CN102816027B - Preparation method of composite coated fertilizer containing amino acid chelating solution specially used for soybean basal fertilizer - Google Patents

Preparation method of composite coated fertilizer containing amino acid chelating solution specially used for soybean basal fertilizer Download PDF

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CN102816027B
CN102816027B CN201210267337.XA CN201210267337A CN102816027B CN 102816027 B CN102816027 B CN 102816027B CN 201210267337 A CN201210267337 A CN 201210267337A CN 102816027 B CN102816027 B CN 102816027B
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CN102816027A (en
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杨柳
唐旺全
杨红兵
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Nantong Huinong Bio-organic Fertilizer Co.,Ltd.
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Maanshan Kebang Eco Fertilizer Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a composite coated fertilizer containing amino acid chelating solution specially used for a soybean basal fertilizer. The preparation method comprises the steps of mixing the following materials by weight: 10-12 parts of urea, 22-25 parts of diammonium phosphate, 18-22 parts of potassium chloride, 2-5 parts of zinc sulfate, 1-2 parts of borax, 1-3 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis powder, 1-2 parts of gelatin powder, and 3-5 parts of compound powder; spraying 4-6 parts of amino acid chelating solution and 4-5 parts of a binding solution; granulating to obtain compound fertilizer granules; and spraying 7-10 parts of molten paraffin wax to surface of 100 parts of the fertilizer granules and then coating. The preparation method reasonably formulates various nutrition elements required by soybean growth to obtain the composite fertilizer with light weight, and excellent water-retaining, fertilizer-retaining and sustained-release properties.

Description

The preparation method of the special composite coated fertilizer containing chelating amino acids liquid of a kind of soybean base fertilizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, is exactly the preparation method of the special composite coated fertilizer containing chelating amino acids liquid of a kind of soybean base fertilizer.
Background technology
Coated fertilizer claims again coated fertilizer, film fertilizer.The fertilizer forming with semipermeability or opacity film substrate parcel quick-acting chemical fertilizer granule.Filmogen has plastics, resin, paraffin, polyethylene and elementary sulfur etc.The object of coating is that the available nutrient of coated fertilizer the inside after being manured into soil is discharged lentamente, to extend fertilizer efficiency.Rate of release is decided by coating kind, thickness, particle diameter, fertilizer solvability, the soil moisture, soil moisture content and soil microbial activities etc.Be applicable to that economic worth is high, breeding time is long, fertilizer requirement is large but the crop of inconvenient split application, and nutrient is easy to that the temperature of leaching loss is high, area of heavy rainfull or irrigation region, especially on the light sand loam soil of quality.Existing coated fertilizer lacks specific aim more.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of the special composite coated fertilizer containing chelating amino acids liquid of a kind of with strong points, effective soybean base fertilizer.
Above-mentioned purpose realizes by following scheme:
A preparation method for the special composite coated fertilizer containing chelating amino acids liquid of soybean base fertilizer, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) mix raw material 1-3 weight part calcium carbonate, 1-2 weight part iron sand, 1-2 weight part rhombspar, 1-2 weight part potassium felspar sand, 1-2 weight part slag, after after 400-500 ℃ of scaling loss 6-8 hour, add the Semen Maydis oil grind into powder of above-mentioned raw materials gross weight 1-2%, after mixing by weight with 2-4 weight part xanthohumic acid, obtain composite powder for subsequent use;
(2) first animal feather being added to concentration is to be hydrolyzed 1-2 hour at sulfuric acid 100-110 ℃ of 25-35%, generate amino acid, then add lime and be neutralized to pH value 6.0-6.8, obtain hydrolyzed solution, every 15 weight part hydrolysis liquid add 3-4 weight part carboxymethyl cellulose, add again 1-2 parts by weight of ferrous sulfate, 3-4 weight part ammonium molybdate to dissolve, at 90-105 ℃ of reaction 5-6 hour, obtain chelating amino acids liquid for subsequent use;
(3) 10-12 weight part urea, 22-25 weight part diammonium phosphate, 18-22 weight part Repone K, 2-5 weight part zinc sulfate, 1-2 weight part borax, 1-3 weight part kuh-seng powder, 1-2 weight part gelatin powder, the composite powder of 3-5 weight part are mixed by weight, spray into again 4-6 weight part chelating amino acids liquid and 4-5 weight part binding liquid, granulation, obtains compound fertilizer granule;
(4) at 100 weight part compound fertilizer granule surface sprinkling 7-10 weight part melt paraffin coatings, obtain product.
The preparation method of the special composite coated fertilizer containing chelating amino acids liquid of described a kind of soybean base fertilizer, is characterized in that: described binding liquid refers to the one in water glass, benzene emulsion, acrylate and vinyl acetate emulsion, resol, polyvinyl acetate emulsion and rosin.
The preparation method of the special composite coated fertilizer containing chelating amino acids liquid of described a kind of soybean base fertilizer, is characterized in that: described hydrolyzed solution proportion is 1.1-1.3g/ml.
The preparation method of the special composite coated fertilizer containing chelating amino acids liquid of described a kind of soybean base fertilizer, is characterized in that: every 80-150g animal feather adopts the sulphuric acid hydrolysis that the concentration of 200-300ml is 25-35%.
The preparation method of the special composite coated fertilizer containing chelating amino acids liquid of described a kind of soybean base fertilizer, it is characterized in that: step (4) operating procedure is: in rotary drum seed-coating machine, put into by weight compound fertilizer granule, preheating 12-15min at 60-70 ℃, the rotating speed of seed-coating machine is at 40-50r/min, toward the paraffin that sprays heating and melting in rotary drum bag, spray by weight after paraffin, cool the temperature to 20-30 ℃, seed-coating machine rotating speed is 35-45r/min, after 12-15 minute, discharging, obtains product after normal temperature cooling drying.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention, by the reasonable re-compounded soybean required each nutritive element of growing, makes compound manure, and light weight, water holding, fertilizer conservation, sustained release performance are outstanding.Kuh-seng has sterilization and disinsection effect, wears into pulvis, sneaks in compound manure, contributes to prevention and elimination of disease and pests.Chelating amino acids liquid mixes micro-, moderate-element wherein, when having increased the nutrition of fertilizer, can allow micro-, moderate-element discharge more slowly.
Paraffin can regulate the slow release effect of coated fertilizer as outer coating agent.Favourable absorption effect by composite powder to chemical fertilizer nutrient, the retardation that soil pore water is permeated delay the release to chemical fertilizer nutrient, have obtained good result, have also enriched the nutritive element of fertilizer simultaneously together with chelating amino acids liquid
Embodiment
A preparation method for the special composite coated fertilizer containing chelating amino acids liquid of soybean base fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) mix raw material 3kg calcium carbonate, 1kg iron sand, 1kg rhombspar, 1kg potassium felspar sand, 1kg slag, after in 500 ℃ of scaling loss after 6 hours, add the Semen Maydis oil grind into powder of above-mentioned raw materials gross weight 1%, after mixing by weight with 4kg xanthohumic acid, obtain composite powder for subsequent use;
(2) first animal feather being added to concentration is to be hydrolyzed 1-2 hour at 30% sulfuric acid 100-110 ℃, generate amino acid, then add lime and be neutralized to pH value 6.0-6.8, obtain hydrolyzed solution, every 15kg hydrolyzed solution adds 3kg carboxymethyl cellulose, add again 1kg ferrous sulfate, 3kg ammonium molybdate to dissolve, at 90-105 ℃ of reaction 5-6 hour, obtain chelating amino acids liquid for subsequent use;
(3) 10kg urea, 25kg diammonium phosphate, 20kg Repone K, 3kg zinc sulfate, 1kg borax, 1.5kg kuh-seng powder, 1.5kg gelatin powder, the composite powder of 3kg are mixed by weight, spray into again 5kg chelating amino acids liquid and 4kg acrylate and vinyl acetate emulsion, granulation, obtains compound fertilizer granule;
(4) in rotary drum seed-coating machine, put into 100kg compound fertilizer granule, preheating 15min at 70 ℃, the rotating speed of seed-coating machine is at 50r/min, toward the paraffin that sprays 10kg heating and melting in rotary drum bag, spray after paraffin, cool the temperature to 25 ℃, seed-coating machine rotating speed is 40r/min, after 15 minutes, discharging, obtains product after normal temperature cooling drying.
Every 150g animal feather adopts the sulphuric acid hydrolysis that the concentration of 300ml is 25%.
Compared with using the common nitrogenous fertilizer of equivalent, use gained fertilizer of the present invention soybean yields and on average improved 20-30%.
According to " slow release fertilizer " national standard (GB/T23348-2009), slow release fertilizer will soak 24 hour initial stage nutrient release rate and be less than 15%, 28 day accumulation nutrient release rate and be less than 80% in 25 ℃ of hydrostatic.
The contrast of table 1 product index
Figure GDA0000452261890000031
From table 1, the present embodiment makes product and meets national standard

Claims (5)

1. a preparation method for the special composite coated fertilizer containing chelating amino acids liquid of soybean base fertilizer, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) mix raw material 1-3 weight part calcium carbonate, 1-2 weight part iron sand, 1-2 weight part rhombspar, 1-2 weight part potassium felspar sand, 1-2 weight part slag, after after 400-500 ℃ of scaling loss 6-8 hour, add the Semen Maydis oil grind into powder of above-mentioned raw materials gross weight 1-2%, after mixing by weight with 2-4 weight part xanthohumic acid, obtain composite powder for subsequent use;
(2) first animal feather being added to concentration is to be hydrolyzed 1-2 hour at sulfuric acid 100-110 ℃ of 25-35%, generate amino acid, then add lime and be neutralized to pH value 6.0-6.8, obtain hydrolyzed solution, every 15 weight part hydrolysis liquid add 3-4 weight part carboxymethyl cellulose, add again 1-2 parts by weight of ferrous sulfate, 3-4 weight part ammonium molybdate to dissolve, at 90-105 ℃ of reaction 5-6 hour, obtain chelating amino acids liquid for subsequent use;
(3) 10-12 weight part urea, 22-25 weight part diammonium phosphate, 18-22 weight part Repone K, 2-5 weight part zinc sulfate, 1-2 weight part borax, 1-3 weight part kuh-seng powder, 1-2 weight part gelatin powder, the composite powder of 3-5 weight part are mixed by weight, spray into again 4-6 weight part chelating amino acids liquid and 4-5 weight part binding liquid, granulation, obtains compound fertilizer granule;
(4) at 100 weight part compound fertilizer granule surface sprinkling 7-10 weight part melt paraffin coatings, obtain product.
2. the preparation method of the special composite coated fertilizer containing chelating amino acids liquid of a kind of soybean base fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described binding liquid refers to the one in water glass, benzene emulsion, acrylate and vinyl acetate emulsion, resol, polyvinyl acetate emulsion and rosin.
3. the preparation method of the special composite coated fertilizer containing chelating amino acids liquid of a kind of soybean base fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described hydrolyzed solution proportion is 1.1-1.3g/ml.
4. the preparation method of the special composite coated fertilizer containing chelating amino acids liquid of a kind of soybean base fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: every 80-150g animal feather adopts the sulphuric acid hydrolysis that the concentration of 200-300ml is 25-35%.
5. the preparation method of the special composite coated fertilizer containing chelating amino acids liquid of a kind of soybean base fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: step (4) operating procedure is: in rotary drum seed-coating machine, put into by weight compound fertilizer granule, preheating 12-15min at 60-70 ℃, the rotating speed of seed-coating machine is at 40-50r/min, toward the paraffin that sprays heating and melting in rotary drum bag, spray by weight after paraffin, cool the temperature to 20-30 ℃, seed-coating machine rotating speed is 35-45r/min, after 12-15 minute, discharging, obtains product after normal temperature cooling drying.
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CN104030789B (en) * 2014-05-13 2016-03-02 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 A kind of modified acroleic acid coating Synergistic slow release compound manure
CN104803767A (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-07-29 凤阳嘉禾农业科技有限公司 Special efficient amino acid chelate fertilizer for soybeans and preparation method of fertilizer

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN1785924A (en) * 2005-11-04 2006-06-14 袁登辉 Amino acid organic fertilizer, its preparation method and use
CN102219610A (en) * 2011-05-19 2011-10-19 湖南省中科农业有限公司 Amino acid compound leaf fertilizer and preparation method thereof
US20120090366A1 (en) * 2010-04-16 2012-04-19 Taylor Pursell Controlled release fertilizer with biopolymer coating and process for making same

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CN1137030A (en) * 1996-04-26 1996-12-04 北京市海玉生化高新技术研究所 Effective amino-acid compound fertilizer and producing process thereof
CN1785924A (en) * 2005-11-04 2006-06-14 袁登辉 Amino acid organic fertilizer, its preparation method and use
US20120090366A1 (en) * 2010-04-16 2012-04-19 Taylor Pursell Controlled release fertilizer with biopolymer coating and process for making same
CN102219610A (en) * 2011-05-19 2011-10-19 湖南省中科农业有限公司 Amino acid compound leaf fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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MarkC.Gardener,等.Theeffectsofsoilfertilizeronaminoacidsinthefloralnectarofcorncockle Agrostemma githago(Caryophyllaceae).《Oikos》.2003
周仕涛.我国植物源农药的研究及前景.《西南农业学报》.2004,第17卷(第4期),
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Inventor after: Zhou Yujie

Inventor after: Wang Yongmei

Inventor before: Yang Liu

Inventor before: Tang Wangquan

Inventor before: Yang Hongbing

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Effective date of registration: 20170901

Address after: 300202 20-505-507, Xincheng District, Tianjin, Hexi District

Co-patentee after: Wang Yongmei

Patentee after: Zhou Yujie

Address before: 243100 Anhui city of Ma'anshan province Dangtu County Economic Development Zone

Patentee before: Maanshan Kebang Eco-Fertilizer Co.,Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20181026

Address after: 221600 Jiangsu, Xuzhou, Peixian, Han Xiang Road East, Yu Jia dress North

Patentee after: Jiangsu Guilin animal husbandry Group Co., Ltd.

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Patentee before: Zhou Yujie

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Effective date of registration: 20210323

Address after: 226600 industrial concentration area, Libu Town, Hai'an City, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Nantong Huinong Bio-organic Fertilizer Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 221600 Jiangsu, Xuzhou, Peixian, Han Xiang Road East, Yu Jia dress North

Patentee before: JIANGSU GUILIU ANIMAL HUSBANDRY GROUP Co.,Ltd.