CN102818795A - Biological fluorescence microscopic detection instrument - Google Patents

Biological fluorescence microscopic detection instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102818795A
CN102818795A CN2012102557487A CN201210255748A CN102818795A CN 102818795 A CN102818795 A CN 102818795A CN 2012102557487 A CN2012102557487 A CN 2012102557487A CN 201210255748 A CN201210255748 A CN 201210255748A CN 102818795 A CN102818795 A CN 102818795A
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fluorescence
lens
imaging
laser
pin hole
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CN102818795B (en
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张运海
张欣
黄维
昌剑
薛晓君
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Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology of CAS
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Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology of CAS
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Abstract

The invention provides a biological fluorescence microscopic detection instrument which comprises an excitation light illumination unit, excitation light, a fluorescence isolation unit, a laser scanning unit, a microimaging unit, a fluorescence detection unit and a control unit. An illumination pinhole is arranged between a first beam expander and a second beam expander of the excitation light illumination unit and located at a focal point of the first beam expander, an imaging detection pinhole is arranged between an imaging lens and a photomultiplier of the fluorescence detection unit and located at a focal point of the imaging lens, and therefore, the transverse resolution of the instrument is effectively improved; meanwhile, an annular beam shaping assembly is arranged at an entrance pupil position of a microobjective of the microimaging unit, which enables the axial resolution of the biological fluorescence microscopic detection instrument to be improved.

Description

Bioluminescence micro measurement instrument
Technical field
The present invention relates to micro measurement instruments design and manufacturing field, especially relate to a kind of bioluminescence micro measurement instrument.
Background technology
The burnt micro-imaging technique of total internal reflection micro-imaging technique and copolymerization respectively has relative merits: the total internal reflection micro-imaging has very high axial resolution, but its lateral resolution is lower; The burnt micro-imaging of copolymerization has very high lateral resolution, but its axial resolution is relatively poor.How in a microscope, to utilize the high lateral resolution of the burnt micro-imaging of high axial resolution of total internal reflection micro-imaging and copolymerization particularly important simultaneously.
Proposed among the application for a patent for invention CN201080024155.9 simply and the image processing apparatus, program and the microscope that correctly overlap total internal reflection fluorescent image and confocal images; Two cover microscopes have been comprised in this invention; One cover is a total internal reflectance microscope; Another set of is Laser Scanning Confocal Microscope, but two cover microscopes are separately work, and the method for switching through light path obtains the microscopical image of a cover earlier; The another set of microscopical image of reentrying, last computing machine utilize the reference point in the two cover images that two cover images are overlapped again.Though this method has generated the coincidence pattern picture of total internal reflection fluorescent image and confocal images,, physically can not obtain three-dimensional high definition rate image simultaneously because two kinds of microscopes are work successively; Two microscope photographing images will be successively operated in this invention in addition, and will overlap image, the microscopic structure more complicated, and the formation of control system is more complicated also.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is: the bioluminescence micro measurement instrument of the burnt micro-imaging technique of a kind of integrated total internal reflection micro-imaging technique and copolymerization is provided, and this bioluminescence micro measurement instrument laterally and axially has very high resolution.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: bioluminescence micro measurement instrument comprises exciting light lighting unit, exciting light and fluorescence isolated location, laser scan unit, micro-imaging unit, fluorescence detection unit and control module; Said exciting light lighting unit comprises LASER Light Source, first beam expanding lens and second beam expanding lens; Be provided with the illumination pin hole between said first beam expanding lens and second beam expanding lens, and said illumination pin hole is positioned at the along of said first beam expanding lens; Said exciting light and fluorescence isolated location comprise exciting light color filter, dichroscope and fluorescence color filter; Said laser scan unit comprises and can make the round X scanning galvanometer assembly that rotatablely moves and can make the round Y scanning galvanometer assembly that rotatablely moves around the Y axle around the X axle; Said micro-imaging unit comprises scanning lens, tube mirror, annular beam shaping assembly and microcobjective; Said annular beam shaping assembly comprises the annular filter mating plate of being located at said microcobjective entrance pupil position; Said annular filter mating plate has the endocyclic area that laser is ended and the ring belt area of transmission laser, and the equal transmissive fluorescence of said endocyclic area and ring belt area; The radius of said endocyclic area is not less than the critical radius of said microcobjective entrance pupil position can just experiences total internal reflection the time; The reflecting surface of the reflecting surface of the entrance pupil position of said microcobjective and said X scanning galvanometer assembly and Y scanning galvanometer assembly is along the centre position phase conjugate of optical axis; Said fluorescence detection unit comprises imaging lens and photomultiplier, is provided with the imaging detection pin hole between said imaging lens and the said photomultiplier, and said imaging detection pin hole is positioned at the along of said imaging lens; Treat that the object of observation and said illumination pin hole and imaging detection pin hole are on the conjugate position; The detectable fluorescence of said photomultiplier, and convert said fluorescence to electric signal;
Said first beam expanding lens, illumination pin hole, second beam expanding lens, exciting light color filter, dichroscope, laser scan unit, scanning lens, tube mirror, annular filter mating plate and microcobjective are successively along the optical axis setting that starts from said LASER Light Source; And said microcobjective, annular filter mating plate, tube mirror, scanning lens, laser scan unit, dichroscope, fluorescence color filter, imaging lens, imaging detection pin hole and photomultiplier are successively along starting from by treating the setting of object of observation excited fluorescent optical axis;
Said control module all electrically connects with said laser scan unit and said photomultiplier, is used for the position coordinates of the said electric signal of synchronous acquisition and said laser scan unit and carries out relatedly, treats object of observation area image with generation.
Further explain in the face of technique scheme down:
The width-adjustable joint of said ring belt area.
Said microcobjective is the immersion oil object lens of infinite distance anaberration type large-numerical aperture.
Said control module also electrically connects with said LASER Light Source, is used to control Wavelength of Laser and power.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1. bioluminescence micro measurement instrument provided by the invention between first beam expanding lens and second beam expanding lens and the along that is positioned at first beam expanding lens be provided with the illumination pin hole; Between imaging lens and photomultiplier and the along that is positioned at imaging lens be provided with the imaging detection pin hole, effectively improved the lateral resolution of this instrument; Simultaneously, annular beam shaping assembly is set in the position that is positioned at the microcobjective entrance pupil, has improved this bioluminescence micro measurement instrument in axial resolution.
2. bioluminescence micro measurement instrument provided by the invention is about in the big or small dotted region of Aili spot owing to the incident laser light beam focuses on region area through the micro-imaging unit; Promptly have only a fluorescent material in the very little very thin thickness of the area zone to be excited; And the fluorescent material in other zone can not be excited; Promptly eliminated the source of parasitic light, thereby had very high imaging signal to noise ratio (S/N ratio) from the source.
Description of drawings
The bioluminescence micro measurement apparatus structure synoptic diagram that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the invention.
The structural representation of the annular filter mating plate that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 propagates synoptic diagram for the annular beam that the embodiment of the invention provides through the light path of microcobjective.
The structural representation of the laser scan unit that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the invention.
Wherein: exciting light lighting unit 110; LASER Light Source 111; First beam expanding lens 112; Second beam expanding lens 113; Illumination pin hole 114; Exciting light and fluorescence isolated location 120; Exciting light color filter 121; Dichroscope 122; Fluorescence color filter 123; Laser scan unit 130; X scanning galvanometer assembly 131; Y scanning galvanometer assembly 132; Micro-imaging unit 140; Scanning lens 141; Tube mirror 142; Annular beam shaping assembly 143; Microcobjective 144; Annular filter mating plate 1432; Fluorescence detection unit 150; Imaging lens 151; Photomultiplier 152; Imaging detection pin hole 153; Control module 160.
Embodiment
Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4.The light path that indicates unidirectional arrow among Fig. 1 is the laser propagation light path; The light path that indicates four-headed arrow is expressed as fluorescence and propagates light path.
Embodiment: bioluminescence micro measurement instrument 100 comprises exciting light lighting unit 110, exciting light and fluorescence isolated location 120, laser scan unit 130, micro-imaging unit 140, fluorescence detection unit 150 and control module 160.
Exciting light lighting unit 110 comprises LASER Light Source 111, first beam expanding lens 112, second beam expanding lens 113.Between first beam expanding lens 112 and second beam expanding lens 113 and the along that is positioned at first beam expanding lens 112 be provided with illumination pin hole 114.
Exciting light and fluorescence isolated location 120 comprise exciting light color filter 121, dichroscope 122, fluorescence color filter 123.121 of exciting light colour filters are used to receive laser, the light beam of off-center wavelength in the filtering laser, and the light beam of central wavelength in the transmission laser.Dichroscope 122 receives and reflects the laser through 121 transmissions of exciting light color filter, and transmission fluorescence.Fluorescence color filter 123 receives also transmission through the fluorescence of dichroscope 122 transmissions, and by laser.
Laser scan unit 130 comprises X scanning galvanometer assembly 131, Y scanning galvanometer assembly 132.X scanning galvanometer assembly 131 can be done to come and go and rotatablely move around the X axle.Y scanning galvanometer assembly 132 can be done to come and go and rotatablely move around the Y axle, and along with rotatablely moving of X scanning galvanometer assembly 131, Y scanning galvanometer assembly 132, the angle after the incoming laser beam reflection also will change thereupon.
Micro-imaging unit 140 comprises scanning lens 141, tube mirror 142, annular beam shaping assembly 143, microcobjective 144.Annular beam shaping assembly 143 comprises annular filter mating plate 1432.This annular filter mating plate 1432 is arranged at the entrance pupil position of microcobjective 144, has the endocyclic area A that laser is ended and the ring belt area B of transmission laser.The equal transmissive fluorescence of endocyclic area A and ring belt area B.The reflecting surface of the reflecting surface of the entrance pupil position of microcobjective 144 and X scanning galvanometer assembly 131 and Y scanning galvanometer assembly 132 is along the centre position phase conjugate of optical axis, and Fig. 4 crossed the position and the microcobjective 144 entrance pupil position conjugates of M point vertical optical axis when promptly X scanning galvanometer assembly and Y scanning galvanometer assembly placed zero field angle position.
Fluorescence detection unit 150 comprises imaging lens 151, photomultiplier 152.Between imaging lens 151 and photomultiplier 152 and the along that is positioned at imaging lens 151 be provided with imaging detection pin hole 153.Treat that the object of observation and illumination pin hole 114 are on the conjugate position with imaging detection pin hole 153.Photomultiplier 152 detectable fluorescence, and convert fluorescence to electric signal.
Wherein, first beam expanding lens 112, illumination pin hole 114, second beam expanding lens 113, exciting light color filter 121, dichroscope 122, laser scan unit 130, scanning lens 141, tube mirror 142, annular filter mating plate 1432, microcobjective 144 are successively along the optical axis setting that starts from LASER Light Source 111; Microcobjective 144, annular filter mating plate 1432, tube mirror 142, scanning lens 141, laser scan unit 130, dichroscope 122, fluorescence color filter 123, imaging lens 151, imaging detection pin hole 153, photomultiplier 152 are treated the setting of object of observation excited fluorescent optical axis along starting from successively.
The collimation laser of LASER Light Source 111 emission is the parallel laser beam of formation after first beam expanding lens 112, illumination pin hole 114, second beam expanding lens 113 expand bundle successively; This collimated laser beam successively through exciting light color filter 121, dichroscope 122, laser scan unit 130, scanning lens 141, tube mirror 142 after annular beam shaping assembly 143 is shaped as annular beam; This annular beam is gathered in through microcobjective 144 and treats object of observation place, and excites and treat that the object of observation produces fluorescence; This fluorescent light beam focuses on imaging detection pin hole 153 places successively behind microcobjective 144, annular filter mating plate 1432, tube mirror 142, scanning lens 141, laser scan unit 130, dichroscope 122, fluorescence color filter 123, imaging lens 151, photomultiplier 152 is surveyed this beam and converted thereof into electric signal.
Control module 160 electrically connects with laser scan unit 130, photomultiplier 152; Control module 160 amplifies the ultra-weak electronic signal of photomultiplier 152 outputs; And the electric signal after amplifying carried out real-time sampling; Control X scanning galvanometer assembly 131, Y scanning galvanometer assembly 132 simultaneously along X, the round rotation of Y axle, make the laser focusing point that forms through microcobjective 144 can move in X, Y direction.The position coordinates that control module 160 will collect electric signal and laser scan unit 130X, Y direction associates, and generated the image of fluorescent material in the zone.Control module 160 also is electrically connected at LASER Light Source 111, is used to control laser wavelength of incidence and power.
In this bioluminescence micro measurement instrument 100; Microcobjective 144 is the immersion oil object lens of infinite distance anaberration type large-numerical aperture; Because the interior ring radius (radius of a-quadrant among Fig. 2) of annular beam is not less than the critical radius of microcobjective 144 entrance pupil position light beam can just experiences total internal reflection the time; And cover glass 200 is roughly the same with the refractive index of oil 300; The annular beam that gets into microcobjective 144 like this can not see through cover glass 200 and propagate in cover glass 200 and the intersection generation total reflection of organizing solution 400 of treating object of observation place, but can form evanescent field (C district among Fig. 3) at cover glass 200 and the intersection of organizing solution 400; Evanescent wave can excite the fluorescence molecule of near interface, produces fluorescence.The width of adjustment annular filter mating plate 1432 ring belt area B can change the distributed depth of the evanescent field that passes cover glass 200, thereby can change the excite degree of depth of fluorescent material in Z-direction, can realize the adjusting of Z-direction different resolution.The frequency of evanescent wave is identical with the incident light frequency, and its intensity (energy of unit area and unit interval) is exponential damping with the vertical range of leaving the interface:
I(z)＝I(0)e -z/d
Can find out that the amplitude of transmission electromagnetic field reduces very soon with the depth z that gets into sample, this electromagnetic field only is present in the near interface skim.D is theoretical length of penetration, equals from the interface to the evanescent wave strength retrogression to the distance of numerical value 1/e at the interface, and d can be expressed as:
d＝(λ 0/4π)(n 1 2sin 2θ-n 2 2) -1/2
D and incident angle (θ), wavelength X 0And organize solution 400 refractive index (n 2) and the refractive index (n of cover glass 200 1) relevant.D increases with incident angle and reduces, and size is the same order of magnitude or littler with lambda1-wavelength.Because the unique property of evanescent field, the zone that makes fluorescence excitation is very near interphase (about 100nm).Can not excite like this, thereby can realize the fluorescence imaging that ground unrest is minimum, make bioluminescence micro measurement instrument 100 axially have very high resolution apart from the fluorescence in the farther zone of interphase.
In this bioluminescence micro measurement instrument 100, the use of uniting through illumination pin hole 114 and imaging detection pin hole 153 realizes point-to-point illumination and point-to-point imaging.Under the situation of consideration of noise not, point spread function descriptive system imaging resolution commonly used on the optics, for the laser scanning confocal system, the final point spread function of system is described by following formula:
PSF tot(x，y，z)＝PSF ill(x，y，z)·PSF det(x，y，z)
PSF wherein IllCorresponding laser illuminator point is at the point spread function of object space, PSF DetThe point spread function of corresponding imaging detection light path.Because the effect of illumination pin hole 114; The incident laser light beam forms a very little point-like field of illumination (side's of illumination point spread function) at cover glass 200 with treating object of observation intersection after through each unit; The use of imaging detection pin hole 153 is to the further shaping of imaging detection side's point spread function; Make the imaging point spread function of whole bioluminescence micro measurement instrument 100 form by the product of illumination side's point spread function and detection side's point spread function; Because the imaging point spread function intensity distributions scope behind the product narrows down, thereby system has very high lateral resolution.
In this bioluminescence micro measurement instrument 100,, the incident laser light beam is about in the big or small dotted region of Aili spot owing to focusing on region area through micro-imaging unit 140; Promptly have only a fluorescent material in the very little very thin thickness of the area zone to be excited; And the fluorescent material in other zone can not be excited; Promptly eliminated the source of parasitic light, thereby system has very high imaging signal to noise ratio (S/N ratio) from the source.
Certain bioluminescence micro measurement instrument of the present invention also can have multiple conversion and remodeling, is not limited to the concrete structure of above-mentioned embodiment.In a word, protection scope of the present invention should comprise those conspicuous to those skilled in the art conversion or substitute and remodeling.

Claims (4)

1. a bioluminescence micro measurement instrument is characterized in that, comprises exciting light lighting unit, exciting light and fluorescence isolated location, laser scan unit, micro-imaging unit, fluorescence detection unit and control module;
Said exciting light lighting unit comprises LASER Light Source, first beam expanding lens, second beam expanding lens; Be provided with the illumination pin hole between first beam expanding lens, second beam expanding lens, and said illumination pin hole is positioned at the along of said first beam expanding lens; Said exciting light and fluorescence isolated location comprise exciting light color filter, dichroscope, fluorescence color filter; Said laser scan unit comprises and can make the round X scanning galvanometer assembly that rotatablely moves, can make the round Y scanning galvanometer assembly that rotatablely moves around the Y axle around the X axle; Said micro-imaging unit comprises scanning lens, tube mirror, annular beam shaping assembly, microcobjective; Said annular beam shaping assembly comprises the annular filter mating plate of the entrance pupil position of being located at said microcobjective; Said annular filter mating plate has the endocyclic area that laser is ended and the ring belt area of transmission laser, the equal transmissive fluorescence in this endocyclic area and ring belt area; The radius of said endocyclic area is not less than the critical radius of said microcobjective entrance pupil position can just experiences total internal reflection the time; The reflecting surface of the reflecting surface of the entrance pupil position of said microcobjective and said X scanning galvanometer assembly and Y scanning galvanometer assembly is along the centre position phase conjugate of optical axis; Said fluorescence detection unit comprises imaging lens, photomultiplier, is provided with the imaging detection pin hole between this imaging lens and the said photomultiplier, and said imaging detection pin hole is positioned at the along of said imaging lens; Treat that the object of observation and said illumination pin hole and imaging detection pin hole are on the conjugate position; The detectable fluorescence of said photomultiplier, and convert said fluorescence to electric signal;
Said first beam expanding lens, illumination pin hole, second beam expanding lens, exciting light color filter, dichroscope, laser scan unit, scanning lens, tube mirror, annular filter mating plate and microcobjective are successively along the optical axis setting that starts from said LASER Light Source, and said microcobjective, annular filter mating plate, tube mirror, scanning lens, laser scan unit, dichroscope, fluorescence color filter, imaging lens, imaging detection pin hole and photomultiplier are successively along starting from by treating the setting of object of observation excited fluorescent optical axis;
Said control module and laser scan unit, photomultiplier all electrically connect, and are used for the position coordinates of the said electric signal of synchronous acquisition and said laser scan unit and carry out relatedly, treat object of observation area image with generation.
2. bioluminescence micro measurement instrument according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the width-adjustable joint of said ring belt area.
3. bioluminescence micro measurement instrument according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said microcobjective is the immersion oil object lens of infinite distance anaberration type large-numerical aperture.
4. bioluminescence micro measurement instrument according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said control module also electrically connects with said LASER Light Source, is used to control Wavelength of Laser and power.
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CN107014793A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-08-04 浙江大学 One kind is based on double galvanometer doublet multi-mode wide fields super-resolution micro imaging system
CN107037016A (en) * 2016-02-04 2017-08-11 北京世纪桑尼科技有限公司 A kind of confocal optical scanner
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CN107515209A (en) * 2017-10-02 2017-12-26 西南石油大学 A kind of Multifunction fluorescent sample lights testboard

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US9746412B2 (en) 2012-05-30 2017-08-29 Iris International, Inc. Flow cytometer
US11703443B2 (en) 2012-05-30 2023-07-18 Iris International, Inc. Flow cytometer
US10126227B2 (en) 2012-05-30 2018-11-13 Iris International, Inc. Flow cytometer
US10209174B2 (en) 2012-05-30 2019-02-19 Iris International, Inc. Flow cytometer
US10330582B2 (en) 2012-05-30 2019-06-25 Iris International, Inc. Flow cytometer
WO2016070469A1 (en) * 2014-11-04 2016-05-12 浙江温医雷赛医用激光科技有限公司 Imaging conversion system for flat field scanning lens working face and surgery microscope working face
CN105675553A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-06-15 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院卫生装备研究所 Trace amount microorganism quick detection system
CN105675553B (en) * 2015-12-14 2018-09-25 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院卫生装备研究所 Trace microbial rapid detection system
CN105527261A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-04-27 中国科学院苏州生物医学工程技术研究所 A multi-mode scanning device of a two-photon fluorescence microscope
CN105527261B (en) * 2015-12-30 2018-07-17 中国科学院苏州生物医学工程技术研究所 A kind of microscopical multi-modal scanning means of two-photon fluorescence
CN107037016A (en) * 2016-02-04 2017-08-11 北京世纪桑尼科技有限公司 A kind of confocal optical scanner
CN107014793A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-08-04 浙江大学 One kind is based on double galvanometer doublet multi-mode wide fields super-resolution micro imaging system
CN107014793B (en) * 2017-04-21 2019-07-30 浙江大学 One kind is based on double galvanometer doublet multi-mode wide fields super-resolution micro imaging system
CN107515209A (en) * 2017-10-02 2017-12-26 西南石油大学 A kind of Multifunction fluorescent sample lights testboard

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Application publication date: 20121212

Assignee: Jinan Guoke Dinghui Instrument Co., Ltd.

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Denomination of invention: Biological fluorescence microscopic detection instrument

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