Access lock both sides transmission case
Technical field
The present invention relates to nuclear plant safety shell systems, belong to containment personnel channel equipment.
Background technology
Access lock both sides transmission case is a critical component of access lock transmission system, and be arranged on both sides inside and outside access lock on-deck plate, structure is basically identical.And form transmission system with other axle, gear, shaft coupling, middle part transmission case etc.Access lock transmission system has been the basis of access lock feature operation.In existing access lock design, transmission system has employing hydraulic drive and adopts motor-driven two kinds of modes.
In hydraulic drive design, hydraulic means is used for hermatic door and compresses, fly is needed to operate hermatic door, operation handwheel is arranged on hermatic door, and in system, each component are installed on personnel's cylindrical shell and hermatic door, and adjustment and installation is all more loaded down with trivial details, after needing access lock installation, entirety is progressively debugged, need to drop into a lot of manpower and time, and practical operation step is many, need handwheel and hydraulic pressure with the use of.
In motor-driven design, drive disk assembly is installed on access lock cylindrical shell and hermatic door, and do not have to form the transmission case that can debug separately, after needing access lock installation, entirety is progressively debugged, and manpower and the time of input are more; When independent handwheel opens the door, only can manipulate proximal end door, and need operation tens to enclose the operation that just can complete opposite house, waste time and energy.
Therefore, assigned personnel's gate transmission system is improved, adopt both sides transmission case, only handwheel need be operated, just can complete the feature operation to hermatic door, and overall debugging is convenient, simplifies access lock from structure, more reliable in operation, become a kind of selection newly of nuclear power industry common concern.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to adopt both sides transmission case to improve the hermatic door operation of access lock.By the top handwheel on the transmission case of operation both sides, complete interlocking device of personnel airlock action successively, the equilibrated valve at proximal seal door place opens and closes, the actions such as the action of locking device and the keying of proximal seal door; By operation bottom handwheel, complete interlocking device of personnel airlock action successively, the equilibrated valve at distal seal door place opens and closes, the actions such as the action of locking device and the keying of distal seal door.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of access lock both sides transmission case, comprise casing, its structure is by back shroud, box plate and front shroud composition, front shroud is equipped with, bottom handwheel and bearing support, is characterized in that: bearing support is equipped with respectively travelling gear train and partial gear train, and this partial gear train contains driven partial gear I, driven partial gear II, driven partial gear III and initiatively partial gear, and its respectively with the location-plate of driven partial gear I, the location-plate of driven partial gear II, the location-plate of driven partial gear III and the location-plate of active partial gear are fixedly connected with, described active partial gear and driven partial gear I, driven partial gear II, the interval engagement of driven partial gear III, has driven initiatively partial gear location-plate and driven partial gear I location-plate, driven partial gear II location-plate, the interval successively of driven partial gear III location-plate coordinates, and boss structure is with by wherein said active partial gear location-plate, driven partial gear I location-plate, driven partial gear II location-plate, groove structure is with by driven partial gear III location-plate, the two cooperation that can slide over each other, described travelling gear wheel has fastened gear wheel, which is provided with pole, and sticks up block with interlocking and is freely connected, and there is pouring weight the side that described interlocking sticks up block, and opposite side connection ratchet of interlocking also matches with interlocking gear, described driven partial gear I and its wheel shaft key connecting, installing connecting rods I on this wheel shaft, connecting rod I is connected with the equilibrated valve of access lock, described driven partial gear II is flexibly connected with connecting rod II, and II, connecting rod connects with access lock locking device, described driven partial gear III is fixedly connected with tooth bar, tooth bar then with access lock in the middle part of the bevel gear set of transmission case be connected.
Top handwheel in described upper and lower part handwheel is contained on front shroud, and top handwheel is used for manipulate proximal end hermatic door by travelling gear train and partial gear train, bottom handwheel then by described middle part transmission case for operating distal seal door.
A kind of method by access lock both sides transmission case Open-close sealing door, comprise by the connecting rod I in described transmission case, connecting rod II and tooth bar respectively with the joining step of bevel gear set of the equilibrated valve in access lock, transmission case locking device and middle part transmission case, characterized by further comprising following step:
1 opens proximal seal door
1.1 operation upper part handwheels, travelling gear train is rotated, and pole and interlocking stick up block and be separated, and drivening rod I moves downward, and drive interlocking ratchet to snap in interlocking gear, coupled power transmission shaft can not rotate then, realizes interlock;
1.2 active partial gears engage with driven partial gear I, and drivening rod I action, opens coupled equilibrated valve; Initiatively the boss of partial gear location-plate not yet coordinates with the groove of driven partial gear I, and initiatively partial gear engages smooth and easy with driven partial gear I;
After 1.3 active partial gears engage with driven partial gear I and throw off, initiatively partial gear location-plate boss enters driven partial gear I location-plate groove, and driven partial gear I position is fixed;
1.4 active partial gears engage with driven partial gear II, and drivening rod II action, unclamps coupled locking device; Initiatively the boss of partial gear location-plate does not coordinate with the groove of driven partial gear II location-plate, and initiatively partial gear is smooth and easy with engaging of driven partial gear II;
After 1.5 active partial gears engage with driven partial gear II and throw off, initiatively the boss of partial gear location-plate enters driven partial gear II location-plate groove, and driven partial gear II position is fixed;
1.6 initiatively partial gears engage with driven partial gear III, be with carry-over bar action, open hermatic door by connectors such as the bevel gears of middle part transmission case; Initiatively the boss of the location-plate of partial gear does not coordinate with the groove of driven partial gear III location-plate, and initiatively partial gear is smooth and easy with engaging of driven partial gear III;
1.7 initiatively after the engaging and throw off of partial gears and driven partial gear III, and active partial gear location-plate boss enters driven partial gear III location-plate groove, and driven partial gear III position is fixed; The open operation of access lock completes.
2 close proximal seal door
2.1 operation transmission case top handwheels, but hand wheel rotating direction is contrary with above-mentioned steps 1.1 ~ 1.7, initiatively partial gear location-plate boss skids off by driven partial gear III groove, initiatively partial gear engages with driven partial gear III, drive the tooth bar action be connected with driven partial gear III, by connectors such as the bevel gears of middle part transmission case, close hermatic door;
2.2 active partial gear location-plate boss enter the groove of driven partial gear III location-plate, and skid off from driven partial gear II location-plate groove, initiatively partial gear engages with driven partial gear II, drive connecting rod II action be connected with driven partial gear II, make interlock press seal door;
2.3 active partial gear location-plate boss enter driven partial gear II location-plate groove, and skid off from driven partial gear I location-plate groove, initiatively partial gear engages with driven partial gear I, drive connecting rod I action be connected with driven partial gear I, closing presure equalizing valve;
2.4 along with the rotation of travelling gear train, and pole is pushed down interlocking and stuck up block, and drivening rod I moves upward, and interlocking ratchet departs from interlocking gear, returns to original state.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is apparent, is mainly manifested in:
(1) stage-geared, reduces operational torque, realizes manual operation.
(2) adopt incomplete mechanism gear mechanism, complete multiple action.
(3) coordinate interlock, complete interlock.
(4) groove boss positioner is set, partial gear is coordinated and positions.
(5) transmission case can overallly be debugged separately, and integral installation is in transmission system, easy to loading and unloading.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Drawings attached 8 width of the present invention, wherein:
Fig. 1 is access lock both sides transmission case front views;
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is partial gear group schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is partial gear positioner schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is partial gear group 3-D view;
Fig. 7 is both sides transmission case body 3-D views;
Fig. 8 is access lock both sides transmission case graphics;
Fig. 9 is the graphics of the both sides transmission case pulling down side plate.
In figure: 1, partial gear group 2, connecting rod I (equalizing valve) 3, casing 4, travelling gear train 5, handwheel 6, interlock 7, power transmission shaft 8, sleeve pipe 9, positioner 10, tooth bar 11, connecting rod II (locking) 12, driven partial gear I 13, driven partial gear II 14, driven partial gear III 15, initiatively partial gear 16, driven partial gear I location-plate 17, driven partial gear II location-plate 18, driven partial gear III location-plate 19, initiatively partial gear location-plate 20, side plate 21, back shroud 22, box plate 23, front shroud 24, bearing support 25, large travelling gear 26, pouring weight 27, interlocking sticks up block 28, interlocking ratchet 29, interlocking gear 30, pole.
Detailed description of the invention
An access lock both sides transmission case as shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 9, mainly comprises casing 3, driving gear set 4, partial gear group 1, interlock 6, power transmission shaft 7, bearing support 24, handwheel 5, connecting rod I (equalizing valve) 2, connecting rod II (locking) 11 and tooth bar 10.Wherein casing 3 is welded construction, have passed through aseismic analysis, meets nuclear power station shockproof requirements.Be welded as a whole by back shroud 21 and box plate 22, front shroud 23 is detachable, and be bolted on box plate 22, bearing support 24 is arranged on back shroud 21 and front shroud 23, and on the left of casing, side plate is detachable, for observing and Installation and Debugging.
All travelling gears and partial gear are fixed on casing front shroud 23, back shroud 21 by respective wheel shaft, have three-stage cylindrical gear to form travelling gear train 4 above, the active partial gear 15 in partial gear train 1 is connected on a shaft with the gear-driven large travelling gear 25 of the third level.By three-stage cylindrical gear, the operating physical force on handwheel 5 can be made to reduce, reach the exercisable degree of manpower.
Together with partial gear positioner is connected to partial gear, for the location of partial gear in engagement process, the active partial gear location-plate 19 that initiatively partial gear 15 connects is boss structure, driven partial gear I 16, II 17, III 18 location-plates are groove structure, both are slidably matched mutually, ensure driven partial gear I 12, II 13, III 14 when intermittent movement, there is not transmission phenomenon, ensure that initiatively partial gear 15 is rotating and reverse Shi Junneng and driven partial gear I 12, II 13, III 14 engage smoothly, reach functional requirement.Fig. 4 ~ Fig. 6 is shown in detailed cooperation.
Described transmission case installs two handwheels 5, i.e. top handwheel and bottom handwheel.By operating different handwheels 5, transmission case actions different in transmission system can be driven.Top handwheel operates by train 4 and partial gear train 1 pair of near-end door, and bottom handwheel can operate far-end door by power transmission shaft and middle part transmission case
Interlock 6 is arranged in box plate 22, and near casing front shroud 23, the large travelling gear 25 of third level gear is provided with pole 30, for coordinating interlock 6 action.During pinion rotation, pole 30 and the interlocking in interlock 6 stick up block 27 and are separated, and the stuck interlocking gear 29 of interlocking ratchet 28 reaches the object of interlocking.
During enabling, operating personnel operate transmission case top handwheel, rotate travelling gear, along with travelling gear train 4 is rotated, pole 30 and interlocking stick up block 27 and are separated, interlocking sticks up block 27 under pouring weight 26 acts on, drivening rod I 2 (equalizing valve) down moves, and connecting rod I 2 (equalizing valve) drives interlocking ratchet 28 to snap in interlocking gear 29, and interlocking gear 29 is stuck, the power transmission shaft 7 be connected with interlocking gear 29 can not operate, and reaches interlocking object.
Meanwhile, initiatively partial gear 15 engages with driven partial gear I 12, and drivening rod I 2 (equalizing valve) action, opens the equilibrated valve be connected with connecting rod I 2 (equalizing valve).Now initiatively the boss of partial gear location-plate 19 does not coordinate with the groove of driven partial gear I 12 location-plate 16, ensures that initiatively partial gear 15 is smooth and easy with engaging of driven partial gear I 12.After initiatively partial gear 15 engages with driven partial gear I 12 and throws off, initiatively partial gear location-plate 19 boss enters driven partial gear I 12 location-plate 16 groove, and driven partial gear I 12 position is fixed.
Continue operation upper part handwheel, initiatively partial gear 15 engages with driven partial gear II 13, and drivening rod II (locking) 11 action, unclamps the locking device 6 be connected with connecting rod II (locking) 11.Now initiatively the boss of partial gear location-plate 19 does not coordinate with the groove of driven partial gear II 13 location-plate 17, ensures that initiatively partial gear 15 is smooth and easy with engaging of driven partial gear II 13.After initiatively partial gear 15 engages with driven partial gear II 13 and throws off, initiatively partial gear location-plate 19 boss enters driven partial gear II 13 location-plate 17 groove, and driven partial gear II 13 position is fixed.
Continue operation upper part handwheel, initiatively partial gear 15 engages with driven partial gear III 14, is with carry-over bar 10 action, by connectors such as the bevel gears of middle part transmission case, opens hermatic door.Now initiatively the boss of partial gear location-plate 19 does not coordinate with the groove of driven partial gear III 14 location-plate 18, ensures that initiatively partial gear 15 is smooth and easy with engaging of driven partial gear III 14.After initiatively partial gear 15 engages with driven partial gear III 14 and throws off, initiatively partial gear location-plate 19 boss enters driven partial gear III 14 location-plate 18 groove, and driven partial gear III position is fixed.Now, the operation of access lock proximal seal door completes.
During operation far-end door, operate bottom handwheel, by the chain of power transmission shaft 7 and middle part transmission case, drive the transmission case of far-end to run, movement locus is identical with top handwheel, and completes the operation to far-end door.
At closing time, operating personnel operate transmission case top handwheel, contrary when direction and enabling, first be that initiatively partial gear location-plate 19 boss skids off from driven partial gear III 14 location-plate 18 groove, initiatively partial gear 15 engages with driven partial gear III 14, drive tooth bar 10 action that is connected with driven partial gear III 14, by connectors such as the bevel gears of middle part transmission case, closedown hermatic door.
Continue operation upper part handwheel, initiatively partial gear location-plate 19 boss enters driven partial gear III location-plate 18 groove, and skid off from driven partial gear II 13 location-plate 17 groove, initiatively partial gear 15 engages with driven partial gear II 13, drive connecting rod II (locking) action be connected with driven partial gear II 13, make locking device 6 action, press seal circle.
Continue operation upper part handwheel, initiatively partial gear location-plate 19 boss enters driven partial gear II location-plate 17 groove, and skid off from driven partial gear I 12 location-plate 16 groove, initiatively partial gear 15 engages with driven partial gear I 12, drive connecting rod I 2 (equalizing valve) action be connected with driven partial gear I 12, closing presure equalizing valve.
Meanwhile, along with travelling gear train 4 is rotated, pole 30 is pushed down interlocking and is stuck up block 27, drivening rod I 2 (equalizing valve) up moves, when pole 30 arrives assigned address time, interlocking ratchet 28 departs from interlocking gear 29, and restPose, on each transmission case, two handwheels all can operate.
Under particular case, if need to remove interlocking, can load and stick up with interlocking the pole that block 27 matches, making interlocking stick up block 27 can not rotate, and can remove interlocking, meet instructions for use.
In whole transmission system, by operation transmission case bottom handwheel, can complete the aforesaid operations to access lock far-end door, motion process is consistent.