CN102907203A - Application method of special water and fertilizer subsurface hole drip irrigation system for forestry and orchard industry in arid region - Google Patents
Application method of special water and fertilizer subsurface hole drip irrigation system for forestry and orchard industry in arid region Download PDFInfo
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- CN102907203A CN102907203A CN2012104195758A CN201210419575A CN102907203A CN 102907203 A CN102907203 A CN 102907203A CN 2012104195758 A CN2012104195758 A CN 2012104195758A CN 201210419575 A CN201210419575 A CN 201210419575A CN 102907203 A CN102907203 A CN 102907203A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
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Abstract
The invention relates to an application method of a water and fertilizer subsurface hole drip irrigation system for forestry and orchard industry in an arid region. The application method is completed by the steps of planting, pavement of the irrigation system and filed management. According to the production process of forest planting in the process of desertification treatment and nursery stock greening as well as fruit trees in the forestry and orchard industry in the arid region and in combination with the problems of dry and rainless climate, large moisture evaporation amount, serious salinization and the like, the invention creatively provides the water and fertilizer subsurface hole drip irrigation system for the forestry and orchard industry in the arid region and the application method. The application method has the advantages that the specifications of water and fertilizer storing containers are consistent, so that water and fertilizer for different fruit trees are the same, and then the management scientificity and the production standardization are enhanced; the synergistic effects of water and fertilizer are achieved, and irrigation and fertilization application bring an excellent water and fertilizer coupling effect; no blockage problem is produced in the process of drip irrigation of a product, and the service life is longer; and part of moisture is stored in the water and fertilizer storing containers to slowly moisten and irrigate plants, so that the irrigation frequency is reduced and the energy resources are saved.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to arid biogeographic zone industry of planting forest or fruit tress water-saving irrigation method, belong to the water-saving agriculture trend in the plantation of arid biogeographic zone industry of planting forest or fruit tress, afforestation, the desertification treatment process.
Background field:
Arid biogeographic zone is rare with precipitation, evaporation discharge main climatic characteristics greatly, and lack of water and arid become the principal element of restriction arid area socio-economic development.In recent years, the Xinjiang region large tracts of land had developed characteristic industry of planting forest or fruit tress and water-saving irrigation technique, but still take the ground drip irrigation technique as main.What now mainly use aborning is to derive from the under-film drip irrigation technology of carrying out in field crop, causes the ground drip irrigation technique not obtain the achievement of expection in industry of planting forest or fruit tress production because industry of planting forest or fruit tress production has the characteristic of itself
Underground drip irrigation be a kind of with drip irrigation pipe buried under the earth's surface drip irrigation method in the soil, be transported to buried in underground hollow billet or irrigate band with pump handle water, the moistening underground of delivery port drip irrigation on hollow billet or the irrigate band, the technology that at present underground drip irrigation is economized on water aspect the drip irrigation as one most, energy-conservation, efficient irrigation method has wide development prospect and using value becomes the primary study direction of many agricultural science and technologys mechanism at home and abroad.
Cave storage rich water technology is to sum up the new technology that the experience in the actual production proposes by China Shu Huairui academician the seventies in last century, uses this technology in the arid and semi-arid area fruit tree increasing both production and income is obtained than great achievement.But along with the progress of society and the variation of production environment, the existing labour intensity of cave storage rich water technology is large, the effort of taking a lot of work, and operation is loaded down with trivial details etc., and problem is eliminated by production gradually.
At present the main water-saving drip irrigation mode of using is bubbling irrigation and with reference to the ground drip irrigation technique of under-film drip irrigation utilization in industry of planting forest or fruit tress is produced, this dual mode Main Problems is 1, because the irrigation method of this dual mode is drip irrigation on the ground, at China's arid and semi-arid area, evaporation is larger, and dual mode does not show preferably water-saving result.2, prick relatively difficulty under the fruit tree root system because the ground drip irrigation makes, cause root system that the resistance of the adverse circumstances such as arid, freeze injury is reduced.3, labour intensity and cost are higher.Drip irrigation needs every year that the drip irrigation material is repaired on the ground, increases production cost.4, environmental pollution is serious, owing to high temperature, ultraviolet ray etc. are shortened the service life of drip irrigation material greatly.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention seeks to propose arid biogeographic zone industry of planting forest or fruit tress Special hole storage rich water underground drip irrigation system using method, the method is by plantation, lay drip irrigation system, the field management step is finished, the method is according to fruit tree and the greening seedling of arid biogeographic zone industry of planting forest or fruit tress, the production process of the afforestation in the desertification treatment process, in conjunction with the arid biogeographic zone drought, water evaporation quantity is large, the problems such as the salt poolization is serious, creationary arid biogeographic zone industry of planting forest or fruit tress Special hole storage rich water underground drip irrigation system and the using method of having proposed, its advantage is: 1, drip irrigation system is buried underground, reduced the evaporation discharge of moisture in the irrigation process, compare with the ground drip irrigation, the water saving ability improves more than 30%; 2, cave storage rich water containers size is consistent, and the liquid manure that fruit tree is obtained is consistent, the science of Strengthening Management and the standardization of production; 3, realized that liquid manure is collaborative, made to irrigate and apply fertilizer to produce good water and fertilizer coupling effect; 4, there is not blockage problem in product in the drip irrigation process, and service life is longer; 5, cave storage rich water container can be preserved portion of water, and plant is moistened filling slowly, reduces Irrigation Frequency, energy savings.
Arid biogeographic zone industry of planting forest or fruit tress Special hole is store rich water underground drip irrigation system using method, it is characterized by to follow these steps to carry out:
A, plantation, the plant variety of selecting to be suitable for the industry of planting forest or fruit tress development of arid and semi-arid area is planted according to normal mode;
B, laying industry of planting forest or fruit tress Special hole storage rich water underground drip irrigation system mainly comprise water pump, water delivery supervisor, filter, fertilizer spreading tank, water meter, switch, drip irrigation arm, water inlet pipe, cave storage rich water container; Wherein drip irrigation supervisor according in the present production on the ground the supervisor of drip irrigation to lay pattern consistent, cave storage rich water container is embedded in below the underground 20cm, every strain plant is laid 1-4 in cave storage rich water container according to upgrowth situation and arid situation;
C, field management, after the plant final singling, to plant pour water, weeding, beta pruning, heat treatment, the growth management situation is consistent with the Routine Management pattern.
The distance of cave among step b storage rich water container and plant is 10cm-70cm, lays 2 and carry out symmetrical laying at the plant two ends when above.
Cave among step b storage rich water container be embedded in underground before, to place therein the cow dung, stalk of 0.2kg-3kg or fertilizer, the organic fungi-manure that other corruption things are made, 10g-50g by antitranspirant (drought resistance agent) and the micro-useful chemicals that forms.
Cave storage rich water container described in the step b uses behind the 2-3 as after cleaning and can continue to recycle, and as not cleaning, be 5-6 service life.
Arid biogeographic zone industry of planting forest or fruit tress Special hole storage rich water underground drip irrigation system using method of the present invention is based on the using method of arid biogeographic zone industry of planting forest or fruit tress Special hole storage rich water underground drip irrigation system, the method under normal operation, compare with traditional ground drip irrigation, can effectively reduce the frequency of irrigation, extend to the demand that can satisfy vine growth and development in 15-20 days by 10 days under the mulching plastic film condition not, the water saving ability is compared with the ground drip irrigation and is improved more than 30%.Go up contrastively drip irrigation, cave storage rich water underground drip irrigation system is owing to be embedded in below the underground 20cm, makes the liquid manure root system that can go directly, and promotes to prick under the root system, improves plant to the resistance of the external source adverse circumstance such as cold, arid, reduction plant root freeze injury incidence.
According to experimental result, arid biogeographic zone industry of planting forest or fruit tress Special hole storage rich water underground drip irrigation system can improve joint more than 30%, realizes the Precision Irrigation in the planting fruit trees, effectively reduces labour intensity and production cost, and economic benefit and social benefit are obvious.The cost of Xinjiang under-film drip irrigation is about 500 yuan per mu at present, the cost of industry of planting forest or fruit tress Special hole storage rich water underground drip irrigation system is about 1500 yuan per mu, but because comparing, industry of planting forest or fruit tress Special hole storage rich water underground drip irrigation system prolongs 5-6 the service life of under-film drip irrigation, consider, the cost of industry of planting forest or fruit tress Special hole storage rich water underground drip irrigation system is starkly lower than under-film drip irrigation.Above industry of planting forest or fruit tress Special hole storage rich water underground drip irrigation is that the economic and social benefits of passing through are obvious, has very large promotion potential.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The present invention carries out in agricultural college of institute of Shihezi Univ experiment centre grape high standard test garden;
Plantation: grape variety of making wine Cabernet Sauvignon, the red earth of Table Grape Varieties are planted on the soil according to the cropping pattern of 1m * 2m;
Lay industry of planting forest or fruit tress Special hole storage rich water underground drip irrigation system, mainly comprise water pump, water delivery supervisor, filter, fertilizer spreading tank, water meter, switch, drip irrigation arm, water inlet pipe, cave storage rich water container; Wherein drip irrigation supervisor according in the present production on the ground the supervisor of drip irrigation to lay pattern consistent, cave storage rich water container is embedded in below the underground 20cm, 1 in cave storage rich water container is laid in every strain, the distance of cave storage rich water container and plant is 10cm-70cm;
Cave storage rich water container be embedded in underground before, to place therein fertilizer, organic fungi-manure that cow dung, stalk or other corruption things of 0.2kg-3kg are made, 10g-50g by antitranspirant (drought resistance agent) and the micro-useful chemicals that forms;
Field management, after the plant final singling, to plant pour water, weeding, beta pruning, heat treatment, the growth management situation is consistent with the Routine Management pattern;
Cave storage rich water container uses behind the 2-3 as after cleaning and can continue to recycle, and can reach 6-8 service life, and as not cleaning, be 5-6 service life.
Embodiment 2
The present invention carries out in the development zone, Shihezi;
Plantation: the greening seedling of transplanting is required to plant on the ground according to greening;
Lay industry of planting forest or fruit tress Special hole storage rich water underground drip irrigation system, mainly comprise water pump, water delivery supervisor, water meter, switch, drip irrigation arm, water inlet pipe, cave storage rich water container; Wherein drip irrigation supervisor according in the present production on the ground the supervisor of drip irrigation to lay pattern consistent, cave storage rich water container is embedded in below the underground 20cm, 1-2 in cave storage rich water container is laid in every strain, the distance of cave storage rich water container and plant is 10cm-70cm;
Cave storage rich water container be embedded in underground before, to place therein fertilizer, organic fungi-manure that cow dung, stalk or other corruption things of 0.2kg-3kg are made, 10g-50g by antitranspirant (drought resistance agent) and the micro-useful chemicals that forms;
Management, after the plant final singling, to plant pour water, weeding, the growth management situation is consistent with the conventional management mode of afforesting;
Cave storage rich water container uses behind the 2-3 as after cleaning and can continue to recycle, and can reach 6-8 service life, and as not cleaning, be 5-6 service life.
Claims (5)
1. arid biogeographic zone industry of planting forest or fruit tress Special hole is store rich water underground drip irrigation system using method, it is characterized by to follow these steps to carry out
A, plantation, the plant variety of selecting to be suitable for the industry of planting forest or fruit tress development of arid and semi-arid area is planted according to normal mode;
B, laying industry of planting forest or fruit tress Special hole storage rich water underground drip irrigation system mainly comprise water pump, water delivery supervisor, filter, fertilizer spreading tank, water meter, switch, drip irrigation arm, water inlet pipe, cave storage rich water container; Wherein drip irrigation supervisor according in the present production on the ground the supervisor of drip irrigation to lay pattern consistent, cave storage rich water container is embedded in below the underground 20cm, every strain plant is laid 1-4 in cave storage rich water container according to upgrowth situation and arid situation;
C, field management, after the plant final singling, to plant pour water, weeding, beta pruning, heat treatment, the growth management situation is consistent with the Routine Management pattern.
2. the industry of planting forest or fruit tress Special hole according to claim 1 storage rich water underground drip irrigation system scope of application is: (1) arid biogeographic zone characteristic industry of planting forest or fruit tress comprises that Kuerle delicious pear, grape, red date, walnut, Ba Danmu etc. have fruit tree product (2) afforestation of agriculture in arid areas characteristic, mainly is applicable to plant trees in water-saving irrigation (3) the arid biogeographic zone desertification treatment process of the arbor in the afforestation process.
3. the distance of cave according to claim 1 storage rich water container and plant is 10cm-70cm, lays 2 and carry out symmetrical laying at the plant two ends when above.
Cave according to claim 1 storage rich water container be embedded in underground before, to place therein the cow dung, stalk of 0.2kg-3kg or fertilizer, the organic fungi-manure that other corruption things are made, 10g-50g by antitranspirant (drought resistance agent) and the micro-useful chemicals that forms.
5. cave storage rich water container according to claim 1 uses behind the 2-3 as after cleaning and can continue to recycle, and as not cleaning, be 5-6 service life.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104195758A CN102907203A (en) | 2012-10-13 | 2012-10-13 | Application method of special water and fertilizer subsurface hole drip irrigation system for forestry and orchard industry in arid region |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012104195758A CN102907203A (en) | 2012-10-13 | 2012-10-13 | Application method of special water and fertilizer subsurface hole drip irrigation system for forestry and orchard industry in arid region |
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| CN102907203A true CN102907203A (en) | 2013-02-06 |
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| CN2012104195758A Pending CN102907203A (en) | 2012-10-13 | 2012-10-13 | Application method of special water and fertilizer subsurface hole drip irrigation system for forestry and orchard industry in arid region |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104012231A (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-09-03 | 北京富特森农业科技有限公司 | Fruit tree water-fertilizer integration and rhizosphere regulation method |
| CN105993842A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-12 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Underground hole storage irrigation method capable of effectively saving water and fertilizer and application of method in Zhongtian rose planting |
| CN111727853A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-10-02 | 李顺雨 | Orchard drip irrigation system |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0563842A1 (en) * | 1992-04-01 | 1993-10-06 | Hydroplan Engineering Ltd. | Irrigation systems |
| RU2343681C1 (en) * | 2007-08-08 | 2009-01-20 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Волгоградская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия" | Device used for applying, together with irrigation water, microelements, chemical ameliorants, herbicides, pesticides and macro-fertilisers in drip irrigation systems, mobile round- and front-directed irrigation machines, and in multi-support position-directed irrigation machines of front movement |
| CN101449654A (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2009-06-10 | 华中科技大学 | Dynamic water-pressure drip-irrigation system |
| CN101473768A (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2009-07-08 | 西北农林科技大学 | Fertilizing method of jujube trees in mountainous and sloping fields under drip irrigation mode |
| CN201328283Y (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2009-10-21 | 郭文忠 | Buried type sunlight greenhouse drop irrigation device |
| CN201976539U (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2011-09-21 | 买自珍 | Micro drop irrigation head device for water stored in cistern |
-
2012
- 2012-10-13 CN CN2012104195758A patent/CN102907203A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0563842A1 (en) * | 1992-04-01 | 1993-10-06 | Hydroplan Engineering Ltd. | Irrigation systems |
| RU2343681C1 (en) * | 2007-08-08 | 2009-01-20 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Волгоградская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия" | Device used for applying, together with irrigation water, microelements, chemical ameliorants, herbicides, pesticides and macro-fertilisers in drip irrigation systems, mobile round- and front-directed irrigation machines, and in multi-support position-directed irrigation machines of front movement |
| CN201328283Y (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2009-10-21 | 郭文忠 | Buried type sunlight greenhouse drop irrigation device |
| CN101449654A (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2009-06-10 | 华中科技大学 | Dynamic water-pressure drip-irrigation system |
| CN101473768A (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2009-07-08 | 西北农林科技大学 | Fertilizing method of jujube trees in mountainous and sloping fields under drip irrigation mode |
| CN201976539U (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2011-09-21 | 买自珍 | Micro drop irrigation head device for water stored in cistern |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104012231A (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-09-03 | 北京富特森农业科技有限公司 | Fruit tree water-fertilizer integration and rhizosphere regulation method |
| CN105993842A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-12 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Underground hole storage irrigation method capable of effectively saving water and fertilizer and application of method in Zhongtian rose planting |
| CN111727853A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-10-02 | 李顺雨 | Orchard drip irrigation system |
| CN111727853B (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2022-04-22 | 李顺雨 | Orchard drip irrigation system |
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Application publication date: 20130206 |