CN102774305A

CN102774305A - Truck for integral goods

Info

Publication number: CN102774305A
Application number: CN2012102556376A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡达广
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-07-21
Filing date: 2012-07-21
Publication date: 2012-11-14

Abstract

The invention relates to a truck for integral goods and belongs to transportations. Existing small-sized goods stocks are barely provided with goods hoisting equipment with no exception, goods can only be loaded and unloaded manually, and as for large-sized integral goods, several persons are generally needed for jointly loading and unloading the goods. Since loading and unloading places are unfixed and asking others for help is not easy, the small-sized goods stocks without hoisting equipment make users awkward and passive. The scheme for solving the difficulty in loading and unloading takes technical measures that an opening in direct connection with the ground is reserved at the bottom of a carriage and a movable lifting device is mounted on the carriage, or the bottom of the carriage is in direct connection with the ground, and a plurality of fixed lifting devices are mounted on the carriage.

Description

Self-contained lorry

Technical field

The present invention is a technical field of communications and transportation.

Background technology

Countless agro-farming family and pedlar are being enlivened in vast rural area and area, cities and towns, and the transport facility that they generally use is a power operated small transporting vehicle.This type vehicle is cheap, and convenient maintenance is that they build up a family fortune to the competent assistant of richness.But owing to receive the restriction of volume and structure etc., existing this type car does not almost make an exception and is not equipped with freight.Have only during handling goods by manpower and undertaken, also usually need the several people could accomplish with joint efforts to get on the bus turner to do those self-contained goods spies of big.The place of goods is fixing owing to get in stocks, and looks for the people helper neither a nothing the matter, so this type car has often brought many embarrassments and passive to the user.

Summary of the invention

For solve above-mentioned vehicle on the goods difficulty that falls, this programme has been taked some following technical measures.The bottom in compartment is left one can lead directly to ground-surface opening, mobile jacking system (as depicted in figs. 1 and 2) is housed above the compartment but or straight earthing, the bottom in compartment face, a plurality of fixed elevated devices (like Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4) are housed above the compartment.

The outstanding advantage of this structure is a goods can be into the car under the situation of built on stilts not, simple and easy jacking system up-down goods easy to use.Greatly reduce operation and, also can make the only individual on one's own account strength of driver easily accomplish the car of getting on the bus of FCL cargo at any time with any place simultaneously, and need not seek help from others the requirement of jacking system itself.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1. elevating lever-type is housed on the compartment moves jacking system.

Fig. 2. fluid pressure type is housed on the compartment moves jacking system.

Fig. 3. a plurality of elevating lever-type fixed elevated devices are housed on the compartment.

Fig. 4. a plurality of fluid pressure type fixed elevated devices are housed on the compartment.

Among the figure: 1 compartment, 2 lifting bars, 3 screw rods, 4 cranks, 5 iron collude, 6 supports, 7 rollers, 8 wheel carriers, 9 oil cylinders, 10 barrel cargos, 11 removable bottoms, 12 connecting rods.

The specific embodiment

Here said move or the fixed type jacking system is meant and is used for FCL cargo get on the bus the combination of mechanical component or mechanical component of car.Because this car do not have specific (special) requirements to jacking system, so the spendable jacking system kind of this car is a lot, for example elevating lever-type, fluid pressure type, vapour-pressure type, steel wire rope type and chain-type or the like, the jacking system of nearly all form may be used on this car.The combining form of jacking system and this car is divided into portable again and two kinds of fixed types.This embodiment only moves the principle of work of jacking system, elevating lever-type and this car of fluid pressure type fixed elevated device explanation with elevating lever-type and fluid pressure type.Those above-mentioned jacking systems can use electronic or manually as power resources.Removable bottom can be installed in case of necessity in the bottom in this car compartment 1, and this base plate can easily install, and also can easily remove.

1. installation elevating lever-type or fluid pressure type move jacking system on the compartment.

This example is equipped with on compartment 1 that elevating lever-type moves jacking system and fluid pressure type moves jacking system, and jacking system combines with form and the compartment 1 that moves.Elevating lever-type moves jacking system and mainly colludes 5 etc. by support 6, roller 7, wheel carrier 8, lifting bar 2, screw rod 3, crank 4 and iron and form, and is as shown in Figure 1.Roller 7 is contained on the wheel carrier 8, and support 6 is contained in forms a coaster on the wheel carrier 8, on the support 6 various jacking system can be installed.Coaster moves before and after can be on compartment 1, and this example is equipped with on support 6 by crank 4, screw rod 3, lifting bar 2 and iron and colludes the 5 elevating lever-type jacking systems that constitute.Crank 4 is fixed on the screw rod 3, and screw rod 3 is threaded together with lifting bar 2, and iron colludes 5 and is installed on the lifting bar 2.When the user shakes when driving screw rods 3 to 4 and rotate with hand, lifting bar 2 is different rotation directions and the dipping and heaving of screw rod 3 and then, and through this dipping and heaving goods that goes up and down.In this routine jacking system, as long as on screw rod 3, remove crank 4, dress on the screw rod 3 be gear and with motor on gear mesh together.Connect control circuit to motor and power supply just can be realized electric up-down.

The mobile jacking system of this example can change fluid pressure type into by elevating lever-type, and it moves the screw rod 3, lifting bar 2, crank 4 and the iron that remove on the support 6 on the basis of jacking system and colludes 5 at above-mentioned elevating lever-type.Collude 5 at this position repacking oil cylinder 9, connecting rod 12 and iron, as shown in Figure 2.Oil cylinder connects fuel tap, and fuel tap connects oil pump.Oil pump just can drive link 12 collude 5 up-and-down movements with iron, thereby promote barrel cargo and put down through the different directions fuel feeding pressurization of fuel tap to oil cylinder.Oil pump can be that manually operated also can be electrically operated.

This example is the principle of work of this car of example explanation with barrel cargo 10, at first is arranged in delegation to the barrel cargo that will load onto car, aims at goods to be installed to the tailstock of self-contained lorry then, and car becomes word order in the same way with the barrel cargo of embarking on journey, and center-aligned.Because a straight-through ground-surface opening is arranged at compartment bottom, when continuing reversing, the barrel cargo of just wrapping of this opening on the compartment.The driver can manually shake crank or M/C oil pump interoperation and colludes 5 barrel cargos through iron and catch on then, rotates crank again or the M/C oil pump is mentioned barrel cargo.When being higher than removable bottom 11 at the bottom of the bucket, just can move in the jacking system immigration car and unload through this.Then move jacking system and reset, the process that just can repeat is loaded onto car to second, third barrel goods.Goods repeats above-mentioned anti-process and gets final product in the time of will falling car.

2. elevating lever-type or fluid pressure type fixed elevated device are installed on the compartment.

This routine spendable jacking system is the same with a last example, and different is that this routine jacking system is to combine with fixing form and compartment.Because FCL cargo generally all has the dimensions, and is installed in a plurality of fixed elevated devices on the compartment 1 for ease of loading and unloading this example, these jacking systems can be divided into elevating lever-type and fluid pressure type or the like equally.Elevating lever-type fixed elevated device mainly colludes 5 etc. by support 6, lifting bar 2, screw rod 3, crank 4 and iron to be formed, as shown in Figure 3.Fluid pressure type fixed elevated device mainly colludes 5 etc. by support 6, oil cylinder 9, connecting rod 12 and iron to be formed, as shown in Figure 4.These fixed elevated devices can use equally manually or electric power as propulsion source.This routine fixed elevated device is except that can not moving, and its principle of work is the same with a last example.

The working process that the self-contained lorry of fixed elevated device is housed be at first barrel cargo by certain delegation that is spaced into, aim at goods to be installed to the tailstock of self-contained lorry in the same way then.Car becomes a word queuing with the goods of embarking on journey, and center-aligned.Because reversing is continued in straight-through ground, compartment bottom at this moment, the compartment barrel cargo in a row of can wrapping.The user slowly moves self-contained lorry, the fine setting car with barrel distance make each iron on the fixed elevated device collude 5 to aim at 10 in a goods bucket.Collude 5 with the iron on the fixed elevated device and catch on a goods bucket, and just can drive its lifting certain height built on stilts to set out on a journey.This anti-process of enforcement just can unload goods one by one after having arrived the destination.The largest benefit of doing like this is once to accomplish the work of aliging of barrel cargo and jacking system basically, simultaneously if jacking system mention barrel cargo and just can drive to set out on a journey.Accelerated the speed of transportation greatly.

Claims

1. self-contained lorry; Mainly comprise jacking system, compartment and driving engine, it is characterized in that the bottom in compartment is left one can lead directly to ground-surface opening; But straight earthing, the bottom face that moves jacking system or compartment is housed above the compartment, a plurality of fixed elevated devices are housed above the compartment.