CN102701842A - Biofertilizer capable of decomposing insoluble phosphorus and preparation method - Google Patents
Biofertilizer capable of decomposing insoluble phosphorus and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102701842A CN102701842A CN2012101612468A CN201210161246A CN102701842A CN 102701842 A CN102701842 A CN 102701842A CN 2012101612468 A CN2012101612468 A CN 2012101612468A CN 201210161246 A CN201210161246 A CN 201210161246A CN 102701842 A CN102701842 A CN 102701842A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fermented fertilizer capable of decomposing insoluble phosphorous and a preparation method of the fermented fertilizer. The fermented fertilizer is composed of shale or mountain soil, dry chicken manure, bone meal, fish scrap, bean cake, starch or brown sugar, and enzyme bacteria according to a certain ratio. The preparation method comprises the steps of: A. preparing raw materials: preparing shale or mountain soil, dry chicken manure, bone meal, fish scrap, bean cake, starch or brown sugar, enzyme bacteria and water; B. mixing: dissolving brown sugar or starch with water, spraying to a mixture of shale or mountain soil, dry chicken manure, bone meal, fish scrap, bean cake and enzyme bacteria, mixing and stirring uniformly, adjusting the moisture content to 40-45%, stacking into a chevron, and covering with ventilating cloth; C. overturning: beginning overturning after 48h of the production day or the temperature in the stack is more than 50 DEG C, and then overturning 1-2 times every day; D. fermenting: finishing fermentation within 7d; E. drying: spraying on cement land at a thickness of 15cm, and airing; F. inspecting; and G; packaging. According to the Biofertilizer provided by the invention, fermentation microorganisms are used for decomposing water-insoluble phosphorus into water-soluble phosphorus, thereby being beneficial to crop absorption, saving resources and protecting environment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the biological husbantry technical field, more specifically relate to a kind of bio-feritlizer that decomposes insoluble phosphorus, also relate to a kind of preparation method who decomposes the bio-feritlizer of insoluble phosphorus simultaneously; The Decomposition that is applied to utilize in the agriculture prodn organism of fermentation to produce is decomposed non-water-soluble phosphorus (in animal bone powder, the soil insoluble phosphorus etc.) and is water-soluble phosphorus, is beneficial to crop absorb; Improve crop yield; Simultaneously can effectively utilize the plant and animal residue waste material, economize on resources, the protection environment.This bio-feritlizer is that a kind of land for growing field crops of high-efficiency environment friendly is biological with fertile, is applicable to various lands for growing field crops farm crop, gardening, trees plantation etc.
Background technology
In the China and even the whole world, the phosphoric in the fertilizer derives from limited phosphate rock resource always at present, because the food problem of a large amount of population existence, the needs that improve crop yield are satisfied through using a large amount of chemical fertilizer in limited arable land always.Phosphorus mainly is present in the framework of plant or animal body inner cell, is one of component of cell, and the nature phosphoric is non-renewable; And in the plant and animal residues; Particularly animal bone contains a large amount of phosphorus, because they belong to insoluble phosphorus, generally is wasted.
Phosphorus in the plant and animal residues is resolved into the available available phosphorus (P of plant
2O
5), the source that not only can effectively solve phosphoric is practiced thrift the peasant and is purchased fertile cost, reduces fertilizer amount, can also effectively utilize plant and animal residues, has good environment protection significance.
The present invention utilizes functional microorganism flora (phosphate solubilizing bacteria, subtilis, Pediococcus pentosaceus, Rhizopus oryzae, pichia farinose, Sphingobacterium multivorum) effectively exactly, the insoluble phosphorus in the vegeto-animal residual body sweetening of the soil can be resolved into a kind of bio-feritlizer of titanium pigment.
Moreover, apply this fertilizer in the soil after, microorganism species continues breeding and metabolism in soil; Can promote these beneficial microorganism breedings; Can not only improve the ecosystem in the soil, and useful saprophytic property mikrobe can also be through decomposing nutrients such as the nitrogen that is fixed in the soil, phosphorus, potassium, and generate necessary protein of farm crop and carbohydrate etc. on this basis; Promote plant growth, improve crop yield.
At present realize the technical measures of effect similarly in the prior art: mainly various effective microbe bacterial classifications are organically combined, organic materials is applied to agriculture prodn after by fermentation.
Since their majority be with organic materials as starting material, do not have the phosphorus decomposing function, the phosphorus of capacity can not be provided.
Technique means of the present invention mainly utilizes shale or mountain soil, animal bone powder, starch etc. to do matrix; After the mixing of functional microorganism microbial inoculum; After 7 days fermentations, turning, make mikrobe natural propagation become available phosphorus with the phosphorus that reaches effective decomposition insoluble, have the effect that promotes that root system of plant absorbs, improves the soil that takes into account simultaneously; Staple low price in the raw material, buying easily.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of bio-feritlizer that decomposes insoluble phosphorus; Prescription rationally resolves into the biological fertilizer products of the operability phosphorus that plant can directly absorb with heavy insoluble phosphorus in plant and animal residues and the soil, the while ecotope of can improving the soil; Adopt modern biotechnology to produce fermented yeast; With all kinds of organic materialss, inorganic materials such as starch, brown sugar co-fermentation, composite then shale, animal bone powder, the fish dregs of rice, soya-bean cakes, make it under the effect of rich functions bacterium again; Through some days fermentation, insoluble phosphorus resolved into titanium pigment.After in the incorporation of fertilizerin the soil of the present invention, not only to farm crop phosphorus effectively is provided, the microbial bacteria group energy is improved ecological environment of soil simultaneously; The physicochemical character of improving the soil continues to decompose the nutrients such as phosphorus that are fixed in the part soil, promotes plant growth; The improvement crop quality; Reduce fertilizer amount, practice thrift the peasant and purchase fertile cost, have certain environment protection significance.
Another object of the present invention has provided a kind of bio-feritlizer preparation method who decomposes insoluble phosphorus, and is easy to implement the method, easy and simple to handle; Make matrix with starch, brown sugar; Enzymatic microorganism and mountain stone, plant and animal residues etc. are carried out mixed fermentation, can kill harmful, deleterious active substance in the stone of mountain, decompose the insoluble phosphorus in the plant and animal residues; To farm crop phosphorus effectively is provided, the microbial bacteria group energy is improved ecological environment of soil simultaneously.
A kind of technical scheme of decomposing the bio-feritlizer of insoluble phosphorus provided by the present invention is:
The present invention is used for the land for growing field crops farm crop with fermented yeast as a kind of bio-feritlizer of fermentation factor production and produces; Resources effective utilization and environment protection are closely combined; Turn waste into wealth,, reduce the proportion of crop planting cost in order to improve the soil, to reduce the effect that fertilizer amount improves crop yield; The applicant has carried out research and exploration as long as five years, has obtained breakthrough.Fermented yeast of the present invention adopts the microorganism species of Japanese import; Through with the fermentation slaking of various organic and inorganic mixtures such as mountain stone, plant and animal residues through certain hours; As a kind of incorporation of fertilizerin the soil; Useful microbe in the product continues breeding and improves the whole ecological environment of soil, the structure of can improving the soil simultaneously.Behind the incorporation of fertilizerin the soil of the present invention, can satisfy the nutritional needs of farm crop, the structure of improving the soil is again improved soil property, decomposes the nutritive element in the part soil, reduces fertilizer amount, has tangible social value.
A kind of bio-feritlizer that decomposes insoluble phosphorus, it is processed by the raw material of following massfraction:
Described shale (Shale), shale are a kind of sedimentogeneous rocks, complicated component, but all have thin laminated or the lamellated joint of thin slice, and mainly be to deposit the rock that forms through pressure and temperature by clay, but wherein mix quartz, felspathic is arranged
ChipAnd other chemical substances;
Described mountain soil derives from soil viscosity, that the CEC value is high (it is ideal that the coring of plant also not to be pricked the aseptic virgin's soil of being of deep layer, and mountain soil is yellow, general soil also can);
Described starch, brown sugar derive from wherein a kind of of W-Gum, mealy potato, tapioca flour or brown sugar;
Described soya-bean cake is wherein a kind of of soybean extract oil cake, rapeseed cake or peanut oil expression cake;
The said fish dregs of rice are fishbone powder;
Described bone meal is wherein a kind of of animal bone powders such as pig, ox;
Described enzymatic microorganism is wherein a kind of of phosphate solubilizing bacteria (derive from Japanese huge rock inferior Co., Ltd.), subtilis (deriving from the inferior Co., Ltd. of Japanese huge rock), Pediococcus pentosaceus (deriving from the inferior Co., Ltd. of Japanese huge rock), Rhizopus oryzae (deriving from the inferior Co., Ltd. of Japanese huge rock), pichia farinose (deriving from the inferior Co., Ltd. of Japanese huge rock), Sphingobacterium multivorum (deriving from the inferior Co., Ltd. of Japanese huge rock).
A kind of bio-feritlizer that decomposes insoluble phosphorus, it processes (better scope) by the raw material of following massfraction:
A kind of bio-feritlizer that decomposes insoluble phosphorus, it processes (good scope) by the raw material of following massfraction:
A kind of bio-feritlizer that decomposes insoluble phosphorus, it processes (optimum range) by the raw material of following massfraction:
A kind of bio-feritlizer that decomposes insoluble phosphorus, it processes (optimum value) by the raw material of following massfraction:
A kind of preparation method who decomposes the fermentation fertilizer of insoluble phosphorus the steps include:
A. raw-material preparation:
Prepare shale or mountain soil, dried poultrymanure, bone meal, the fish dregs of rice, soya-bean cake, starch or brown sugar, enzymatic microorganism, water;
B. batch mixing:
A. with starch (perhaps brown sugar) with 80 ℃-95 ℃ hot water according to 1:50 (starch or brown sugar: stir into transparent pasty state after ratio water) pours and treat that its temperature gets back to below 50 ℃;
B. with shale or mountain soil, dried poultrymanure, bone meal, the fish dregs of rice, soya-bean cake, enzymatic microorganism mixing and stirring;
C. starch after will dissolving or brown sugar evenly are sprinkling upon on the mixture made from shale or mountain soil, dried poultrymanure, bone meal, the fish dregs of rice, soya-bean cake, enzymatic microorganism;
D. mixing and stirring, the adjusting water cut is 40-45%, is piled into chevron, covers the cloth (the clean straw mat that can ventilate and have insulation and shaded effect slightly is sub, careless Lian Zi, gunnysack or tarpaulin etc.) that can ventilate;
C. turning: certainly after 48 hours days of making or heap Nei Wenduda begin turning, later turning every day 1-2 time more than 50 ℃ the time;
D. fermentation: fermentation in 7 days is accomplished;
E. dry: the thick-layer of on concrete floor, spreading 15cm out makes it air-dry or warm air-dry dry, and dry back water cut is in 15%;
F. check;
G. pack;
H. put in storage.
The present invention compares with the various bio-feritlizers of other uses, has following outstanding advantage:
1. this product is to utilize animal bone powder to extract the titanium pigment as fertilizer sources to use, and still belongs to initiative in China;
2. used enzymatic microorganism derives from the original seed that the inferior Co., Ltd. of Japanese huge rock provides, and particularly includes function bacterium phosphate solubilizing bacteria, and it is strong that animal is put forward residual organophosphorus resolving power;
3. the raw material of this product mainly adopts mountain soil or shale, and low price is adopted easily;
4. select and purchase easily raw material market such as the required bone meal of this product, the fish dregs of rice, dried poultrymanure;
5. mountain soil or shale all are to adopt the more intense material of CEC to form; The structure of can improving the soil is manured into soil; Improve soil aeration ability and CEC; Help the growth and the breeding of microorganism species, also help the growth and the extension of crop root, can obviously improve the output of crop;
6. production technique is simple, and is not high to place, equipment requirements, both has been applicable to batch production production, also goes for peasant household oneself biological organic material;
7. input-output ratio is high, per 100 kilograms of these products, and only 40 yuan of costs can improve crop yield 15--20%;
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of bio-feritlizer process flow sheet that decomposes insoluble phosphorus
Embodiment
Starch stirred with less water earlier open, after pouring with the hot water (an amount of) of getting away again, stir fast when becoming transparent pasty state and treating below its cold to 50 ℃ and just can use.(annotate: when using brown sugar, just then with an amount of clear water or warm water or first brown sugar dissolve into syrup can)
Enzymatic microorganism a small amount of mountain is native and the natural temperature that dries in the air is puddled and is closed, and after mix is even, regulates moisture; (promptly with holding it, mixture becomes piece, and hand is opened with referring to the degree of scattering again at a touch to make moisture reach the degree of 45-55%; In the water deficiency, available clear water replenishes it).After its thorough mixing mixed thoroughly; Loose again and be sprinkling upon on the mountain soil or shale heap that piles up the next door in advance; Bian Sabian mix and the mountain on or shale mix thoroughly, when mix, also to add water and regulate; Make the water cut after mixing thoroughly still be 45-50%, on the mountain soil of spreading out, evenly sprinkle raw materials such as bone meal, the fish dregs of rice, chicken manure simultaneously.Be deposited into after stirring on the cement flooring of cleaning, perhaps on the floor.If possible pile while sieving, pile chevron with sieve.With clean straw mat that can ventilate and have insulation and shaded effect slightly, careless Lian Zi, gunnysack or tarpaulin are built then.To note preventing being blown into of cold wind in the winter time, cover layer 2-3 with cloth and carry out strict insulation measure that at freeze-up or cold zone, heat of fermentation distributes when very fast, can also heat, and can warm up a jar hot water, is put into the central authorities of compost, helps fermentation.After piling up summer well, place about about 1 day (24-36 hour) and just begin to produce heat of fermentation.Must reach 40-60 ℃ through 48-72 hour winter approximately, explains to begin fermentation.Summer or winter, as long as the internal temperature of heap is when reaching more than 50 ℃, or from time of making through 48 hours, turning as early as possible; Switch up and down one time the inside and outside, is piled into chevron again, builds insulation; Through 24 hours, reach 45-60 ℃ again and ferment again, through after 3-4 the turning; There are 15 centimeters thick image planes bags equally to tie bacterium colony together approximately on the Fei Dui top layer, spread fertilizer heap out air-dry, perhaps directly apply the land for growing field crops.
Annotate: 1) to select to avoid the irradiation of daylight, draughty place,, can pack through after several days dryings at room-dry, but just prolonged preservation, 1 year quality guaranteed period.
Moisture when 2) making lacks during than the general organic biofertilizer of production, and this is the main points of making the fermentation fertilizer that decomposes insoluble phosphorus.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of bio-feritlizer that decomposes insoluble phosphorus, it is processed by the raw material of following massfraction:
The standard use level of table 1 batching
| Composition | Massfraction % |
| Shale or mountain soil | 42 |
| The fish dregs of rice | 8 |
| Starch or brown sugar | 0.4 |
| Bone meal | 18.6 |
| Soya-bean cake | 11.5 |
| Dried poultrymanure | 19 |
| Enzymatic microorganism | 0.5 |
Described mountain soil derives from soil viscosity, that the CEC value is high (the aseptic virgin's soil of deep layer that the coring of plant does not also have bundle to be is ideal);
Described starch, brown sugar derive from wherein a kind of of W-Gum, mealy potato, tapioca flour, brown sugar;
Described soya-bean cake is wherein a kind of such as soybean extract oil cake, rapeseed cake, peanut oil expression cake;
The said fish dregs of rice are fishbone powder;
Described bone meal is wherein a kind of of animal bone powders such as pig, ox;
Described enzymatic microorganism is wherein a kind of of phosphate solubilizing bacteria (derive from Japanese huge rock inferior Co., Ltd.), subtilis (deriving from the inferior Co., Ltd. of Japanese huge rock), Pediococcus pentosaceus (deriving from the inferior Co., Ltd. of Japanese huge rock), Rhizopus oryzae (deriving from the inferior Co., Ltd. of Japanese huge rock), pichia farinose (deriving from the inferior Co., Ltd. of Japanese huge rock), Sphingobacterium multivorum (deriving from the inferior Co., Ltd. of Japanese huge rock).
A kind of preparation method who decomposes the fermentation fertilizer of insoluble phosphorus the steps include:
A. raw-material preparation
Prepare shale or mountain soil, dried poultrymanure, bone meal, the fish dregs of rice, soya-bean cake, starch or brown sugar, enzymatic microorganism, water;
B. batch mixing
A. with starch (perhaps brown sugar) with 80 ℃-95 ℃ hot water according to 1:50 (starch or brown sugar: stir into transparent pasty state after ratio water) pours and treat that its temperature gets back to below 50 ℃;
B. with shale or mountain soil, dried poultrymanure, bone meal, the fish dregs of rice, soya-bean cake, enzymatic microorganism mixing and stirring;
C. starch after will dissolving or brown sugar evenly are sprinkling upon on the mixture made from shale or mountain soil, dried poultrymanure, bone meal, the fish dregs of rice, soya-bean cake, enzymatic microorganism;
D. mixing and stirring, the adjusting water cut is 40-45%, is piled into chevron, covers the cloth that can ventilate;
C. turning: certainly after 48 hours days of making or heap Nei Wenduda begin turning, later turning every day 1-2 time more than 50 ℃ the time;
D. fermentation: fermentation in 7 days is accomplished;
E. dry: the thick-layer of on concrete floor, spreading 15cm out makes it air-dry or warm air-dry dry, and dry back water cut is in 15%;
F. check;
G. pack;
H. put in storage.
A kind of bio-feritlizer that decomposes insoluble phosphorus, it is processed by the raw material of following massfraction:
Preparation process is identical with embodiment 1.
A kind of bio-feritlizer that decomposes insoluble phosphorus, it is processed by the raw material of following massfraction:
Preparation process is identical with embodiment 1.
A kind of bio-feritlizer that decomposes insoluble phosphorus, it is processed by the raw material of following massfraction:
Preparation process is identical with embodiment 1.
A kind of bio-feritlizer that decomposes insoluble phosphorus, it is processed by the raw material of following massfraction:
Preparation process is identical with embodiment 1.
A kind of bio-feritlizer that decomposes insoluble phosphorus, it is processed by the raw material of following massfraction:
Preparation process is identical with embodiment 1.
A kind of bio-feritlizer that decomposes insoluble phosphorus, it is processed by the raw material of following massfraction:
Preparation process is identical with embodiment 1.
A kind of bio-feritlizer that decomposes insoluble phosphorus, it is processed by the raw material of following massfraction:
Preparation process is identical with embodiment 1.
A kind of bio-feritlizer that decomposes insoluble phosphorus, it is processed by the raw material of following massfraction:
Preparation process is identical with embodiment 1.
Utilize method
A kind of bio-feritlizer that decomposes insoluble phosphorus is in order to the function microorganism species insoluble phosphorus in the animal and plant body being resolved into titanium pigment and to crop nutrient is provided in principle; The original microorganism species in back that is manured into soil simultaneously can continue to decompose insoluble phosphorus in the soil; To reach the effect of utilization of waste material; Simultaneously can reduce fertilizer amount, the physicochemical character of improving the soil.
General crop mainly is used as base fertilizer, and a part is used as topdresses.Basically be applied to the full soil layer of ploughing when making base fertilizer.
1. the paddy rice base fertilizer of doing the land for growing field crops is used, and uses the 200-300 kilograms by per 1000 square metres.
2. general fruit vegetables, making base fertilizer is per 1000 square meters, consumption is the 300-400 kilogram.
When 3. booth vegetable used, per 1000 square meters can use the 600-1000 kilogram.Can be main body with bone meal to the high fruit vegetables of need phosphorus amounts such as strawberry, watermelon especially.Topdress and to be undertaken by an amount of application of 15 kilograms.
4. root vegetables is to be main body with base fertilizer, and per 1000 square metres of full soil layers of ploughing are used the 300-600 kilogram; The balling vegetables are used the 200-400 kilogram.
5. for the flowers class, per 1000 square meters use the 600-1000 kilogram to make base fertilizer.
6. to perennial crops such as fruit trees, available 600-900 kilogram in the period of per 1000 square meters.After results, execute 60% of annual consumption immediately, spring fertilizer is with 30%, and the summer is fertile with 10%, to be assigned as the best like this.
Application example
Through 2009-2011 in the Yichang, the field test results done of ground such as Xiaogan, Xianning shows:
Detect through the laboratory and to show, unleavened animal bone powder is detected, its water-soluble phosphorus content only 0.1%, and the animal bone powder water-soluble phosphorus content after handling by fermentation is 12.8%.
Paddy rice mixes with 3% (weight ratio) of seedbed compost; Use as base fertilizer, then use the 200-300 kilogram, go out fringe in paddy rice in addition and used 100 kilograms again in preceding about 45 days by per 1000 square meters.Relative blank, paddy rice can be increased production 17-25%.
Fruit vegetables is cooked base fertilizer, and per 1000 square meter consumptions are the 300-400 kilogram; Booth can use the 600-1000 kilogram when using, and can topdress once to the fruit vegetables that pols such as strawberry, watermelon are high, and amount of application is 15 kilograms; Show that through the blank test fruit and vegetable can increase production about 28%.
Root vegetables is main with base fertilizer, ploughs soil layer entirely and uses the 300-600 kilogram; The balling vegetables are used the 200-400 kilogram, and to absorb liliaceous plants such as weak onion, garlic, leek be to be main with base fertilizer to the demand of phosphorus is strong, and the 500-600 kilogram is advisable.Show that through a large amount of experimental datas through using this fertilizer product, root vegetables can increase production 15-19%.
Claims (10)
1. bio-feritlizer that can decompose insoluble phosphorus, it is processed by the raw material of following massfraction:
Raw materials quality mark %
Shale or mountain soil 30--50
Fish dregs of rice 5--15
Starch or brown sugar 0.05--0.25
Bone meal 10--25
Soya-bean cake 5--20
Dried poultrymanure 17--30
Enzymatic microorganism 0.1--0.6
Described mountain soil derives from soil viscosity, that the CEC value is high;
Described starch, brown sugar derive from wherein a kind of of W-Gum, mealy potato, tapioca flour or brown sugar;
Described soya-bean cake is wherein a kind of of soybean extract oil cake, rapeseed cake or peanut oil expression cake;
The described fish dregs of rice are fishbone powder;
Described bone meal is wherein a kind of of animal bone powders such as pig, ox;
Described enzymatic microorganism is wherein a kind of of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, subtilis, polysaccharide sheet coccus, Rhizopus oryzae, pichia farinose, Sphingobacterium multivorum.
2. a kind of bio-feritlizer that decomposes insoluble phosphorus according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Raw materials quality mark %
Shale or mountain soil 38--48
Fish dregs of rice 7-14
Starch or brown sugar 0.07--0.23
Bone meal 12--23
Soya-bean cake 7--18
Dried poultrymanure 19--28
Enzymatic microorganism 0.15--0.5.
3. a kind of bio-feritlizer that decomposes insoluble phosphorus according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Raw materials quality mark %
Shale or mountain soil 40--46
Fish dregs of rice 9-12
Starch or brown sugar 0.09--0.20
Bone meal 15--20
Soya-bean cake 9--16
Dried poultrymanure 19--28
Enzymatic microorganism 0.18--0.4.
4. a kind of bio-feritlizer that decomposes insoluble phosphorus according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Raw materials quality mark %
Shale or mountain soil 42--43
Fish dregs of rice 10-11
Starch or brown sugar 0.1--0.18
Bone meal 16--18
Soya-bean cake 10--14
Dried poultrymanure 20--26
Enzymatic microorganism 0.19--0.3.
5. a kind of bio-feritlizer that decomposes insoluble phosphorus according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Raw materials quality mark %
Shale or mountain soil 44
The fish dregs of rice 11
Starch or brown sugar 0.1
Bone meal 14.4
Soya-bean cake 10
Dried poultrymanure 20
Enzymatic microorganism 0.5.
6. a kind of bio-feritlizer that decomposes insoluble phosphorus according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Raw materials quality mark %
Shale or mountain soil 45
The fish dregs of rice 10
Starch or brown sugar 0.15
Bone meal 14.35
Soya-bean cake 9
Dried poultrymanure 21
Enzymatic microorganism 0.5.
7. a kind of bio-feritlizer that decomposes insoluble phosphorus according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Raw materials quality mark %
Shale or mountain soil 41
The fish dregs of rice 10.6
Starch or brown sugar 0.1
Bone meal 15
Soya-bean cake 10
Dried poultrymanure 23
Enzymatic microorganism 0.3.
8. a kind of bio-feritlizer that decomposes insoluble phosphorus according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Raw materials quality mark %
Shale or mountain soil: 47
The fish dregs of rice 9
Starch or brown sugar 0.1
Bone meal 14
Soya-bean cake 8.6
Dried poultrymanure 21
Enzymatic microorganism 0.3.
9. a kind of bio-feritlizer that decomposes insoluble phosphorus according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Raw materials quality mark %
Shale or mountain soil 50
The fish dregs of rice 8
Starch or brown sugar 0.1
Bone meal 12
Soya-bean cake 11
Dried poultrymanure 18.6
Enzymatic microorganism 0.3.
10. the described a kind of preparation method who decomposes the fermentation fertilizer of insoluble phosphorus of claim 1 the steps include:
Raw-material preparation:
Prepare shale or mountain soil, dried poultrymanure, bone meal, the fish dregs of rice, soya-bean cake, starch or brown sugar, enzymatic microorganism, water;
B. batch mixing
Stir into transparent pasty state after starch poured according to the ratio of 1:50 with 80 ℃-95 ℃ hot water and treat that its temperature gets back to below 50 ℃;
With shale or mountain soil, dried poultrymanure, bone meal, the fish dregs of rice, soya-bean cake, enzymatic microorganism mixing and stirring;
C. starch after will dissolving or brown sugar evenly are sprinkling upon on the mixture made from shale or mountain soil, dried poultrymanure, bone meal, the fish dregs of rice, soya-bean cake, enzymatic microorganism;
D. mixing and stirring, the adjusting water cut is 40-45%, is piled into chevron, covers the cloth that can ventilate;
C. turning: begin turning, later turning every day 1-2 time certainly after 48 hours days of making or during 50 ℃ of Nei Wenduda of heap;
D. fermentation: fermentation in 7 days is accomplished;
E. dry: the thick-layer of on concrete floor, spreading 15cm out makes it air-dry or warm air-dry dry, and dry back water cut is in 15%;
F. check, pack.
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| CN1463951A (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2003-12-31 | 李传孝 | Microbiological ginger special-purpose fertilizer |
| CN1569756A (en) * | 2003-07-17 | 2005-01-26 | 张国柱 | High effective biological bacterial fertilizer and preparation thereof |
| WO2005063655A2 (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2005-07-14 | Toom Pungas | Organic-mineral fertilizer and method to produce it |
| CN101205144A (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-06-25 | 范东辉 | Technique for producing organic matrix by using herb residue as raw material and products produced thereby |
| CN102040420A (en) * | 2009-10-18 | 2011-05-04 | 潘春霞 | Disease and pest-resistant ferment bacterial fertilizer and manufacturing method thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-05-23 CN CN201210161246.8A patent/CN102701842B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1463951A (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2003-12-31 | 李传孝 | Microbiological ginger special-purpose fertilizer |
| CN1569756A (en) * | 2003-07-17 | 2005-01-26 | 张国柱 | High effective biological bacterial fertilizer and preparation thereof |
| WO2005063655A2 (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2005-07-14 | Toom Pungas | Organic-mineral fertilizer and method to produce it |
| CN101205144A (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-06-25 | 范东辉 | Technique for producing organic matrix by using herb residue as raw material and products produced thereby |
| CN102040420A (en) * | 2009-10-18 | 2011-05-04 | 潘春霞 | Disease and pest-resistant ferment bacterial fertilizer and manufacturing method thereof |
Cited By (8)
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| CN103865547A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2014-06-18 | 河南益丰生物科技有限公司 | Biological soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN104529673A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-22 | 广东丰康生物科技有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer capable of decomposing insoluble phosphate and preparation method of biological organic fertilizer |
| CN106946625A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-07-14 | 湖北益丰生物肥业有限公司 | Paddy rice medication fertilizer and the application process of the fertile medicine integration of paddy rice |
| CN109400420A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-01 | 辽宁金秋肥业有限责任公司 | A kind of production technology of ferment organic fertilizer |
| CN110577450A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2019-12-17 | 惠州绿环肥料有限公司 | Production process of bone meal peanut bran efficient granular fertilizer |
| CN115353433A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2022-11-18 | 惠州绿环肥料有限公司 | Bone meal peanut bran efficient granular fertilizer and production method and application thereof |
| CN114058552A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-02-18 | 楚雄云泉酱园有限责任公司 | Sphingobacterium parvum for fermentation of soybean paste |
| CN114058552B (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2023-07-25 | 楚雄云泉酱园有限责任公司 | Sphingobacterium edible for fermentation of thick broad-bean sauce |
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Address after: 430040 High-tech Avenue 888, Donghu High-tech Zone, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, Area A, Headquarters of Gaonong Biological Park Patentee after: Hubei Jiayitian Biofertilizer Co., Ltd. Address before: 430070 National Agricultural Science and Technology Enterprise Center 4098, 517 Lushi South Road, Wuhan City, Hubei Province Patentee before: Hubei Yfoison Bio-Fertilizer Industry Co., Ltd. |
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