CN102823356A - New method for planting fungus grass for desertification control - Google Patents
New method for planting fungus grass for desertification control Download PDFInfo
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- CN102823356A CN102823356A CN2012103544997A CN201210354499A CN102823356A CN 102823356 A CN102823356 A CN 102823356A CN 2012103544997 A CN2012103544997 A CN 2012103544997A CN 201210354499 A CN201210354499 A CN 201210354499A CN 102823356 A CN102823356 A CN 102823356A
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- oasis
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- sand
- grasses
- bacterium grass
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a new method for planting fungus grass for desertification control and belongs to a desert biological treatment method. The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: giant fungus grasses and oases No.1 and No.2 are selected to be used along the direction which is vertical to the wind direction, and a group planting method and a cutting method are carried out: (1) group planting: sand furrows are dug in sandy lands or sandy slopes, and the oasis No.1 or No.2 or the giant fungus grasses which are subjected to seedling culture for more than 2 months are transplanted; and (2) cutting: the fungus grasses are cut in the sandy lands or sandy slops, wherein cottage stems have more than five sections, and are inserted into the sand for 3-4 sections. Group planting and cutting are carried out, the layout is as follows: one line of oasis No.1 or No.2 and one line of giant fungus grasses are alternately planted. According to the method, the advantages of hard stem, burying resistance, pressing resistance, water retention, soil conservation, long root (can reach 9 meters), network soil, freeze resistance and the like of the oasis No.1 or No.2 are fully utilized; and moreover, the characteristics of quick growing, quick rooting after being covered by soil partially and the like of the giant fungus grasses which can grow 5-6cm per day) are utilized, so the desertification control, soil fertilization and vegetation recovery are effectively realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the biological treating method of sand ground, specifically a kind of new method of utilizing bacterium grass sand controls such as No. 1, the huge bacterium of plantation grass, oasis and No. 2.
Background technology
Wheat straw is directly inserted in the sand bed, stand on the sand, being grid-like sand-protecting barrier is a kind of main method of administering sand damage at present.This envelope sand is educated careless pattern and is adopted the pattern that trees have been planted to fix the sand to become that trees have been planted to fix the sand now educates a kind of important means of careless restore vegetation, and has obtained certain effect.
Yet the problem that existing sand control exists has: (1) investment is big, construction seasons property is strong, revegetation is difficult, the sand ground improvement is slow.Should be placed in the dry storehouse when (2) transporting or taking care of, being soaked with rain can moldy metamorphism.(3) need special straw establishment machine early stage, need the grass-seed of usefulness to want a seed full, the elasticity of grass-seed rope is moderate, needs the strong special material of good water absorption penetrability, waits like non-woven paper or Coarse Mesh Gauze and works out etc.
Show from the interrelated data retrieval that comprises Chinese patent, do not see the relevant report of utilizing the sand control of plantation bacterium grass at present as yet.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency of existing sand control, the objective of the invention is to provide a kind of cultivation method simple, convenient management, the method for the plantation bacterium grass sand control that instant effect, effective, profitable on ecology, economic benefit and ecological benefits are combined closely.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of method that adopts plantation or grow seedlings the careless comprehensive sand control of transplanting bacterium is characterized in that: select huge bacterium grass, oasis for use No. 1 and No. 2 in the direction vertical with wind direction, implement clump and plant and two kinds of methods of cuttage:
1) clump is planted: on sand ground or husky slope, dig the dark sand furrow of 40～50 cm, No. 1, the oasis of replanting and culturing more than two months or No. 2, oasis or huge bacterium grass; Wherein bacterium grass strain spacing is 20 cm, line space 1 m～3 m of sand furrow;
2) cuttage: cuttage bacterium grass strain spacing is 20 cm on sand ground or husky slope, No. 2, No. 1, the oasis of line space 1 m～3 m or oasis or huge bacterium grass; Wherein the cuttage bar is to have the above pole of 5 joints, and inserting has 3～4 joints under the sand.
No. 1, the oasis of described replanting and culturing more than two months or No. 2, oasis or huge bacterium grass are height of seedling 1 m～4 m.
Describedly select huge bacterium grass, oasis for use No. 1 and No. 2 in the direction vertical with wind direction, implement clump and plant and cuttage, its layout is No. 1, delegation oasis or No. 2, and the huge bacterium grass of another behavior intersects plantation.
The technology that bacterium grass of the present invention is administered is to take huge bacterium grass, No. 2 bacterium grass in No. 1, oasis and oasis, the technology that combines simple engineering measure to administer simultaneously.
The present invention be make full use of No. 1, oasis or have bar for No. 2 firmly can anti-pile things on, water conservation, guarantor's soil, the advantage that long (can reach 9 m) network sandy soil of root and anti-freeze etc.; Simultaneously, utilize huge bacterium grass growth fast (day can grow 5～6 cm), characteristics such as it is fast to be taken root after being covered by the soil part realize effective sand control fertile soil restore vegetation.
The present invention's plantation (transplanting) bacterium grass method has following three big advantages.
The first,Instant effect.Just won initial success in three months, and just saw remarkable effect after five months.
The second,Cost is low.Has only below 20% of traditional treatment cost.
Three,Economic benefit is high and profitable on ecology.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Present embodiment is the instance in the first group village in Li Long township, Nyingchi Prefecture, Tibet.
1, grows seedlings
Educate seedlings: No. 2, No. 1, oasis and oasis and huge bacterium grass, grow seedlings at the beginning of February (using warm canopy) prepares to transplant after two months.
2, plantation
No. 2, No. 1, oasis and oasis and huge bacterium grass are got bar and are equipped with and insert when can be up to 2 m after three months above.
3, clump is planted: on sand ground and Sha Po, dig the dark sand furrow of 40～50 cm, No. 2, No. 1, the oasis of replanting and culturing more than two months or oasis and huge bacterium grass; Wherein bacterium grass strain spacing is 20 cm, line space 1 m～3 m of sand furrow; Its layout is No. 1, delegation oasis or No. 2, and the huge bacterium grass of another behavior intersects plantation.
4, cuttage: cuttage bacterium grass strain spacing is 20 cm on sand ground or husky slope, No. 2, No. 1, the oasis of line space 1 m～3 m or oasis or huge bacterium grass; Wherein the cuttage bar is to have the above pole of 5 joints, and inserting has 3～4 joints under the sand; Its layout is No. 1, delegation oasis or No. 2, and the huge bacterium grass of another behavior intersects plantation.
Claims (3)
1. new method of utilizing bacterium grass sand controls such as No. 1, the huge bacterium of plantation grass, oasis and No. 2 is characterized in that: select huge bacterium grass, oasis for use No. 1 and No. 2 in the direction vertical with wind direction, implement clump and plant and two kinds of methods of cuttage:
1) clump is planted: on sand ground or husky slope, dig the dark sand furrow of 40～50 cm, No. 1, the oasis of replanting and culturing more than two months or No. 2, oasis or huge bacterium grass; Wherein bacterium grass strain spacing is 20 cm, line space 1 m～3 m of sand furrow;
2) cuttage: cuttage bacterium grass strain spacing is 20 cm on sand ground or husky slope, No. 2, No. 1, the oasis of line space 1 m～3 m or oasis or huge bacterium grass; Wherein the cuttage bar is to have the above pole of 5 joints, and inserting has 3～4 joints under the sand.
2. a kind of new method of utilizing bacterium grass sand controls such as No. 1, the huge bacterium of plantation grass, oasis and No. 2 according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: No. 1, the oasis of described replanting and culturing more than two months or No. 2, oasis or huge bacterium grass are height of seedling 1 m～4 m.
3. a kind of new method of utilizing bacterium grass sand controls such as No. 1, the huge bacterium of plantation grass, oasis and No. 2 according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: describedly select huge bacterium grass, oasis for use No. 1 and No. 2 in the direction vertical with wind direction; Implementing clump plants and cuttage; Its layout is No. 1, delegation oasis or No. 2, and the huge bacterium grass of another behavior intersects plantation.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210354499.7A CN102823356B (en) | 2012-09-22 | 2012-09-22 | New method for planting fungus grass for desertification control |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210354499.7A CN102823356B (en) | 2012-09-22 | 2012-09-22 | New method for planting fungus grass for desertification control |
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| CN102823356A true CN102823356A (en) | 2012-12-19 |
| CN102823356B CN102823356B (en) | 2014-09-10 |
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| CN201210354499.7A Active CN102823356B (en) | 2012-09-22 | 2012-09-22 | New method for planting fungus grass for desertification control |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429610A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-25 | 福建农林大学 | 'Pennisetum sinese-volvariella volvacea-microbial fertilizer' mutual growth promotion and conversion method |
| CN104604505A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-05-13 | 福建农林大学 | Method for improving feldspathic sandstone through planting Juncao |
| CN105474947A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-04-13 | 汪飞 | Efficient fungus grass planting technique |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101322458A (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2008-12-17 | 林占熺 | Method for planting huge fungous grass and use thereof as biomass energy sources for generating electricity |
| CN102475019A (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2012-05-30 | 大连创达技术交易市场有限公司 | Application of puelia as biomass energy to power generation |
-
2012
- 2012-09-22 CN CN201210354499.7A patent/CN102823356B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101322458A (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2008-12-17 | 林占熺 | Method for planting huge fungous grass and use thereof as biomass energy sources for generating electricity |
| CN102475019A (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2012-05-30 | 大连创达技术交易市场有限公司 | Application of puelia as biomass energy to power generation |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 唐薇薇等: "利用藻、菌、草治理沙化土地的研究", 《四川大学学报》, vol. 42, no. 4, 30 August 2005 (2005-08-30) * |
| 杜申奎等: "皇竹草的开发价值及栽培技术", 《河南林业科技》, vol. 22, no. 3, 30 September 2002 (2002-09-30) * |
| 林占熺等: "菌草学", 《中国农业科学技术出版社》, 30 September 2003 (2003-09-30), pages 2 - 3 * |
| 胡凤巧等: "干旱风沙区发展菌草业的效益分析", 《畜牧与饲料科学》, vol. 30, no. 6, 30 December 2009 (2009-12-30) * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429610A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-25 | 福建农林大学 | 'Pennisetum sinese-volvariella volvacea-microbial fertilizer' mutual growth promotion and conversion method |
| CN104604505A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-05-13 | 福建农林大学 | Method for improving feldspathic sandstone through planting Juncao |
| CN105474947A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-04-13 | 汪飞 | Efficient fungus grass planting technique |
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| CN102823356B (en) | 2014-09-10 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210318 Address after: 350003 A1, 10th floor, world Jinlong building, 159 Wusi Road, Gulou District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province Patentee after: Fujian Zhengyuan JUNCAO International Cooperation Co.,Ltd. Address before: Jinshan JUNCAO research Fujian Agriculture And Forestry University Fuzhou 350002 Fujian Province Patentee before: FUJIAN NONGDA BACTERIA GRASS TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co. |