CN102687632A - Wheat planting method for relay-intercropping peanuts and intercropping corns - Google Patents
Wheat planting method for relay-intercropping peanuts and intercropping corns Download PDFInfo
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- CN102687632A CN102687632A CN2012100108553A CN201210010855A CN102687632A CN 102687632 A CN102687632 A CN 102687632A CN 2012100108553 A CN2012100108553 A CN 2012100108553A CN 201210010855 A CN201210010855 A CN 201210010855A CN 102687632 A CN102687632 A CN 102687632A
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- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000009342 intercropping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000009350 relay intercropping Methods 0.000 title abstract 5
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254043 Melolonthinae Species 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000482268 Zea mays subsp. mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004894 snout Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a wheat planting method for relay intercropping peanuts and intercropping corns. The wheat planting method comprises the following planting modes: mechanically sowing wheat on October 1-20th in the first year, wherein the sowing manner of alternatively arranging six narrow rows and three wide rows is adopted, and the distance between the wide row and the narrow row is 30 cm; totally relay-intercropping four rows of peanuts among and two sides of three wide rows of the wheat for 7-10 days before harvesting the wheat in the next year; and intercropping two rows of corns among six narrow rows of the wheat after harvesting the wheat. According to the wheat planting method for relay-intercropping peanuts and intercropping corns disclosed by the invention, peanut relay intercropping is carried out in the later growth period of the wheat, namely 7-10 days before harvesting the wheat, and peanuts cannot be ridged and filmed, so that mechanization for sowing and harvesting wheat and semi-mechanization for sowing peanuts and corns are beneficial to being realized, the labour production efficiency is increased, simultaneously, inter-specific rhizosphere effects among various crops can be sufficiently played and utilized, peanut nutrition is improved, and nitrogen fixing of the peanuts is promoted; and therefore, the total output of wheat, peanuts and corns per unit cultivated area is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the kind method for planting of a grow wheat interplanting peanut maize intercropping.
Background technology
Intercropping and interplanting is the marrow of Chinese traditional agriculture, has a long history, and in traditional farming and present agricultural, has all made huge contribution.Reasonably natural resourcess such as intercropping and interplanting pattern ability intensive utilization light, heat, fertilizer, water also are one of effective measures that increase Agricultural biodiversity, and enhancing crop opposing damage by disease and insect and lodging tolerance improve the land area of one unit productivity.Along with population increases, to the rigidity growth of grain demand, intercropping and interplanting plantation agricultural experts is more and more extremely both at home and abroad paid attention to and is inquired into.Wheat interplanting peanut maize intercropping is a kind of legume and gramineous crop intercropping and interplanting pattern; Once in Shandong, Hebei, Henan has big cultivated area, but since the peanut tectorial interplanting early, most ridgings; Time-consuming; Should not carry out mechanized, need the labour of labor, wherein cultivated area is dwindled gradually.
Summary of the invention
The kind method for planting that the purpose of this invention is to provide a grow wheat interplanting peanut maize intercropping reduces work intensity and planting cost.
In order to realize above purpose; The technical scheme that the present invention adopted is: the kind method for planting of a grow wheat interplanting peanut maize intercropping; It is characterized in that: comprise following cropping pattern: on October 1st～20,1 the mechanical planting wheat, the seeding method that adopts 6 row narrow rows and 3 line width row alternately to arrange, wherein narrow row line-spacing 15cm; Wide every trade is apart from being 30cm, and thickness of sowing is 240-270 ten thousand basic seedling hm
-2Next year, harvesting wheat was preceding 7～10 days, between 3 line width row of wheat, reached both sides intercropping sowing interplanting 4 row peanuts altogether, and its line-spacing is 30cm, spacing in the rows 20cm, and thickness of sowing is 100000 cave hm
-2, 2 in every cave; Behind the harvesting wheat, intercropping sowing 2 row corns in wheat 6 row narrow rows, its line-spacing is 40cm, spacing in the rows 20cm, thickness of sowing is 50000 strain hm
-2
The bandwidth that 6 row narrow rows of said wheat and 3 line width row constitute a 200cm.Said wheat mechanization sowing, results, peanut and corn adopt the kind of soing with a drill.Said wheat and peanut spacing are 15cm, peanut and corn spacing 35cm.
The kind method for planting of wheat interplanting peanut maize intercropping of the present invention; Before the interplanting that the wheat late growth stage carries out peanut is harvesting wheat 7～10 days, peanut is ridging overlay film not, helps realizing the wheat cultivation harvesting mechanization; The semi-mechanization of peanut, corn seeding; Improved labor productivity, utilized rhizosphere effect between the kind between wheat, peanut and the corn simultaneously, improved peanut and paste nutrition; Promote peanut fixed nitrogen, thereby improve the gross yield of wheat, peanut and corn on the unit arable area.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of wheat, peanut and corn intercropping and interplanting pattern, mark among the figure digital dimensional units for centimetre, wherein A is a wheat, B is a peanut, C is a corn.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the kind method for planting of wheat interplanting peanut maize intercropping of the present invention is carried out detailed explanation; Wherein wheat, peanut and corn belong to conventional crops; Its plantation, field management and results are routine techniques, below provide suitable concrete scheme and only technical scheme of the present invention are explained.
1, select kind: wheat can be selected stamp, early-maturing variety on of short stem, high anti-, the blade for use, and like short anti-58, Jimai 22 etc., peanut is selected for use and concentrated the kind that bears pods of blooming; Educate 16, richly spend No. 1, white sand 142 etc. like flower; Corn is selected compact for use, anti-is fallen, disease-resistant variety, as Zheng Dan 958, dredge single 20, step on sea 661 etc., also optionally on the outskirts of a town eat the type corn variety raw with fruit corn (sweet list 21), waxy corn etc.; Increase economic efficiency, increase farmers' income.
2, intensive cultivation: divide the band rational application of fertilizer, guarantee that wheat emerges evenly neatly, require the wheat seedbed preparation to cultivate intensely.To nitrogenous fertilizer material demand difference, divide band application to use between crop.Phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer are required once to use sufficient, reduce the fertilising recruitment.Therefore, when whole ground of wheat, base is executed 180kgP
2O
5Hm
-2, 120kgK
2Ohm
-2, 90kgNhm
-2, advocate many application of organic fertilizers, wheat during jointing stage imposes 90kg Nhm
-2During peanut seeding, execute diammonium phosphate 75kghm
-2Do seed manure, during corn seeding, execute seed manure 75kg Nhm
-2, impose 150kg Nhm in a big mouthful phase
-2
3, interval sowing promptly adopts following interplanting intercropping mode (cropping pattern), and is as shown in Figure 1; Wheat is in October, the 1st early and middle ten days mechanical planting, wide-narrow row planting, narrow row line-spacing 15cm; Wide every trade is apart from 30cm; Each bandwidth (200cm) comprises 6 row narrow rows+3 line width row, totally 9 row wheats, and density is 240-270 ten thousand basic seedling hm
-2Before the wheat harvest in next year, about 7-10d, peanut is interplanted in the wide row of wheat with small-sized an animal-drawn seed plough, each bandwidth sowing 4 row, line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows 20cm, density is 100000 cave hm
-2, 2 in every cave; Behind the harvesting wheat, in the middle of wheat 6 row narrow rows, plant 2 row corns with small-sized soing with a drill, line-spacing 40cm, spacing in the rows 20cm, density is 50000 strain hm
-2Apart from 15cm, apart from 35cm, each bandwidth 200cm has 9 row wheats, 4 row peanuts, 2 row corns between corn, peanut between wheat and peanut.
4, fortification system field integrated management.In time irrigate behind the peanut seeding, guarantee that peanut one broadcasts full stand, satisfy the wheat yellow water of wheat,, realize " water three usefulness " for corn seeding is made moisture in the soil; The north and south row is to plantation, and when corn 8-9 sheet launches leaf, combines spray medicine control of maize snout moth's larva to spray chlorochline chloride, reduces the corn basal internode, coordinates the popcorn third contact of a total solar or lunar eclipse and competes contradiction, also can improve the corn lodging tolerance; Peanut stem length evenly sprays strong Feng An 400mlhm to about the 40cm
-2, convert water 450kg, the prosperous length of control peanut.Harvesting wheat, timely corn seeding, the arrish that in time goes out, the integrated control weeds prevent grub harm peanut simultaneously, chafer harm corn.
Application example:
Use the present invention on the University Of Science and Technology Of He'nan farm, per hectare can be gathered in the crops 7000kg wheat, 1500kg peanut, 8000kg corn, and net income is 28159.9 yuan of hm
-2, to compare with wheat-corn system, net income increases by 1351.2 yuan of hm
-2Compare with wheat-peanut system, peanut yield reduces 2926.5kghm
-2, it is extremely remarkable that difference reaches, but overcharge corn 8373.3kghm
-2, net income increases by 972.3 yuan of hm
-2As plant fresh edible maize such as fruit corn, Duo 9487.8 yuan of hm than wheat-peanut net income
-2(table 1).
Table 1 wheat and peanut corn intercropping and interplanting output and Economic and Efficiency Analysis
(annotate: wheat price: 1.90 yuan/kg; Corn price: 1.90 yuan/kg; Peanut price: 5.00 yuan/kg; Sweet single fresh fruit fringe: 0.5 yuan/individual be the nearly 3 years market prices; On behalf of corn variety, DH step on sea 661, and TD represents the sweet list 21 of corn variety)
Claims (4)
1. the kind method for planting of a grow wheat interplanting peanut maize intercropping is characterized in that: comprise following cropping pattern:
On October 1st～20,1 the mechanical planting wheat, the seeding method that adopts 6 row narrow rows and 3 line width row alternately to arrange, narrow row line-spacing 15cm wherein, wide every trade is apart from being 30cm, thickness of sowing is 240-270 ten thousand basic seedling hm
-2
Next year, harvesting wheat was preceding 7～10 days, between 3 line width row of wheat, reached both sides intercropping sowing interplanting 4 row peanuts altogether, and its line-spacing is 30cm, spacing in the rows 20cm, and thickness of sowing is 100000 cave hm
-2, 2 in every cave;
Behind the harvesting wheat, intercropping sowing 2 row corns in wheat 6 row narrow rows, its line-spacing is 40cm, spacing in the rows 20cm, thickness of sowing is 50000 strain hm
-2
2. according to the kind method for planting of the said wheat interplanting of claim 1 peanut maize intercropping, it is characterized in that: the bandwidth that 6 row narrow rows of said wheat and 3 line width row constitute a 200cm.
3. according to the kind method for planting of the said wheat interplanting of claim 1 peanut maize intercropping, it is characterized in that: said wheat mechanization sowing, results, peanut and corn adopt the kind of soing with a drill.
4. according to the kind method for planting of the said wheat interplanting of claim 1 peanut maize intercropping, it is characterized in that: said wheat and peanut spacing are 15cm, peanut and corn spacing 35cm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100108553A CN102687632B (en) | 2012-01-15 | 2012-01-15 | Wheat planting method for relay-intercropping peanuts and intercropping corns |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100108553A CN102687632B (en) | 2012-01-15 | 2012-01-15 | Wheat planting method for relay-intercropping peanuts and intercropping corns |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102687632A true CN102687632A (en) | 2012-09-26 |
| CN102687632B CN102687632B (en) | 2013-12-04 |
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Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103650887A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-03-26 | 山东省农业科学院 | Summer corn and summer peanut intercropping planting method |
| CN103947428A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-07-30 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Spring peanut-summer corn relay intercropping planting method |
| CN103975741A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2014-08-13 | 山东省农业科学院 | Growing method for interplanting summer maize in spring peanuts |
| CN105532241A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-05-04 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Corn and peanut intercropped planting mode for grain yield stabilizing and oil production increase |
| CN105961158A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2016-09-28 | 王振宇 | Pipeline cultivation relay-intercropping method |
| CN106034726A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-10-26 | 柳州创宇科技有限公司 | Potato-corn relay intercropping planting method |
| CN106561236A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-04-19 | 覃昭平 | Peanut and maize intercropping planting method |
| CN106962006A (en) * | 2017-05-07 | 2017-07-21 | 曾兰清 | A kind of method for planting of zinc-rich peanut |
| CN107509509A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-12-26 | 山东省花生研究所 | A kind of wheat Green manuring method |
| CN107593300A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-19 | 刘万顺 | The one high-yield planting method for cultivating peanut interplanting, crop rotation |
| CN107873437A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-04-06 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of wheat interplants high-efficiency peanut implantation methods |
| CN108184576A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-06-22 | 河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所 | Winter wheat summer corn two crops a year mulching planting method processed |
| CN109392631A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-01 | 濮阳市农业科学院 | A kind of suitable entire mechanization cropping pattern of double high yields of wheat and peanut |
| CN109496728A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-03-22 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | A kind of method of corn, peanut intercropping plant winter wheat |
| CN109496727A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-03-22 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Make the implantation methods of lower stubble winter wheat between a kind of corn, peanut |
| CN110679425A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2020-01-14 | 中国科学院动物研究所 | Application of corn-peanut intercropping in ecological regulation and control of peanut thrips |
| CN111226712A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-05 | 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所 | Intercropping planting method for wheat, soybean, peanut and corn |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111869524B (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2022-01-28 | 刘爱月 | Planting method for interplanting wheat with peanuts |
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Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103650887A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-03-26 | 山东省农业科学院 | Summer corn and summer peanut intercropping planting method |
| CN103650887B (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2015-07-08 | 山东省农业科学院 | Summer corn and summer peanut intercropping planting method |
| CN103947428A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-07-30 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Spring peanut-summer corn relay intercropping planting method |
| CN103947428B (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2015-12-09 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | A kind of Spring Peanut-summer corn relay interplanting planting method |
| CN103975741A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2014-08-13 | 山东省农业科学院 | Growing method for interplanting summer maize in spring peanuts |
| CN105961158A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2016-09-28 | 王振宇 | Pipeline cultivation relay-intercropping method |
| CN105532241A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-05-04 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Corn and peanut intercropped planting mode for grain yield stabilizing and oil production increase |
| CN106034726A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-10-26 | 柳州创宇科技有限公司 | Potato-corn relay intercropping planting method |
| CN106561236A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-04-19 | 覃昭平 | Peanut and maize intercropping planting method |
| CN106962006A (en) * | 2017-05-07 | 2017-07-21 | 曾兰清 | A kind of method for planting of zinc-rich peanut |
| CN107509509A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-12-26 | 山东省花生研究所 | A kind of wheat Green manuring method |
| CN107593300A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-19 | 刘万顺 | The one high-yield planting method for cultivating peanut interplanting, crop rotation |
| CN107873437A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-04-06 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of wheat interplants high-efficiency peanut implantation methods |
| CN108184576A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-06-22 | 河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所 | Winter wheat summer corn two crops a year mulching planting method processed |
| CN108184576B (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2020-02-14 | 河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所 | Mulching planting method for winter wheat and summer corn double cropping system |
| CN109496728A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-03-22 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | A kind of method of corn, peanut intercropping plant winter wheat |
| CN109496727A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-03-22 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Make the implantation methods of lower stubble winter wheat between a kind of corn, peanut |
| CN109392631A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-01 | 濮阳市农业科学院 | A kind of suitable entire mechanization cropping pattern of double high yields of wheat and peanut |
| CN110679425A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2020-01-14 | 中国科学院动物研究所 | Application of corn-peanut intercropping in ecological regulation and control of peanut thrips |
| CN111226712A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-05 | 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所 | Intercropping planting method for wheat, soybean, peanut and corn |
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| CN102687632B (en) | 2013-12-04 |
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