CN102815758A - 一种阳光净水、热水器 - Google Patents

一种阳光净水、热水器 Download PDF

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CN102815758A
CN102815758A CN2012102479435A CN201210247943A CN102815758A CN 102815758 A CN102815758 A CN 102815758A CN 2012102479435 A CN2012102479435 A CN 2012102479435A CN 201210247943 A CN201210247943 A CN 201210247943A CN 102815758 A CN102815758 A CN 102815758A
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高骥
高征锐
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124—Water desalination
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124—Water desalination
    • Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
    • Y02A20/142—Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
    • Y02A20/211—Solar-powered water purification
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
    • Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

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Abstract

本发明公开一种“阳光净水、热水器”是一种水淡化和加热的太阳能利用装置：在封闭的透明圆筒内下半部套装壹比外筒内径略短的长方黑体容器，使它的上开口朝向阳光，黑体容器内通过导管装入一定的水和多种物的混合液，阳光照入，液态水蒸发为蒸汽，水汽上升遇外筒壁冷凝为水滴，此水滴必会附于透明壁内面，水滴达到一定质量后沿透明壁内面下沉即为阳光净水。通过外筒下的引流管引出，水可直接饮用。黑体内容器的水适当时可通过导管引入有保温容器备用，如摘要附图，这样多个并联组成本发明。本机不用隔热层，是利用地热容量和黑体隔离阳光冷却透明外壳，经济实用，此法亦可淡化海水及苦咸水，并可应用于旱地盐碱水滴灌造林和海水灌溉制盐工程中。

Description

一种阳光净水、热水器
发明名称：一种阳光净水.热水器 
技术领域：水资源、苦咸、海水净化淡化、太阳能利用 
背景技术：据有关研究表明，我国淡水资源年缺口佷大，急需经济实用的海水淡化技术而且内陆尚有一定数量的苦咸水亟待利用，原有的地下水也因污染很多地方不能直饮用因此需要经济实用的水淡化技术，现流行的方法是1.升温减压蒸馏法2.逆渗透淡化法3.离子交换法，4电渗析法..5有隔热层的太阳能淡化法，这些方法大多耗工费时，成本高。，水的经济适用的淡化净化装置尚未出现。本发明提出一种不用隔热层的太阳光泵方法浄化水混合液，它利用阳光照射水面激发水成为蒸汽，水蒸汽上升遇到较冷的塑料表面而液化的原理，成本低、效果好，易普及推广，方案如下： 
发明内容：
一种水的混合液淡化净化加热方法，原理是利用太阳光照射使液态水分蒸发为蒸气脱离液面上升遇冷膜凝结为淡水滴，众所周知阳光照射于混合液态水使之相变为蒸汽并存储热能使水温上升，水蒸气遇冷可为液态水。具体装置是：在封闭的透明圆筒内装置一个比外筒内径略小的月牙形黑体容器，此容器开口为黑体容器半径的1/2略短，开口部分朝向阳光，黑体容器内通过导管装入一定的水和多种物的混合液，在阳光作用下，液态水分子蒸发为饱和水蒸汽，遇透明的外筒壁飽和水蒸气必冷凝为水滴，此水滴在表面张力作用下附于透明壁表面，当达到一定质量后在表面张力和重力作用下沿透明壁表面下沉到外筒内下方存储，通过筒下的引流管引出，即为纯净淡水，可直接饮用。黑体内容器的热水适当时可通过导管引入室内储水容器备洗浴用，如图：1-1 
附图说明
图1-1是一种阳光净水、热水器原理图 
图1-2是一种阳光净水、热水器装配示意图 
本发明较前公开水太阳能淡化方法创新点如下： 
1 不使用隔热层，多数器件可用回收食品包装物改制因而成本低，易推广。 
2 利用地面热容量如黑体隔离阳光冷却透明外壳，这样利於水蒸气液化効果好， 
3 如黑体内盐浓度高水适於洗浴可利用存储热水能同时浄水热水一机两用， 
4 充分利用阳光能量节能降耗淡化海水.苦咸水，可实现干旱地带的苦碱水.海水灌溉造林绿化及盐碱地滴灌和污水处理工程中。 
实施方式(实例) 
阳光净水.热水器的外透明园筒可用直径60-70mm饮用水并去底对接而成，在对接处引壹细导管到内黑体容器底部用於供盐水实行淡化和引出热水，内黑体容器可由长300mm黑色食品平盘迭成，口径略小高度略大于外筒直径。在外透明容器底部引出净水导管这导管可直通净水箱。如图多个这种结构并联组成阳光净水.热水器，如图：1-2 。

Claims (1)

1.一种”阳光净水、热水器”，其特征在于：
用太阳光照射水面使液态水蒸发为蒸气，蒸气脱离液面上升遇膜凝结为淡水滴，阳光照射于混合液态水除使水分子相变为蒸汽外，还能存储热能使水温上升，两者都可用於存储太阳能供人利用。具体装置是：在封闭的透明圆筒内装置一个比外筒内径略小的月牙形黑体容器，此容器开口为黑体容器半径的1/2略短，开口部分朝向阳光，黑体容器内通过导管装入一定的水和多种物的混合液，在阳光作用下，液态水分子蒸发为饱和水蒸汽，遇透明的外筒壁飽和水蒸气必冷凝为水滴，此水滴在表面张力作用下附于透明壁表面，当达到一定质量后在表面张力和重力作用下沿透明壁表面下沉到外筒内黑色蓉器下方存储，通过筒下的引流管引出，即为纯净淡水，可直接饮用。黑体内容器的热水适当时可通过导管引入室内储水容器备用。
本发明较前公开水太阳能水淡化方法创新点如下：
1 不使用隔热层，多数器件可用回收食品包装物改制因而成本低，易推广。
2 利用地面热容量和黑体隔离阳光冷却透明外壳，这样利於水蒸气液化効果好，
3 如黑体内盐浓度水适於洗浴可利用存储热水能同时浄水热水一机两用，
4 充分利用阳光能量节能降耗淡化海水.苦咸水，可实现干旱地带的苦碱水.海水灌溉造林绿化及盐碱地滴灌并可用於污水处理工程中。
CN2012102479435A 2012-07-18 2012-07-18 一种阳光净水、热水器 Pending CN102815758A (zh)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108314121A (zh) * 2018-04-17 2018-07-24 美丽国土（北京）生态环境工程技术研究院有限公司 苦咸水淡化装置及苦咸水淡化方法
CN108793297A (zh) * 2018-06-06 2018-11-13 湖南本农环境科技有限公司 盐碱地泡田水净化循环装置以及使用方法
CN113880175A (zh) * 2021-10-14 2022-01-04 恩拓必(临沂)能源发展有限责任公司 一种适用于海水淡化的复合式储热管及太阳能蒸发器

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007048166A1 (en) * 2005-10-26 2007-05-03 Dmd Developments Pty Ltd Water purification pipe
CN2897998Y (zh) * 2005-12-29 2007-05-09 上海市向明初级中学 一种利用太阳能的***
FR2899575A1 (fr) * 2006-04-10 2007-10-12 Sarl Soloris Sarl Dispositif pour purifier l'eau par distillation
CN102408138A (zh) * 2011-09-21 2012-04-11 任首旺 井池式太阳能提、净水法

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007048166A1 (en) * 2005-10-26 2007-05-03 Dmd Developments Pty Ltd Water purification pipe
CN2897998Y (zh) * 2005-12-29 2007-05-09 上海市向明初级中学 一种利用太阳能的***
FR2899575A1 (fr) * 2006-04-10 2007-10-12 Sarl Soloris Sarl Dispositif pour purifier l'eau par distillation
CN102408138A (zh) * 2011-09-21 2012-04-11 任首旺 井池式太阳能提、净水法

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108314121A (zh) * 2018-04-17 2018-07-24 美丽国土（北京）生态环境工程技术研究院有限公司 苦咸水淡化装置及苦咸水淡化方法
CN108314121B (zh) * 2018-04-17 2023-06-09 美丽国土（北京）生态环境工程技术研究院有限公司 苦咸水淡化装置及苦咸水淡化方法
CN108793297A (zh) * 2018-06-06 2018-11-13 湖南本农环境科技有限公司 盐碱地泡田水净化循环装置以及使用方法
CN113880175A (zh) * 2021-10-14 2022-01-04 恩拓必(临沂)能源发展有限责任公司 一种适用于海水淡化的复合式储热管及太阳能蒸发器
CN113880175B (zh) * 2021-10-14 2023-01-13 恩拓必(临沂)能源发展有限责任公司 一种适用于海水淡化的复合式储热管及太阳能蒸发器

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Application publication date: 20121212