Background technology
The equal generic several kinds commonly used that have of Coreopsis basalis, China's cultivar mainly contains: dichromatism Coreopsis basalis (Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt.) has another name called Herba Coreopsis tinctoria, money chrysanthemum; Flos Caryophylli Coreopsis basalis (C. Grandifloa Hogg); Sword-like leave Coreopsis basalis (C. Lanceolata L.) has another name called Coreopsis lanceolata.
Relevant bibliographical information shows: detect saccharide, organic acid, flavone, lactone, steroidal, triterpenes and volatile oil isoreactivity composition in the Coreopsis basalis, and saponin, anthraquinone, coumarin, cardiotonic glycoside and alkaloid do not detect.And the pistil of Coreopsis basalis becomes brown, and test shows that this pigment belongs to water colo(u)r, and solution is subacidity, does not contain alkaloid, and supposition should contain abundant anthocyanidin.
Coreopsis basalis pattern pool is bright-coloured, can be used for extracting flavochrome, and Coreopsis basalis flavochrome main component is a flavone compound.Result of the tests such as Chaud Doc show that Coreopsis basalis contains abundant flavonoids.Chinese scholars research shows that the pigment composition in the Coreopsis basalis is that filament is plain and Coreopsis lanceolata is plain.Fine rule in the Flos Caryophylli Coreopsis basalis plain and chalcone glycosides difference Shu aurone class and chalcones flavonoids, through identifying, the chrysanthemum flavin contains fine rule plain 1 ‰ approximately.
Water-soluble and the ethanol of chrysanthemum flavochrome that from the inflorescence of Coreopsis lanceolata, extracts; Light resistance and thermostability are all better; This pigment < was yellow at 7 o'clock at pH; Color and luster is more stable, is the different glycosides of Flos Caryophylli Coreopsis basalis (Leptosin), Coreopsis lanceolata different (Leptosidln), Coreopsis lanceolata chalcone (Laneeoletin) and Coreopsis lanceolata chalcone glycosides flavone compounds such as (Lanceolin) through the main coloring ingredient of this pigment of isolation identification.
The dichromatism Coreopsis basalis, dry head's inflorescence of genus Compositae golden pheasant Chrysanthemum, ligulate flower is yellow or golden yellow, 6~JIUYUE of florescence.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of dichromatism Coreopsis basalis extract.
The present invention realizes that the technical scheme that above-mentioned purpose adopts is following:
A kind of dichromatism Coreopsis basalis extract, this extract are to be 15~95% ethanol water through the dichromatism Coreopsis basalis being pulverized, adding mass concentration; Solid-liquid ratio is 1: (10~25), soak after 1~12 hour, extracted 1~3 hour 40~90 ℃ of refluxed; Reflux, extract, 1~3 time; Filter, merging filtrate obtains through concentrating under reduced pressure, drying.
Further, the mass concentration of said ethanol water is 50~60%.
Further, said solid-liquid ratio is 1: (12~18).
Further, soaked 2~3 hours.
Further, the reflux, extract, temperature is 45~55 ℃.
Further, the said dry lyophilization of adopting, baking temperature is-5~-55 ℃.
Further, said baking temperature is-20~-55 ℃.
Preferred, said baking temperature is-45~-55 ℃.
Prepreerence, said baking temperature is-51~-53 ℃.
Further, the application of said dichromatism Coreopsis basalis extract in preparation antioxidative functional food or medicine.
Beneficial effect
Gained dichromatism Coreopsis basalis extract tool of the present invention is removed the ability of DPPH free radical and hydroxyl radical free radical preferably, wherein, removes the EC of hydroxyl radical free radical
50Be 0.307mg/ml, be superior to ascorbic 0.43mg/ml, extract the EC of stock solution
50Be 0.101mg/ml.Characteristics such as method for distilling of the present invention has the extraction ratio height, and is easy to operate, and cost is low.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further specified.
Embodiment 1
Take by weighing dichromatism golden pheasant Flos Chrysanthemi 100g, pulverized 60 mesh sieves, the mass concentration that adds 18 times of amounts (by the Mass Calculation of dichromatism golden pheasant Flos Chrysanthemi) is 55% ethanol; After soaking 3h, 55 ℃ of reflux, extract, 2.5h filter; Filter cake use the mass concentration of 18 times of amounts be 55% ethanol in 55 ℃ of reflux, extract, 2.5h, filter waste; Merging filtrate (extraction ratio 32%); Concentrating under reduced pressure (Rotary Evaporators, 45 ± 2 ℃), lyophilization (53 ℃) obtain extract (extraction ratio 17%), and main component is a flavone compound.Mass concentration is that 55% ethanol adds the water preparation by 95% ethanol and obtains, and extraction ratio descends obviously after concentrating under reduced pressure, dried, and extraction ratio accounts for the mass percent of raw material dichromatism golden pheasant Flos Chrysanthemi in the gained total flavones.
Embodiment 2
Take by weighing dichromatism golden pheasant Flos Chrysanthemi 100g, pulverized 60 mesh sieves, the mass concentration that adds 15 times of amounts is 50% ethanol (solid-liquid ratio is 1:15); After soaking 2h, 50 ℃ of reflux, extract, 2h, reflux, extract, 3 times; Filter; Merging filtrate, filtrating obtains extract through concentrating under reduced pressure (Rotary Evaporators, 45 ± 2 ℃), lyophilization (51 ℃).
Embodiment 3
Take by weighing dichromatism golden pheasant Flos Chrysanthemi 100g, pulverized 60 mesh sieves, the mass concentration that adds 12 times of amounts is 60% ethanol; After soaking 2.5h, 45 ℃ of reflux, extract, 3h, reflux, extract, 2 times; Filter; Merging filtrate, filtrating obtains extract through concentrating under reduced pressure (Rotary Evaporators, 45 ± 2 ℃), lyophilization (52 ℃).
Embodiment 4
Take by weighing dichromatism golden pheasant Flos Chrysanthemi 100g, pulverized 60 mesh sieves, the mass concentration that adds 10 times of amounts is 95% ethanol; After soaking 1h, 90 ℃ of reflux, extract, 1h filter; Filtrating obtains extract through concentrating under reduced pressure (Rotary Evaporators, 45 ± 2 ℃), lyophilization (52 ℃).
Embodiment 5
Take by weighing dichromatism golden pheasant Flos Chrysanthemi 100g, pulverized 60 mesh sieves, the mass concentration that adds 25 times of amounts is 15% ethanol; After soaking 12h, 40 ℃ of reflux, extract, 3h, reflux, extract, 2 times; Filter; Merging filtrate, filtrating obtains extract through concentrating under reduced pressure (Rotary Evaporators, 45 ± 2 ℃), lyophilization (53 ℃).
Embodiment 6 measures the extract obtained antioxidant activity of embodiment 1
The DPPH method is measured antioxidant activity
It is the sample A solution that 55% dissolve with ethanol is mixed with series concentration that the dichromatism Coreopsis basalis extract of dry gained is used mass concentration; Get 1ml sample A solution; Adding 4ml concentration is 1 of 4mg/100mL, 1-diphenyl-2-trinitrophenyl-hydrazine alcoholic solution (DPPH solution), mix homogeneously; The dark place reaction was measured its absorbance (A after 30 minutes in the 516nm place
i); Blank is that the use mass concentration is 55% ethanol replacement sample A solution, adds DPPH solution, measures absorbance (A
0); (Vc) is the contrast experiment with vitamin C.
Getting extracting solution (be after the reflux, extract, but without the filtrating of concentrate drying) simultaneously, to use mass concentration be the sample B solution (pressing the densitometer of dichromatism Coreopsis basalis extract) that 55% dissolve with ethanol is mixed with series concentration, and all the other steps are the same.
Clearance rate S (%)=(1-(Ai-Aj)/A
0) * 100%
The absorbance of Aj sample and alcohol mixeding liquid when not adding DPPH.
The Vc antioxidant activity
The antioxidant activity of dry gained dichromatism Coreopsis basalis extract (sample A)
。
The antioxidant activity of dichromatism Coreopsis basalis extract (sample B) in the extracting solution
Draw the EC of Vc, dry extract (sample A), extracting solution (sample B) removing DPPH free radical by experimental result
50Be worth as follows:
The hydroxyl radical free radical method is measured antioxidant activity
The orthophenanthroline alcoholic solution of getting 1ml concentration and be 0.75mmol/L is in test tube; Adding 2mL concentration successively is PBS and the 1mL distilled water of the pH=7.40 of 0.2mol/L; Fully behind the mixing; Adding 1mL concentration is copperas solution (FeSO4) mixing of 0.75mmol/L, adds 1mL concentration again and be 0.01% hydrogen peroxide (H
2O
2), in 37 ℃ of water-bath 60min, survey solution absorbency at the 510nm place, the absorbance that is the damage pipe is A (damage); The absorbance that replaces the 1mL distilled water then to record sample with the 1mL sample solution is A (appearance); The absorbance that uses the 1mL distilled water to replace the 1mL hydrogen peroxide to record is A (not).
Clearance rate (%)=(A (appearance)-A (damage))/(A (not)-A (damage)) * 100%
The Vc antioxidant activity
The antioxidant activity of dry gained dichromatism Coreopsis basalis extract (sample A)
The antioxidant activity of dichromatism Coreopsis basalis extract (sample B) in the extracting solution
Draw the EC of Vc, dry extract (sample A), extracting solution (sample B) removing hydroxyl radical free radical by experimental result
50Be worth as follows:
。
The result shows that the prepared dichromatism Coreopsis basalis of the present invention extract has certain antioxidant activity, and hydroxyl radical free radical is removed and can the ascorbic effect of force rate will be got well.Simultaneously, will point out also that extracting solution is after concentrating under reduced pressure, dried, the ability that extract is removed free radical decreases.