CN102690156A - Solid nitrogen energy storage driving drug - Google Patents
Solid nitrogen energy storage driving drug Download PDFInfo
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- CN102690156A CN102690156A CN2012101297177A CN201210129717A CN102690156A CN 102690156 A CN102690156 A CN 102690156A CN 2012101297177 A CN2012101297177 A CN 2012101297177A CN 201210129717 A CN201210129717 A CN 201210129717A CN 102690156 A CN102690156 A CN 102690156A
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- energy storage
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Abstract
The invention discloses a solid nitrogen energy storage driving drug. The drug comprises, by weight, 50-70 parts of neutral inorganic salt, 15-22 parts of plant extract containing high carbon, 1-5 parts of active metal powder and 5-15 parts of stabilizer. The solid nitrogen energy storage driving drug converted to inert driving gas by excitation of heat energy is used for driving extinguishant in a fire extinguisher directly, so that dangers caused by the explosive fire extinguisher during processes of production, storage, transportation, mounting, use and the like can be eliminated, safety of the fire extinguisher is improved, and application range is expanded. In addition, size of an extinguisher container is reduced effectively, cost of normal detection and maintenance is reduced, service life of the extinguisher is prolonged greatly, long-term driving and spraying of the extinguishant can be achieved, prohibition and fire suppression for a fire scene are achieved more effectively, and extinguishing efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the fire prevention field, be specifically related to a kind of fire-fighting and drive medicine with energy storage.
Background technology
At present, existing fire extinguisher mainly is divided into two types by Driving technique on the market, and one type is to adopt injecting gas pressure in advance as the drive energy that drives fire-fighting medium, directly drives fire-fighting medium and spreads fire extinguishing, and this type of is referred to as stored pressure fire extinguisher.Another kind of is to adopt quick blasting powder bag to be preset in the fire-fighting medium in the flash arrestor; Require flash arrestor to be designed with the explosion mouth simultaneously or adopt the container containing of friable material as fire-fighting medium; During application through the built-in gunpowder bag of automatically controlled ignition; The explosion simultaneously of fire-fighting medium and container is opened, make fire-fighting medium under the effect of brisance and shockwave, obtain rapid diffusion and put out a fire, this type of is referred to as non-reservoir pressure explosion type flash arrestor.
More than two types of flash arrestors all exist weak point, the sealing member easy ageing of the container of stored pressure fire extinguisher and parts causes inventory of gas to leak and can't use easily, need carry out regular inspection and safeguard.The type of drive of non-reservoir pressure explosion type flash arrestor adopts the blast of gunpowder bag to make fire-fighting medium diffusion fire extinguishing; Processes such as its production, storage, transportation, installation, use all have certain danger; Simultaneously can not be used to have personnel's place and inflammable and explosive place, have certain limitation.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the prior art defective, provide a kind of solid nitrogen energy storage to drive medicine.
Technical scheme of the present invention is following:
A kind of solid nitrogen energy storage drives medicine, comprises the component of following weight part:
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, also comprise the tackiness agent of 3～10 weight parts.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, said tackiness agent is a Resin adhesive.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, also comprise the non-blushing thinner of 3～10 weight parts.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, said non-blushing thinner is one or both the mixing in Chinese wax and the rosin.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, said neutral inorganic is one or more the mixing in Tripotassium Citrate, potassium permanganate and the saltpetre.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the plant milk extract that said carbon content is high is one or more the mixing in charcoal, sucrose and the reed ash.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, said active metal powder is one or both the mixing in aluminium powder and the magnesium powder.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, said tranquilizer is one or both the mixing in magnesiumcarbonate and the trimeric cyanamide.
In the technique scheme, neutral inorganic is an oxygenant, and the plant milk extract that carbon content is high is a reductive agent, and the active metal powder is a catalyzer.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1 solid nitrogen energy storage of the present invention drives and converts the inertia driving gas to after medicine excites through heat energy; Be used for directly driving the fire-fighting medium in the flash arrestor; Stopped the danger of processes such as the production that the explosion type flash arrestor exists, storage, transportation, installation, use; Improved the security of flash arrestor, range of application obtains expanding;
2 solid nitrogen energy storage of the present invention drive medicine, can effectively reduce the volume of flash arrestor container, reduce the usual use cost that detects and safeguard, make the use useful life of flash arrestor improve greatly;
3 solid nitrogen energy storage of the present invention drive medicines, can make the fire-fighting medium long period obtain drive and spray, more effective the scene of a fire suppressed and puts out a fire, improved fire-fighting efficiency.
Embodiment
Below technical scheme of the present invention further explained and described through embodiment.
Embodiment 1
(1) take by weighing material by following weight part: Tripotassium Citrate, potassium permanganate and saltpetre is totally 70 weight parts, and sucrose and reed ash be totally 20 weight parts, aluminium powder 1 weight part, magnesiumcarbonate 5 weight parts, Resin adhesive 5 weight parts and Chinese wax 5 weight parts.
(2) at normal temperatures, relative humidity is not more than under 80% the environment in the air, above-mentioned material is stirred, thorough mixing, compound.
(3) above-mentioned compound is carried out more than 3 times screening through the sizing screen more than 80 orders and promptly get solid nitrogen energy storage driving medicine.
(4) in a metal vessel mould, put into the electrical heating wire and the heat-sensitive line of excitation apparatus earlier; Above-mentioned solid nitrogen energy storage is driven medicine put into this metal vessel mould; The hydraulic press of employing 100-200T is exerted pressure on forming mould and is reached the pressure of 1.8Mpa; And kept 1 minute, make above-mentioned solid nitrogen energy storage drive medicine compression moulding and get solid nitrogen energy storage driving powder column.
During work; When heating to heat-sensitive line to the electrical heating wire in the solid nitrogen energy storage driving powder column or through thermal source through external power source; Solid nitrogen energy storage driving powder column receives heat energy chemical reaction takes place at once; Generation also discharges rare gas elementes such as a large amount of nitrogen and carbonic acid gas, and above-mentioned inertia driving gas drives the fire-fighting medium in the flash arrestor, makes fire-fighting medium eject the flash arrestor spout fast and effectively and puts out a fire.
Embodiment 2
(1) take by weighing material by following weight part: potassium permanganate and saltpetre is totally 50 weight parts; Charcoal, sucrose and reed ash be totally 17 weight parts, and aluminium powder and magnesium powder be totally 3 weight parts, and magnesiumcarbonate and trimeric cyanamide be totally 15 weight parts; Resin adhesive 7 weight parts, rosin and Chinese wax is totally 7 weight parts.
(2) at normal temperatures, relative humidity is not more than under 80% the environment in the air, above-mentioned material is stirred, thorough mixing, compound.
(3) above-mentioned compound is carried out more than 3 times screening through the sizing screen more than 80 orders and promptly get solid nitrogen energy storage driving medicine.
(4) in a metal vessel mould, put into the electrical heating wire and the heat-sensitive line of excitation apparatus earlier; Above-mentioned solid nitrogen energy storage is driven medicine put into this metal vessel mould; The hydraulic press of employing 100-200T is exerted pressure on forming mould and is reached the pressure of 1.8Mpa; And kept 1 minute, make above-mentioned solid nitrogen energy storage drive medicine compression moulding and get solid nitrogen energy storage driving powder column.
During work; When heating to heat-sensitive line to the electrical heating wire in the solid nitrogen energy storage driving powder column or through thermal source through external power source; Solid nitrogen energy storage driving powder column receives heat energy chemical reaction takes place at once; Generation also discharges rare gas elementes such as a large amount of nitrogen and carbonic acid gas, and above-mentioned inertia driving gas drives the fire-fighting medium in the flash arrestor, makes fire-fighting medium eject the flash arrestor spout fast and effectively and puts out a fire.
Embodiment 3
(1) takes by weighing material by following weight part: Tripotassium Citrate 60 weight parts, charcoal 20 weight parts, magnesium powder 2 weight parts, trimeric cyanamide 8 weight parts, Resin adhesive 8 weight parts and rosin 8 weight parts
(2) at normal temperatures, relative humidity is not more than under 80% the environment in the air, above-mentioned material is stirred, thorough mixing, compound.
(3) above-mentioned compound is carried out more than 3 times screening through the sizing screen more than 80 orders and promptly get solid nitrogen energy storage driving medicine.
(4) in a metal vessel mould, put into the electrical heating wire and the heat-sensitive line of excitation apparatus earlier; Above-mentioned solid nitrogen energy storage is driven medicine put into this metal vessel mould; The hydraulic press of employing 100-200T is exerted pressure on forming mould and is reached the pressure of 1.8Mpa; And kept 1 minute, make above-mentioned solid nitrogen energy storage drive medicine compression moulding and get solid nitrogen energy storage driving powder column.
During work; When heating to heat-sensitive line to the electrical heating wire in the solid nitrogen energy storage driving powder column or through thermal source through external power source; Solid nitrogen energy storage driving powder column receives heat energy chemical reaction takes place at once; Generation also discharges rare gas elementes such as a large amount of nitrogen and carbonic acid gas, and above-mentioned inertia driving gas drives the fire-fighting medium in the flash arrestor, makes fire-fighting medium eject the flash arrestor spout fast and effectively and puts out a fire.
Embodiment 4
(1) take by weighing material by following weight part: Tripotassium Citrate, potassium permanganate and saltpetre is totally 70 weight parts; Sucrose and reed ash be totally 22 weight parts; Aluminium powder and magnesium powder 5 be weight part altogether, and magnesiumcarbonate and trimeric cyanamide be totally 15 weight parts, and Resin adhesive 10 weight parts and Chinese wax and rosin is totally 10 weight parts.
(2) at normal temperatures, relative humidity is not more than under 80% the environment in the air, above-mentioned material is stirred, thorough mixing, compound.
(3) above-mentioned compound is carried out more than 3 times screening through the sizing screen more than 80 orders and promptly get solid nitrogen energy storage driving medicine.
(4) in a metal vessel mould, put into the electrical heating wire and the heat-sensitive line of excitation apparatus earlier; Above-mentioned solid nitrogen energy storage is driven medicine put into this metal vessel mould; The hydraulic press of employing 100-200T is exerted pressure on forming mould and is reached the pressure of 1.8Mpa; And kept 1 minute, make above-mentioned solid nitrogen energy storage drive medicine compression moulding and get solid nitrogen energy storage driving powder column.
During work; When heating to heat-sensitive line to the electrical heating wire in the solid nitrogen energy storage driving powder column or through thermal source through external power source; Solid nitrogen energy storage driving powder column receives heat energy chemical reaction takes place at once; Generation also discharges rare gas elementes such as a large amount of nitrogen and carbonic acid gas, and above-mentioned inertia driving gas drives the fire-fighting medium in the flash arrestor, makes fire-fighting medium eject the flash arrestor spout fast and effectively and puts out a fire.
Embodiment 5
(1) takes by weighing material by following weight part: Tripotassium Citrate 60 weight parts, charcoal 20 weight parts, magnesium powder 2 weight parts, trimeric cyanamide 5 weight parts, Resin adhesive 3 weight parts and rosin 3 weight parts
(2) at normal temperatures, relative humidity is not more than under 80% the environment in the air, above-mentioned material is stirred, thorough mixing, compound.
(3) above-mentioned compound is carried out more than 3 times screening through the sizing screen more than 80 orders and promptly get solid nitrogen energy storage driving medicine.
(4) in a metal vessel mould, put into the electrical heating wire and the heat-sensitive line of excitation apparatus earlier; Above-mentioned solid nitrogen energy storage is driven medicine put into this metal vessel mould; The hydraulic press of employing 100-200T is exerted pressure on forming mould and is reached the pressure of 1.8Mpa; And kept 1 minute, make above-mentioned solid nitrogen energy storage drive medicine compression moulding and get solid nitrogen energy storage driving powder column.
During work; When heating to heat-sensitive line to the electrical heating wire in the solid nitrogen energy storage driving powder column or through thermal source through external power source; Solid nitrogen energy storage driving powder column receives heat energy chemical reaction takes place at once; Generation also discharges rare gas elementes such as a large amount of nitrogen and carbonic acid gas, and above-mentioned inertia driving gas drives the fire-fighting medium in the flash arrestor, makes fire-fighting medium eject the flash arrestor spout fast and effectively and puts out a fire.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, so can not limit the scope that the present invention implements according to this, the equivalence of promptly doing according to claim of the present invention and description changes and modifies, and all should still belong in the scope that the present invention contains.
Claims (9)
1. a solid nitrogen energy storage drives medicine, it is characterized in that: the component that comprises following weight part:
2. a kind of solid nitrogen energy storage as claimed in claim 1 drives medicine, it is characterized in that: the tackiness agent that also comprises 3～10 weight parts.
3. a kind of solid nitrogen energy storage as claimed in claim 2 drives medicine, and it is characterized in that: said tackiness agent is a Resin adhesive.
4. a kind of solid nitrogen energy storage as claimed in claim 2 drives medicine, it is characterized in that: the non-blushing thinner that also comprises 3～10 weight parts.
5. a kind of solid nitrogen energy storage as claimed in claim 4 drives medicine, it is characterized in that: said non-blushing thinner is one or both the mixing in Chinese wax and the rosin.
6. described a kind of solid nitrogen energy storage drives medicine like arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: said neutral inorganic is one or more the mixing in Tripotassium Citrate, potassium permanganate and the saltpetre.
7. described a kind of solid nitrogen energy storage drives medicine like arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: the plant milk extract that said carbon content is high is one or more the mixing in charcoal, sucrose and the reed ash.
8. described a kind of solid nitrogen energy storage drives medicine like arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: said active metal powder is one or both the mixing in aluminium powder and the magnesium powder.
9. described a kind of solid nitrogen energy storage drives medicine like arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: said tranquilizer is one or both the mixing in magnesiumcarbonate and the trimeric cyanamide.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210129717.7A CN102690156B (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2012-04-27 | Solid nitrogen energy storage driving drug |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210129717.7A CN102690156B (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2012-04-27 | Solid nitrogen energy storage driving drug |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102690156A true CN102690156A (en) | 2012-09-26 |
| CN102690156B CN102690156B (en) | 2014-11-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210129717.7A Active CN102690156B (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2012-04-27 | Solid nitrogen energy storage driving drug |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109990668A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-07-09 | 张祖雄 | It ignites tube assembly and its ignites medicament and ignite the manufacturing method of medicament |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1526687A (en) * | 2003-09-22 | 2004-09-08 | 中国北方化学工业总公司 | Smokeless gun propellant for fireworks and its prepn |
| CN100357236C (en) * | 2003-01-21 | 2007-12-26 | 奥托里夫Asp股份有限公司 | Gas generants |
| CN101622212A (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2010-01-06 | 奥托里夫Asp股份有限公司 | Methods of manufacturing monolithic gas generant grains |
| CN101638350A (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2010-02-03 | 江西三星气龙新材料股份有限公司 | Smoke generating agent for fire drill |
-
2012
- 2012-04-27 CN CN201210129717.7A patent/CN102690156B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100357236C (en) * | 2003-01-21 | 2007-12-26 | 奥托里夫Asp股份有限公司 | Gas generants |
| CN1526687A (en) * | 2003-09-22 | 2004-09-08 | 中国北方化学工业总公司 | Smokeless gun propellant for fireworks and its prepn |
| CN101622212A (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2010-01-06 | 奥托里夫Asp股份有限公司 | Methods of manufacturing monolithic gas generant grains |
| CN101638350A (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2010-02-03 | 江西三星气龙新材料股份有限公司 | Smoke generating agent for fire drill |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109990668A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-07-09 | 张祖雄 | It ignites tube assembly and its ignites medicament and ignite the manufacturing method of medicament |
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| CN102690156B (en) | 2014-11-26 |
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