CN1027384C - Vacuum spinning - Google Patents

Vacuum spinning Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1027384C
CN1027384C CN85101203A CN85101203A CN1027384C CN 1027384 C CN1027384 C CN 1027384C CN 85101203 A CN85101203 A CN 85101203A CN 85101203 A CN85101203 A CN 85101203A CN 1027384 C CN1027384 C CN 1027384C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
axle
fiber
yarn
vacuum
air flow
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN85101203A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN85101203A (en
Inventor
埃尔伯克·弗莱明·莫里森
戴宁·R·布瑞德雷
D·C·瑞斯
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Burlington Industries Inc
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Burlington Industries Inc
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Publication date
Priority claimed from US06/677,487 external-priority patent/US4713931A/en
Priority claimed from US06/680,510 external-priority patent/US4719744A/en
Application filed by Burlington Industries Inc filed Critical Burlington Industries Inc
Publication of CN85101203A publication Critical patent/CN85101203A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1027384C publication Critical patent/CN1027384C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/36Cored or coated yarns or threads
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H1/00Spinning or twisting machines in which the product is wound-up continuously
    • D01H1/11Spinning by false-twisting
    • D01H1/115Spinning by false-twisting using pneumatic means
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H4/00Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques
    • D01H4/02Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques imparting twist by a fluid, e.g. air vortex
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G1/00Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
    • D02G1/16Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics using jets or streams of turbulent gases, e.g. air, steam
    • D02G1/161Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics using jets or streams of turbulent gases, e.g. air, steam yarn crimping air jets

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)

Abstract

Vacuum spun yarn may be produced that have strength and properties approaching that of ring spun yarn, and at speeds greatly in excess of production speeds for ring spun yarn. An elongated hollow shaft (15, 150) has a through-extending passageway (153, 154) from a first end to a second end thereof. A core filament yarn (0), such as a full stretched textured yarn, may be fed into the shaft with the nipped sliver or roving fibers. Yarns may be produced having a spun-like appearance, a loop or Boucle effect, or a yarn having a core with real twists with fibers wrapped about the core to provide surface effects.

Description

Vacuum spinning
The present invention relates to a kind of vacuum spinning method and equipment thereof.
Common spinning is all made with RING SPINNING or free end spinning, though it is fine with the yarn quality that these methods obtain, but be subjected to certain restriction, therefore technology is also complicated, as the open-end-spinning system other character such as the bending modulus of the fiber number in the length of short fiber, spinner velocity, twist direction, wrapper fibre, the unit cross-sectional area, fiber, stiffness is all had certain limitation.Apparatus and method according to the invention can reduce a series of restrictions that open-end-spinning brings, simply and easily to produce yarn.Compare with spun yarn and conventional spinning that the present invention produces, have some different outward appearances and architectural feature.But the outward appearance that has spinning really.
Czech patents application CS143050 discloses a kind of vacuum spinning technology, and in its all embodiment, rove or strip are by Tapered Cup 8 feeding revolving mebers, and this revolving meber can link to each other with vacuum source by conduit 93.The purpose of this application is to influence full sth. made by twisting and spins, its essence and common spinning technique and indistinction, thereby can not overcome defective recited above.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple and effective processing method and equipment that adopts vacuum to spin the yarn that a kind of its yarn core of processing holds by the free tail end of surface fibre.
For this reason, the invention provides a kind of method of spinning, using at the one end has inlet and the other end has the rotatable hollow axle of outlet, and this can rotate around an axis that extends along the A direction, and this method comprises following step:
(a) send many untwisted basically free-fibers to along rectilinear direction A, some fiber has free end in its fibrous mass;
(b) incite somebody to action the inside that untwisted basically fibrous mass is sent into hollow rotating shaft by the import of hollow rotating shaft;
(c) set up an air flow to separate the free end of untwisted basically free-fiber with respect to axle;
(d) axle is rotated around axis at a high speed, on the other parts of untwisted basically fibrous mass, have a untwisted basically core and be wrapped in the yarn of the fibre end on the core to produce one from the fibre bag separated;
(e) extract yarn by the outlet of axle.
The present invention also provides a kind of resultant yarn equipment, comprising:
The vast sky axle of second end of first end with inlet side and outlet one side, the long-channel between the two ends has first diameter, from this axle of first end to the second end, on this whole circumference, has at least a part to be drilled with eyelet,
Be used to install this and make its device around its axis rotation,
Be used to rotate this so that this axle around the device of its axis rotation,
Be used for to the device that negative pressure of vacuum is provided in the axle, so that the free tail end at least by this fiber is sucked when eyelet, fiber rotates and is twisted with this,
Be used for device with the textile fabric feeding,
The device that the yarn that is used for forming extracts from second end,
It is characterized in that this first end at axle constitutes the vacuum chamber of its diameter greater than this second end, and, described to the small part eyelet from this vacuum chamber to second end perforate obliquely of axle, this Kong Yuyi vacuum source is communicated with.
To the detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, can make above and other objects of the present invention become more obvious by with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Brief Description Of Drawings is as follows:
Fig. 1 is the diagrammatic side view that the present invention produces the canonical system of vacuum spinning.
Fig. 2 is the detailed cutaway view that is intercepted along 2-2 line among Fig. 3 of the used typical vacuum spinning equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is another profile along equipment among Fig. 2 of 3-3 line intercepting among Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is conventional RING SPINNING gained yarn texture schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 a is the yarn texture schematic diagram with the device fabrication of Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the side view of a kind of free end type vacuum spinning exemplary apparatus produced according to the invention, and Fig. 5 b is the structural representation that utilizes the yarn of device fabrication among Fig. 6.
Fig. 7 is the rearview of the collecting drum of Fig. 6 equipment.
Fig. 8 a is another embodiment cutaway view of the used vacuum spinning equipment of the present invention, and 8b is a side view of equipment among Fig. 8 a, schematically expresses the equipment of vacuum source and feeding roller.
Fig. 9 is the equipment schematic diagram that can be used for feeding a core fibril, utilizes this device to produce the different yarn of another kind of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the side view of another kind of exemplary apparatus.Utilizing this equipment that the core fibril is formed before feeding vacuum spinning unit curls.
Figure 11 is the front view along the 11-11 intercepting of Figure 10.
Figure 12 is the side view of the another kind of exemplary apparatus of the embodiment of the invention.
Below introduce in detail each figure:
By the present invention, two kinds of equipment that are used to produce vacuum spinning are arranged, this is illustrated in Fig. 1 and Fig. 6, and respectively by total reference number 10 and 12 marks.The yarn that equipment 10 is produced is similar to traditional ring spinning.Equipment 12 then is used to produce a kind of free end type spinning that has.And the performance of this yarn was both similar to traditional ring spinning, again similar in appearance to open-end-spinning.The critical piece of system 10,12 is a vacuum spinning equipment 14, and Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 have the most clearly illustrated this equipment.
Equipment 14 comprises the quill shaft 15 as its major part.It is drilled having a part on the whole circumference face of quill shaft 15 at least.The core that is preferably in axle is drilled with a plurality of holes 16, and quill shaft is mounted with around axis rotation, and it is consistent that this axis and the straight line of the fiber that remains to be processed into spun yarn feed direction A.The axle size should be selected like this, must guarantee that promptly fiber passes through therein, and allow enough air take out of with fiber so that fiber suitably by vacuum suction on its inner surface 17.
The cores of axle 15 punchings by 19 of valve jackets around.Quill shaft can provide by the bearing that links to each other with valve jacket end wall 20,21 and/or by the bearing 22,23 that supports from end wall 20,21 outward extending quill shaft outer ends around the rotation of its axis.After installing, axle 15 can rotate freely.
Inner and the axle 15 external suction vacuum to valve jacket 19, thus act on the yarn fibers of hollow inside of axle 15.Be preferably in valve jacket 19 inwall parts and adorn a vacuum pipeline 27, conduit and conventional vacuum source 28(such as vavuum pump) link to each other, what link to each other is the conduit 29 that is connected with surrounding air or other source of the gas with the inwall of the valve jacket 19 that faces conduit 27 opposite side of axle 15 (promptly).
Continuous (the preferably integral body) of axle is many blades 31 that radially extend therewith.These blades 31 extend to just in time the radius less than valve jacket 19 inwalls.When conduit 27 was vacuumized, air promoted blade 31 and makes axle 15 rotations promptly by conduit 29, and air is discharged from conduit 27 then.At this moment, air also passes from the inner surface of axle 15, and fiber is adsorbed on the inner surface 17 of axle 15.According to the said structure arrangement of Fig. 3, rotation certainly, also can change structure arrangement and make direction of rotation just in time opposite in the direction of arrow B.
Equipment 14 provides a kind of simple, effective structure of producing spun yarn, and this is simple in structure and for ease of maintenaince, can stablize rotation at a high speed, and can adopt in light weight, durable material manufacturing.
What be connected with vacuum spinning equipment 14 and equipment 10 is drafting system, in Fig. 1, makes schematic illustration by label 33.Sliver or rove S pull out 35,36,37 through feeding roller from bar tube 34, and preceding yarn feeding roller should be consistent with the axis of rotation of axle 15 to 38 the folder center of rolling.The fiber that drafting system 33 acts on sliver or rove S is rolled tightly the fiber of about 75-90% in the sliver, and the fiber of remaining about 25-10% has loose end.
A pair of transmission roller 40 is by the opposite of frame at equipment 14, and as drafting system 33, roller also must be adjusted to consistent with the axis of rotation of axle 15 to 40 Clamping Center.Transmit roller and to 40 the yarns Y that forms is pulled out from equipment 14, final thread Y can be reeled by the Wound-up roller device 41 of routine.
When fiber was admitted to the inner chamber of quill shaft 15, the loose of fiber appeared by vacuum draw to inner surface 17, and basic fibre bundle then transmits along rectilinear direction A.The fiber that is adsorbed in surface of internal cavity 17 is appeared, when they during with axle 15 rotation, remain unchanged substantially in rectilinear direction, therefore, like this some fibre just be wrapped in main fiber beam around.Fibre bundle is whenever by 1 inch on axle, and axle 15 is rotation 1.5-6.0rpm approximately.Like this, just can obtain enough parcels, and make the intensity of yarn reach requirement.
Yarns Y by Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 spinning apparatus of the present invention can schematically be illustrated by Fig. 5 a.This yarn is compared with the yarn of conventional RING SPINNING shown in Figure 4.The yarn of Fig. 4 has must hair shape outward appearance.All add sth. made by twisting on the whole yarn diameter, yet the yarn of the present invention's spinning comprises a center fiber bundle 45, its rectilinear direction looping some fibre 46, and other fibers 47 have reverse plying looping.
If be necessary, yarns Y can be by steam treatment with typing wrapper fibre 46,47.This can be before roller 41 be reeled, and allows the steaming plant 48 of yarn through a routine.Perhaps also the decatize process can be used as a diverse step carries out after reeling.
The fabric made from yarns Y (55% wash wheel fiber, 45% wool fibre) has dyeability very uniformly.
Device 12 comprises among Fig. 6: a conventional combing roller component 50 and a boundling roller component 51 that replaces the drafting system 33 of device 10.Combing roller component 50 makes sliver or rove S form single fiber, and makes sliver or rove arrive boundling roller component 51 through air trunnion 52.The boundling roller 53 of boundling roller component 51 clearly show that in Fig. 7, and comprises the device that wherein is limited with a groove 54.And, be drilled with many apertures 55 in the groove 54.Boundling roller component 51 also comprises a valve jacket that does not vacuumize 57 and another vacuumized part 58.58 link to each other with vacuum source 28, thus air from the outside of roller 53 by the inside of hole 55 suction rollers 53, be extracted into vacuum source 28 through conduit 59 at last.Fiber in trunnion 52 is brought into by the balance air flow, and air enters air drawn device 60, and is pulled through the eyelet 55 of roller 53 by vacuum source 28.Therefore the fiber in air trunnion 52 generally is parallel.Typical staple length is the 1/2-6 inch, and fiber is collected on the roller 53 side by side, and the fibrage of generation depends on the speed of roller 53.About 3/8 of roller 53 is subjected to the effect of vacuum source 28, and other 5/8 does not then vacuumize.Then, under the effect of the vacuum of the inside of the valve jacket 19 that is applied to vacuum spinning equipment 14, the roller 53 of fiber through roller component 51 upper ends discharges and is admitted in the air trunnion 62.
When the loose fiber bundle enters the hollow cavity of axle 15 by air trunnion 62, just be adsorbed on the inner surface 17 of axle 15, when pressing the transmission of straight line A direction, rotates by fiber with axle 15.These fibers have been controlled in this rotation fully, so they are different with the sort of winding that exists in the open-end-spinning of routine.Produce like this yarns Y '.Fibre bundle or core 45 ' (seeing Fig. 5 b) has the real twist, these twist with the fingers both desirable " Z " to, also desirable " S " to.Typical fibre bundle or heart yarn comprise the fiber of 20-40%, the fiber of 80-60% then become wrapper fibre 47 '.Yarns Y ' have extremely effectively skin effect, its outward appearance is similar to full twist yarn.
Yarns Y ' from equipment 14, pull out by transmitting roller 38, then by traditional clip type or groove-shaped Wound-up roller 64 around to bobbin 65.Yarns Y ' can form with various fibers, other performance of bending modulus, stiffness and fiber can not resemble has certain limitation traditional open-end-spinning.The less yarn of fiber in yarns Y ' also can the be spun into unit are.
Yarns Y ' also can be spinned through 4 inches combing rollers that are arranged between the roller 38,40 by staple fibre (such as 1 1/2 inches cottons/wash wheel fiber).Equally, the fiber of nearly 20-40% forms core 45 ' (the seeing Fig. 5 b) with true sth. made by twisting, approximately the fibers encapsulation of 80-60% in the core outside so that skin effect to be provided.The outward appearance of this kind yarn is similar to the outward appearance of full twist yarn.For example,, have 10 " Z " at outer wrapper fibre 47 ' middle per inch and twist with the fingers, twist with the fingers and also have 10 " Z " at heart yarn 45 ' middle per inch for yarn Y ' shown in Fig. 5 b.But, must be noted that, the fiber number that converts heart yarn to is variable to the ratio of wrapper fibre number, and determined: with respect to staple length, vacuum pressure and the nozzle arrangements of the roller that is arranged on roller 38 and 40 by following factor, nozzle rotary speed and orifice size, spinning speed and fiber properties be rigidity, frictional behaviour, diameter or the like for example.
Preferable vacuum spinning equipment 114 is shown in Fig. 8 a and 8b.Wherein major part comprises the quill shaft 150 of a prolongation, and it has one first end 151 and one second end 152.Be provided with the bore passages that always extends to second end 152 from first end 151 in the axle 150, it has one first section 153 and 1 second section 154.At least a portion on the whole circumference surface of axle 150 is punched.Preferably these holes are broken into four porose areas that are evenly distributed on axle 150 outer circumference surface, at Fig. 8 a not 155-157 that gets the bid.On the same fortunately plane P of these Kongzuis, P is perpendicular to the rotation A-A of axle 150, and these Kongzuis are good from the direction inclination (especially referring to Fig. 8 a mesopore 155,157) of bore passages portion 153 to second end.Hole 155-157 is in an acute angle with axle A-A, and the air that such arrangement can allow to suck hollow cavity 153 by vacuum source 160 flows into vacuum source 160 from the outside of axle 150 more equably.So just can make the yarn of spinning meet the requirements of performance.
Eyelet 155-157 also can beat along the other parts of axle on 150 length, and number is not necessarily four (that is, can be more, but preferably be no less than 3) also, at the position of first end 151 that closes on axle 150 punching 155-157, also can meet the requirements of the result.
Axle has a vacuum chamber 162 in 150, and vacuum chamber 162 as shown in the figure comprises that a diameter is approximately the spherical chamber of 2 times of the diameters of bore passages 153, communicates with hollow cavity passage 153,154 in its two opposite end, and communicates with eyelet 155-157 along circumference.Vacuum chamber not necessarily will be sphere, though this is more rational configuration.Another kind of desirable configuration is that the end is spherical cylindrical or similar configuration.The effect of vacuum chamber is that air flow can be flowed in axle 150 better, makes fiber appear looping better with spinning high-quality yarn at last.
When use equipment 114, require near first end 151 of axle 150, to make air flow to concentrate, for this reason, also require to do the size of channel part 153 more much bigger than channel part 154.Channel part 153 extends to vacuum chamber 162 from first end 151, and part 154 then extends to second end 152 from vacuum chamber 162, as a non-limiting instance.The diameter of part 153 is 1/8 inch, and the diameter of part 154 is 1/16 inch, and the diameter of spherical vacuum chamber 162 is approximately 1/4 inch.
In order more effectively to realize the looping effect, require to have a diffuser 164.Diffuser 164 comprises the sleeve pipe or the collar that are contained on axle 150 the excircle.Be preferably between the inner surface 166 of collar 164 and axle 150 the excircle 167 annulus 165 is provided, be formed with some long slits in the collar 164, slit extends along axis A-A.Preferably every slit is connected with eyelet 155-157.For example see the slit 169 and 170 among Fig. 8 a, they link to each other with 157 with eyelet 155 respectively, and the slit 171 among Fig. 8 b.These slits (such as 169,170) and space 165 help the air flow performance that provides required, to improve the quality of yarn that use device 114 is produced.
Collar 164 preferably is installed on the axle 150, can change the arrangement of slit (as 169-170) with respect to hole 155-157 like this.As collar 164 is installed, the surface 175 of first end surfaces 174 and axle 150 is engaged, thereby the surface 177 of another raising of second end surfaces 176 and axle 150 engages, on surface 174,175 and 176, a CONTACT WITH FRICTION is arranged between 177, but this CONTACT WITH FRICTION can be even as big as not stoping relatively rotating between when holding collar 164 with hand or instrument it is rotated collar 164 and spools 150.Because the erroneous arrangement of slit (as 169-170) and hole 155-157 will exert an influence to yarns Y.
Roller group 38,40 comprises and is used to the device that textile fabric entered and pass through channel part 153,154, preferably the bite of roller 38,40 want mutual one to and and axis A-A be consistent.The device of installation shaft 150 also is set, makes it to rotate, and make it can be continuously, relative to rotating at high speed around axis A-A.
Be used for device that installation shaft 150 makes its rotation and preferably include bearing arrangement near its first and second end 151,152.As first end 151 of clutch shaft bearing device 180, between the antetheca 181 of an axle and an inaccessiable cylinder valve jacket 182 of air, provide to relatively rotate round axle 150.And second bearing 183 is installed near second end 152 of axle 150 on one side, makes between the rear wall 184 of axle 150 and clamshell 182 to relatively rotate.Clamshell 182 is preferably transparent, and bearing 180,183 can be any medium-sized, only otherwise allow more air stream pass through, just can not have oil delivery, or because air flow causes other infringement.Clamshell 182 can be fixed on the workbench, or on other structures that fix on the ground.
Axle 150 is to act on axle by motor by belt and belt pulley upward to rotate.Belt pulley 192 is preferably formed an integral body with axle 150, and the output shaft of another belt pulley and motor is formed one.Motor is with constant desirable speed drive axle 150, and this speed can change along with the variation of motor speed.
Fig. 9 illustrates a kind of device that core spins that is used for, among this embodiment corresponding to the structure of structure in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 with identical sequence number before titled with " 2 represent ".The vacuum spinning device is preferably Fig. 8 a, the device 114 shown in the 8b.In the present embodiment, heart yarn c by one group of roller 70 feed roller 238 also and sliver or rove S together move along rectilinear direction A.If be necessary, add a power on yarn C in the A direction usually, make about 20% core fibre C fracture.This can add one and gives pulling force and finish between roller 240,238, the fiber of these fractures just forms short yarn fiber in the internal action of vacuum spinning device 114, thereby produces a kind of yarns Y Y of imitative short yarn outward appearance.
Figure 10 and the another kind of typical core-spun yarn device of 11 explanations form on heart yarn among this embodiment and curl, so that provide the effect of well entwining mutually between the sliver of core fibre and clamping or rove S.
With reference to Figure 10 and 11, flexible bulky yarn CC by for taking off on the yarn tube 72 and between roller is to 73,74, keep tensioning, between roller is to 73,74 by sharp of making by non-conducting material (as plastic sheet).When yarn CC by sharp 75 and between roller 74 and 338, release tension force after, it will form and curl (Figure 10, among 11 the embodiment corresponding to the structure among the embodiment of Fig. 1 with identical sequence number, only in front titled with " 3 ").This curls into step and causes each fiber of yarn CC to repel each other each other (seeing Figure 11) and form a thick loose fibre bundle that separates, and when the fiber that separates on the yarn CC and the sliver fiber S that clamps mix, just provides the effect of well entwining mutually between them.When this fiber enters when carrying out vacuum spinning in the vacuum spinning device 114, just generated a kind of special yarn YYY.This YYY yarn has the top performance of 100% short fiber and bulky yarn, in the yarn outside that generates a large amount of short fibers is arranged.The yarn that can produce is exemplified below:
Number is formed explanation content %
1/20 ' S sliver 35Grs/Yd55% polyester 62%
45% wool (34% polyester)
28% wool
Core 150/34T-242T
FS polyester 38%
1/27 ' S sliver 35Grs/Yd100% wool 76%
T-242T
Core 70/34
FS polyester 24%
1/20 ' S sliver 35Grs/Yd100% wool 62%
T-242T
Core 150/34
FS polyester 38%
1/30 ' S sliver 35Grs/Yd100% wool 44%
T-242T
Core 150/34
FS polyester 56%
Figure 12 illustrates the device according to the used another kind of method of the present invention.In this embodiment, with structure corresponding structure among Fig. 1 embodiment with identical sequence number, only in front titled with " 4 ".In this embodiment, one continuous filament yarn F directly leads to the porch B point (i.e. axle head on 8a 151) on the quill shaft that is positioned at vacuum spinning assembly 114, provide the overfeeding that control is arranged of yarn F is gone into to 80 by roller, control this overfeeding and go into, so that the YYYY yarn that final production goes out has desirable circle knot or tubercle effect.
As can be seen,, promptly allow to produce the yarn of a lot of kinds, the many particular performances that has, effect, character and outward appearances are wherein arranged according to the various yarn that the invention provides various yarn production method and produce thus.The filament yarn of being introduced (as C, CC, F) can be variegated yarn (as the solution-dyed artificial fibre), can provide a kind of special multicolor effect for reaching certain style.
Although this invention is establishing the most realistic of phase at present, the most perfect device is showed and is illustrated, obviously those is familiar with the people of this technology.Can make a lot of modifications within the scope of the present invention, scope of the present invention is corresponding to the wideest explanation of claim, so that comprise all corresponding method and products.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of method of spinning, using at the one end has inlet and the other end has the rotatable hollow axle of outlet, and this can rotate around an axis that extends along the A direction, and this method comprises following step:
(a) send many untwisted basically free-fibers to along rectilinear direction A, some fiber has free end in its fibrous mass;
(b) incite somebody to action the inside that untwisted basically fibrous mass is sent into hollow rotating shaft by the import of hollow rotating shaft;
(c) set up an air flow to separate the free end of untwisted basically free-fiber with respect to axle;
(d) axle is rotated around axis at a high speed, on the other parts of untwisted basically fibrous mass, have a untwisted basically core and be wrapped in the yarn of the fibre end on the core to produce one from the fibre bag separated;
(e) extract yarn by the outlet of axle.
2, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that above-mentioned steps (c) is by providing the vacuum that acts on the free-fiber to implement.
3, method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that step (c) only implements by vacuum is provided.
4, method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that air flow comprises a component along rotational axis direction.
5, method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that fiber is a staple fiber.
6, method as claimed in claim 5, the average length that it is characterized in that fiber are about 1 inch to about 6 inches.
7, resultant yarn equipment comprises:
The vast sky axle of second end of first end with inlet side and outlet one side, the long-channel between the two ends has first diameter, from this axle of first end to the second end, on this whole circumference, has at least a part to be drilled with eyelet,
Be used to install this and make its device around its axis rotation,
Be used to rotate this so that this axle around the device of its axis rotation,
Be used for to the device that negative pressure of vacuum is provided in the axle, so that the free tail end at least by this fiber is sucked when eyelet, fiber rotates and is twisted with this,
Be used for device with the textile fabric feeding,
The device that the yarn that is used for forming extracts from second end,
It is characterized in that this first end at axle constitutes the vacuum chamber of its diameter greater than this second end, and, described to the small part eyelet from this vacuum chamber to second end perforate obliquely of axle, this Kong Yuyi vacuum source is communicated with.
8, according to the equipment of claim 7, it is characterized in that nozzle area has second diameter greater than described first diameter, described device with the textile fabric feeding is sent fiber into nozzle area earlier, send into above-mentioned passage then, the device of described generation air flow is set up a continuous basically air flow along described axis in described nozzle area.
9, equipment according to Claim 8, it is characterized in that, described air flow generation device guarantee in the nozzle area most air flow along with enter passage with described first diameter in opposite and axis A direction at angle flow out the entrance point of axis channel, described nozzle area and described axle are in aggregates, and rotate with described axle.
10, equipment according to Claim 8 is characterized in that, described air flow generation device comprise with vacuum application in the device of described nozzle area so that air flow along described axis A.
CN85101203A 1984-12-03 1985-04-01 Vacuum spinning Expired - Fee Related CN1027384C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US677487 1984-12-03
US06/677,487 US4713931A (en) 1982-06-07 1984-12-03 Apparatus for vacuum spinning
US677,487 1984-12-03
US06/680,510 US4719744A (en) 1982-06-07 1984-12-11 Vacuum spinning method
US680,510 1984-12-11
US680510 1984-12-11

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CN93107601A Division CN1103681A (en) 1984-12-03 1993-06-22 Vacuum spinning

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CN1027384C true CN1027384C (en) 1995-01-11

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AU (1) AU571952B2 (en)
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CA (1) CA1291379C (en)
CZ (1) CZ278684B6 (en)
DE (1) DE3587417T2 (en)

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CN103849969A (en) * 2012-12-04 2014-06-11 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 Wool-blown hollow bag yarn
CN103320928B (en) * 2013-07-05 2016-03-09 浙江金元亚麻有限公司 For the production of the device of wet-spun hollow flax yarn
CN103966717B (en) * 2014-04-23 2016-09-14 中国人民解放军总后勤部军需装备研究所 A kind of short staple spinning method
CN103981600A (en) * 2014-04-24 2014-08-13 河南新野纺织股份有限公司 40<S> high-tenacity rotor spun pure cotton yarn production method
CN105113064A (en) * 2015-09-25 2015-12-02 晋江市正锋机械有限公司 Automatically-controlled textile airflow twisting device
CN106417434B (en) * 2016-11-02 2018-06-26 安庆市龙珠包装有限公司 A kind of flour stranding machine
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CN116536807B (en) * 2023-06-30 2023-09-22 江苏恒力化纤股份有限公司 Nozzle for preparing raised yarns

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CN1103681A (en) 1995-06-14
CA1291379C (en) 1991-10-29
DE3587417T2 (en) 1994-02-03
CZ278684B6 (en) 1994-05-18
AU4031185A (en) 1986-06-12
BR8501514A (en) 1986-10-14
CS238685A3 (en) 1992-04-15
EP0184277A3 (en) 1987-08-19
AU571952B2 (en) 1988-04-28
DE3587417D1 (en) 1993-07-29
EP0184277B1 (en) 1993-06-23
CN85101203A (en) 1986-06-10
EP0184277A2 (en) 1986-06-11

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