CN102796618A - Method for extracting essential oil from orange peel - Google Patents

Method for extracting essential oil from orange peel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102796618A
CN102796618A CN2012103101274A CN201210310127A CN102796618A CN 102796618 A CN102796618 A CN 102796618A CN 2012103101274 A CN2012103101274 A CN 2012103101274A CN 201210310127 A CN201210310127 A CN 201210310127A CN 102796618 A CN102796618 A CN 102796618A
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orange peel
ethanol
volatile oil
essential oil
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CN102796618B (en
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高伟
张光举
咸阳
曹德珍
陈广春
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Beijing Biyou Yayun Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a technology for extracting essential oil from a plant, and particularly relates to a preparation technology for extracting essential oil from an orange peel. The technology improves and optimizes the conventional extraction method in the prior art, boldly adopts the steps such as ethanol treatment, ultraviolet irradiation, salt ion aging and the like, and effectively combines and optimizes reaction parameters, thereby greatly improving the production efficiency of essential oil and having wide application prospects.

Description

Orange peel extracts the method for volatile oil
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Technology of from plant, extracting volatile oil, be specifically related to a kind of fabricating technology that extracts volatile oil from orange peel.
Background technology
Volatile oil is present in orange or the tiny gland of orange peel, is the significant by-products in the processing of orange or oranges and tangerines.Be widely used in the production of seasonings, beverage, food, makeup, tobacco and wine goods, soap, pharmaceutical products and sterilant.Bibliographical information is arranged in recent years, and volatile oil has the effect of the human central nervous of making sedative and alleviates irritable effect, can make people's Ginseng Extract, and wherein contained micro-tonka bean camphor has tangible antitumous effect.Its anticancer mechanism is the poisonous functional group of decompose carcinogenic substances and the metabolism activation that suppresses cancerous tumor cell.
Prior art discloses the method for multiple extraction volatile oil, and for example steam distillation and milling process extract the orange peel essential oil, and its extraction yield is generally about 1.5-3.5%.But steam distillation is because service temperature is higher; Can cause thermographic compound in the essential oil thermolysis and facile hydrolysis composition hydrolysis and because the thermal treatment meeting causes the loss of essential oil fragrance; The milling process products obtained therefrom is impure; Have moisture, chlorophyll, mucus etc., be difficult to simultaneously essential oil is squeezed out fully.Therefore how to make full use of this abundant cheap resource of orange peel, positive meaning is arranged.
CN2005100322627 discloses a kind of method of from the citrus pericarp, extracting mandarin oil and pectin; Used the industrial chemicals sherwood oil in this method leaching process; Cause in the production process solvent loss very big, economic benefit is not high, remaining objectionable impurities; By product increases, and the smart productive rate of sesame oil is low.Magazine " Shaoguan College's journal ", the improvement of from orange peel, extracting Obtaining Perfume Essential Oil discloses a kind of method of from orange peel, extracting volatile oil, and a plurality of steps are improved; But its insufficient fragrance, complex process is not suitable for large-scale industrial production, and oil yield is lower.
Anxious the treating of prior art need a kind ofly can effectively be extracted volatile oil, and the high processing technology that is fit to the technology simple possible of oil yield.
Summary of the invention
To the deficiency of prior art, the present invention improves conventional process for extracting of the prior art and optimizes, and has improved the oil yield efficiency of volatile oil greatly.
Technical scheme of the present invention is accomplished through following steps, and is specific as follows:
A kind of method from orange peel extraction volatile oil comprises following operation steps:
4) orange peel of selecting fresh nothing to go mouldy is put into the cool place, the dry place of airy is subsequent use;
5) the orange peel 100g that gets step 1) is immersed in the 1L lime carbonate saturated aqueous solution 24 hours, and it is clean to pull post-flush out;
6) orange peel is cut into the square fragment about 5mm, puts into volume(tric)fraction and be 70% ethanol and soaked 30-40 minute, the decompression rotary evaporation is removed ethanol;
4) ultraviolet ray was shone 15-30 minute down, sent in the expeller, added pH regulator agent 100ml during squeezing, and the component of pH value regulator is: 0.2mol/L NaCl and 0.1mol/L NaHCO3;
5) with getting filtrating after the extract filtration, filter residue takes out the production technique that is used for follow-up other products; According to filtrating: metabisulfite solution be 10: 1 volume ratio to add the mass and size mark be 5% metabisulfite solution, under 4 ℃ temperature, left standstill three days, after the oily water separation thoroughly, extract the volatile oil on upper strata; The water of lower floor and filter residue get into the production process of pectin respectively.
Embodiment
Below will adopt specific embodiment that the present invention is made further explanation, but it is not as the restriction to initiative spirit of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method from orange peel extraction volatile oil comprises following operation steps:
1 select fresh nothing to go mouldy orange peel, put into the cool place, the dry place of airy is subsequent use;
2 get step 1) orange peel 100g be immersed in the 1L lime carbonate saturated aqueous solution 24 hours, it is clean to pull post-flush out;
3 are cut into the square fragment of 5mm with orange peel, put into volume(tric)fraction and are 70% ethanol and soaked 30 minutes, and the decompression rotary evaporation is removed ethanol;
4 ultraviolet rays were shone 15 minutes down, sent in the expeller, added pH regulator agent 100ml during squeezing, and the component of pH value regulator is: 0.2mol/L NaCl and 0.1mol/L NaHCO 3
5 with getting filtrating after the extract filtration, and filter residue takes out the production technique that is used for follow-up other products; According to filtrating: metabisulfite solution be 10: 1 volume ratio to add the mass and size mark be 5% metabisulfite solution, under 4 ℃ temperature, left standstill three days, after the oily water separation thoroughly, extract the volatile oil on upper strata; The production process that the water juice of lower floor and filter residue get into pectin respectively.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method from orange peel extraction volatile oil comprises following operation steps:
1 select fresh nothing to go mouldy orange peel, put into the cool place, the dry place of airy is subsequent use;
2 get step 1) orange peel 100g be immersed in the 1L lime carbonate saturated aqueous solution 24 hours, it is clean to pull post-flush out;
3 are cut into the square fragment of 5mm with orange peel, put into volume(tric)fraction and are 70% ethanol and soaked 40 minutes, and the decompression rotary evaporation is removed ethanol;
4 ultraviolet rays were shone 30 minutes down, sent in the expeller, added pH regulator agent 100ml during squeezing, and the component of pH value regulator is: 0.2mol/LNaCl and 0.1mol/L NaHCO 3
5 with getting filtrating after the extract filtration, and filter residue takes out the production technique that is used for follow-up other products; According to filtrating: metabisulfite solution be 10: 1 volume ratio to add the mass and size mark be 5% metabisulfite solution, under 4 ℃ temperature, left standstill three days, after the oily water separation thoroughly, extract the volatile oil on upper strata; The production process that the water juice of lower floor and filter residue get into pectin respectively.
Embodiment 3
The volatile oil proximate analysis of 1, extracting through embodiment 1:
Use GC-MS technical Analysis volatile oil component: D-PC 560 81.17%, terpinene 6.27%, myrcene 2.96%, phantol 2.468%, 2-thujene 1.28%, terpinolene 1.046%, and other minor components.
The beneficial effect that extraction process of the present invention is brought:
2, an amount of Ethanol Treatment:
The employing adequate amount of ethanol is handled, and has discharged the solubility rate of volatile oil greatly, and the Ethanol Treatment step was avoided sneaking in the volatile oil before the squeezing step; The Ethanol Treatment step is to the influence of volatile oil solubility rate: according to the operating method of embodiment 1, repeat ten batches, remove that the Ethanol Treatment step is same to repeat ten batches; We find, do not adopt the embodiment of Ethanol Treatment step, and productive rate is 7.18 ± 0.23g/kg orange peel; Adopting volume(tric)fraction is to soak after 30 minutes in 70% the ethanol, and productive rate improves greatly, up to 9.87 ± 0.51g/kg.
3, the UV treatment of suitable time:
Activated the enzyme in the orange peel through suitable ultraviolet irradiation time, and cell walls is destroyed thoroughly in the orange peel, the various components of volatile oil discharge to greatest extent; The present invention adopts ultraviolet ray and conventional milling process to combine, and has improved the solubility rate of volatile oil greatly.Find that through simultaneous test ultraviolet ray can improve the solubility rate of volatile oil greatly.Specifically with reference to table 1.
Table 1
Figure BSA00000770849800031
4, rational salt ion ageing process:
We have adopted metabisulfite solution in static ageing process, possess salting out, and color and luster is good, fragrance just, oil yield is high.Wherein, blank control group is not for adopting any salt ion ageing process, and other steps are identical.
Table 2 metabisulfite solution is to the influence of volatile oil:
Figure BSA00000770849800041
It is understandable that the present invention can also make other qualification, other of on the basis of the embodiment of the invention, making improve still within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. one kind is extracted the method for volatile oil from orange peel, it is characterized in that said method comprises following operation steps:
1) orange peel of selecting fresh nothing to go mouldy is put into the cool place, the dry place of airy is subsequent use;
2) the orange peel 100g that gets step 1) is immersed in the 1L lime carbonate saturated aqueous solution 24 hours, and it is clean to pull post-flush out;
3) orange peel is cut into the square fragment about 5mm, puts into volume(tric)fraction and be 70% ethanol and soaked 30-40 minute, the decompression rotary evaporation is removed ethanol;
4) ultraviolet ray was shone 15-30 minute down, sent in the expeller, added pH regulator agent 100ml during squeezing, and the component of pH value regulator is: 0.2mol/L NaCl and 0.1mol/L NaHCO3;
5) with getting filtrating after the extract filtration, filter residue takes out the production technique that is used for follow-up other products; According to filtrating: metabisulfite solution be 10: 1 volume ratio to add the mass and size mark be 5% metabisulfite solution, under 4 ℃ temperature, left standstill three days, after the oily water separation thoroughly, extract the volatile oil on upper strata; The water of lower floor and filter residue get into the production process of pectin respectively.
2. method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, said step 3) is: orange peel is cut into the square fragment of 5mm, puts into volume(tric)fraction and be 70% ethanol and soaked 30 minutes, the decompression rotary evaporation is removed ethanol.
3. like the described method of claim 1-2, it is characterized in that the ultraviolet irradiation time in the said step 4) is 15 minutes.
CN 201210310127 2012-08-23 2012-08-23 Method for extracting essential oil from orange peel Active CN102796618B (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103989781A (en) * 2014-06-17 2014-08-20 陈智辉 High-efficiency rapid aromatic tangerine peel preparation method
CN104130864A (en) * 2014-07-16 2014-11-05 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 Preparation method of sweet orange flavor for cigarettes
CN106539053A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-03-29 上海应用技术大学 A kind of preparation method of gold bergamot quintessence oil
CN111205928A (en) * 2020-03-03 2020-05-29 吴燕 Cosmetic plant essential oil filtering and extracting system and filtering and extracting process
CN111304000A (en) * 2020-03-02 2020-06-19 南京喜之郎食品有限公司 Preparation method for extracting mandarin orange essence from mandarin orange peel and product thereof
CN115894155A (en) * 2022-10-25 2023-04-04 青岛日晟源作物营养有限公司 Extraction method of D-limonene
CN116286192A (en) * 2023-03-28 2023-06-23 广西冰客食品有限公司 Process for producing Wo orange peel oil

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JPS58193671A (en) * 1982-02-17 1983-11-11 トロピカナ・プロダクツ・インコ−ポレイテツド Of food and drink product derived from citrus fruit skin and production thereof
CN101643686A (en) * 2008-08-04 2010-02-10 北京科技桥科贸有限公司 Orange peel essential oil
CN101768516A (en) * 2010-02-09 2010-07-07 浙江工业大学 Tangerine oil and preparation method and application thereof
CN102229680A (en) * 2011-06-06 2011-11-02 浙江师范大学 Method for combined production of essential oil, pigment, pectin and flavone from orange peel
CN102268327A (en) * 2010-06-01 2011-12-07 浙江省柑桔研究所 Method for orange peel essential oil and pectin combined production

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CN101768516A (en) * 2010-02-09 2010-07-07 浙江工业大学 Tangerine oil and preparation method and application thereof
CN102268327A (en) * 2010-06-01 2011-12-07 浙江省柑桔研究所 Method for orange peel essential oil and pectin combined production
CN102229680A (en) * 2011-06-06 2011-11-02 浙江师范大学 Method for combined production of essential oil, pigment, pectin and flavone from orange peel

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李于善,等: "柑橘香精油的提取及提高其香气品质的研究", 《食品与发酵工业》 *

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103989781A (en) * 2014-06-17 2014-08-20 陈智辉 High-efficiency rapid aromatic tangerine peel preparation method
CN103989781B (en) * 2014-06-17 2016-03-16 陈智辉 The Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae concocting method that a kind of speed is fragrant
CN104130864A (en) * 2014-07-16 2014-11-05 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 Preparation method of sweet orange flavor for cigarettes
CN106539053A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-03-29 上海应用技术大学 A kind of preparation method of gold bergamot quintessence oil
CN111304000A (en) * 2020-03-02 2020-06-19 南京喜之郎食品有限公司 Preparation method for extracting mandarin orange essence from mandarin orange peel and product thereof
CN111205928A (en) * 2020-03-03 2020-05-29 吴燕 Cosmetic plant essential oil filtering and extracting system and filtering and extracting process
CN111205928B (en) * 2020-03-03 2020-10-27 珠海积家世纪日化有限公司 Cosmetic plant essential oil filtering and extracting system and filtering and extracting process
CN115894155A (en) * 2022-10-25 2023-04-04 青岛日晟源作物营养有限公司 Extraction method of D-limonene
CN116286192A (en) * 2023-03-28 2023-06-23 广西冰客食品有限公司 Process for producing Wo orange peel oil

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