CN203684440U - Assembled external insulation wall - Google Patents
Assembled external insulation wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203684440U CN203684440U CN201320660701.9U CN201320660701U CN203684440U CN 203684440 U CN203684440 U CN 203684440U CN 201320660701 U CN201320660701 U CN 201320660701U CN 203684440 U CN203684440 U CN 203684440U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- reinforcing bar
- outdoor
- heated board
- precast heated
- vertical reinforcing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides an assembled external insulation wall, relating to external insulation walls of buildings. The assembled external insulation wall is used for solving the problems of thin-plastered insulation walls that the fireproofing performance is poor, wet operations are numerous, the construction cost is high, energy saving is affected and the like. The assembled external insulation wall comprises a base layer wall, a prefabricated insulation board and anchor bolts, wherein an external protective layer is arranged at one side of an insulation layer of the prefabricated insulation board, and the insulation layer is connected with the external protective layer; the external protective layer is a prefabricated slab or plaster layer or a compound layer of prefabricated slab layer and a plaster layer; the insulation layer is made from an organic insulation material or inorganic insulation material; the prefabricated insulation board is placed at the outer side of the base layer wall, the anchor bolts penetrate through the prefabricated insulation board, and then, the prefabricated insulation board and the base layer wall are fixedly arranged; or the prefabricated insulation board and the base layer wall are cemented by using a cementing material, so as to form the assembled external insulation wall. The assembled external insulation wall provided by the utility model is fireproof and safe in construction, fireproof and safe in long-term use, convenient in prefabricated mounting, low in construction cost and good in energy-saving insulation and is beneficial to promoting the industrialization of residences.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of construction wall, particularly a kind of assembling external heat insulating wall.
Background technology
Plaster in heat-preserving wall engineering thin; because of the cement polymer mortar topping of insulation layer too thin; intercept propagation of flame effect poor; need to arrange higher fire barrier, if but while catching fire, wind-force is larger, and fire spread may be also very large; differ and stop surely spreading of the intensity of a fire completely; and the regulation according to China to differing heights architectural establishment rock wool fire barrier, while catching fire, the scope of sacrifice layer is respectively one deck, two layers, three layers, and sacrifice layer scope is too large.
Use the insulation layer of inorganic heat insulation material rock wool as the thin heat-preserving wall of plastering, but rock wool is also melted burning in the time that the intensity of a fire is larger, and the thin topping durability of plastering is bad.
After China's big fire several times, the 65# of Ministry of Public Security literary composition forbidding organic insulation material in 2011, so a lot of investigation of materials personnel do inorganic heat insulation material research in the industry.But inorganic heat insulation material has a lot of problems:
As to produce rock wool process be high energy consumption, high pollution process, can not popularize in an all-round way, we are building energy conservation, high energy consumption, high pollution on one side on one side.Foam cement has occurred for many years, the external heat insulating wall of organic insulation material catches fire, make foam cement intimately, but foam cement also has problems, as quality fluctuation scope is large, (coefficient of thermal conductivity is higher, more very different than organic insulation material insulation, coefficient of thermal conductivity fluctuation range is large, and the difficult quality control of freezing and thawing performance, once in the future go wrong heat-preserving wall by efflorescence), Heavy Weight, once install insecurely, fall down danger.
All over China the combustibility regulation of heat insulating material is not quite similar now, for example Beijing specifies that heat insulating material combustibility all must not be lower than the B1 level of nonflammable, some areas specify that the combustibility of the high-rise building insulation material that exceedes 24m is not less than the B1 level of nonflammable, organic insulation material adds fire retardant after-combustion performance can reach B1 level, but price increases considerably, and some conventional fire retardants have destruction to environment.Adopt nonflammable B1 level heat insulating material, greatly increase body of wall energy-saving heat preserving cost, its effect is only safety while ensureing construction: electric welding spark can can't be put, but can not solve the long-term operational phase fire savety of the thin heat-preserving wall of plastering of organic insulation material.
The EPS plate of building the passive type energy saving house of utmost point low energy consumption needs 300mm thick, and the B1 level heat insulating material cost of employing nonflammable is too high, and because heat insulating material is too thick, while catching fire exactly, fuel is too many, very large to ensureing the people's livelihood potential safety hazard in the long-term use of building.
Applicant has been applied for several external heat insulating wall patents, than fireproof performance, the energy-saving heat preserving performance of the thin external heat insulating wall of plastering improve a lot now, but plaster in existence scene, wet trade is many, the inconvenient problem of constructing, and still there is fire safety potential problem in construction, in most engineerings, need with expensive B1 level organic insulation material for this reason.
Should solve the fire safety in construction and installation, also will ensure fire safety in long-term its use simultaneously, and convenient construction, reducing cost, the present invention proposes a kind of assembling external heat insulating wall.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of assembling external heat insulating wall, to solve the problem described in background technology.
A kind of assembling external heat insulating wall of the present invention, it comprises base course wall, precast heated board, crab-bolt;
Described precast heated board comprises insulation layer, outer protection layer, has outer protection layer in a side of insulation layer, and insulation layer is connected with outer protection layer;
Described topping is prefabricated panels topping, or described topping is the plaster skin coat with some strength; Or described topping is the composite bed of prefabricated panels and plaster skin coat; Described outer protection layer has the satisfied performance that prevents fire spread;
Described insulation layer is inorganic heat insulation material or organic insulation material, or is the mixed material of inorganic heat insulation material and organic insulation material;
Precast heated board and base course wall be connected with following 2 kinds of modes, select one and select or select simultaneously:
1), precast heated board is placed in to base course wall outside, or in the side of the base course wall of cast-in-situ concrete, precast heated board is set,, through precast heated board precast heated board and base course wall is fixed by crab-bolt;
2), insulation layer inner surface is non-burnishing surface, forms engagement connection structure between the insulation layer of precast heated board and the base course wall of cast-in-situ concrete;
3), bonding with cementitious materials between precast heated board and base course wall;
To between precast heated board, connect, form a kind of assembling external heat insulating wall that precast heated board is installed.
The present invention and the difference of public technology are:
1, embodiment of the present invention one use crab-bolt is directly fixed precast heated board, forms assembling external insulation energy-saving wall.
In outer wall heat insulating engineering; very general with the fixing insulation layer of crab-bolt, for example, with the fixing insulation layer of plastic expanding nail, but public technology does not pass precast heated board by crab-bolt; fix the precast heated board of a side band matcoveredn, form regulation or the case history of assembling external insulation energy-saving wall.
Have following according to explanation the present invention neither prior art, neither be apparent:
1), from China's outer wall heat insulating situation analysis
China's regulation, when highrise building stickup organic insulation material carries out wall thermal insulating, the combustibility of organic insulation material should reach nonflammable B1 level, now density 20kg/m
3more than 700 yuan/m of B1 level EPS plate price
3, and the approximately 320 yuan/m of B2 level EPS plate price of general anti-flammability
3.But so-called nonflammable is only electric welding spark can not ignite, once breaking out of fire in the long-term use of building reaches the burning-point that polyphenyl plate more than 500 is spent, nonflammable B1 level EPS plate and the same the catching fire of flame retardant type B2 level EPS plate.The particularly present passive type energy saving house future development towards utmost point low energy consumption, the whole nation has three place's passive type energy saving house pilot projects at present, wall heat transfer coefficient is only 25～30% of present Beijing, Harbin requirement energy-saving wall thermal transmittance, requires wall heat transfer coefficient to be not more than 0.15w/m
2.k.Adopting the thin of generally application to plaster when heat-preserving wall, thermal transmittance 0.15w/m
2.k body of wall needs polystyrene block EPS thickness 300mm, and cost reaches more than 200 yuan/m
2.
The present invention installs the insulation layer of naked; but by the compound upper topping of a side of insulation layer; form the precast heated board of a side matcoveredn (outer protection layer); penetrate installation by crab-bolt; plaster (except seam) with regard to noting be used in the topping that building-site carries out on metope insulation layer like this, form assembling external heat insulating wall.
At present China to such an extent as in world wide, promote under construction assembling that thinking that assembled architecture installs is only confined to major structure of construction and install and build the assembling of whole bodies of wall (energy-saving heat-insulating wall or non-energy-saving heat-insulating wall) is installed, also do not expect and in External Thermal Insulation Technology for External, carry out assembling installation.
Outer protection layer of the present invention prevents that fire spread performance is obviously far away higher than the insulation layer of the thin heat-preserving wall of plastering.
For example select the cement fibrolite plate of thick 8mm or the calcium silicate board topping as precast heated board; cement fibrolite plate or calcium silicate board coefficient of thermal conductivity are low (is 0.25～0.3w/m.k; it is 1/3 of cement mortar; trap heat ability is 3 times of cement mortar); particularly press again embodiment four and paste the netted tensile materials of installation; increase again adhered layer thickness, adhered layer also becomes outer protection layer, the about 12mm of topping gross thickness.
While being also plaster skin coat as topping; minimum thickness of plaster skin coat (being no matter manually to plaster or plaster skin coat that mechanical stitch forms) is wanted 10mm; paste Alkali-resisting fiberglass mesh, plaster skin coat adds pastes the about 14mm of topping gross thickness after Alkali-resisting fiberglass mesh again.
And the most of positions of the thin protective layer thickness of plastering of the thin heat-preserving wall of plastering are 3～5mm, minority privileged sites 5～7mm.No matter precast heated board of the present invention is stacking place or be installed on exterior wall, because a side matcoveredn protection, even if a certain precast heated board catches fire, flame is all difficult to spread.Therefore, the fireproof performance of the assembling external heat insulating wall of embodiment one in outer wall heat insulating engineering construction must be much higher than the thin heat-preserving wall of plastering that organic insulation material bare board is installed, and must meet and prevent fire spread requirement.
Therefore, make precast heated board just can meet the fire savety while heat insulating material being installed in construction and installation with B2 level EPS plate, in the time of the passive type energy saving house of construction utmost point low energy consumption, the thick B2 level of 300mm EPS plate can reduce by 100 yuan/m of cost
2more than.If embodiment one is apparent words, just needn't in highrise building, require the combustibility of organic insulation material to be increased to B1 level by B2 level, not only increase considerably cost, and be helpless to the fire savety in long-term use, situ wet operation is many, is difficult for ensureing workmanship.Even insulation layer be inorganic heat insulation material as rock wool, but rock wool also catches fire in 600 about degree, embodiment one also must improve the fireproof performance of rock wool.
The 65# of Ministry of Public Security literary composition forbidding organic insulation material in 2011, foam cement producer, user, the related personnel of designing unit just expect its alternative organic insulation material to paste on wall and be incubated by the thin heat-preserving wall structure of plastering, meet fire protection requirement, although the problem existing described in background technology is known by user, designing unit, is helplessly also having engineering to apply.
Get up although inorganic heat insulation material is fiery for the moment, but inorganic heat insulation material can not meet market demand, the supply of goods of for example rock wool is one of Harbin City urban applications not enough, the foam cement supply of goods is also nowhere near, and there are above-mentioned problems, cause the whole nation to stop work in the external wall outer insulation engineering overwhelming majority of founding a capital.
Since inorganic heat insulation material can not extensive use, thinking will improve the fire resistance of organic insulation material routinely, make its B2 level by flame retardant type bring up to the B1 level of nonflammable, but fire retardant is expensive, cause heat insulating material price significantly to go up, building exterior wall heat preserving cost is significantly gone up, and be helpless to the fire safety in the long-term use of building, and a lot of fire retardant there is pollution to environment.
The above-mentioned fire safety that only solves energy-saving heat-insulating wall from the fireproof performance of heat insulating material is conventional thinking.
China has to widely apply the thin heat-preserving wall of plastering for energy security, but other countries' application seldom, and at present only in the application of Northern Europe a few countries, and the building in Northern Europe only has hundreds of square meter, distance mostly; China 10000m
2. the building of scale is Minor Construction, and close proximity becomes the forest of fuel after building up.The thin heat-preserving wall of plastering directly threatens people's livelihood safety and defense strategy safety, once there is war, city will be sea of flame.
Even the patented technology that applicant has been announced; the thin topping of plastering is become to the thick topping of plastering of doing by supporting, reinforcing bar, gauze wire cloth hanging; can ensure the fire safety of external heat insulating wall in long-term operational phase; but still can not solve the fire safety of construction stage; or the B1 level organic insulation material that need to apply nonflammable in overwhelming majority's building, the cost of external heat insulating wall can not lower.But embodiment one had both met construction stage fire safety, significantly reduce cost, also ensure the fire safety in long-term use, form again assembling external heat insulating wall, reduce situ wet operation, accelerating construction progress, promotes Process of Housing Industrialization.
In China's Energy situation, environment situation so severe period, why nobody expects in exterior wall exterior insulation work, by the structure of embodiment one, precast heated board is installed, and forms insulation outside assembling
Because embodiment one is not that thinking solves the problem that external wall outer insulation exists routinely, it is not apparent.
Mostly be for many years material professional at research novel wall material, material professional does not have structure discipline knowledge, and the knowledge such as specialty of not constructing, only have the technician of branch professional knowledge to be difficult to capture the difficult point of wall technology.Because think that building energy conservation, wall reform are that thinking by Development of Novel materials for wall solves, thus government for many years for building energy conservation, wall reform drop into a large amount of nursery finances, but building energy conservation, wall reform progress are still difficult.
2), from world environments situation analysis:
The United Nations once issues report in March, 2007 and shows, the emission reduction effect that green building and building energy conservation are contained is greater than all greenhouse gas emissions that require in Kyoto Protocol, is equivalent to three times of the predetermined CER of Kyoto Protocol.As can be seen here, building energy conservation is very important to reducing greenhouse gas emission.
In spring in this year, the World Bank delivers report and warns: " unless take more multirow to move to climate warming, global temperatures will rise four degrees Celsius again in the end of this century.The whole world is faced with that sea level rise, the danger of food shortage, extreme weather conditions, and this will make coastal cities and the poor in the face of catastrophic effect ".The World Bank on November 18th, 2012 issue report and claim, climate change is one of ultimate challenge of facing of global evolution, is descendants's meter, and various countries should undertake moral duty separately, the minimizing greenhouse gas emission of conscientiously taking action.……
Although global energy situation, environment situation are so severe, many countries still do not admit the thin heat-preserving wall technology of the plastering current extensive application of China, that be easy to catch fire, the such as state such as the U.S., Russia in the world.Dangerous because not only preventing fires at ordinary times, and occur once there is war or terrorist activity, the city of the thin heat-preserving wall of plastering is just easy to catch fire everywhere, even becomes sea of flame, and people's part of not hiding, will make country in extremely passive, dangerous situation.We see in Mideast Asian war, the war in Iraq, Afghan War, and they are non-energy saving buildings, not because war makes city become sea of flame.Even the heat-preserving wall setting of plastering thin reaches the fire barrier that 200mm～300mm is high, but still too large (three layers～one deck) of sacrifice layer scope, and wind-force size, temperature are just indefinite when catching fire, and fire barrier can not separate fire sometimes.
In body of wall energy-saving heat preserving technology, the contradiction of fire savety and energy-saving heat preserving does not have important breakthrough for many years all the time, and because body of wall energy-saving heat preserving technology relates to people's livelihood safety, defense strategy safety, a lot of countries are unwilling to paste on exterior wall that polystyrene board heat-insulatation is thin plasters.Although the external heat insulating wall patented technology of applicant has solved the problems referred to above, also easily eliminate hole heat bridge, in requiring low heat transfer coefficient, energy-saving heat preserving effect substantially exceeds the thin heat-preserving wall of plastering, but plaster in existence scene, wet trade is many, construct inconvenient problem, problem that cost is high, impact is applied in China, let alone allows the world know.Except the external heat insulating wall patented technology of thin plaster heat-preserving wall and applicant, the body of wall heat bridge of other body of wall power-saving technology is all many, and energy-saving heat preserving effect is all bad.
Whole world existing building is non-energy saving building in a large number, and new building is also non-energy saving building, or the energy saving building that heat bridge is many, energy-saving heat preserving effect is bad, and this remains high building energy consumption in world wide.The situation of whole world building energy conservation greatly affects Global Emissions of Greenhouse Gas, the United Nations repeatedly holds a meeting to study and reduces greenhouse gas emission matters, countries in the world are often difficult to reach an agreement, why who can be unwilling to reduce discharging applicant is thought, one of major reason is due to a lot of technical problems do not solve, otherwise how not to reduce discharging
China's building energy conservation, wall reform make progress the difficult fact for a long time, and the situation of global building energy conservation all illustrates that embodiment one is not that thinking solves problem that external wall outer insulation exists routinely, are not apparent.
Only have with multi-subject knowledge, multiple material, the advantage of performance different materials, avoid its shortcoming, different materials is combined, optimize wall structure and just can capture the difficult point of wall thermal insulating power-saving technology, solve the problems of wall technology, instead of only rely on a certain novel wall material just can solve the problems of assembling wall technology.
2, the precast heated board that embodiment one is positioned at wall between windows position in the vertical direction can be high arbitrarily, and in the time that seam crossing is not installed reinforcing bar, the precast heated board of breast can in the horizontal direction can be prefabricated by random length.As long as prefabricated, transport, lifting can accomplish, can be installed on base course wall by the present invention, this is that current all External Thermal Insulation Technology for External are not accomplished.
3, embodiment of the present invention two " crab-bolt external end head install fire proofing material; ... in the seam of outside topping, have fire proofing material " be that public technology is unexistent; neither be apparent; the heat-preserving wall of plastering because thin also exists plastics crab-bolt enclosing cover to be easy to thawing problem, and people does not go to solve.
4, " in the sleeve pipe of crab-bolt, to inject basic matterial " be that public technology is unexistent to embodiment three, neither be apparent.
5, embodiment five " structure supporting parts arranges for local " is that public technology is unexistent, neither be apparent.
6, " described outer protection layer is local setting to embodiment six, have exposed insulation layer, or exposed insulation layer is fluted in part outside the internal protection layer arranging, and outdoor vertical reinforcing bar is arranged in groove; Or outer protection layer is all to arrange, outdoor vertical reinforcing bar is arranged on the outside of precast heated board, and reinforcing bar has alkaline cementitious materials topping around " be that public technology is unexistent, neither be apparent.
7, the seam between embodiment eight precast heated boards is a kind of flexible joint, is that prior art is unexistent, neither be apparent.
Macromolecule adhesive in cement polymer mortar belongs to chemical materials, and Building technology personnel are rare understands chemical materials; Plaster in heat-preserving wall engineering thin; in the cement polymer mortar of bonding benzene plate, have macromolecule adhesive, because of Building technology, personnel are ignorant of, agent's low-price competition; make macromolecule adhesive content few, do not meet bonding requirements, time have the phenomenons such as external protection cracking, efflorescence to occur.If Building technology personnel know the kind of some macromolecule adhesives slightly, where produce, just can directly buy macromolecule adhesive oneself the preparation cement polymer mortar that chemical plant produces, not only reduce cost, and can ensure workmanship.Because of resilient glue material design chemical products, relate to multi-disciplinary, cross-cutting knowledge.Just because of this, in assembling body of wall, have at present people or not and propose flexible joint structure, because do not know what material can form flexible joint with, have no at present in Construction Technology regulation or construction drawings, and in concrete engineering, adopt flexible joint structure.
Technique effect of the present invention:
1, when insulation layer of the present invention is organic insulation material; even the B2 level that the combustibility of insulation layer material is flame retardant type; because outer protection layer is prefabricated panels or floated coat; its Thickness Ratio is thin plaster protection bed thickness many; add crab-bolt 20 external end heads fire proofing material 20-1 is installed, prefabricated panels seam crossing has fire proofing material, must have to meet to prevent fire spread performance; both meet construction stage fire safety, also can ensure the fire safety in long-term use.
2, the present invention just can meet with B2 level EPS plate making precast heated board the requirement that prevents fire spread, greatly reduces the cost of external heat insulating wall.
Adopt again the structure of embodiment seven, do not exist or seldom exist the on-the-spot EPS of installation plate to exist a large amount of gaps to insulation adverse influence, also can reduce EPS plate coefficient of thermal conductivity 20%, EPS plate thickness 250mm just can meet the thermal transmittance of passive type energy saving house requirement, and price is about 80 yuan/m
2, adopt B1 level to reduce approximately 120 yuan/m of wall heat insulation material price than the now thin heat-preserving wall of plastering
2more than.
3, reduce compared with the prior art the site operation wet trade of plastering, installation rate is fast, convenient construction; And precast heated board can be used as the template of cast-in-situ concrete, convenient construction, reduces again concrete blinding construction costs, can promote new countryside construction.
In new countryside construction, the light steel column load-bearing of thin-walled of current useful specification 60 × 60mm or 100 × 100mm, fills compressed straw slab or EPS plate plastered wall body, house rigidity is bad; the light steel column of thin-walled very easily corrodes, poor durability, the hidden danger that existence may collapse suddenly.Common brick has been cancelled gradually, and concrete load-bearing block is not universal in rural area, and peasant is ignorant of bonding adhesive, and it is very difficult that peasant oneself builds energy saving house, how to do
The present invention as cast in place concrete form, is not only applied to city lid high buildings and large mansions with precast heated board, also can be applicable to rural area.For example, with weak concrete (weak concrete that useless brick, weathering rubble are aggregate) load-bearing, precast heated board is cast in place concrete form, and between concrete, form the structure of engagement connection, without bonding adhesive, facilitate peasant to build single-layer energy-saving house.
4, precast heated board topping can be oriented strand board, utilizes the timber of environmental protection that a kind of purposes is provided to promoting.Because timber is unique " negative carbon " material, and the energy and water that processing oriented strand board is used than other material are all few, and its impact on environment is minimum, abundanter with the outer Ornamented facade of plank.
5, the present invention has expanded the assembled architecture process of housing industrialization, wide application.
In sum, the invention solves that the fire prevention that current external wall outer insulation engineering exists described in background technology is bad, cost is high, and the applicant public technology scene wet trade problems that greatly affect building energy conservation reduction of discharging that wait of plastering more, contribute to promote global building energy conservation, reduce greenhouse gas emission, promote Process of Housing Industrialization, there is important social effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the assembling external heat insulating wall window vertical cross section of embodiment one～six, has represented to have the structure of fire proofing material 20-1 on plastics crab-bolt enclosing cover;
Fig. 2 is the assembling external heat insulating wall precast heated board mounting vertical plane figure of embodiment one, and precast heated board size lattice is pressed the decoration cut-off rule of window and determined; Design facade and do not require when window has the cut-off rule of decoration, the precast heated board specification of wall between windows can be according to prefabricated and easy for installation definite;
Fig. 3 is the assembling external heat insulating wall precast heated board mounting vertical plane figure of embodiment four, and the concrete cornice of structure supporting parts 1-1 arranges along building border, has represented energy-saving wall window reinforcement installation elevation;
Fig. 4 is the assembling external heat insulating wall precast heated board mounting vertical plane figure of embodiment five, and local setting of concrete cornice of structure supporting parts 1-1, has represented energy-saving wall window reinforcement installation elevation;
Fig. 5 is the assembling external heat insulating wall precast heated board mounting vertical plane figure of embodiment five, and steel truss supporting 1-2 is set, and outdoor vertical reinforcing bar 6-1 is connected with steel truss supporting 1-2, and reinforcing bar is bi-steel arranged side by side;
Fig. 6 is the node A enlarged drawing of Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the steel truss supporting 1-2 installation side elevation of Fig. 5, also can pre-embedded steel slab welded and installed etc.;
Fig. 8 is the front view of steel truss supporting 1-2 in insulation layer, and circumfusion cement polymer mortar is anticorrosion, increases stability, and steel truss supporting and concrete hanging top 1-2 are the members that vertical direction is long, horizontal direction is short, inconvenient support precast heated board 15;
Fig. 9 forms engagement connection organigram between embodiment one precast heated board and base course wall; Also represent that embodiment two has fire proofing material 15-8-3 organigram in the seam of outside topping 15-8-1; Also represent that the outdoor vertical reinforcing bar 6-1 of embodiment six is arranged in the inside groove of insulation layer 15-3; Also represent to be formed with and to be beneficial to the shape schematic diagram that intercepts air leakage on the cross section of assembling external heat insulating wall seam of embodiment seven;
Figure 10 forms engagement connection organigram between embodiment one precast heated board and base course wall; Also represent that embodiment two has fire proofing material 15-8-3 organigram in the seam of outside topping 15-8-1; Also represent that embodiment six outer protection layer 15-8-1 are for all arranging, outdoor vertical reinforcing bar 6-1 is arranged on the outside of precast heated board 15, and reinforcing bar 6 has alkaline cementitious materials topping around, gives prominence to the outside at assembled energy-saving body of wall; Also represent to be formed with and to be beneficial to the shape schematic diagram that intercepts air leakage on the cross section of assembling external heat insulating wall seam of embodiment seven;
Figure 11 is that the structure supporting parts 1-1 of Fig. 4 is part while arranging, and the termination of the precast heated board 15 of wall between windows is provided with relief configuration figure;
Figure 12 is the assembling external heat insulating wall vertical cross section of embodiment eight.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one: see Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of assembling external heat insulating wall of present embodiment, it is made up of base course wall 1, precast heated board 15, crab-bolt 20; Described base course wall 1 is bearing wall or for non-bearing wall body, base course wall 1 also comprises the major structure of construction (as the beam column of concrete or steel member) in bearing wall or non-bearing wall body; Described crab-bolt 20 is steel crab-bolt or plastics crab-bolt, and described crab-bolt 20 is nailing plastic crab-bolt, nailing shaped steel crab-bolt processed, or is intumescent crab-bolt, and the crab-bolt of bar planting or pre-buried anchoring etc.;
Described precast heated board 15 is made up of insulation layer 15-3, outer protection layer 15-8-1, there is outer protection layer 15-8-1 in a side of insulation layer 15-3, insulation layer 15-3 is connected and (is generally bonding connection with outer protection layer 15-8-1, or the bonding dovetail type groove that adds is again connected, see that in Fig. 9, dovetail type groove is connected, or adopt alternate manner to connect);
Described outer protection layer 15-8-1 is cement fibrolite plate or calcium silicate board, shaving board, stalk board, vermiculite board, the prefabricated panels toppings such as oriented strand board (as directed veneer or combination plank), or described topping 15-8 is the plaster skin coat (containing the plaster skin coat of manually plastering and building mechanical stitch) with some strength, as cement mortar or layer of concrete, the cement polymer mortar layer that contains adhesive made of synthetic resin, magnesia cement screed, and other utilizes refuse as flyash, after useless brick abrasive dust, add other materials to form to have the surface layer of some strength etc., or the described topping 15-8 composite bed that is prefabricated panels and plaster skin coat, outer protection layer 15-8-1 should have the performance that prevents fire spread,
Described insulation layer 15-3 is inorganic heat insulation material or organic insulation material, or all can be used as the material of insulation layer for the mixed material of inorganic heat insulation material and organic insulation material etc., as polymer thermal insulative material (EPS plate, XPS plate, PU plate, PF plate), honeycomb card board, honeycomb aluminum, mineral wool (rock wool, glass silk flosssilk wadding, alumina silicate heat-preservation cotton plate), thermal insulation mortar, kieselguhr, expanded vermiculite, foamed glass, glue powder polyphenyl particle, foam cement (is also foamed concrete, foam concrete), rice husk concrete, or be flyash, light heat insulation material that cement etc. and benzene plate particle etc. are compound etc.,
The following mode that is connected with of precast heated board 15 and base course wall 1, selects the 1st) plant connect or the 1st) with the 2nd) plant and be connected, or the 1st) with the 3rd) plant and be connected, or all select:
1), precast heated board 15 is placed in to base course wall 1 outside, or precast heated board 15 is set (while insulation at the arranged outside precast heated board 15 of base course wall 1 outward in the side of the base course wall 1 of cast-in-situ concrete, the side of base course wall 1 of being willing to be intended to cast-in-situ concrete arrange precast heated board 15 also can), through precast heated board 15, precast heated board 15 is fixing with base course wall 1 by crab-bolt 20;
2), insulation layer 15-3 inner surface is non-burnishing surface, forms engagement connection structure between the insulation layer 15-3 of precast heated board 15 and the base course wall 1 of cast-in-situ concrete; This connects structure is to apply in the time of the double template of doing cast-in-situ concrete of precast heated board 15;
3), between precast heated board 15 and base course wall 1, use cementitious materials bonding (as bonding with cement polymer mortar);
To between precast heated board, connect, form a kind of assembling external heat insulating wall that precast heated board is installed.
Described precast heated board 15 is unrestricted in the specification of breast, wall between windows.
When major structure of construction formerly forms, by nailing type crab-bolt or intumescent crab-bolt through precast heated board 15, can be immediately that precast heated board 15 is fixing with base course wall 1, plastics crab-bolt does not increase heat transfer substantially, and installation rate is fast, price is low, bonding strength can meet certain requirements; And if need use stainless steel by steel crab-bolt, cost is high and increase and conduct heat.The anchoring of nailing plastic crab-bolt and concrete or steel is reliable, but nailing plastic crab-bolt while anchoring on masonry effect bad, intensity is low.Recommend when fixing with the concrete of major structure of construction, steel member by nailing plastic crab-bolt, and when fixing with the lower base course wall of intensity by plastic expanding nail type crab-bolt; The crab-bolt of accompanying drawing of the present invention all represents to adopt nailing plastic crab-bolt.In the time that crab-bolt can reliably be fixed precast heated board 15 and base course wall, needn't be bonding with cementitious materials, can save the cement polymer mortar of a large amount of macromolecule adhesive preparations, and save artificial.Particularly nailing type crab-bolt and concrete, larger with the anchored force of steel plate, connection is reliable, generally needn't be bonding with cementitious materials, only adopt the 1st) plant to connect and construct.Or only paste in prefabricated thermal insulation panel edges, can reduce flowing of inside precast heated board air, and once catch fire, flame is difficult to seal in contiguous prefabricated warming plate; Or crab-bolt is connected unreliablely with base course wall, need crab-bolt to connect and combine with bonding connection, adopt 1 simultaneously), 3) two kinds connect and construct.
Precast heated board 15 is during as the template of base course wall 1 one sides of cast-in-situ concrete, and the structure of crab-bolt 20 should conveniently be connected precast heated board 15 with cast-in-situ concrete.On precast heated board, crab-bolt is installed in boring, and crab-bolt the inner should conveniently be connected with the reinforcing bar in concrete, or is connected with indoor concrete blinding.
Present embodiment is in the time that base course wall is cast-in-place concrete wall, the one or both sides that precast heated board 15 can be arranged on to cast-in-place concrete wall are as template, by the non-burnishing surface engagement connection on insulation layer 15-3 and concrete surface, easy construction, reduction cost.But the structure that the inside and outside both sides of base course wall 1 all arrange precast heated board 15 make multilayer and highrise building thin at the insulation layer thickness of beam, post position, form heat bridge, not recommend adoption.
Present embodiment also can be used for rural area single story building and builds a house more conveniently, and cast-in-situ concrete can be the weak concrete of aggregate with useless brick etc.
Outer protection layer 15-8-1 meets the sheet material that waterproof, freeze-thaw resistance property are good or plasters, and should give regulation in technical standard.
Embodiment two: see Fig. 1, Fig. 9, Figure 10, the difference of present embodiment and embodiment one is, present embodiment increases following fire prevention measure, selects the 1st) plant and install or multiple choices:
1), at crab-bolt 20 external end heads, fire proofing material 20-1 is installed, crab-bolt 20 fireproof performances that have fire proofing material 20-1 to cover are not less than the fireproof performance (crab-bolt 20 should adopt while being plastics crab-bolt, and the crab-bolt above hole or in vertical side certain limit should adopt this fire prevention measure) of outer protection layer 15-8;
In the time catching fire, crab-bolt 20 should not destroyed prior to outer protection layer 15-8-1, in order to avoid because the destruction of crab-bolt 20 comes off precast heated board 15, cause danger;
2), in the seam of outside topping 15-8-1, (seam outer end between prefabricated panels seam or precast heated board) has fire proofing material 15-8-3, its fireproof performance of seam that fire proofing material 15-8-3 is installed is not less than the fireproof performance of outer protection layer 15-8-1, sees Fig. 9;
3) or precast heated board 15 inner sides or/and on cross section also have internal protection layer 15-8-2, internal protection layer 15-8-2 also have opposing electric welding spark fireproof performance, as brushing fireproof paint, Waterproof gum, floated coat etc.
About " fire proofing material being installed at crab-bolt 20 external end heads ", should decorate requirement according to body of wall is different, as long as the tectal fireproof performance in crab-bolt is not less than the fireproof performance of external protection.When common coatings decoration, recommend to select crab-bolt enclosing cover is lying into the structure in topping.
Embodiment three: see Fig. 1, the difference of present embodiment and embodiment one or two is, present embodiment increase basic matterial 9; In the sleeve pipe of crab-bolt 20, inject basic matterial 9 (as used cement polymer mortar; outer end blocks with heat insulating material again; just can ensure that durable years is not less than 50 years, very convenient, price is low), nailing or other the steel connector of protection in crab-bolt 20 meets life requirement.
Embodiment four: see Fig. 1, the difference of one of present embodiment and embodiment one～tri-is, present embodiment increases netted tensile materials 5; Described netted tensile materials 5 is for meeting the Web materials of certain tensile strength; As Alkali-resisting fiberglass mesh or gauze wire cloth or be basalt fibre screen cloth etc.;
Netted tensile materials 5 following mode is installed, select as required:
1), netted tensile materials 5 is positioned at precast heated board 15 seam crossings, pastes netted tensile materials 5 with cementitious materials, by mutually bonding between precast heated board 15 at seam crossing;
2), in the netted tensile materials 5 of four jiaos of oblique installations of window, strengthen window rotation angle position and connect;
3), paste netted tensile materials 5 along window periphery, netted tensile materials 5 sockets outer protection layer 15-8-1 and base course wall 1;
4), on outside topping 15-8-1 the netted tensile materials 5 of paste List, can increase outer protection layer water resistance;
Netted tensile materials 5 will interconnect between precast heated board 15; Netted tensile materials 5 can be selected one or select multiple installation simultaneously, or the local netted tensile materials 5 that is provided with reinforcement.
Paste netted tensile materials 5 with cementitious materials, cementitious materials is advisable with cement polymer mortar.After precast heated board 15 use crab-bolts 20 are fixing, then on outside topping 15-8-1, paste netted tensile materials is installed; Or on outer protection layer 15-8-1 in advance paste install netted tensile materials 5, seam crossing overlaps stickup mutually, recommend adoption the former, the former is favourable to the fireproof performance of crab-bolt 20, also saves netted tensile materials 5.
In small building, outer protection layer 15-8-1 meets tensile strength requirement, and seam crossing adhesives is while meeting tensile strength, and embodiment one, two can not arrange the net 5 of tension.
Embodiment five: see Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 6, Figure 12, the difference of one of present embodiment and embodiment one～tetra-is, present embodiment increases structure supporting parts 1-1, structure supporting parts is arranged on the outside of base course wall 1, described structure supporting parts is extension in the horizontal direction of base course wall (accurately saying, is major structure of construction in base course wall 1 extension in the horizontal direction);
Described structure supporting parts 1-1 is local arranges or for arranging along building border (concrete cornice arranging as part or border), or be floor or be sole plate; Or described structure supporting parts 1-1 is metal supporting parts (as for angle steel), or be cornice (being cornicing of wood or bamboo when major structure of construction is wood or bamboo, also available metal supporting parts) of wood or bamboo; Precast heated board 15 described in structure supporting parts 1-1 support;
Provide convenience in the precast heated board 15 of accurate location when present embodiment is stated to(for) installation.
Embodiment six: see Fig. 1, Fig. 3～Figure 11, the difference of one of present embodiment and embodiment one～five is, present embodiment increases reinforcing bar 6, sockets steel wire 2, or also increases steel truss supporting or concrete hanging top 1-2; Steel truss supporting or concrete hanging top 1-2 are arranged on the outside of base course wall 1;
Described reinforcing bar 6 comprises outdoor vertical reinforcing bar 6-1, outdoor horizontal reinforcing bar or arch steel 6-2;
Outdoor vertical reinforcing bar 6-1 is positioned at door and window hole both sides, or outdoor vertical reinforcing bar 6-1 is also set at a certain distance; Outdoor vertical reinforcing bar 6-1 is connected with structure supporting parts 1-1 or with steel truss supporting or concrete hanging top 1-2 outer end; Hole outdoor horizontal reinforcing bar setting up and down or arch steel 6-2, or other position also arranges outdoor horizontal reinforcing bar 6-2, and outdoor horizontal reinforcing bar or arch steel 6-2 are connected with the outdoor vertical reinforcing bar 6-1 in both sides;
Described reinforcing bar 6 is single steel bar, or is bi-steel arranged side by side, establishes reinforcing bar or steel plate sockets between bi-steel arranged side by side;
Exterior wall should arrange bi-steel when hanger is installed, and the steel plate between structural connection and the bi-steel of hanger sockets, or windowsill place arranges bi-steel, increase windowsill rigidity;
Reinforcing bar 6 has alkaline cementitious materials topping 8-1 (cementitious materials topping 8-1 is generally cement polymer elastic mortar, pastes netted tensile materials 5 be connected with prefabricated panel 15 with cement polymer elasticity mortar) around;
Described outer protection layer 15-8-1 is local setting, have exposed insulation layer 15-3, or exposed insulation layer 15-3 is fluted, sees Fig. 9 in part outside the outer protection layer arranging; Outdoor vertical reinforcing bar 6-1 is arranged in groove;
Or outer protection layer 15-8-1 all arrange, outdoor vertical reinforcing bar 6-1 is arranged on the outside of precast heated board 15, sees Figure 10.
Recommend outdoor vertical reinforcing bar 6-1 to be arranged in the groove of insulation layer 15-3, see Fig. 9; Just form if be arranged on the outside of precast heated board 15 the bar frame of giving prominence in precast heated board outside, seen Figure 10.
Described structure supporting parts 1-1 is part while arranging, and precast heated board 15 is provided with breach, and the position of breach is corresponding with the position of structure supporting parts 1-1, sees Figure 11.
Described assembling external heat insulating wall can form heat insulation break bridge structure at door and window mouth, or has the structure of the topping heat bridge of plastering for hole.The convenient door and window mouth heat insulation break bridge structure that forms of reinforcing bar is set.
When netted tensile materials 5 is set; netted tensile materials 5 is connected with reinforcing bar 6; comprise that colligation connects; or netted tensile materials 5 and bonding connection of cementitious materials topping 8-1 on reinforcing bar 6; and paste with precast heated board 15 overlap joints; and precast heated board 15 seam crossings paste, or on precast heated board 15 paste List.
Steel truss supporting or concrete hanging top 1-2 in present embodiment are the applicant members of publication technology, for hanging vertical reinforcing bar.
Structure supporting parts 1-1 horizontal direction is longer, and structure supporting parts 1-1 can support precast heated board 15, and location is convenient, can also facilitate the outer vertical reinforcing bar 6-1 of installation room, recommends with structure supporting parts 1-1 support precast heated board 15.Applicant publication technology is the on-the-spot fritter insulation layer of installing; while not needing bulk precast heated board is installed; just there is no need to establish structure supporting parts, with steel truss supporting or concrete hanging top hanging reinforcing bar, hang adjacent netted tensile materials and outer protection layer.Steel truss supports or concrete hanging top 1-2 horizontal direction is shorter, vertical direction is longer, see Fig. 3～Fig. 5, therefore inconvenient to precast heated board 15 location of assembling external heat insulating wall of the present invention, the structure supporting parts 1-1 of recommend adoption Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 6, and do not adopt the steel truss of Fig. 5, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 to support or concrete hanging top 1-2.
While reinforcing bar being installed by present embodiment, the extension of structure supporting parts 1-1 should meet the needs that are connected with outdoor vertical reinforcing bar 6-1, and structure supporting parts 1-1 is permanent setting.
Following situation need to be taked present embodiment:
1, when reinforcing bar need be installed in hole or other position, while taking heat insulation break bridge structure as door and window hole, need there be reinforcing bar both sides, hole, window is arranged on the insulation layer of hole, hole periphery partial heat-insulating layer 15-3-3 is that fireproof performance is good, the good material of heat-insulating property, as be alumina silicate fireproof heated board, see Fig. 1, Figure 12, door and window connect steel disc staggered with trimming bar on steel disc and be connected and fixed with base course wall.
2,, when exterior wall is installed hanger, the connecting reinforcement of hanger is connected with ironware fixing on outdoor vertical reinforcing bar.
3, when outdoor protection layer weight is heavier.
Embodiment seven: see Fig. 9, the difference of one of present embodiment and embodiment one～six is, is formed with and is beneficial to the shape that intercepts air leakage on the cross section of precast heated board 15 seams of present embodiment assembling external heat insulating wall.If any the groove of projection or indentation, the groove of projection or indentation is corresponding setting mutually, or section forms steppedly, or section is that oblique angle overlaps etc. mutually.By present embodiment, gap is little on the impact of insulation, in alignment error hour, can not consider gap to warming plate as the adverse effect of EPS plate coefficient of thermal conductivity, otherwise the impact in gap is large, unfavorable to body of wall energy-saving heat preserving, being configured to of heating districts employing present embodiment is suitable.
Embodiment eight: see Figure 12, the difference of one of present embodiment and embodiment one～seven is, the seam between present embodiment precast heated board 15 is connected with following 2 kinds of structures, select one and select or diverse location is selected not isostructure:
1), bonding by resilient glue material 40 between described precast heated board 15 seam crossing outer protection layer 15-8-1, or between insulation layer 15-3, also use resilient glue material 40 bonding (resilient glue material 40 between the resilient glue material between insulation layer 15-3 and outer protection layer 15-8-1 can be different), described resilient glue material 40 has tensile strength, also there is the ability that adapts to certain distortion, form a kind of flexible joint; Described resilient glue material 40 is cement polymer elastic mortar or cement polymer elastic heat preserving mortar; Window seam crossing is often installed reinforcing bar, and reinforcing bar periphery alkalescence cementitious materials topping need to be with cement polymer elasticity mortar as resilient glue material;
The resilient glue material with the ability that adapts to certain distortion can adapt to the ability of being out of shape under temperature action.
2), bonding with elastic sealant sealing, elastic sealant does not have the effect of transmission internal force.
Elastic sealant distortion is large, does not have tensile strength, and the effect of elastic sealant is: can't see 1), in appearance crack; 2), there is waterproof, windbreak function.
The elongation per unit length of resilient glue material 40 is far smaller than elastic sealant, but has tensile strength, can meet the requirement of flexible joint adhesive strength, can adapt to again certain distortion.Cement polymer elastic mortar or cement polymer elastic heat preserving mortar can be used as resilient glue material, the vitrification point of preparation resilient glue material emulsion should meet local minimum temperature, at present known have producer to spend acrylic acid ester emulsion in production vitrification point 40 degrees below zero～50, after adding the powder such as cement of some to solidify, there is elasticity, can meet elastic adhesive requirement.At present also not in price, the comprehensive resilient glue material that can compare favourably with cement polymer elastic mortar of performance.
Embodiment nine: see Figure 12, the difference of one of present embodiment and embodiment one～eight is, present embodiment substitutes masonry or the reinforced concrete lintel of base course wall 1 above interior door window hole with lightweight precast lintel 1-3, the bottom of precast heated board 15 is connected with the outside of lightweight precast lintel 1-3.
For example press Figure 12, paste Alkali-resisting fiberglass mesh around for foam concrete, the lightweight precast lintel 1-3 of bottom arrangement of reinforcement, is arranged on window both sides base course wall 1.This situation is when hole epithelium absolute altitude is lower than collar tie beam or floor crossbeam bottom absolute altitude, and concrete lintel all also need to be installed in the past on hole, also builds masonry on lintel by laying bricks or stones, trouble.And with foam concrete as lightweight precast lintel 1-3, prefabricated simple, without template; foam concrete is cut with sawing, and 2 reinforcing bars are installed in bottom, and reinforcing bar has basic matterial topping around; paste Alkali-resisting fiberglass mesh with cement polymer mortar, foam concrete and reinforcing bar are wrapped up, are wound around.
Illustrate:
1, about netted tensile materials:
There are at present basalt silk and basalt cloth, also had basalt reinforcing bar.Undoubtedly, will there is the basalt fibre net with the braiding of basalt silk.Basalt silk has excellent ageing-resistant, high temperature resistant, anti acid alkali performance energy, excellent mechanical property, and the basalt fibre screen cloth being woven by basalt silk will occur.Along with scientific and technological development, may also have other net that is suitable for doing netted tensile materials, can be applicable to combined wall of the present invention.In the time that topping is thinner, gauze wire cloth is easy to corrosion, and when topping is thinner, netted tensile materials is mainly applied Alkali-resisting fiberglass mesh, basalt fibre net.
2, the present invention can be provided with ribs or not be provided with ribs in precast heated board 15 edges or insulation layer 15-3.Have ribs can reduce job site window plasters at window place.But ribs is heat bridge, when installing reinforcing bar, when heat insulation break bridge structure is taked at heating districts and hole or hole should maybe should not establish ribs.
Claims (16)
1. an assembling external heat insulating wall, it comprises base course wall, precast heated board, crab-bolt;
It is characterized in that, precast heated board comprises insulation layer, outer protection layer, has outer protection layer in a side of insulation layer, and insulation layer is connected with outer protection layer;
Described outer protection layer is prefabricated panels or floated coat, or is the composite bed of prefabricated panels and floated coat;
Described insulation layer is organic insulation material or is inorganic heat insulation material;
Precast heated board and base course wall be connected with following mode, select the 1st) plant connect or the 1st) with the 2nd) plant and be connected, or the 1st) with the 3rd) plant and be connected, or all select:
1), precast heated board is placed in to base course wall outside, or in the side of the base course wall of cast-in-situ concrete, precast heated board is set,, through precast heated board precast heated board and base course wall is fixed by crab-bolt;
2), insulation layer inner surface is non-burnishing surface, forms engagement connection structure between the insulation layer of precast heated board and the base course wall of cast-in-situ concrete;
3), bonding with cementitious materials between precast heated board and base course wall;
To between precast heated board, connect, form a kind of assembling external heat insulating wall that precast heated board is installed.
2. a kind of assembling external heat insulating wall according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, it also comprises following fire prevention measure, selects the 1st) plant and install or multiple choices:
1), at crab-bolt external end head, fire proofing material is installed;
2), in the seam of outside topping, there is fire proofing material;
3) or the inner side of precast heated board or/and on cross section also have internal protection layer;
3. a kind of assembling external heat insulating wall according to claim 1 and 2,
It is characterized in that, it also comprises basic matterial; In the sleeve pipe of crab-bolt, inject basic matterial.
4. a kind of assembling external heat insulating wall according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that,
It also comprises netted tensile materials; Described netted tensile materials is the Web materials that meets certain tensile strength;
Netted tensile materials following mode is installed:
1), netted tensile materials is positioned at precast heated board seam crossing, pastes netted tensile materials with cementitious materials, by mutually bonding between precast heated board at seam crossing;
2), in four jiaos of netted tensile materials of oblique installation of window;
3), paste netted tensile materials along window periphery, netted tensile materials sockets outer protection layer and base course wall;
4), the netted tensile materials of paste List on outside topping;
Netted tensile materials will interconnect between precast heated board.
5. a kind of assembling external heat insulating wall according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that,
It also comprises structure supporting parts, and structure supporting parts is arranged on the outside of base course wall;
Described structure supporting parts is local setting or is to arrange along building border;
Precast heated board described in structure supporting parts support.
6. a kind of assembling external heat insulating wall according to claim 3, is characterized in that,
It also comprises structure supporting parts, and structure supporting parts is arranged on the outside of base course wall;
Described structure supporting parts is local setting or is to arrange along building border;
Precast heated board described in structure supporting parts support.
7. a kind of assembling external heat insulating wall according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that,
It also comprises reinforcing bar, sockets steel wire, steel truss supporting or concrete hanging top;
Steel truss supporting or concrete hanging top are arranged on the outside of base course wall;
Described reinforcing bar comprises outdoor vertical reinforcing bar, outdoor horizontal reinforcing bar or arch steel, sockets steel wire;
Outdoor vertical reinforcing bar is positioned at door and window hole both sides, or outdoor vertical reinforcing bar is also set at a certain distance; Outdoor vertical reinforcing bar is connected with steel truss supporting or concrete hanging top outer end; Hole outdoor horizontal reinforcing bar setting up and down or arch steel, or other position also arranges outdoor horizontal reinforcing bar, and outdoor horizontal reinforcing bar or arch steel are connected with the outdoor vertical reinforcing bar in both sides;
Socketing steel wire is connected outdoor vertical reinforcing bar, outdoor horizontal reinforcing bar or arch steel with base course wall;
Reinforcing bar has alkaline cementitious materials topping around;
Described outer protection layer is local setting, have exposed insulation layer, or exposed insulation layer is fluted in part outside the outer protection layer arranging, and outdoor vertical reinforcing bar is arranged in groove;
Or outer protection layer is all to arrange, outdoor vertical reinforcing bar is arranged on the outside of precast heated board, and reinforcing bar has alkaline cementitious materials topping around.
8. a kind of assembling external heat insulating wall according to claim 3, is characterized in that,
It it also comprise reinforcing bar, socket steel wire, steel truss supporting or concrete hanging top;
Steel truss supporting or concrete hanging top are arranged on the outside of base course wall;
Described reinforcing bar comprises outdoor vertical reinforcing bar, outdoor horizontal reinforcing bar or arch steel, sockets steel wire;
Outdoor vertical reinforcing bar is positioned at door and window hole both sides, or outdoor vertical reinforcing bar is also set at a certain distance; Outdoor vertical reinforcing bar is connected with steel truss supporting or concrete hanging top outer end; Hole outdoor horizontal reinforcing bar setting up and down or arch steel, or other position also arranges outdoor horizontal reinforcing bar, and outdoor horizontal reinforcing bar or arch steel are connected with the outdoor vertical reinforcing bar in both sides;
Socketing steel wire is connected outdoor vertical reinforcing bar, outdoor horizontal reinforcing bar or arch steel with base course wall;
Reinforcing bar has alkaline cementitious materials topping around;
Described outer protection layer is local setting, have exposed insulation layer, or exposed insulation layer is fluted in part outside the outer protection layer arranging, and outdoor vertical reinforcing bar is arranged in groove;
Or outer protection layer is all to arrange, outdoor vertical reinforcing bar is arranged on the outside of precast heated board, and reinforcing bar has alkaline cementitious materials topping around.
9. a kind of assembling external heat insulating wall according to claim 4, is characterized in that,
It also comprises reinforcing bar, sockets steel wire, steel truss supporting or concrete hanging top;
Steel truss supporting or concrete hanging top are arranged on the outside of base course wall;
Described reinforcing bar comprises outdoor vertical reinforcing bar, outdoor horizontal reinforcing bar or arch steel, sockets steel wire;
Outdoor vertical reinforcing bar is positioned at door and window hole both sides, or outdoor vertical reinforcing bar is also set at a certain distance; Outdoor vertical reinforcing bar is connected with steel truss supporting or concrete hanging top outer end; Hole outdoor horizontal reinforcing bar setting up and down or arch steel, or other position also arranges outdoor horizontal reinforcing bar, and outdoor horizontal reinforcing bar or arch steel are connected with the outdoor vertical reinforcing bar in both sides;
Socketing steel wire is connected outdoor vertical reinforcing bar, outdoor horizontal reinforcing bar or arch steel with base course wall;
Reinforcing bar has alkaline cementitious materials topping around;
Described outer protection layer is local setting, have exposed insulation layer, or exposed insulation layer is fluted in part outside the outer protection layer arranging, and outdoor vertical reinforcing bar is arranged in groove;
Or outer protection layer is all to arrange, outdoor vertical reinforcing bar is arranged on the outside of precast heated board, and reinforcing bar has alkaline cementitious materials topping around.
10. a kind of assembling external heat insulating wall according to claim 5, is characterized in that,
It also comprises reinforcing bar, sockets steel wire;
Described reinforcing bar comprises outdoor vertical reinforcing bar, outdoor horizontal reinforcing bar or arch steel, sockets steel wire;
Outdoor vertical reinforcing bar is positioned at door and window hole both sides, or outdoor vertical reinforcing bar is also set at a certain distance; Outdoor vertical reinforcing bar is connected with structure supporting parts outer end; Hole outdoor horizontal reinforcing bar setting up and down or arch steel, or other position also arranges outdoor horizontal reinforcing bar, and outdoor horizontal reinforcing bar or arch steel are connected with the outdoor vertical reinforcing bar in both sides;
Socketing steel wire is connected outdoor vertical reinforcing bar, outdoor horizontal reinforcing bar or arch steel with base course wall;
Reinforcing bar has alkaline cementitious materials topping around;
Described outer protection layer is local setting, have exposed insulation layer, or exposed insulation layer is fluted in part outside the outer protection layer arranging, and outdoor vertical reinforcing bar is arranged in groove;
Or outer protection layer is all to arrange, outdoor vertical reinforcing bar is arranged on the outside of precast heated board, and reinforcing bar has alkaline cementitious materials topping around.
11. a kind of assembling external heat insulating walls according to claim 6, is characterized in that,
It also comprises reinforcing bar, sockets steel wire;
Described reinforcing bar comprises outdoor vertical reinforcing bar, outdoor horizontal reinforcing bar or arch steel, sockets steel wire;
Outdoor vertical reinforcing bar is positioned at door and window hole both sides, or outdoor vertical reinforcing bar is also set at a certain distance; Outdoor vertical reinforcing bar is connected with structure supporting parts outer end; Hole outdoor horizontal reinforcing bar setting up and down or arch steel, or other position also arranges outdoor horizontal reinforcing bar, and outdoor horizontal reinforcing bar or arch steel are connected with the outdoor vertical reinforcing bar in both sides;
Socketing steel wire is connected outdoor vertical reinforcing bar, outdoor horizontal reinforcing bar or arch steel with base course wall;
Reinforcing bar has alkaline cementitious materials topping around;
Described outer protection layer is local setting, have exposed insulation layer, or exposed insulation layer is fluted in part outside the outer protection layer arranging, and outdoor vertical reinforcing bar is arranged in groove;
Or outer protection layer is all to arrange, outdoor vertical reinforcing bar is arranged on the outside of precast heated board, and reinforcing bar has alkaline cementitious materials topping around.
12. according to a kind of assembling external heat insulating wall described in claim 1,2,6,8～11,
It is characterized in that, the seam between described precast heated board is connected with following 2 kinds of structures, selects one and selects or diverse location is selected not isostructure:
1), bonding by resilient glue material between precast heated board seam crossing outer protection layer, or between insulation layer, also use resilient glue material bonding.
2), bonding with elastic sealant sealing.
13. a kind of assembling external heat insulating walls according to claim 3,
It is characterized in that, the seam between described precast heated board is connected with following 2 kinds of structures, selects one and selects or diverse location is selected not isostructure:
1), bonding by resilient glue material between precast heated board seam crossing outer protection layer, or between insulation layer, also use resilient glue material bonding.
2), bonding with elastic sealant sealing.
14. a kind of assembling external heat insulating walls according to claim 4,
It is characterized in that, the seam between described precast heated board is connected with following 2 kinds of structures, selects one and selects or diverse location is selected not isostructure:
1), bonding by resilient glue material between precast heated board seam crossing outer protection layer, or between insulation layer, also use resilient glue material bonding.
2), bonding with elastic sealant sealing.
15. a kind of assembling external heat insulating walls according to claim 5,
It is characterized in that, the seam between described precast heated board is connected with following 2 kinds of structures, selects one and selects or diverse location is selected not isostructure:
1), bonding by resilient glue material between precast heated board seam crossing outer protection layer, or between insulation layer, also use resilient glue material bonding.
2), bonding with elastic sealant sealing.
16. a kind of assembling external heat insulating walls according to claim 7,
It is characterized in that, the seam between described precast heated board is connected with following 2 kinds of structures, selects one and selects or diverse location is selected not isostructure:
1), bonding by resilient glue material between precast heated board seam crossing outer protection layer, or between insulation layer, also use resilient glue material bonding.
2), bonding with elastic sealant sealing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320660701.9U CN203684440U (en) | 2013-09-02 | 2013-10-25 | Assembled external insulation wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320548631.8 | 2013-09-02 | ||
| CN201320548631 | 2013-09-02 | ||
| CN201320660701.9U CN203684440U (en) | 2013-09-02 | 2013-10-25 | Assembled external insulation wall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203684440U true CN203684440U (en) | 2014-07-02 |
Family
ID=51006363
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320660701.9U Expired - Fee Related CN203684440U (en) | 2013-09-02 | 2013-10-25 | Assembled external insulation wall |
| CN201320660702.3U Expired - Fee Related CN203684460U (en) | 2013-09-02 | 2013-10-25 | Assembled wall |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320660702.3U Expired - Fee Related CN203684460U (en) | 2013-09-02 | 2013-10-25 | Assembled wall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN203684440U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104594592A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-06 | 西安墙体材料研究设计院 | Production process and construction method for integrated filling, heat-preservation and decoration wallboard |
| CN106747139A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-31 | 北京建筑大学 | A kind of preparation of assembled foam concrete plate enclosure wall and construction method |
| CN107514206A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-12-26 | 河北三山建材科技有限公司 | Door and window is incubated attachment structure |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104234256A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2014-12-24 | 吴淑环 | Energy-saving heat-insulating wall body |
| CN106088649B (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2019-04-02 | 厦门特房建设工程集团有限公司 | The method of Sandwich insulation wallboard reinforced steel concrete damaged frame |
| CN107386488B (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2023-07-28 | 唐山市规划建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Prefabricated building integrated composite wall |
| CN109025143B (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2023-12-01 | 广东省建筑工程机械施工有限公司 | External wall panel fixing structure and construction method |
| CN111197379A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-26 | 山东乾宇建筑节能科技有限公司 | Assembly type composite heat-insulation wall structure and assembly method |
-
2013
- 2013-10-25 CN CN201320660701.9U patent/CN203684440U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-10-25 CN CN201320660702.3U patent/CN203684460U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104594592A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-06 | 西安墙体材料研究设计院 | Production process and construction method for integrated filling, heat-preservation and decoration wallboard |
| CN106747139A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-31 | 北京建筑大学 | A kind of preparation of assembled foam concrete plate enclosure wall and construction method |
| CN107514206A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-12-26 | 河北三山建材科技有限公司 | Door and window is incubated attachment structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN203684460U (en) | 2014-07-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN203684440U (en) | Assembled external insulation wall | |
| WO2021253808A1 (en) | Building technique for low-carbon society in high-technology era | |
| CN100464043C (en) | Bound-type composite heat-insulation wall with support body | |
| US20140000204A1 (en) | Outer thermal insulating composite wall with supporters for outer walls | |
| CN207878960U (en) | A kind of construction material for installing high-strength durable fiber cloth or/and plastic film | |
| CN202611016U (en) | Thermal insulating wall on concrete overhanging eaves board | |
| CN102363984A (en) | Plastered insulated compound wall body with nets on both sides | |
| CN1982554A (en) | Thermal-insulating binded composite wall with supporter | |
| CN104234256A (en) | Energy-saving heat-insulating wall body | |
| CN203174810U (en) | Bearing-and-leaning type installed assembly wall body | |
| CN209277334U (en) | A kind of prefabricated combined assembled insulation construction integrated wallboard | |
| CN207376869U (en) | The high fireproof thermal insulation wall board of flexible connection | |
| CN103590511A (en) | Bearing-reclining-type mounted assembly-type wall | |
| CN205530780U (en) | Wall body door and window mouth structure | |
| CN102677794A (en) | Exterior wall external insulation composite wall provided with support | |
| CN202099896U (en) | Heat insulation composite wall body with plaster meshes on two sides | |
| WO2012119479A1 (en) | Outer insulating composite wall of outer wall | |
| WO2009012660A1 (en) | A composite wall with steel bar and/or metal wire mesh and mortar on internal and external sides thereof and bonding construction method therefor to resist cracking | |
| CN102817426A (en) | Composite wall of building | |
| CN104420549A (en) | Prefabricated heat insulation board | |
| CN104420556A (en) | Assembly type energy-saving wall | |
| CN103374980A (en) | Block-insulated wall on concrete overhang plate | |
| CN202170580U (en) | Compound thermal insulation wall for building | |
| WO2013155869A1 (en) | Assemblable wall | |
| CN111101594A (en) | Cold-formed thin-wall light steel structure building |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140702 Termination date: 20151025 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |