CN102860229B - Tea tree tray-soilless seedling substrate - Google Patents
Tea tree tray-soilless seedling substrate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102860229B CN102860229B CN 201210275920 CN201210275920A CN102860229B CN 102860229 B CN102860229 B CN 102860229B CN 201210275920 CN201210275920 CN 201210275920 CN 201210275920 A CN201210275920 A CN 201210275920A CN 102860229 B CN102860229 B CN 102860229B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tea
- sand
- seedling
- tea tree
- perlite
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 241000366182 Melaleuca alternifolia Species 0.000 title 1
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims 7
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 abstract description 35
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 29
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 can promote growth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a tea tree tray-soilless seedling substrate, which is formed by mixing tea leaves, turf, pearlite and sands. According to the tea tree tray-soilless seedling substrate provided by the invention, the growth of tea seedling root system can be promoted, the survival rate of tea tree seedling raising by cutting can be increased, the tea seedling growing speed can be accelerated, and the tea seedling survival rate can be remarkably increased; and the cultivated tea seedling has the characteristics of accordant properties, complete root system, robust growth and rich nutritional substrate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation of tea tree transplanting hole tray seedling plug seedling substrate used.
Background technology
The point disk seedling growing of vegetables and flowers is selected seminal propagation mostly, and offspring's individuality is prone to proterties to be separated and difference.Therefore, tea tree multiselect open country vegetative propagation.Inconvenience band soil when the open country vegetative propagation is transplanted, root system damages heavier, has a strong impact on the survival rate of transplanting, and point disk seedling growing is combined with the tea tree vegetative propagation, cultivate that proterties is consistent, richness is with nutrient matrix, tea shoot that root system is complete, greatly improved the tea shoot transplanting survival rate.
The tea tree point disk seedling growing is Intensive seedling breeding, is convenient to standardized management, has also saved the place of growing seedlings simultaneously, has saved manpower and materials, and compare with conventional seedbed system: the matrix water retention capacity is strong, and root sticks together and is difficult for faling apart, suitable long distance transportation; The resistance of seedling strengthens, and is difficult for hindering root during field planting, almost there is no seedling-slowing stage; Can mechanization transplanting, the transplanting rate improves 4-5 doubly; Shorten growing-seedling period, improve the tea shoot survival rate and accelerate the tea shoot growth, effectively pre-preventing disease and pest; It is shaped neat that the merit that keeps the tea tree female parent, the tea shoot of cultivating become, and is convenient to realize the tea garden management entire mechanization.Matrix used exists the problem that cuttage survival rate is low and the transplanting seedling-slowing stage is grown at present.
Summary of the invention
For adopting the problem that the matrix cuttage survival rate is low and the transplanting seedling-slowing stage is grown in prior art, the invention provides a kind of matrix of suitable tea tree point disk seedling growing.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of tea tree plug seedling substrate is mixed by tea grounds, the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, sand.
Tea grounds, the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, sand are counted with volume ratio: tea grounds 40-60, peat composed of rotten mosses 20-40, perlite 5-15, sand 5-15.
Tea grounds, the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, sand are counted with volume ratio: tea grounds 45-55, peat composed of rotten mosses 25-35, perlite 8-12, sand 8-12.
Tea grounds, the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, sand are counted with volume ratio: tea grounds 50, the peat composed of rotten mosses 30, perlite 10, sand 10.
Described sand is fine sand.
To be particle diameter surpass full weight 85% modulus of fineness greater than the particle of 0.075mm to described fine sand is 2.2 ~ 1.6.
Tea tree plug seedling substrate provided by the invention can promote the growth of tea shoot root system, improves the tea cutting survival rate of seedling, accelerates the growth rate of tea shoot, significantly improves the tea shoot survival rate.The tea shoot proterties of cultivating is consistent, root system is complete, robust growth, nutrient matrix are abundant.
Embodiment
Embodiment: tea tree plug seedling substrate provided by the invention, the tea tree plug seedling substrate is mixed by tea grounds, the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, sand, in volume ratio: tea grounds 40-60, peat composed of rotten mosses 20-40, perlite 5-15, sand 5-15.
Embodiment 1: get tea grounds 40cm
3, the peat composed of rotten mosses 20 cm
3, perlite 5 cm
3, sand 5 cm
3, obtain the tea tree plug seedling substrate after mixing.
Embodiment 2: get tea grounds 60cm
3, the peat composed of rotten mosses 40 cm
3, perlite 15 cm
3, sand 15 cm
3, obtain the tea tree plug seedling substrate after mixing.
Embodiment 3: get tea grounds 45cm
3, the peat composed of rotten mosses 25 cm
3, perlite 8 cm
3, sand 8 cm
3, obtain the tea tree plug seedling substrate after mixing.
Embodiment 4: get tea grounds 55cm
3, the peat composed of rotten mosses 35 cm
3, perlite 12 cm
3, sand 12 cm
3, obtain the tea tree plug seedling substrate after mixing.
Embodiment 5: get tea grounds 50cm
3, the peat composed of rotten mosses 30 cm
3, perlite 10cm
3, sand 10 cm
3, obtain the tea tree plug seedling substrate after mixing.
In above-described embodiment, sand is selected fine sand, and namely particle diameter is 2.2 ~ 1.6 greater than the particle of 0.075mm over full weight 85% modulus of fineness.
In above-described embodiment, it is residue obtained that tea grounds is that tealeaves brews after filtered juice oven dry, and tealeaves has the organic and inorganic inclusion of many suitable growth of tea plant not to be dissolved out fully after water brews, and is present in tea grounds.Tea grounds is undergone microbial fermentation add in the tea tree plug seedling substrate, can promote growth, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, growth has obvious facilitation to tea shoot.
The peat composed of rotten mosses is rich in the abundant nutrition composition, for growth of tea plant, facilitation is arranged, and the peat composed of rotten mosses is matrix structure, is beneficial to seedling culture, can greatly improve development quality and the cuttage survival rate of seedling.
Perlite can be improved matrix structure, increases the permeability of matrix, alleviates matrix unit weight, controls fertilizer efficiency and fertile degree.
Fine sand improvement soil structure, the ventilating permeable of increase matrix.Preferred fine sand during use, namely particle diameter is 2.2 ~ 1.6 greater than the particle of 0.075mm over full weight 85% modulus of fineness.
Tea tree plug seedling substrate obtained above first makes matrix have certain gas porosity, and is then wetting, and the 540mm that packs into * 280 mm * 100 mm in 72 square black cave, hole dishes, namely can be used for tea cutting and grow seedlings.The cave dish should be sterilized before use, if recycling, the cave dish all need be sterilized before use, avoids tea shoot to infect damage by disease and insect.
Matrix is filled and is wanted neat and consistent in use, to guarantee best taking root and growth result.In the situation that unnecessary matrix is wiped off, the matrix in all holes, cave is roughly suitable.As obviously less in the matrix in some hole, cave, the speed of these cave orifice dryings is just than comparatively fast, thereby can't make Shi Shui reach portfolio effect.
The matrix granule size wants consistent.When using mechanical filling machine, note avoiding the matrix that dallies, otherwise can cause matrix granule too small.Short grained matrix water holding capacity and gas permeability are not good, affect the tea shoot growth.
Matrix should not exceed the hole, cave, can not push the matrix in the hole, cave.Will correctly gently scrape the cave dish matrix in the hole, cave is sunk, but not compress, avoid in the cuttage process, matrix is too hard, and cuttage seeding is difficult to cuttage; The gas permeability of matrix also is difficult to guarantee simultaneously.
The cave dish of filling in matrix is not stacked together.Cave dish stacks and can produce squeezing action to matrix, below the matrix of cave dish can be more closely knit than top, affect gas permeability.In addition, matrix is filled difficult in advance too of a specified duration, if need sabot in advance, needs to wrap with plastics, prevents water loss.
Claims (5)
1. tea tree plug seedling substrate, it is characterized in that: the tea tree plug seedling substrate is mixed by tea grounds, the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, sand, and tea grounds, the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, sand are counted with volume ratio: tea grounds 40-60, peat composed of rotten mosses 20-40, perlite 5-15, sand 5-15.
2. tea tree plug seedling substrate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: tea grounds, the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, sand are counted with volume ratio: tea grounds 45-55, peat composed of rotten mosses 25-35, perlite 8-12, sand 8-12.
3. tea tree plug seedling substrate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: tea grounds, the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, sand are counted with volume ratio: tea grounds 50, the peat composed of rotten mosses 30, perlite 10, sand 10.
4. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described tea tree plug seedling substrates, it is characterized in that: described sand is fine sand.
5. tea tree plug seedling substrate according to claim 4 is characterized in that: to be particle diameter surpass full weight 85% modulus of fineness greater than the particle of 0.075mm to described fine sand is 2.2 ~ 1.6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210275920 CN102860229B (en) | 2012-08-05 | 2012-08-05 | Tea tree tray-soilless seedling substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210275920 CN102860229B (en) | 2012-08-05 | 2012-08-05 | Tea tree tray-soilless seedling substrate |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102860229A CN102860229A (en) | 2013-01-09 |
| CN102860229B true CN102860229B (en) | 2013-11-06 |
Family
ID=47439584
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210275920 Active CN102860229B (en) | 2012-08-05 | 2012-08-05 | Tea tree tray-soilless seedling substrate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102860229B (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104591922A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2015-05-06 | 镇江新区雨泰香茗园艺专业合作社 | Preparation method for tea tree plug seedling substrate |
| CN103704111B (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2016-04-06 | 南京菀园农业科技有限公司 | A kind of seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105104076B (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2018-05-11 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of method for accelerating the growth of batch production tea shoot |
| CN106416801A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-22 | 广德县启正农产品专业合作社 | Greenhouse Chinese toon circulation nursery method |
| CN107459386A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-12-12 | 句容市龙山茶场（普通合伙） | A kind of preparation method of tea tree Medium of Container Seedling |
| CN108178676A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-06-19 | 平南县兴民龙藤茶业专业合作社 | A kind of tea tree seedling medium |
| CN110140633A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2019-08-20 | 平南县兴民龙藤茶业专业合作社 | A kind of composite interstitial substance of tea tree nursery |
| CN108530126A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-09-14 | 贵州省正安县乐茗香生态有机茶业有限公司 | A kind of organic tree plant sapling plantation organic fibre soil and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101530063A (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2009-09-16 | 湖南省林业科学院 | Rapid propagation method for clonal tissue culture of oil tea |
| CN101569266A (en) * | 2009-06-08 | 2009-11-04 | 丽水市农业科学研究院 | Method for propagating tea plants |
| CN101755586A (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2010-06-30 | 无锡市茶叶品种研究所有限公司 | Hole-tray sticking culture method of tea-tree seedlings |
| CN102138408A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-08-03 | 宜昌市科力生实业有限公司 | Tea light-medium plug seedling method |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2002244133A1 (en) * | 2001-02-20 | 2002-09-04 | Paul Stamets | Delivery systems for mycotechnologies, mycofiltration and mycoremediation |
| CN1742542A (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2006-03-08 | 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Method for directly taking root of tea-tree tissue culture seedling |
| CN100369541C (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2008-02-20 | 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Factorial seedling-culturing method for tea tree |
| CN102405757A (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2012-04-11 | 周国兰 | Intelligent rapid propagation method of tea tree |
| CN102511267A (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2012-06-27 | 金陵科技学院 | Hardwood cutting seedling raising method for tea plant |
-
2012
- 2012-08-05 CN CN 201210275920 patent/CN102860229B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101530063A (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2009-09-16 | 湖南省林业科学院 | Rapid propagation method for clonal tissue culture of oil tea |
| CN101569266A (en) * | 2009-06-08 | 2009-11-04 | 丽水市农业科学研究院 | Method for propagating tea plants |
| CN101755586A (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2010-06-30 | 无锡市茶叶品种研究所有限公司 | Hole-tray sticking culture method of tea-tree seedlings |
| CN102138408A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-08-03 | 宜昌市科力生实业有限公司 | Tea light-medium plug seedling method |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| 傅志民等.废弃茶渣综合再利用研究进展.《中国茶叶加工》.2011,(第1期),第17～19页. |
| 夏会龙.茶渣复混肥对茶园土壤的生态效应.《污染防治技术》.2003,第16卷(第4期),全文. |
| 废弃茶渣综合再利用研究进展;傅志民等;《中国茶叶加工》;20110315(第1期);第17～19页 * |
| 王瑛等.鄂西南茶树扦插繁殖技术研究.《现代园艺》.2011,(第20期),全文. |
| 茶渣复混肥对茶园土壤的生态效应;夏会龙;《污染防治技术》;20031231;第16卷(第4期);全文 * |
| 鄂西南茶树扦插繁殖技术研究;王瑛等;《现代园艺》;20111210(第20期);全文 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102860229A (en) | 2013-01-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102860229B (en) | Tea tree tray-soilless seedling substrate | |
| CN101715680B (en) | Method for promoting culture of cyclobalanopsis glauca (Thunb.) Oerst. seedlings | |
| CN101663947B (en) | Fast seedling raising method for promoting sprouts of clustered bamboo in garden | |
| CN101779586B (en) | Technique for forestation of Chinese tamarisk on coastal tidal flats | |
| CN101874447B (en) | Beach plum root cutting seedling method | |
| CN101401524A (en) | Cutting propagation method for beach plum epicormic branch | |
| CN105000965B (en) | A kind of apocarya seedling medium and its preparation method and application | |
| CN104641915B (en) | The positioning method for transplanting of tobacco seedling | |
| CN104115721A (en) | Planting method of cherries | |
| CN102197778A (en) | Micropropagation method for castanopsis hystrix twigs | |
| CN113785734B (en) | Method for constructing low-yield modified castanea mollissima tannin extract broad-leaf mixed forest | |
| CN105432448A (en) | White tea cutting medium | |
| CN103460929A (en) | Weed removing and fertilizer accumulating method by planting clovers among tea tree rows in tea garden | |
| CN102715018A (en) | Two-year quick breeding method for dwarfing interstock sound seedlings of apples | |
| CN103636373A (en) | Method for vegetative propagation of vaccinium plants through fresh sphagnum | |
| CN101601349B (en) | Method for minitype quick breeding of sympodial bamboos nursery | |
| CN102344310A (en) | Seedling-raising substrate for solanberry vegetables | |
| KR200443043Y1 (en) | The blueberry-growing pot using flower foam | |
| CN104396673A (en) | Rapid propagation and fast growing method for ulmus pumila cv.jinye | |
| CN103340084A (en) | Cultivation method ensuring field growth time of fen-flavor tobacco leaves | |
| CN108476874A (en) | The implantation methods of cyperus and its cyperus of plantation | |
| CN101720658A (en) | Method for soilless culture of broussonetia papyrifera seedlings | |
| CN109220681B (en) | Tobacco potting method and application thereof | |
| CN102379205A (en) | Method for cultivating and acclimating wild indocalamus leaves artificially | |
| CN206389863U (en) | A kind of detachable nutrition pot for seedling culture body |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: XIAOSHI TEA GROUP CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: XIAO YONG Effective date: 20140326 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20140326 Address after: 443100 Shaw Industrial Park, development road, Yiling District, Hubei, Yichang Patentee after: YICHANG XIAOSHI TEA GROUP CO., LTD. Address before: 443100 Xiao Tea Industrial Park, development road, Yiling District, Hubei, Yichang Patentee before: Xiao Yong |