Background technology
Two phase stainless steel has the advantage of austenitic stainless steel and ferritic stainless steel concurrently, and intensity is high, corrosion resistance and good; The existence of 23% Cr and an amount of N content, two phase stainless steel has more the good good characteristics of anti-spot corrosion, crevice corrosion and weldability, and is widely used in each field such as oil, chemical industry, papermaking and bridge.
During the two phase stainless steel continuous casting; Be prone to produce rimhole, face crack, center porosity and shrinkage cavity defect; If with the rolling pipe blank of above-mentioned defective two phase stainless steel blank is arranged, not only blank surface palpus reconditioning, and also defectives such as crackle, pipe can appear in inside pipe wall when poling.Therefore produce diameter with two phase stainless steel and adopt die casting usually,, can improve the steel ingot internal soundness, satisfy pipe and produce needs through improving compression ratio though die casting also produces such as center porosity and shrinkage cavity defect greater than 100mm pipe blank.
One Chinese patent application number 200910050544.8 open " a kind of production methods that supply pipe Gao Ge to contain N two phase stainless steel continuous cast billet ", its square billet section≤160 * 160mm
2, belong to little square billet, and casting blank section is greater than 325cm
2Square billet or the continuous casting production of also being unrealized of circle base.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the defective of rimhole, face crack, center porosity and shrinkage cavity that existing two phase stainless steel produces when the continuous casting, the present invention provides a kind of method of two phase stainless steel continuous casting, and this method is produced casting blank section 325-710cm
2Square billet or circle base, and do not have the defective of rimhole, face crack, center porosity and shrinkage cavity, surface quality can realize not having reconditioning, compares with die casting, improves and rolls back lumber recovery 12%-15%.
Technical conceive of the present invention is:
The first, behind refining furnace temperature adjustment and fine setting composition, stir a little less than blowing Ar with the ladle bottom blowing device, make molten steel component and temperature even, extremely unwrap greatly afterwards and water to certain calm time of molten steel, field trash is fully floated;
The second, each parameters optimal combination and suitable immersion mouth of a river insertion depth of the degree of superheat, pulling rate, specific water and crystallizer electromagnetic agitation can solve strand rimhole, face crack, center porosity and shrinkage cavity defect;
Three, crystallization control device covering slag basicity, fusing point, three important indicators of viscosity also help to improve cc billet surface quality.
The method of this two phase stainless steel continuous casting comprises following sequential steps:
IBehind temperature adjustment of LF refining furnace and fine setting composition, the mass percent of the composition of molten steel reaches:
C≤0.03; Si≤1.00; Mn≤6.00; ?P≤0.040; ?S≤0.030;
Cr?21.00~26.00; Ni?1.35~8.00; ?Mo?0.10~5.00; ?Cu≤0.80;
N 0.100~0.320; All the other are Fe and unavoidable impurities.
Ladle bottom blowing Ar, intensity 1.5~2.5L/min.t, weak stirring 10~15min (temperature drop is by 0.5~1.5 ℃ of calculating); Refining finishes to water the calm time 18~25min of molten steel to unwrapping greatly.
IIThe molten steel that wraps is greatly watered tundish, 20~45 ℃ of the degrees of superheat; Immerse mouth of a river insertion depth 100~145mm; Pulling rate 0.75~1.15min; Specific water 0.30~0.32L/Kg; Add crystallizer protecting residue: basicity 0.85~0.95,1090~1110 ℃ of fusing points, viscosity (1300 ℃) 1.5~1.7dpa.s.
IIIContinuous casting becomes section 325-710cm
2Continuous casting billet, use the crystallizer electromagnetic agitation, current strength 500~700A, frequency 4~5Hz.
The present invention produces section 325~710cm
2Square billet or circle base do not have rimhole, face crack, center porosity and shrinkage cavity defect, and surface quality can realize not having reconditioning, compares with die casting, improve and roll back lumber recovery 12%-15%.
The specific embodiment
Specify the specific embodiment of the method for this two phase stainless steel continuous casting below in conjunction with embodiment, but the specific embodiment of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment one
Present embodiment carries out on diameter 300mm four stream round billet continuous casting machines, steel grade 022Cr22Ni5Mo3N, and 1460 ℃ of liquidus curves, finished product chemical composition mass percent:
C≤0.03; Si≤1.00; Mn≤2.00; P≤0.030; ?S≤0.020;
Cr?21.00~23.00; Ni?4.50~6.50; Mo?2.50~3.50;
Cu≤0.10; N 0.100~0.200; All the other are Fe and unavoidable impurities.
Present embodiment comprises following sequential steps:
IBehind temperature adjustment of LF refining furnace and fine setting composition, the mass percent of molten steel component:
C 0.013; ?Si 0.43; ?Mn 1.21; ?P 0.020; ?S 0.001;
Cr 22.31; Ni 5.38; ?Mo 3.23; ?N?0.159; Cu 0.01;
All the other are Fe and unavoidable impurities.
Molten steel weight 85t, 1545 ℃ of temperature are fed calcium line 220m, ladle bottom blowing Ar, intensity 2.35L/min.t, weak stirring 13min, 1535 ℃ of out-station temperatures, refining finishes to water the calm time 20min of molten steel to unwrapping greatly.
IIMolten steel in the bag is greatly watered to tundish, and the bag temperature is 1508 ℃ in surveying during the middle liquid 8t of Baogang; During the liquid 12t of Baogang four streams open successively and water, add crystallizer protecting residue: basicity 0.89,1100 ℃ of fusing points, viscosity (1300 ℃) 1.6dpa.s; Starting pulling rate 0.5m/min, pulling rate rises to 0.75min behind the 1min, specific water 0.301L/Kg; Covering agent 160Kg in adding during 15t; Immerse the mouth of a river and insert molten steel degree of depth 140mm;
IIIContinuous casting becomes the continuous casting billet of diameter 300mm; Strand goes out crystallizer 2m, opens crystallizer electromagnetic agitation (revolving-field type, current strength 600A, frequency 4.5Hz); The bag thermometric is 1498 ℃ among the 15min, pulling rate 0.80m/min, specific water 0.302L/Kg; The bag thermometric is 1495 ℃ among the 25min, pulling rate 0.85m/min, specific water 0.305L/Kg; The bag thermometric is 1493 ℃ among the 35min, pulling rate 0.90m/min, specific water 0.308L/Kg.
Big bag has watered, and when middle Baogang liquid level was reduced to 260mm, pulling rate was reduced to 0.5m/min, the operation of binding.
The round base of producing does not have rimhole, face crack, center porosity and shrinkage cavity defect, and surface quality can realize not having reconditioning.
Embodiment two
Present embodiment is at 220 * 220mm
2Carry out on the four stream billet casters, steel grade S32750,1450 ℃ of liquidus curves, finished product chemical composition mass percent:
C≤0.03;?Si≤0.80;Mn≤1.20;P≤0.035;S≤0.020;?Cr?24.00-26.00;
Ni?6.00-8.00;?Mo?3.00-5.00;?N?0.240-0.320; Cu≤0.30;
All the other are Fe and unavoidable impurities.
Present embodiment comprises following sequential steps:
IBehind temperature adjustment of LF refining furnace and fine setting composition, the mass percent of molten steel component:
C 0.015;?Si?0.45;?Mn?0.60;?P?0.015;?S?0.015; Cr?24.83;
Ni 7.27; Mo 4.08; N 0.290; Cu 0.01; All the other are Fe and unavoidable impurities.
Molten steel weight 83t, 1539 ℃ of temperature are fed calcium line 210m, ladle bottom blowing Ar, intensity 2.29L/min.t, weak stirring 10min, 1530 ℃ of out-station temperatures, refining finishes to water calm times 19 min of molten steel to unwrapping greatly;
IIMolten steel in the bag is greatly watered to tundish, and the bag temperature is 1497 ℃ in surveying during the middle liquid 8t of Baogang; During the liquid 12t of Baogang four streams open successively and water, add crystallizer protecting residue (basicity 0.89,1100 ℃ of fusing points, viscosity (1300 ℃) 1.6dpa.s); Starting pulling rate 0.5m/min, pulling rate rises to 0.85min behind the 1min, specific water 0.301L/Kg; Covering agent 160Kg in adding during 15t; Immerse the mouth of a river and insert molten steel degree of depth 130mm;
IIIContinuous casting becomes 220 * 220mm
2Continuous casting billet, strand goes out crystallizer 2m, opens crystallizer electromagnetic agitation (revolving-field type, current strength 550A, frequency 4.5Hz); The bag thermometric is 1481 ℃ among the 15min, pulling rate 0.90m/min, specific water 0.301L/Kg; The bag thermometric is 1490 ℃ among the 25min, pulling rate 0.95m/min, specific water 0.302L/Kg; The bag thermometric is 1482 ℃ among the 35min, pulling rate 1.05m/min, specific water 0.303L/Kg.
Big bag has watered, and when middle Baogang liquid level was reduced to 200mm, pulling rate was reduced to 0.5m/min, the operation of binding.
The round base of producing does not have rimhole, face crack, center porosity and shrinkage cavity defect, and surface quality can realize not having reconditioning.