CN102881106A - Dual-detection forest fire identification system through thermal imaging video and identification method thereof - Google Patents

Dual-detection forest fire identification system through thermal imaging video and identification method thereof Download PDF

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CN102881106A
CN102881106A CN2012103315470A CN201210331547A CN102881106A CN 102881106 A CN102881106 A CN 102881106A CN 2012103315470 A CN2012103315470 A CN 2012103315470A CN 201210331547 A CN201210331547 A CN 201210331547A CN 102881106 A CN102881106 A CN 102881106A
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thermal imaging
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image
video image
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CN102881106B (en
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何铁军
封晓强
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NANJING ENBO TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a dual-detection forest fire identification system through a thermal imaging video and an identification method thereof. The identification system comprises a thermal imaging camera, a video camera and a processing unit, wherein both the thermal imaging camera and the video camera are in signal communication with the processing unit; the processing unit comprises a thermal imaging analysis unit and a video image analysis unit and calculates angular points of a heat source image and a video image as well as the affine equation between the thermal imaging camera and the video camera through matching the angular points to realize the mapping between a thermal imaging image and the video image; and the position corresponding to an abnormal heat source can be marked on the video image. The dual-detection forest fire identification system through the thermal imaging video and the identification method thereof are simple and practical, and have high identification accuracy and low missing and false report rate. In addition, the forest fire can be detected in low-speed cruising without adopting the fixed-point detection in a common pre-reserved point mode, the blind area of detection can be avoided, and the practicability is good.

Description

A kind of thermal imaging video two mirror forest fires recognition system and recognition methods thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the forest fires recognition system, be specifically related to a kind of thermal imaging video two mirror forest fires recognition system and recognition methods thereof.
Background technology
At present, in the automatic identification field of fire alarm, often adopt image recognition technology or thermal imaging to realize detection and the warning of fire alarm.Adopt image recognition technology to carry out the fire alarm detection and refer to utilize monitor video, the feature in video and image according to smog or fire adopts image processing techniques, a kind of fire alarm detection method of identifying.In order to improve recognition effect, need in advance background image to be learnt.Therefore usually the monitoring preset point can be set, call the monitoring preset point, by the priori of background image, smog and fire alarm be identified.This mode is identified and is had a large amount of blind areas, and coverage rate is not high, and simultaneously, it is not high to use image recognition technology to carry out recognition correct rate yet.Because forest is glowed or when on fire, temperature can raise by abnormal, therefore also can utilize these characteristics, adopts thermal imaging that the abnormal high temperature zone is monitored.But, use thermal imaging to be subject to the interference of the thermals source such as vehicle motor.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: for the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this invention is to provide the two mirror of a kind of thermal imaging video forest fires recognition system, to improve the accuracy of identification, satisfy user demand.Another object of the present invention provides the recognition methods of the two mirror of a kind of above-mentioned thermal imaging video forest fires recognition system.
Technical scheme: in order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
The two mirror of a kind of thermal imaging video forest fires recognition system comprises thermal imaging camera, video frequency pick-up head and processing unit; Described thermal imaging camera and video frequency pick-up head all carry out signal and communication with processing unit; Described processing unit has judged whether unusual thermal source by the gray-scale value that detects graphic images, comprises thermal imaging analytic unit and video image analysis unit; Described processing unit calculates the angle point of thermal source image and video image, and by corners Matching and calculate affine equation between thermal imaging camera and the video frequency pick-up head, realize the mapping between graphic images and the video image, can be in position corresponding to the video image unusual thermal source of sign.
Described thermal imaging camera and video frequency pick-up head all are located on the The Cloud Terrace.
The setting threshold of the gray-scale value of described graphic images is the gray-scale value of 600 degrees centigrade of correspondences.
Described thermal imaging analytic unit is used for judging forest fires thermal source or vehicle thermal source according to the change of shape situation of thermal source image, rhythm and the motion conditions of light and shade, described video image analysis unit comprises Smoke Detection unit and fiery detecting unit, the Smoke Detection unit is used for judging the no generation that smog is arranged according to the extension movement feature of smog and the contrast metric of smog, and fiery detecting unit is used for judging according to the variation rule of brightness, motion and light and shade whether the fire generation is arranged.
The recognition methods of the two mirror of thermal imaging video forest fires recognition system: utilize the low speed inspection function of The Cloud Terrace that the forest zone of monitoring is patrolled and examined; Processing unit has judged whether unusual thermal source by the gray-scale value that detects graphic images; The temperature that shows in graphic images surpasses 600 degrees centigrade, and region area withdraws from patrol mode during greater than 10 pixels, at the thermograph image field suspicious thermal source is analyzed, judge that suspicious thermal source is the probability of fire alarm, in the video image territory, image is analyzed, judge the type of fire alarm.
The recognition methods of the two mirror of thermal imaging video forest fires recognition system is specially:
1) image is processed and is finished by thermal imaging analytic unit and video image analysis unit;
2) interval gathers multiple image before and after the thermal imaging analytic unit, and extracts respectively the abnormal area of each two field picture;
3) judge in each frame mainly change of shape situation according to the thermal source image, calculate the situation of change of the average gray value of each two field picture abnormal area by the shape descriptor that calculates each two field picture abnormal area, calculate the motion conditions of the unusual thermal source of position judgment of the center of gravity of each two field picture abnormal area;
4) calculate the angle point of thermal imaging and video pictures, and mate, determine the mapping relations of pixel and video image pixel in the graphic images;
5) video image is analyzed, realized the segmentation to type of alarm.
In the step 3), during detection, with the undulating quantity of the area of each frame abnormal area, front and back frame gray scale peak value, characteristics such as maximum range value that front and back frame abnormal area centre of gravity place the changes input value as a support vector machine, abnormal area is classified, differentiate its whether fire alarm.
In the step 4), in obtaining graphic images after the mapping relations of pixel and video image pixel, during playing image, the expression abnormal high temperature is regional, is convenient to the staff and makes accurate judgement on computers for the user.
In the step 5), video image analysis is specially: in obtaining graphic images, after the mapping relations of pixel and video image pixel, the image of correspondence position in video image of the abnormal area in the thermal imaging is analyzed; If mean picture brightness value that should the zone greater than the threshold value of setting, then is the naked light warning; Image to zone top carries out optical flow analysis, if image that should the top, zone have an optical flow field, and the area image contrast that light stream is arranged then is the pyrotechnics warning less than adjacent domain; Other situations are the warning of glowing.
The two mirror of this thermal imaging video forest fires recognition system when work, arranges The Cloud Terrace to work in the mode of patrolling and examining, and processing unit detects the graphic images gray-scale value and judged whether unusual thermal source.Thermal source then stops to patrol and examine if note abnormalities, and processes by graphic images, video image being carried out image, further judges.Image is processed and is finished by thermal imaging analytic unit and video image analysis unit.The thermal imaging analytic unit is the interference of the thermals source such as forest fires or vehicle according to change of shape situation, the rhythm of light and shade, the motion determination of thermal source image mainly.The video image analysis unit mainly is divided into two large classes: Smoke Detection unit and fiery detecting unit.The Smoke Detection unit mainly is the extension movement feature according to smog, and the contrast metric of smog etc. judges whether the generation of smog.The fire detecting unit mainly is to judge according to the variation rule of brightness, motion and light and shade.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, thermal imaging video of the present invention two mirror forest fires recognition system and recognition methods thereof, simple possible, the accuracy of identification is high, fails to report, rate of false alarm is low, can be implemented in the low speed middle detection forest fires that cruise, but not adopt common preset point mode to fix a point to detect, stop to detect the blind area, have good practicality, can produce good economic benefit and social effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the two mirror of thermal imaging video forest fires recognition system;
Fig. 2 is forest fires identification main flow chart;
Fig. 3 is thermal source graphical analysis process flow diagram.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, the two mirror of thermal imaging video forest fires recognition system, major part comprises thermal imaging camera, video frequency pick-up head and processing unit, and thermal imaging camera and video frequency pick-up head all reach processing unit with image, and thermal imaging camera and video frequency pick-up head all are located on the The Cloud Terrace.Processing unit comprises thermal imaging analytic unit and video image analysis unit; The thermal imaging analytic unit is used for judging forest fires thermal source or vehicle thermal source according to the change of shape situation of thermal source image, rhythm and the motion conditions of light and shade; The video image analysis unit comprises Smoke Detection unit and fiery detecting unit, the Smoke Detection unit is used for judging the no generation that smog is arranged according to the extension movement feature of smog and the contrast metric of smog, and fiery detecting unit is used for judging according to the variation rule of brightness, motion and light and shade whether the fire generation is arranged.There are linear relationship in gray scale and the temperature of thermal imaging camera, can in advance by the calibration to the thermal imaging camera, obtain the gray-scale value of 600 degrees centigrade of correspondences; The temperature value of measuring when the thermal imaging camera namely has been judged as unusual thermal source during greater than 600 degrees centigrade.
As shown in Figure 2, during system works, utilize the low speed inspection function of supervisory system that the forest zone of monitoring is patrolled and examined.This processing unit has judged whether unusual thermal source by the gray-scale value that detects graphic images.The temperature that shows in graphic images is above 600 degrees centigrade, and region area is during greater than 10 pixels, withdraw from patrol mode, at the thermograph image field suspicious thermal source is analyzed, judge that suspicious thermal source is the probability of fire alarm, in the video image territory, image is analyzed, judge the type of fire alarm, as shown in Figure 3, be specially:
1) image is processed and is finished by thermal imaging analytic unit and video image analysis unit.
2) interval gathers multiple image before and after the thermal imaging analytic unit, and extracts respectively the abnormal area of each two field picture.
3) judge in each frame mainly change of shape situation according to the thermal source image, calculate the situation of change of the average gray value of each two field picture abnormal area by the shape descriptor that calculates each two field picture abnormal area, calculate the motion conditions of the unusual thermal source of position judgment of the center of gravity of each two field picture abnormal area.The feature of fire is that its shape is not often fixed, its temperature (gray-scale value that heat picture is corresponding) has obvious fluctuation, the position of abnormal area center of gravity not to have fast variation.And its shape of feature of the unusual thermal source such as vehicle motor is fixed, its temperature does not have obvious fluctuation, and between main combustion period, large variation may occur the centre of gravity place of heat source region.During detection, with the undulating quantity of the area of each frame abnormal area, front and back frame gray scale peak value, characteristics such as maximum range value that front and back frame abnormal area centre of gravity place the changes input value as a support vector machine, abnormal area is classified, differentiate its whether fire alarm.
4) calculate the angle point of thermal imaging and video pictures, and mate, determine the mapping relations of pixel and video image pixel in the graphic images.
5) video image is analyzed, realized the segmentation to type of alarm.In obtaining graphic images, after the mapping relations of pixel and video image pixel, the image of correspondence position in video image of the abnormal area in the thermal imaging is analyzed.If mean picture brightness value that should the zone greater than the threshold value of setting, then is the naked light warning; Image to zone top carries out optical flow analysis, if image that should the top, zone have an optical flow field, and the area image contrast that light stream is arranged then is the pyrotechnics warning less than adjacent domain; Other situations are the warning of glowing.
In obtaining graphic images after the mapping relations of pixel and video image pixel, during playing image, the expression abnormal high temperature is regional, is convenient to the staff and makes accurate judgement on computers for the user.

Claims (9)

1. the two mirror of a thermal imaging video forest fires recognition system is characterized in that: comprise thermal imaging camera, video frequency pick-up head and processing unit; Described thermal imaging camera and video frequency pick-up head all carry out signal and communication with processing unit; Described processing unit has judged whether unusual thermal source by the gray-scale value that detects graphic images, comprises thermal imaging analytic unit and video image analysis unit; Described processing unit calculates the angle point of thermal source image and video image, and by corners Matching and calculate affine equation between thermal imaging camera and the video frequency pick-up head, realize the mapping between graphic images and the video image, can be in position corresponding to the video image unusual thermal source of sign.
2. the two mirror of thermal imaging video according to claim 1 forest fires recognition systems, it is characterized in that: described thermal imaging camera and video frequency pick-up head all are located on the The Cloud Terrace.
3. the two mirror of thermal imaging video according to claim 1 forest fires recognition systems, it is characterized in that: the setting threshold of the gray-scale value of described graphic images is the gray-scale value of 600 degrees centigrade of correspondences.
4. the two mirror of thermal imaging video according to claim 1 forest fires recognition systems, it is characterized in that: described thermal imaging analytic unit is used for the change of shape situation according to the thermal source image, the rhythm of light and shade and motion conditions are judged forest fires thermal source or vehicle thermal source, described video image analysis unit comprises Smoke Detection unit and fiery detecting unit, the Smoke Detection unit is used for judging the no generation that smog is arranged according to the extension movement feature of smog and the contrast metric of smog, and fiery detecting unit is used for according to brightness, whether the variation rule of motion and light and shade is judged has fire to occur.
5. the recognition methods of the two mirror of thermal imaging video claimed in claim 1 forest fires recognition system is characterized in that: utilize the low speed inspection function of The Cloud Terrace that the forest zone of monitoring is patrolled and examined; Processing unit has judged whether unusual thermal source by the gray-scale value that detects graphic images; The temperature that shows in graphic images surpasses 600 degrees centigrade, and region area withdraws from patrol mode during greater than 10 pixels, at the thermograph image field suspicious thermal source is analyzed, judge that suspicious thermal source is the probability of fire alarm, in the video image territory, image is analyzed, judge the type of fire alarm.
6. the recognition methods of the two mirror of thermal imaging video according to claim 5 forest fires recognition system is characterized in that, is specially:
1) image is processed and is finished by thermal imaging analytic unit and video image analysis unit;
2) interval gathers multiple image before and after the thermal imaging analytic unit, and extracts respectively the abnormal area of each two field picture;
3) judge in each frame mainly change of shape situation according to the thermal source image, calculate the situation of change of the average gray value of each two field picture abnormal area by the shape descriptor that calculates each two field picture abnormal area, calculate the motion conditions of the unusual thermal source of position judgment of the center of gravity of each two field picture abnormal area;
4) calculate the angle point of thermal imaging and video pictures, and mate, determine the mapping relations of pixel and video image pixel in the graphic images;
5) video image is analyzed, realized the segmentation to type of alarm.
7. the recognition methods of the two mirror of thermal imaging video according to claim 6 forest fires recognition system, it is characterized in that, in the step 3), during detection, with the undulating quantity of the area of each frame abnormal area, front and back frame gray scale peak value, characteristics such as maximum range value that front and back frame abnormal area centre of gravity place the changes input value as a support vector machine, abnormal area is classified, differentiate its whether fire alarm.
8. the recognition methods of the two mirror of thermal imaging video according to claim 6 forest fires recognition system, it is characterized in that, in the step 4), in obtaining graphic images after the mapping relations of pixel and video image pixel, the user is on computers during playing image, expression abnormal high temperature zone is convenient to the staff and is made accurate judgement.
9. the recognition methods of the two mirror of thermal imaging video according to claim 6 forest fires recognition system, it is characterized in that, in the step 5), video image analysis is specially: in obtaining graphic images, after the mapping relations of pixel and video image pixel, the image of correspondence position in video image of the abnormal area in the thermal imaging is analyzed; If mean picture brightness value that should the zone greater than the threshold value of setting, then is the naked light warning; Image to zone top carries out optical flow analysis, if image that should the top, zone have an optical flow field, and the area image contrast that light stream is arranged then is the pyrotechnics warning less than adjacent domain; Other situations are the warning of glowing.
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CN114792459A (en) * 2021-01-25 2022-07-26 杭州申弘智能科技有限公司 Remote fire monitoring management system and smoke detection method
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