CN102862651B - Hydraulic driving boat supporting frame - Google Patents

Hydraulic driving boat supporting frame Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102862651B
CN102862651B CN201210354929.5A CN201210354929A CN102862651B CN 102862651 B CN102862651 B CN 102862651B CN 201210354929 A CN201210354929 A CN 201210354929A CN 102862651 B CN102862651 B CN 102862651B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
axle
connecting rod
movable arm
shaft
supporting frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201210354929.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102862651A (en
Inventor
史洪宇
梁利华
王经甫
张松涛
吉明
杜宏旺
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanhai Innovation And Development Base Of Sanya Harbin Engineering University
Original Assignee
Harbin Engineering University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Harbin Engineering University filed Critical Harbin Engineering University
Priority to CN201210354929.5A priority Critical patent/CN102862651B/en
Publication of CN102862651A publication Critical patent/CN102862651A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102862651B publication Critical patent/CN102862651B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Actuator (AREA)

Abstract

The invention aims to provide a hydraulic driving boat supporting frame which comprises brackets and a draw bar, wherein each bracket comprises a base, a hydraulic cylinder, a movable arm, a fixed arm, a first shaft, a second shaft, a third shaft, a fourth shaft, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, wherein the movable arm, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod form into a triangular support; the fixed arm is fixedly arranged on the deck of a boat; the fixed arm and the movable arm are connected by the first shaft; the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are connected by the second shaft; the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the base by the third shaft; the upper part of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the second connecting rod by the fourth shaft; the two brackets are symmetrically arranged; and the draw bar is connected with the two fourth shafts for respectively connecting with the upper part of the hydraulic cylinder on the two brackets. According to the hydraulic driving boat supporting frame, the installation height of a contracting and releasing device can be reduced, the automation degree of the contracting and releasing is increased, the contracting and releasing rapidity of a small boat is improved, and self-locking can be performed by the hydraulic driving boat supporting frame, and the hydraulic driving boat supporting frame has the advantages that the installation space of the boat supporting frame is reduced, and the operation rapidity of the contracting and releasing device of the small boat is improved.

Description

Hydraulic-driven holder keel block
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of marine survival equipment, specifically marine escape canoe holding structure.
Background technology
In civilian technology, from lash ship, utilize hull form device folding and unfolding boat fittings to play an important role, the canoe bracket of draw off gear is installed above deck.Traditional canoe storage tray above deck often adopts manpower to drive and holds up and fell, or for maintaining static structure, manually driven bracket degree of automation is low, and the operating time is long; There is defect in the rescue craft higher for rapidity requirement.If adopt fixed bracket, larger for space requirement, be not suitable for built-in installation, simultaneously also larger to the requirement for height of keel block.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the operating speed that improves draw off gear, reduce the hydraulic-driven holder keel block of the operating time of hull form.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
Hydraulic-driven holder keel block of the present invention, it is characterized in that: comprise bracket, pull bar, bracket comprises base, hydraulic actuating cylinder, movable arm, fixed arm, first-, tetra-axles, first-second connecting rod, movable arm, first connecting rod, second connecting rod forms spider, fixed arm is fixed on the deck of ship, fixed arm is connected by the first axle with movable arm, first connecting rod is connected by the second axle with second connecting rod, hydraulic actuating cylinder bottom is arranged on base by the 3rd axle, hydraulic actuating cylinder top is connected by the 4th axle with second connecting rod, described bracket has two, be arranged symmetrically with, pull bar with on two brackets separately two the 4th axles on connecting fluid cylinder pressure top be connected.
The present invention can also comprise:
1, the axis of the first described axle, the second axle, the 4th axle at grade.
2, the second described axle and the 3rd axle are not conllinear of space parallel.
Advantage of the present invention is: the present invention can reduce the setting height(from bottom) of draw off gear, increase the degree of automation of draw off gear, improve the rapidity of hull form, and can self-locking, have advantages of and reduce to hold in the palm the installing space of keel block and improve hull form device operation rapidity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is scheme of installation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of holding up of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the local enlarged diagram of holding up of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that fell of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the local enlarged diagram that fell of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, for example the present invention is described in more detail:
In conjunction with Fig. 1~5, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a bracket part for fixed type be fixed arm 1.Two triangle brackets of a part, one of them triangle bracket is comprised of oil cylinder I 6, movable arm I 4 and deck axle III 5, axle IV 8 and axle I 2; Another one triangle bracket is comprised of hydraulic actuating cylinder II 13, movable arm II 15 and deck axle VII 14, axle V 11 and axle VI 12; By axle IV 8, axle II 3, axle VI 12 and axle VII 14, utilize pull bar 9, movable arm I 4, movable arm II 15 and deck to form four-bar linkage, by oil cylinder I 6 and oil cylinder II 13, driven.
Bracket is installed on the suitable position on deck in cabin, the holding up and fell and realize by two hydraulic rams that fluid-control one-way lock is housed of bracket, because this holder keel block is equipped with fluid-control one-way lock, can guarantee that bracket with internal burden in the situation that, stably holds canoe in rated load.
(1) bracket basic structure
The structural representation of hydraulic-driven holder keel block as shown in Figure 2, Figure 4 shows, fixed arm 1 is connected with deck on the one hand, stability and the rigidity of structure of increase bracket; By axle I 2, connect movable arm I 4 on the other hand, by axle VIII 16, connect movable arm II 15.In one plane, its axis I 2 and axle II 3 installation sites are coaxial to the axis of the axis of the axis of axle II 3, axle IV 8 and axle I 2; In one plane, its axis V 11, axle VI 12 installation sites are coaxial to the axis of the axis of the axis of axle V 11, axle VI 12 and axle VII 14.
Two triangle brackets, axle I 2 is arranged on fixed arm 1, and axle IV 8 is arranged in movable arm I, and axle II 3 is arranged in base I 7, and 7 fixed installations of base I are above deck; One of them triangle bracket is comprised of oil cylinder I 6, movable arm I 4 and deck axle I 2, axle IV 8 and axle III 5.Axle VIII 16 is arranged on fixed arm 1, and axle VII 14 is arranged in movable arm II 15, and axle V 11 is arranged in base II 10, and 10 fixed installations of base II above deck; Another one triangle bracket is comprised of hydraulic actuating cylinder II 13, movable arm II 15 and deck axle VII 3, axle V 11 and axle VI.By axle IV 8, axle II 3, axle VI 12 and axle VII 14, utilize pull bar 9, movable arm I 4, movable arm II 15 and deck to form four-bar linkage.Axle III 5 is conllinear with axle II 3 space parallels but not, and axle V 11 and axle VI 12 be also space parallel but conllinear not, so can be driven by oil cylinder I 6 and oil cylinder II 13, complete the action of holding up and fell.
(2) holder keel block holds up/fell principle
In this holder keel block, movable arm I 4 can be rotated around axle I 2 and axle II 3, because oil cylinder I 6 is arranged in base I 7 by axle III 5, oil cylinder I bar is arranged in movable arm I by axle IV 8.In like manner, movable arm II 15 can be rotated around axle V 11 and axle VIII 16, and oil cylinder II 13 is arranged in base II 10 by axle V 11, and oil cylinder II bar is arranged in movable arm II by axle VII 14.Pull bar 9 is connected in movable arm I 4 and movable arm II 15 by axle IV 8 and axle VII 14, when movable arm I 4 is asynchronous with movable arm II 15, forces movable arm I 4 and movable arm II 15 synchronization actions.Oil cylinder I 6 and oil cylinder II 13 extended while shortening and driven movable arm I 4 and movable arm II 15 hold up and fell, pull bar 9 can synchronous movement arm I 4 and holding up with folding and unfolding of movable arm II 15 move; In addition two cylinder ports are all equipped with fluid-control one-way lock, and when not controlling oil pressure, movable arm can be unmovable due to load.
(3) the bracket process of falling
As Fig. 2, shown in 4, when oil cylinder I 6 and 13 shortening of oil cylinder II, movable arm I 4 clockwise rotates around axle 5 axle III, and movable arm II 15 clockwise rotates around axle VI 12, and two movable arms fell, and pull bar 9 reduces with movable arm simultaneously.
(4) folding process of mechanical arm
As Fig. 2, shown in 4, when oil cylinder I 6 and 13 elongation of oil cylinder II, movable arm I 4 rotates counterclockwise around axle 5 axle III, and movable arm II 15 rotates counterclockwise around axle VI 12, and two movable arms are holded up, and pull bar 9 raises with movable arm simultaneously.

Claims (2)

1. hydraulic-driven holder keel block, it is characterized in that: comprise bracket, pull bar, bracket comprises base, hydraulic actuating cylinder, movable arm, fixed arm, first-, tetra-axles, first-second connecting rod, movable arm, first connecting rod, second connecting rod forms spider, fixed arm is fixed on the deck of ship, fixed arm is connected by the first axle with movable arm, first connecting rod is connected by the second axle with second connecting rod, the second axle is arranged on base, base fixed installation above deck, hydraulic actuating cylinder bottom is arranged on base by the 3rd axle, hydraulic actuating cylinder top is connected by the 4th axle with second connecting rod, described bracket has two, be arranged symmetrically with, pull bar with on two brackets separately two the 4th axles on connecting fluid cylinder pressure top be connected, the second described axle and the 3rd axle are not conllinear of space parallel.
2. hydraulic-driven holder keel block according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the axis of the first described axle, the second axle, the 4th axle at grade.
CN201210354929.5A 2012-09-21 2012-09-21 Hydraulic driving boat supporting frame Expired - Fee Related CN102862651B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210354929.5A CN102862651B (en) 2012-09-21 2012-09-21 Hydraulic driving boat supporting frame

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210354929.5A CN102862651B (en) 2012-09-21 2012-09-21 Hydraulic driving boat supporting frame

Publications (2)

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CN102862651A CN102862651A (en) 2013-01-09
CN102862651B true CN102862651B (en) 2014-10-22

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113386905B (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-10-15 南通市海鸥救生防护用品有限公司 Marine life raft frame

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2420320A (en) * 2004-11-22 2006-05-24 Rafael Marin Parras Support for a watercraft formed by moveable plates
FR2896765A1 (en) * 2006-01-31 2007-08-03 Eutdes 2 L Sarl Hauling device for e.g. setting canoe in water, has support arms supporting canoe and be retracted after setting canoe in water, and hauling winch permitting to lift canoe out of water and to position canoe on arms
CN201647086U (en) * 2010-02-05 2010-11-24 射阳远洋船舶辅机有限公司 Intelligent bracket device
DE202011001459U1 (en) * 2011-01-13 2011-05-05 H + B Technics Gmbh + Co. Kg Dinghy storage on a yacht and appropriately equipped yacht
CN202863718U (en) * 2012-09-21 2013-04-10 哈尔滨工程大学 Hydraulic drive boat supporting frame

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3736892B2 (en) * 1996-03-29 2006-01-18 カヤバ システム マシナリー株式会社 Boat storage device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2420320A (en) * 2004-11-22 2006-05-24 Rafael Marin Parras Support for a watercraft formed by moveable plates
FR2896765A1 (en) * 2006-01-31 2007-08-03 Eutdes 2 L Sarl Hauling device for e.g. setting canoe in water, has support arms supporting canoe and be retracted after setting canoe in water, and hauling winch permitting to lift canoe out of water and to position canoe on arms
CN201647086U (en) * 2010-02-05 2010-11-24 射阳远洋船舶辅机有限公司 Intelligent bracket device
DE202011001459U1 (en) * 2011-01-13 2011-05-05 H + B Technics Gmbh + Co. Kg Dinghy storage on a yacht and appropriately equipped yacht
CN202863718U (en) * 2012-09-21 2013-04-10 哈尔滨工程大学 Hydraulic drive boat supporting frame

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JP平9-263292A 1997.10.07
史洪宇等.基于反步法的欠驱动吊艇架主动式减摆控制.《船舶工程》.2012,第34卷(第1期),第52-55页.
基于反步法的欠驱动吊艇架主动式减摆控制;史洪宇等;《船舶工程》;20120229;第34卷(第1期);第52-55页 *

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Effective date of registration: 20201127

Address after: Area A129, 4th floor, building 4, Baitai Industrial Park, Yazhou Bay science and Technology City, Yazhou District, Sanya City, Hainan Province, 572024

Patentee after: Nanhai innovation and development base of Sanya Harbin Engineering University

Address before: 150001 Heilongjiang, Nangang District, Nantong street,, Harbin Engineering University, Department of Intellectual Property Office

Patentee before: HARBIN ENGINEERING University

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20141022

Termination date: 20210921