Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the defect existing in above-mentioned prior art, first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of car load integrated system, this car load integrated system has reduced the layout of car load wire harness, has strengthened sharing of car load common data, has improved the real-time response ability of each subsystem.
In order to overcome the defect existing in above-mentioned prior art, second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fault handling method of car load integrated system, this fault handling method has alleviated the load of HCU, has improved the speed of response of HCU, can improve the safety of car load.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, according to a first aspect of the invention, the invention provides a kind of car load integrated system, it comprises hybrid power whole vehicle controller, engine controller, electric machine controller, battery management system, braking and energy-recuperation system, gearbox control, car body controller, electric boosting steering system, instrument controller, direct current transformation voltage stabilizer, battery pack collection plate, fault localization system, centrally controrlled locking system, seat adjustment system and car lamp control system; This car load integrated system also comprises communication network, described communication network comprises that the rate of information throughput is that a CAN bus, the rate of information throughput of first rate is the 2nd CAN bus of the second speed and the 3rd CAN bus that the rate of information throughput is third speed, described first rate is higher than the second speed, described the second speed is higher than third speed, a described CAN bus is connected by the first gateway with the 2nd CAN bus, and described the 2nd CAN bus is connected by the second gateway with the 3rd CAN bus; Described hybrid power whole vehicle controller, driving engine, electric machine controller, battery management system and braking and energy-recuperation system are connected with a described CAN bus; Described gearbox control, car body controller, electric boosting steering system, instrument controller, direct current transformation voltage stabilizer, battery pack collection plate and fault localization system are connected with described the 2nd CAN bus; Described centrally controrlled locking system, seat adjustment system and car lamp control system are connected with described the 3rd CAN bus.
Car load integrated system of the present invention adopts CAN network, has reduced the layout of car load wire harness, has strengthened sharing of car load common data, has improved the real-time response ability of each subsystem.The CAN bus of communication network of the present invention adopts three kinds of different speed, according to the CAN bus of each microcontroller requirement of real-time access different rates in car load, rationally improves total line use ratio when alleviating bus load.
Car load integrated system clear in structure of the present invention, network hierarchy understands, when car load need to add new node, only need to, according to added node requirement of real-time access corresponding network, improve the extensibility of system.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, according to a second aspect of the invention, the invention provides a kind of fault handling method, it comprises the steps:
S1: the grade under engine controller, electric machine controller, battery management system, braking and energy-recuperation system, gearbox control, car body controller, electric boosting steering system, instrument controller, direct current transformation voltage stabilizer, battery pack collection plate, fault localization system, centrally controrlled locking system, seat adjustment system and car lamp control system detection failure information failure judgement, described fault level is divided into fatal, serious, general and slight level Four;
S2: engine controller, electric machine controller, battery management system, braking and energy-recuperation system, gearbox control, car body controller, electric boosting steering system, instrument controller, direct current transformation voltage stabilizer, battery pack collection plate, fault localization system, centrally controrlled locking system, seat adjustment system and car lamp control system are processed fault and failure message sent to hybrid power whole vehicle controller at fault level while being fatal or serious;
S3: described hybrid power whole vehicle controller cut off driving engine power, by instrument, show fault, by warning device, report to the police and failure message is uploaded to communication network.
Fault handling method of the present invention determines according to fault level whether each microcontroller reports hybrid power whole vehicle controller by fault, has alleviated the load of hybrid power whole vehicle controller, has improved the speed of response of hybrid power whole vehicle controller.Simultaneously; each microcontroller has the emergency protection strategy of car load corresponding component; can the very first time fault be processed; avoided traditional entire car controller to take on the drawback of complete vehicle fault protection; only when there is fatal or major failure; hybrid power whole vehicle controller just participates in the redundancy protecting of fault, can improve the safety of car load.
In a kind of preferred implementation in the present invention, described engine controller, electric machine controller, battery management system, braking and energy-recuperation system, gearbox control, car body controller, electric boosting steering system, instrument controller, direct current transformation voltage stabilizer, battery pack collection plate, fault localization system, centrally controrlled locking system, the step that seat adjustment system and car lamp control system are processed fault is:
S11: failure judgement grade, described fault level is divided into fatal, serious, general and slight level Four;
S12: when fault level is while being slight, show fault by instrument;
S13: when fault level is while being general, show fault and report to the police by warning device by instrument;
S14: when fault level is while being fatal or serious, cut off driving engine power, by instrument, show fault and report to the police by warning device;
S15: failure message is uploaded to communication network
Hybrid power whole vehicle controller of the present invention is mainly responsible for power division and car load Security Techniques; and each microcontroller also has the control policy of oneself; compare the load that traditional control method has alleviated hybrid power whole vehicle controller, improved the speed of response of hybrid power whole vehicle controller.
Additional aspect of the present invention and advantage in the following description part provide, and part will become obviously from the following description, or recognize by practice of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Describe embodiments of the invention below in detail, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has the element of identical or similar functions from start to finish.Below by the embodiment being described with reference to the drawings, be exemplary, only for explaining the present invention, and can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
In description of the invention, unless otherwise prescribed and limit, it should be noted that, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, also can be the connection of two element internals, can be to be directly connected, and also can indirectly be connected by intermediary, for the ordinary skill in the art, can understand as the case may be the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term.
The invention provides a kind of car load integrated system, it comprises hybrid power whole vehicle controller 1, engine controller 2, electric machine controller 3, battery management system 4, braking and energy-recuperation system 5, gearbox control 6, car body controller 7, instrument controller 8, electric boosting steering system 9, direct current transformation voltage stabilizer 10, battery pack collection plate 11, fault localization system 12, centrally controrlled locking system 13, seat adjustment system 14 and car lamp control system 15, also comprise driving engine, instrument and warning device, this driving engine is connected with engine controller 2, by engine controller 2, controlled to realize and open or close, instrument is connected with instrument controller 8, by instrument controller 8, control failure message is shown, warning device can be connected with alarm controller, also can be connected with instrument controller 8, by instrument controller 8, control failure message is reported to the police.
In the present embodiment, hybrid power whole vehicle controller 1, engine controller 2, electric machine controller 3, battery management system 4, braking and energy-recuperation system 5, gearbox control 6, car body controller 7, instrument controller 8, electric boosting steering system 9, direct current transformation voltage stabilizer 10, battery pack collection plate 11, fault localization system 12, centrally controrlled locking system 13, seat adjustment system 14 and car lamp control system 15, also comprise driving engine, instrument and warning device all can adopt prior art, they can adopt prior art with being connected also of various sensors on car load, therefore not to repeat here.
This car load integrated system also comprises communication network, this communication network comprises that the rate of information throughput is that a CAN bus, the rate of information throughput of first rate is the 2nd CAN bus of the second speed and the 3rd CAN bus that the rate of information throughput is third speed, wherein, first rate is higher than the second speed, the second speed is higher than third speed, the one CAN bus is connected by the first gateway with the 2nd CAN bus, and the 2nd CAN bus is connected by the second gateway with the 3rd CAN bus.In the present embodiment, hybrid power whole vehicle controller 1, engine controller 2, electric machine controller 3, battery management system 4 and braking and energy-recuperation system 5 are connected with a CAN bus.Gearbox control 6, car body controller 7, instrument controller 8, electric boosting steering system 9, direct current transformation voltage stabilizer 10, battery pack collection plate 11 and fault localization system 12 are connected with the 2nd CAN bus; Centrally controrlled locking system 13, seat adjustment system 14 and car lamp control system 15 are connected with the 3rd CAN bus.When warning device is connected with alarm controller, alarm controller is connected with the 2nd CAN bus.
In a kind of preferred enforcement of the present invention, first rate is not less than 500kb/s, is express network, for the strict system communication of requirement of real-time; The second speed is 100kb/s-250kb/s, is middling speed network, for the lower system communication of requirement of real-time; Third speed is lower than 100kb/s, and the 3rd CAN bus is that the car load annex below transfer rate 100kb/s is controlled slow network used, for the undemanding system communication of requirement of real-time.
In the present embodiment, the first gateway adopts and is applicable to ISO 11898-1, the high-speed transceiver of ISO 11898-2 or ISO 11898-3, and the second gateway adopts and is applicable to ISO 11898-1, the fault-tolerant transceiver of low speed of ISO 11898-2 or ISO 11898-3.
Each microcontroller of the present invention, it is engine controller 2, electric machine controller 3, battery management system 4, braking and energy-recuperation system 5, gearbox control 6, car body controller 7, instrument controller 8, electric boosting steering system 9, direct current transformation voltage stabilizer 10, battery pack collection plate 11, fault localization system 12, centrally controrlled locking system 13, seat adjustment system 14 and car lamp control system 15, according to the requirement of real-time in Full Vehicle System, adopt the CAN bus of different rates to carry out communication, and two gateway cross-over connections are high, in, low speed three-bus, realize information exchange between each node.
In the present embodiment; main power division and the car load safety guard-safeguard be responsible for of hybrid power whole vehicle controller 1; it receives the signals such as pedal, gear, rotating speed, electric weight by sensor and communication network; by predefined control policy, calculate car load power demand; according to driving engine and electric machine operation state and battery status, by strategy, distribute power stage again; make car load dynamic property and energy consumption all reach optimum state; by bus, receive failure message and send fault handling instruction simultaneously, guarantee car load safety.
Each microcontroller receives respective sensor and receives instruction and the signal from hybrid power whole vehicle controller 1 and other microcontrollers by communication network; by predefined control policy, calculate executive condition and carry out and revise; by sensor, receive the breakdown signal of corresponding component and carry out fault handling by presetting emergency protection strategy simultaneously, guaranteeing each parts and car load safety.
Failure mode and the classification > > of Security Techniques in this integrated system based on standard < < QC/T 34-1992 automobile considers, complete vehicle fault is divided into fatal, seriously, generally, slight four ranks, all faults are all processed by corresponding microcontroller protection strategy, when running into fatal and major failure, the simultaneous communications that corresponding microcontroller is processed by emergency protection strategy is to hybrid power whole vehicle controller 1, hybrid power whole vehicle controller 1 sends instruction with handling failure again by complete vehicle fault protection strategy, so both improved fault instruction redundancy, instant actv. has guaranteed car load safety, alleviated again the load of hybrid power whole vehicle controller 1 simultaneously.As shown in Figure 2, the fault handling method of car load integrated system of the present invention comprises the steps:
S1: the grade under engine controller 2, electric machine controller 3, battery management system 4, braking and energy-recuperation system 5, gearbox control 6, car body controller 7, instrument controller 8, electric boosting steering system 9, direct current transformation voltage stabilizer 10, battery pack collection 11, fault localization system 12, centrally controrlled locking system 13, seat adjustment 14 and car lamp control system 15 detection failure information failure judgement, wherein, fault level is divided into fatal, serious, general and slight level Four;
S2: engine controller 2, electric machine controller 3, battery management system 4, braking and energy-recuperation system 5, gearbox control 6, car body controller 7, instrument controller 8, electric boosting steering system 9, direct current transformation voltage stabilizer 10, battery pack collection 11, fault localization system 12, centrally controrlled locking system 13, seat adjustment 14 and 15 pairs of faults of car lamp control system are processed and failure message sent to hybrid power whole vehicle controller 1 at fault level while being fatal or serious;
S3: hybrid power whole vehicle controller 1 sends control commands to engine controller 2 and instrument controller 8, cut off driving engine power, by instrument, show fault, by warning device, report to the police and failure message is uploaded to communication network.
In a kind of preferred implementation of the present invention, engine controller 2, electric machine controller 3, battery management system 4, braking and energy-recuperation system 5, gearbox control 6, car body controller 7, instrument controller 8, electric boosting steering system 9, direct current transformation voltage stabilizer 10, battery pack gathers 11, fault localization system 12, centrally controrlled locking system 13, the step that 15 pairs of faults of seat adjustment 14 and car lamp control system are processed is:
S11: failure judgement grade, fatal, serious, general and slight level Four that fault level is divided into;
S12: when fault level is while being slight, show fault by instrument;
S13: when fault level is while being general, show fault and report to the police by warning device by instrument;
S14: when fault level is while being fatal or serious, power, instrument controller 8 that engine controller 2 cuts off driving engines show fault by instrument and report to the police by warning device;
S15: failure message is uploaded to communication network.
In the present embodiment, when there is fatal or major failure, although power, instrument controller 8 that engine controller 2 cuts off driving engine show fault by instrument and report to the police by warning device, now for safety, hybrid power whole vehicle controller 1 also sends control command to engine controller 2 and instrument controller 8, control to cut off driving engine power, by instrument, show fault, by warning device, report to the police, thereby improved safety.
Each microcontroller of the present invention has own corresponding control policy, to reduce the load of hybrid power whole vehicle controller 1, for guaranteeing car load safety and speed of response, flows exchange and the execution that communication modes CAN carries out information and instruction each other by automobile primary.
In the description of this specification sheets, the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiment ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to be contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example in conjunction with specific features, structure, material or the feature of this embodiment or example description.In this manual, the schematic statement of above-mentioned term is not necessarily referred to identical embodiment or example.And the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can be with suitable mode combinations in any one or more embodiment or example.
Although illustrated and described embodiments of the invention, those having ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: in the situation that not departing from principle of the present invention and aim, can carry out multiple variation, modification, replacement and modification to these embodiment, scope of the present invention is limited by claim and equivalent thereof.