carried out drying process, base substrate moisture is discharged;
5) decorate base substrate: dried base substrate is taken out, writing words on base substrate, such as day, one, two, three, four, five, six, January, February, March etc., 2,3,4,5 etc.;
6) base substrate biscuiting: the base substrate after decorate processing is put into kiln, temperature is raise gradually, with 50 ℃ the programming rate of per hour raising temperature is risen to 200 ℃, and under this temperature, continued to fire 1.5 hours;
7) repoussage base substrate: the base substrate after the biscuiting is taken out, when also having a surplus temperature, base substrate is flattened finishing and process;
8) fire: the base substrate behind the repoussage is put into kiln, first with 100 ℃ the programming rate of per hour raising temperature is risen to 900 ℃, and under this temperature, continued to fire 2 hours; With 200 ℃ the programming rate of per hour raising temperature is risen to 1170 ℃ again, and under this temperature, continued to fire 3 hours; Kiln discharge obtains block of the present invention after cooling, has 2 certain distortion is arranged in 49 blocks, and other very all claim, block is plugged in wooden frame, form perpetual calendar of the present invention.
1) preparation blank: get 6 parts in 6 parts in eastern mud and western mud and pulverize, and mix respectively, again to the further desanding of blank, the content that makes silicon dioxide in the blank is 50%;
2) blank forming: make in the same size, uniform graininess block base substrate with blank;
3) repaired biscuit: base substrate is repaired to reach designing requirement;
4) body drying: base substrate is carried out drying process, base substrate moisture is discharged;
5) decorate base substrate: dried base substrate is taken out, writing words on base substrate, such as day, one, two, three, four, five, six, January, February, March etc., 2,3,4,5 etc.;
6) base substrate biscuiting: the base substrate after decorate processing is put into kiln, temperature is raise gradually, with 30 ℃ the programming rate of per hour raising temperature is risen to 150 ℃, and under this temperature, continued to fire 1 hour;
7) repoussage base substrate: the base substrate after the biscuiting is taken out, when also having a surplus temperature, base substrate is flattened finishing and process;
8) fire: the base substrate behind the repoussage is put into kiln, first with 75 ℃ the programming rate of per hour raising temperature is risen to 700 ℃, and under this temperature, continued to fire 1.5 hours; With 175 ℃ the programming rate of per hour raising temperature is risen to 1120 ℃ again, and under this temperature, continued to fire 2.5 hours; Kiln discharge obtains block of the present invention after cooling, has 1 certain distortion is arranged in 49 blocks, and other very all claim, block is plugged in wooden frame, form perpetual calendar of the present invention.
The emerging pottery particle of a kind of mud perpetual calendar of making according to above-described embodiment, such as Fig. 1, shown in 2, comprise main body frame 1, with the block 2 that indicates month, date and week, described month, date and week block 2 made by the emerging potter's clay of mud, wherein block 2 is for indicating 12 blocks 2 that form January～Dec month, date block 2 is for indicating 2～31 30 blocks 2 that form, and week, block 2 was for indicating day, one, two, three, four, five, six 7 blocks 2 that form; Offer 49 block sockets 3 arranging with the supporting 7*7 matrix of block 2 on the described main body frame 1, the first row socket is inserted with day from left to right, one, two, three, four, five, six block 2, first socket of the second row begin by mate when per medio week successively activity be inserted with date block 2, wherein No. 1 date with month in this month block 2 represent; All the other, block 2 was plugged on the socket of vacancy in month.
Described main body frame 1 is made by the emerging potter's clay of mud.Described block 2 is square, and its height is greater than the degree of depth of socket.
As shown in Figure 1, it is the perpetual calendar in July, 2012, the first row socket is movable successively from left to right to be inserted with day, one, two, three, four, five, six block 2, on July 1 on corresponding Sunday, then first socket activity of the second row plugs movable 2 blocks 2 of inserting of second socket of block 2, the second row in July and is expressed as No. 2, and date block 2 plugs down successively, all the other, block 2 fronts were plugged in date block 2 back in month, formed the perpetual calendar in the July, 2012 that the 7*7 matrix arranges.
Of that month No. 1 is not corresponding Sunday, then will not be that current month moon block 2 reverse side are plugged on day corresponding first row socket.As shown in Figure 2, on August 1st, 2012 was Wednesday, then with day, one, two reverse side on socket corresponding to the first row plug except August the moon block 2, again with August block 2 be plugged in the first row socket corresponding to Wednesday, remaining date block 2 plugs successively, all the other, block 2 reverse side were plugged in date block 2 back in month, formed the perpetual calendar in the August, 2012 that the 7*7 matrix arranges.
Claims (7)
1. the emerging pottery particle of mud perpetual calendar, it is characterized in that: comprise main body frame (1), with the block that indicates month, date and week (2), described month, date and week block (2) are made by the emerging potter's clay of mud, wherein month block (2) is for indicating 12 blocks (2) that form January～Dec, date block (2) is for indicating 2～31 30 blocks (2) that form, and week block (2) is for indicating day, one, two, three, four, five, six 7 blocks (2) that form; Offer 49 block sockets (3) of arranging with the supporting 7*7 matrix of block (2) on the described main body frame (1), the first row socket is inserted with day from left to right, one, two, three, four, five, six block (2), first socket of the second row begin by mate when per medio week successively activity be inserted with date block (2), wherein No. 1 date is with of that month month block (2) expression; All the other month blocks (2) are plugged on the socket of vacancy.
2. the emerging pottery particle of mud according to claim 1 perpetual calendar, it is characterized in that: described main body frame (1) is made by the emerging potter's clay of mud.
3. the emerging pottery particle of mud according to claim 1 perpetual calendar, it is characterized in that: described block (2) is rectangular parallelepiped or square, its height is greater than the degree of depth of socket.
4. the manufacture craft of the emerging pottery particle of a mud perpetual calendar is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
1) preparation blank: get 4～6 parts in 5～6 parts in eastern mud and western mud and pulverize, and mix respectively, again to the further desanding of blank, make that the content of silicon dioxide is lower than 76% in the blank;
2) blank forming: make in the same size, uniform graininess block base substrate with blank;
3) repaired biscuit: base substrate is repaired to reach designing requirement;
4) body drying: base substrate is carried out drying process, base substrate moisture is discharged;
5) decorate base substrate: writing words on base substrate;
6) base substrate biscuiting: the base substrate after decorate processing is put into kiln, temperature is raise gradually, with 40～50 ℃ the programming rate of per hour raising temperature is risen to 100～200 ℃, and under this temperature, continued to fire 0.5～1.5 hour;
7) repoussage base substrate: the base substrate after the biscuiting is taken out, when also having a surplus temperature, base substrate is flattened finishing and process;
8) fire: the base substrate behind the repoussage is put into kiln, first with 50～100 ℃ the programming rate of per hour raising temperature is risen to 500～900 ℃, and under this temperature, continued to fire 1～2 hour; With 150～200 ℃ the programming rate of per hour raising temperature is risen to 1050～1170 ℃ again, and under this temperature, continued to fire 2～3 hours; Kiln discharge obtains block of the present invention after cooling.
5. the manufacture craft of the emerging pottery particle of a kind of mud according to claim 4 perpetual calendar, it is characterized in that: in step 1), again to the further desanding of blank, the content that makes silicon dioxide in the blank is 50～65%.
6. according to claim 4 or the manufacture craft of the emerging pottery particle of 5 described a kind of muds perpetual calendar, it is characterized in that: in step 6), the base substrate of decorating after processing is put into kiln, temperature is raise gradually, 30 ℃ programming rate rises to 150 ℃ with temperature per hour to raise, and under this temperature, continued to fire 1 hour.
7. according to claim 4 or the manufacture craft of the emerging pottery particle of 5 described a kind of muds perpetual calendar, it is characterized in that: in step 8), the base substrate behind the repoussage is put into kiln, first with 75 ℃ the programming rate of per hour raising temperature is risen to 700 ℃, and under this temperature, continued to fire 1.5 hours; With 175 ℃ the programming rate of per hour raising temperature is risen to 1120 ℃ again, and under this temperature, continued to fire 2.5 hours; Kiln discharge obtains block of the present invention after cooling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012103230909A CN102915670A (en) | 2012-09-02 | 2012-09-02 | Nixing ceramic particle perpetual calendar and manufacturing process thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012103230909A CN102915670A (en) | 2012-09-02 | 2012-09-02 | Nixing ceramic particle perpetual calendar and manufacturing process thereof |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510022812.0A Division CN104504992A (en) | 2012-09-02 | 2012-09-02 | Fabrication technology of nixing ceramic particle perpetual calendar |
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| CN102915670A true CN102915670A (en) | 2013-02-06 |
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| CN2012103230909A Pending CN102915670A (en) | 2012-09-02 | 2012-09-02 | Nixing ceramic particle perpetual calendar and manufacturing process thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104844153A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-08-19 | 钦州市绿环紫陶工艺厂 | Heat-resistant health-caring nixing pottery mud material high in thermal shock resistance and heat-resistant health-caring pot manufacturing method using same |
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| CN2230465Y (en) * | 1995-03-03 | 1996-07-03 | 黄大壮 | Permanent calendar |
| CN2293875Y (en) * | 1997-03-26 | 1998-10-07 | 范德生 | Children intelligent combine callender |
| CN2862235Y (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2007-01-24 | 丁德勋 | Manual permanent calendar |
| CN201009543Y (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2008-01-23 | 黄勤 | Page insetting type desk calendar stand |
| CN102584174A (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2012-07-18 | 钦州市三鸿陶艺厂 | Method for producing Nixing pottery by stacking and carving |
| CN203055319U (en) * | 2012-09-02 | 2013-07-10 | 钦州市华夏太极泉坭兴陶艺有限责任公司 | Nixing pottery particle perpetual calendar |
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2012
- 2012-09-02 CN CN2012103230909A patent/CN102915670A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2230465Y (en) * | 1995-03-03 | 1996-07-03 | 黄大壮 | Permanent calendar |
| CN2293875Y (en) * | 1997-03-26 | 1998-10-07 | 范德生 | Children intelligent combine callender |
| CN2862235Y (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2007-01-24 | 丁德勋 | Manual permanent calendar |
| CN201009543Y (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2008-01-23 | 黄勤 | Page insetting type desk calendar stand |
| CN102584174A (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2012-07-18 | 钦州市三鸿陶艺厂 | Method for producing Nixing pottery by stacking and carving |
| CN203055319U (en) * | 2012-09-02 | 2013-07-10 | 钦州市华夏太极泉坭兴陶艺有限责任公司 | Nixing pottery particle perpetual calendar |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104844153A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-08-19 | 钦州市绿环紫陶工艺厂 | Heat-resistant health-caring nixing pottery mud material high in thermal shock resistance and heat-resistant health-caring pot manufacturing method using same |
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Application publication date: 20130206 |