The processing method of a kind of dendrobium candidum health protection tea
Technical field
The present invention relates to the processing method of a kind of dendrobium candidum health protection tea, belong to the food field of drinking tea.
Background technology
Dendrobium candidum is famous stem of noble dendrobium kind, has unique medical value.The Shennong's Herbal record dendrobium candidum in Qin Han period " in main the wound, except thin thin, the reinforcing yin essence of numbness, the therapeutic method to keep the adverse qi flowing downward, tonifying five zang organs consumptive disease, for a long time obey thick stomach "; Modern chemistry and pharmacological research show that the main active ingredient of dendrobium candidum is polysaccharide, and polyoses content is up to 20%~30%.Because compositions such as its contained dendrobium polysaccharide, alkaloid, amino acid, trace element have the immunocompetence that strengthens body, anti-oxidant, anti-ageing, reduce blood sugar, nourishing Yin and promoting production of body fluid, strong kidney benefit is smart, suppresses tumour cell, unique effects such as alleviating physical fatigue.But because wild dendrobium candidum mainly is grown on the overhanging cliff on high and steep mountains, minimum because of its seed, thin as dust and there is not endosperm, germination rate is extremely low under field conditions (factors), and natural resources is very rare.Add long-term uncontrolled digging, wild resource is day by day exhausted, and natural production can not satisfy the existing market demand.The applicant has realized that by the modern biological project plant tissue culture technique protection of dendrobium candidum germ plasm resource and seedling high-quality are numerous soon, has realized the reasonable production Application and Development of dendrobium candidum.
The dendrobium candidum that at present dendrobium candidum is many after gathering with artificial cultivation is processed, is sold.Mainly to decoct and to make tea, effectively medicinal ingredient is insoluble in water mostly, causes the effective component utilization rate low, and takes inconvenience in traditional processing.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of market vacancy, realization dendrobium candidum comprehensive development and utilization of remedying, and promotes the developmental research of dendrobium candidum new product, the invention provides the processing method of a kind of dendrobium candidum health protection tea.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to achieve these goals:
The processing method of dendrobium candidum health protection tea may further comprise the steps:
(1) preliminary treatment: at first dendrobium candidum is organized the training seedling, takes out the healthy and strong dendrobium candidum axenic seedlings in the blake bottle, cleans residual culture medium with clear water, will organize the training seedling and cut off every section 2-4cm;
(2) airing: clean group training seedling is thin the stand on clean thin bamboo strip pad respectively, and thickness is no more than 5cm, and the airing time is 5-8h, will stir gently 1 time every 2-3h, and control candidum tissue culturing seedling water content reaches 70-75%;
(3) complete:
A: manual completing: with tiltedly pot or electric frying pan complete, the pot temperature is grasped at 150-170 ℃ when throwing seedling, throw seedling amount 200-250g for every pot, after candidum tissue culturing seedling is cooked, throw and to fry the gimmick that vexed combination is trembled in employing when rising to hot gas, tremble less vexedly, when water content plays pot during for 50-60%, the seedling that in time will complete is trembled cold scattering but more; Or
B: machinery completes: adopt the cylinder continuous de-enzyming machine to complete, and 120-140 ℃ of the temperature that completes, time 35-90s, the back seedling water content control that completes is at 58-60%, it is few to throw the suitable many backs earlier of seedling, and after the seedling that completes went out machine, spreading for cooling was to room temperature, except defocusing sheet, pornographic movie impurity, moisture regain time 30min;
(4) knead:
A: hand is rubbed: it is agglomerating that both hands are held seedling, and clockwise direction rotation group rubs, and light back is heavy earlier, rubs to seedling and be rolled into bar; Or
B: machinery is kneaded: kneading machine is kneaded, and pressuring method is pneumatics 5-10min, weight 10-15min, and last pine is pressed, and weight hockets midway, and rubbing the time of thought is 15-35min, roll tightly slivering to seedling, and rolled twig rate is more than 90%;
(5) just do: knead seedling and carry out just doing at drying tea leaves machinery, until first dried seedling water content 45-55%, the spreading for cooling moisture regain;
(6) shaping:
A: manual shaping: 90-170 ℃ of shaping temperature, time 15-30min; Or
B: mechanical shaping: temperature is 120-150 ℃, about shaping time 20min, the shaping later stage with the machining and shaping of shaping seedling on reforming station, or carry out clamp bar in the hand after the shaping end, utilize the gimmick of reason bar rubbing further to manage straight tealeaves, solid shape is guaranteed shaping leaf water content about 15%;
(7) drying: baking temperature 80-100 ℃, until dendrobium candidum tea stone water content 6-7%, it is even to go out behind the machine spreading for cooling moisture distribution that gets damp again to the tealeaves;
(8) flavouring: oven dry again, 100-120 ℃ of control bake out temperature, the time is 5-15min.
The processing method of dendrobium candidum health protection tea before completing afterwards, kneading, is sprayed the grape pip mist of oil on the seedling that completes, make when kneading, and the tealeaves surface is glossy.
The processing method of dendrobium candidum health protection tea, in the stage of kneading, adopt a reason tea rod, reason tea rod is the bar-shaped cloth bag of a bar shaped, the cobblestone and the Chinese medicine meal composition that burn heat are housed in the cloth bag, the part by weight of Chinese medicine is peppermint 10-15, green tea 10-15, rose 3-5, barley 10-15, mulberry leaf 6-8, purple perilla 6-8, setose thistle 6-8, lotus 2-3, and the volume ratio of Chinese medicine and cobblestone is 2:1-2; Rub at hand, machinery kneads interting in the process and will manage the tea rod roll extrusion seedling that completes.
The grape-kernel oil spray painting is spread across on the seedling that completes so on the one hand, and the feasible seedling that completes has adsorbed the grape-kernel oil composition, has increased its health care; Simultaneously, has barley in the reason tea rod, can give out special fragrance, the seedling absorption that completed, secondly, has traditional Chinese medicine ingredients in the reason tea rod, under the heating of cobblestone, traditional Chinese medicine ingredients can outwards be volatilized, by roll extrusion etc., traditional Chinese medicine ingredients can evaporate the seedling absorption that completed, and the feasible seedling that completes has certain Chinese medicine health-care effect and the fragrance of Chinese medicine.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, realized the rational exploitation and utilization of group training seedling in the seedlings of Dendrobium officinale production process;
2, candidum tissue culturing seedling and cultivation 2-3 gather, and effectively pharmaceutical ingredient content is suitable in the back, and candidum tissue culturing seedling production can not be subjected to time restriction, and cultivation cycle is shorter;
3, the unexistent unique delicate fragrance of tool common tea, after the drink, tea is edible, has chewed the thickness sense;
4, processing cost is low, and preparation is simple, easily preserves, and drinks very convenient;
This health protection tea has replenishing the vital essence and removing heat, the effect of beneficial stomach of promoting the production of body fluid; Be applicable to consumption of body fluid caused by febrile disease, dry polydipsia, abnormal heat, the moon are hindered illness patients such as order is dark, xeropulmonary cough, the dry constipation of intestines after being ill that good health-care effect is arranged; The present invention is a kind of very desirable healht-care good merchantable brand.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:The processing method of dendrobium candidum health protection tea may further comprise the steps:
(1) preliminary treatment: at first dendrobium candidum is organized the training seedling, takes out the healthy and strong dendrobium candidum axenic seedlings in the blake bottle, cleans residual culture medium with clear water, will organize the training seedling and cut off every section 2-4cm;
(2) airing: clean group training seedling is thin the stand on clean thin bamboo strip pad respectively, and thickness is no more than 5cm, and the airing time is 5-8h, will stir gently 1 time every 2-3h, and control candidum tissue culturing seedling water content reaches 70-75%;
(3) complete:
A: manual completing: with tiltedly pot or electric frying pan complete, the pot temperature is grasped at 150-170 ℃ when throwing seedling, throw seedling amount 200-250g for every pot, after candidum tissue culturing seedling is cooked, throw and to fry the gimmick that vexed combination is trembled in employing when rising to hot gas, tremble less vexedly, when water content plays pot during for 50-60%, the seedling that in time will complete is trembled cold scattering but more; Or
B: machinery completes: adopt the cylinder continuous de-enzyming machine to complete, and 120-140 ℃ of the temperature that completes, time 35-90s, the back seedling water content control that completes is at 58-60%, it is few to throw the suitable many backs earlier of seedling, and after the seedling that completes went out machine, spreading for cooling was to room temperature, except defocusing sheet, pornographic movie impurity, moisture regain time 30min;
(4) knead:
A: hand is rubbed: it is agglomerating that both hands are held seedling, and clockwise direction rotation group rubs, and light back is heavy earlier, rubs to seedling and be rolled into bar; Or
B: machinery is kneaded: kneading machine is kneaded, and pressuring method is pneumatics 5-10min, weight 10-15min, and last pine is pressed, and weight hockets midway, and rubbing the time of thought is 15-35min, roll tightly slivering to seedling, and rolled twig rate is more than 90%;
(5) just do: knead seedling and carry out just doing at drying tea leaves machinery, until first dried seedling water content 45-55%, the spreading for cooling moisture regain;
(6) shaping:
A: manual shaping: 90-170 ℃ of shaping temperature, time 15-30min; Or
B: mechanical shaping: temperature is 120-150 ℃, about shaping time 20min, the shaping later stage with the machining and shaping of shaping seedling on reforming station, or carry out clamp bar in the hand after the shaping end, utilize the gimmick of reason bar rubbing further to manage straight tealeaves, solid shape is guaranteed shaping leaf water content about 15%;
(7) drying: baking temperature 80-100 ℃, until dendrobium candidum tea stone water content 6-7%, it is even to go out behind the machine spreading for cooling moisture distribution that gets damp again to the tealeaves;
(8) flavouring: oven dry again, 100-120 ℃ of control bake out temperature, the time is 5-15min.
The present invention to consumption of body fluid caused by febrile disease, dry polydipsia, after being ill abnormal heat, the moon to hinder illness patients' such as order is dark, xeropulmonary cough, the dry constipation of intestines curative effect as follows:
Chen, the man, 57 years old, the senior executive of company felt thirsty closely over the past half year, every day hyperposia, health is become thin gradually, feels very tired out, drowsiness at ordinary times, the moon is hindered dark, the xeropulmonary cough of order, drink dendrobium candidum health protection tea of the present invention, 20 days symptoms are some alleviation, and the tired sense of health disappears, and it is normal that energy recovers.
Zhang, man, 69 years old, patient's readme lost weight in nearly 1 year, and health is tired, companion's gasteremphraxis, diarrhoea, constipation alternately occur, and abnormal heat, the moon hinder that order is dark, the xeropulmonary cough after being ill, have plenty Western medicine and must not effect a radical cure, drink dendrobium candidum health protection tea of the present invention, symptom is some alleviation after 15 days, and the tired sense of health disappears, it is normal that energy recovers, outpatient service is followed up a case by regular visits to and is healed after half a year, now continues to drink dendrobium candidum health protection tea of the present invention, and drink every day sooner or later.
Embodiment 2:
The processing method of dendrobium candidum health protection tea is with example 1, before completing afterwards, kneading, on the seedling that completes, spray 0.1% grape pip mist of oil, make, make when kneading, the tealeaves surface is glossy, in the stage of kneading, adopts a reason tea rod, reason tea rod is the bar-shaped cloth bag of a bar shaped, the cobblestone and the Chinese medicine meal composition that burn heat are housed in the cloth bag, and the part by weight of Chinese medicine is peppermint 12, green tea 12, rose 4, barley 12, mulberry leaf 7, purple perilla 7, setose thistle 7, lotus 3, and the volume ratio of Chinese medicine and cobblestone is 2:1; Rub at hand, machinery kneads interting in the process and will manage the tea rod roll extrusion seedling that completes, and allows traditional Chinese medicine ingredients and the fragrance seedling that completed adsorb, and increases its fragrance and health care.