CN102720368B - Installation and construction method for rock wool composite fireproofing thermal-insulation boards - Google Patents
Installation and construction method for rock wool composite fireproofing thermal-insulation boards Download PDFInfo
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- CN102720368B CN102720368B CN201210029852.4A CN201210029852A CN102720368B CN 102720368 B CN102720368 B CN 102720368B CN 201210029852 A CN201210029852 A CN 201210029852A CN 102720368 B CN102720368 B CN 102720368B
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Abstract
The invention discloses an installation and construction method for rock wool composite fireproofing thermal-insulation boards. The installation and construction method comprises the following steps of: (1) plastering base wall bodies to enable plastering of the base wall bodies to meet intermediate plastering requirements; (2) determining numbers and sizes of irregular-shaped boards and nonstandard-size boards of the required thermal-insulation boards, and preparing the boards before construction; (3) fixing the thermal-insulation boards on the base wall bodies in pasting mode; (4) stuffing board gaps of the pasted thermal-insulation boards with rock wool bars, then full-filling grooves formed by the rock wool bars and the thermal-insulation boards with thermal-insulation mortar and compacting; (5) brushing coating or pasting face bricks. The construction method is simple in operation and strong in applicability, and constructed building wall bodies are good in fireproofing and thermal-insulation properties, high in mechanical strength, durable and low in comprehensive construction cost. Document requirements of Civil building external thermal insulation system and external wall decoration fire prevention interim provisions and Notice on further clearing civil building external thermal preservation material fire control supervision management relevant requirements can be met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of construction techniques, especially a kind of construction method of installation of rock-wool composite fireproofing warming plate.
Background technology
At present, in urban architecture, the high level of more than hundred meters is of common occurrence.Its conventional heat insulating material mostly is XPS plate or EPS plate, or other organic insulation material plates, and the common shortcoming of these heat insulating materials is exactly fireproof performance difference, can burn when breaking out of fire, produce a large amount of toxic gases, cause the rapid spread of fire, there is serious disaster hidden-trouble.In recent years, in China Nanjing there is architectural exterior insulation material fire in ring International Square, Harbin longitude and latitude 360 degree of double star mansions, the Olympic Sports Center, Jinan, Beijing CCTV new address, teacher apartment, Jiangzhou, Shanghai etc. in succession, causes serious personal's injures and deaths and property loss.The inflammable flammable heat insulating material for external of building has become the new disaster hidden-trouble of a class, firmly build portion and the Ministry of Public Security to combine and issue " civilian construction outer heat preservation system and decoration of exterior wall fire prevention temporary provisions " [public logical No. (2009) 46, word] literary composition and " notice about further clear and definite civilian construction heat insulating material for external fire supervision management relevant requirements " [public affairs disappear (2011) No. 65] literary composition two files, in file, external wall thermal insulation combustibility is that the material of A level has done hard requirement for this reason.Rock wool is as a kind of inorganic heat insulation material, and it has fabulous fireproof performance, and itself can not be lighted by fire, and fire-protection rating is A level.But existing rock wool is stratiform open structure, the intensity of its rock wool is lower, and the requirement that hydroscopicity can not be up to state standards, and therefore it is foreclosed outside wall heat insulating material for external by those skilled in the art always.Inventor have developed a kind of rock-wool composite fireproofing warming plate for above-mentioned two documentation requirements, has given full play to insulation and the noninflammability energy of rock wool, and this kind of warming plate has good fireproof performance and hydrophobicity performance, heat insulation property is good.But existing warming plate construction method all can not meet the construction requirement of this rock-wool composite fireproofing warming plate.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of insulation, heat insulation, fire line good, rock-wool composite fireproofing warming plate construction method simple to operate, mechanical strength is high, comprehensive cost is low, applicability is strong.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of construction method of installation of rock-wool composite fireproofing warming plate, and concrete steps are as follows:
(1) base course wall is plastered process, make plastering of base course wall reach middle rank and to plaster requirement;
(2) determine the sketch plate of required rock-wool composite fireproofing warming plate and the quantity of off-standard size plate and size, before construction, get out these sheet materials;
(3) punch in the position of pasting according to size and the needs of required rock-wool composite fireproofing warming plate on base course wall, on adhesive surface sticking mortar being spread upon described rock-wool composite fireproofing warming plate, bar shaped is completely sticky, then in the relevant position of the periphery base course wall of described rock-wool composite fireproofing warming plate by setscrew mounting fixing parts, the verticality of adjustment rock-wool composite fireproofing warming plate, planeness reach middle rank and to plaster requirement;
(4) the plate seam place rock cotton sliver of the rock-wool composite fireproofing warming plate pasted is filled up, and then fill up thermal insulation mortar in the groove that rock cotton sliver and rock-wool composite fireproofing warming plate are formed, and compacting;
(5) for coating ornamental surface body of wall, after step (4), one deck anticracking grout is smeared at rock-wool composite fireproofing warming plate external surface, and interior pressure layer of glass fiber grid cloth, then paint coating; For decorating surface brick body of wall, after step (4), fixture hangs up galvanized steel wire netting, by holding screw, gauze wire cloth is tightened, described gauze wire cloth is positioned at the middle part of surface brick adherence layer.
Described rock-wool composite fireproofing warming plate comprises core insulation layer and exterior cover sheets; Described core insulation layer is made up of the rock wool being added with inorganic hydrophobic binder and high performance water proof agent; Described exterior cover sheets comprises the compound fibre cement board being positioned at rock wool upper and lower surface and the waterproof fireproofing aluminum foil and adhesive tape being pasted onto rock wool surrounding lateral surface; Described compound fibre cement board forms by glue-line pressing is bonding with rock wool; Described rock-wool composite fireproofing warming plate inside is provided with strengthening stud; One end of described strengthening stud is bonding with the medial surface of the compound fibre cement board being positioned at rock wool upper surface, and its other end is through the compound fibre cement board being positioned at rock wool soffit and fixed by daub.
Described in step (3), the bonding area of sticking mortar is more than or equal to 50% of the adhesive surface area of described rock-wool composite fireproofing warming plate; Few 1 ~ the 1.5cm of thickness of rock-wool composite fireproofing warming plate described in the Thickness Ratio of rock cotton sliver described in step (4); Described in step (5), the thickness of anticracking grout is 3 ~ 5mm.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows: rock-wool composite fireproofing warming plate construction method of the present invention is simple to operate, and applicability is strong, and the building masonry wall fireproof heat insulating of constructing complete is good, and mechanical strength is high, durable in use, and comprehensive cost is relatively low.Meet " civilian construction outer heat preservation system and decoration of exterior wall fire prevention temporary provisions " and " notice about further clear and definite civilian construction heat insulating material for external fire supervision management relevant requirements " documentation requirements.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
The mounting structure schematic diagram of the rock-wool composite fireproofing warming plate that Fig. 1 is exterior wall finish when being coating;
The mounting structure schematic diagram of the rock-wool composite fireproofing warming plate that Fig. 2 is exterior wall finish when being face brick;
Fig. 3 is that the A-A of Fig. 1 is to sectional view;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of edge sealing card;
Fig. 5 is the front view of fixture 1;
Fig. 6 is the top view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the front view of fixture 2;
Fig. 8 is the top view of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the left view of Fig. 7;
Figure 10 is the sectional view of door and window way suitable for reading;
Figure 11 is the front view of fixture 3;
Figure 12 is the left view of Figure 11;
Figure 13 is the front view of fixture 4;
Figure 14 is the left view of Figure 13;
Figure 15 is the sectional view of window end opening way;
Figure 16 is the front view of fixture 5;
Figure 17 is the left view of Figure 16;
Figure 18 door window side way sectional view;
Figure 19 is the front view of fixture 6;
Figure 20 is the left view of Figure 19;
Figure 21 is external corner way sectional view;
Figure 22 is inner corner trim way sectional view;
Wherein, 1, rock wool, 2, compound fibre cement board, 3, glue-line, 4, waterproof fireproofing aluminum foil and adhesive tape, 5, strengthening stud, 6, base course wall, 7, edge sealing card, 8, fixture 1,9, fixture 2,10, fixture 3,11, fixture 4,12, fixture 5,13, fixture 6.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 3 is the structure sectional view of rock-wool composite fireproofing warming plate of the present invention, and it comprises core insulation layer and exterior cover sheets; Described core insulation layer is made up of the rock wool 1 being added with inorganic hydrophobic binder and high performance water proof agent; Described exterior cover sheets comprises the compound fibre cement board 2 being positioned at rock wool 1 upper and lower surface and the waterproof fireproofing aluminum foil and adhesive tape 4 being pasted onto rock wool 1 surrounding lateral surface; Described compound fibre cement board forms by glue-line 3 pressing is bonding with rock wool 1.Described rock-wool composite fireproofing warming plate inside is provided with strengthening stud 5; One end of described strengthening stud 5 is bonding with the medial surface of the compound fibre cement board 2 being positioned at rock wool 1 upper surface, its other end through be positioned at rock wool 1 soffit compound fibre cement board 2 and by silk connect tighten fixing.
The construction method of installation of above-mentioned rock-wool composite fireproofing warming plate, concrete steps are as follows: (1) to plaster process to base course wall, make plastering of base course wall reach middle rank and to plaster requirement;
(2) determine the sketch plate of required warming plate and the quantity of off-standard size plate and size, before construction, get out these sheet materials;
(3) punch in the position of pasting according to size and the needs of required warming plate on base course wall, on adhesive surface sticking mortar being spread upon described warming plate, bar shaped is completely sticky, and bonding area is more than or equal to 50% of the adhesive surface area of described warming plate, then setscrew mounting fixing parts is passed through in the relevant position of the periphery base course wall of described warming plate, the adjustment verticality of warming plate, planeness reach middle rank and to plaster requirement, and concrete grammar is as follows:
Be the common wall of coating ornamental surface for exterior wall finish, as shown in Figure 1, as shown in Figure 4, the structure of fixture 1 as shown in Figure 5, Figure 6 for the structure of edge sealing card 7 for its mounting structure;
Be the common wall of decorating surface brick for exterior wall finish, as shown in Figure 2, wherein the structure of fixture 2 is as shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9 for its mounting structure schematic diagram;
(4) the plate seam place rock cotton sliver of the warming plate pasted is filled up, the few 1 ~ 1.5cm of thickness of warming plate described in the Thickness Ratio of described rock cotton sliver, and then fill up thermal insulation mortar in the groove that rock cotton sliver and warming plate are formed, and compacting;
(5) for coating ornamental surface body of wall, after step (4), can smear at warming plate external surface the anticracking grout that a layer thickness is 3 ~ 5mm, and interior pressure layer of glass fiber grid cloth, then paint coating; For decorating surface brick body of wall, after step (4), fixture can hang up galvanized steel wire netting, by holding screw, gauze wire cloth be tightened, described gauze wire cloth is positioned at the middle part of surface brick adherence layer.
In above-mentioned construction method, way when running into door and window hole and negative and positive angle is as follows:
As shown in Figure 10, window way suitable for reading is as follows: the lower surface of rock-wool composite fireproofing warming plate and its lateral surface acute angle at an angle, do like this and can prevent rainwater from flowing to window along warming plate, when exterior wall finish is coating ornamental surface, warming plate lower surface is fixed by fixture 3, then process also interior pressure layer of glass fiber grid cloth of plastering is carried out, final powder swabbing; When exterior wall finish is decorating surface brick, warming plate lower surface is fixed by fixture 4, then hangs gauze wire cloth on the retainers 4, tightens gauze wire cloth, last binding face tile.Wherein the structure of fixture 3 is as shown in Figure 11, Figure 12, and the structure of fixture 4 is as shown in Figure 13, Figure 14.
In like manner, as shown in figure 15, window end opening way is as follows: the upper surface of rock-wool composite fireproofing warming plate and its lateral surface obtuse angle at an angle, can prevent windowsill ponding like this, be fixed at warming plate upper surface mounting fixing parts 5, then carry out the process of coating ornamental surface or decorating surface brick.Wherein the structure of fixture 5 is as shown in Figure 16, Figure 17.
As shown in figure 18, the way on window limit is as follows: way suitable for reading of studying in the same school, and on the end face of warming plate, mounting fixing parts 6 is fixed, and then carries out the process of coating ornamental surface or decorating surface brick.Wherein the structure of fixture 6 is as shown in Figure 19, Figure 20.
Warming plate, when sticking heat-preservation plate, is fixed on expansion bolt by fixture by window periphery, and stretches out glass fiber reticular cloth or gauze wire cloth so that paint coating or binding face tile from sticking veneer.Basic full sticky way sticking heat-preservation plate is adopted in the scope of door and window hole periphery one piece of warming plate.Fixture adopts 2mm thick galvanized iron sheet outsourcing one deck modified plastics to make, door and window hole corner place oblique layout 200*500mm glass fiber reticular cloth or gauze wire cloth enhancement Layer.
As shown in figure 21 and figure, at building negative and positive angle place, the joint of mutually perpendicular two pieces of rock-wool composite fireproofing warming plates, removes the compound fibre cement board outside rock wool, and the rock wool of the warming plate being positioned at orthogonal is contacted.
Rock-wool composite fireproofing warming plate in the present invention by arranging compound fibre cement board in rock wool upper and lower surface, and pastes waterproof fireproofing aluminum foil and adhesive tape in the side of surrounding, has good fireproof performance and hydrophobicity performance, heat insulation property is good.
The construction method of installation of described rock-wool composite fireproofing warming plate is simple to operate, and applicability is strong, and the building masonry wall fireproof heat insulating of constructing complete is good, and mechanical strength is high, durable in use, and comprehensive cost is relatively low.Meet " civilian construction outer heat preservation system and decoration of exterior wall fire prevention temporary provisions " and " notice about further clear and definite civilian construction heat insulating material for external fire supervision management relevant requirements " documentation requirements.
Claims (2)
1. a construction method of installation for rock-wool composite fireproofing warming plate, is characterized in that, its method step is as follows:
(1) base course wall is plastered process, make plastering of base course wall reach middle rank and to plaster requirement;
(2) determine the sketch plate of required rock-wool composite fireproofing warming plate and the quantity of off-standard size plate and size, before construction, get out these sheet materials;
(3) punch in the position of pasting according to size and the needs of required rock-wool composite fireproofing warming plate on base course wall, on adhesive surface sticking mortar being spread upon described rock-wool composite fireproofing warming plate, bar shaped is completely sticky, then in the relevant position of the periphery base course wall of described rock-wool composite fireproofing warming plate by setscrew mounting fixing parts, the verticality of adjustment rock-wool composite fireproofing warming plate, planeness reach middle rank and to plaster requirement;
(4) the plate seam place rock cotton sliver of the rock-wool composite fireproofing warming plate pasted is filled up, and then fill up thermal insulation mortar in the groove that rock cotton sliver and rock-wool composite fireproofing warming plate are formed, and compacting;
(5) for coating ornamental surface body of wall, after step (4), one deck anticracking grout is smeared at rock-wool composite fireproofing warming plate external surface, and interior pressure layer of glass fiber grid cloth, then paint coating; For decorating surface brick body of wall, after step (4), fixture hangs up galvanized steel wire netting, by holding screw, gauze wire cloth is tightened, described gauze wire cloth is positioned at the middle part of surface brick adherence layer;
Described rock-wool composite fireproofing warming plate comprises core insulation layer and exterior cover sheets; Described core insulation layer is made up of the rock wool being added with inorganic hydrophobic binder and high performance water proof agent; Described exterior cover sheets comprises the compound fibre cement board being positioned at rock wool upper and lower surface and the waterproof fireproofing aluminum foil and adhesive tape being pasted onto rock wool surrounding lateral surface; Described compound fibre cement board forms by glue-line pressing is bonding with rock wool; Described rock-wool composite fireproofing warming plate inside is provided with strengthening stud; One end of described strengthening stud is bonding with the medial surface of the compound fibre cement board being positioned at rock wool upper surface, and its other end is through the compound fibre cement board being positioned at rock wool soffit and fixed by daub.
2. the construction method of installation of rock-wool composite fireproofing warming plate according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in step (3), the bonding area of sticking mortar is more than or equal to 50% of the adhesive surface area of described rock-wool composite fireproofing warming plate; Few 1 ~ the 1.5cm of thickness of rock-wool composite fireproofing warming plate described in the Thickness Ratio of rock cotton sliver described in step (4); Described in step (5), the thickness of anticracking grout is 3 ~ 5mm.
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CN102720368B true CN102720368B (en) | 2015-03-18 |
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CN103243925A (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-08-14 | 中建七局安装工程有限公司 | APF (advanced polarizer film) self-adhesive waterproof coiled material construction method |
CN106329334A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-01-11 | 河南机电高等专科学校 | Protector of assembled transformer with remote pre-warning monitoring function |
CN109779053B (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2020-09-18 | 上海艾弗森建设工程有限公司 | Rock wool board external wall insulation system construction process |
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CN201943211U (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2011-08-24 | 北京凯泽尔节能技术有限公司 | Insulation fireproof isolation strip |
CN202055355U (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-11-30 | 侯东升 | Composite strengthening heat insulating board |
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CA2778183A1 (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2011-04-28 | Blmh Technologies Inc. | System for forming a fire resistant wall structure, and associated method |
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