CN101544522A - Fermented liquid pasty fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Fermented liquid pasty fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101544522A
CN101544522A CN200910014937A CN200910014937A CN101544522A CN 101544522 A CN101544522 A CN 101544522A CN 200910014937 A CN200910014937 A CN 200910014937A CN 200910014937 A CN200910014937 A CN 200910014937A CN 101544522 A CN101544522 A CN 101544522A
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fertilizer
fermented liquid
pasty
liquid
natural pond
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CN101544522B (en
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张昌爱
刘�英
姚利
边文范
王艳芹
袁长波
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Soil and Fertilizer Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Soil and Fertilizer Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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Abstract

The invention discloses fermented liquid pasty fertilizer which relates to the technology of utilizing fermented liquid for producing pasty and organic compound fertilizer, in particular to a method mixing fermented liquid of livestock manure with humic acid raw materials to prepare the pasty fertilizer and the application of the method, belonging to the technical field of novel organic fertilizer and the cyclic utilization of the resource of agricultural wastes. The pasty fertilizer includes the main component of fermented liquid, and is additionally provided with carbamide, diammonium phosphate, lemery, aminated wood coal, thickening agent and other additives; and the carbamide, the diammonium phosphate, the emery, the aminated wood coal, the thickening agent and the other additives are added to and uniformly mixed and stirred with the fermented liquid, and the mixture is pulverized to form a pasty shape. The invention which utilizes the fermented liquid to prepare the pasty fertilizer turns the wastes into resources, the preparation method is easy, and required equipment is simple, thereby the invention is easy to be easily popularized and applied to the fertilizer industry. The pasty fertilizer has the advantages of favorable dissolvability, full nutrition and obvious effect of yield and quality improvement and can be widely applied to vegetables, fruits, foodstuffs, forests and various cash crops.

Description

A kind of fermented liquid pasty fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fermented liquid pasty fertilizer and preparation method thereof, be particularly related to a kind of feces of livestock and poultry natural pond liquid and humic acids mixed raw material of utilizing and get lotion fertilizer and preparation method thereof, belong to novel organic fertilizer material technical field and agricultural wastes resource circulation utilization technical field.
Background technology
Along with the development of large-scale cultivation industry, country is developing big-and-middle-sized biogas engineering as alleviating energy pressure, reducing the effective measure that feces of livestock and poultry is handled.According to statistics, by the end of the year 2007, China has built up household biogas 2,650 ten thousand families, small-sized methane engineering 1.8 ten thousand places, and total pond holds 70 ten thousand steres; Big-and-middle-sized biogas engineering 8576 places, wherein (the monomer volume is greater than 300m for the large-sized biogas engineering 3) nearly 3000 places, so the big-and-middle-sized biogas engineering of China is in developmental stage.With regard to present scale estimation, China can produce 500,000,000 tons of natural pond liquid (containing the natural pond slag) every year, that the fermentation residuum that produces in the biogas engineering that builds up discovery engineering in service has is concentrated, amount is big, the successive characteristics, be difficult in the minor radius scope it is digested, this problem has restricted the biogas engineering owner to biogas development and the confidence utilized, how with natural pond liquid effectively recycle become one of difficult point problem of large-sized biogas engineering construction.
It is few and be rich in the organic substance that is beneficial to soil improvement and be easy to the small molecules soil ulmin of plant absorbing to contain the survival volume of the required nutritive element of plant-growth, pathogenic micro-organism in the biogas residue and biogas liquid.Biogas residue and biogas liquid all has positive effect to the raising of crop yield and quality, and also helps the maintenance and the raising of soil fertility, and is therefore fertile in being the biogas residue and biogas liquid topmost mode of utilizing at present.
Because long-term a large amount of chemical fertilizer that uses has caused the hardening soil in rural area, and soil property constantly worsens, soil fertility continues to descend at present, the agricultural prods quality also worsens gradually, and simultaneously, using in a large number of chemical fertilizer also causes severe contamination to soil and water source, it is healthy to jeopardize people, destroys existent environment of people.Made full use of the biogas residue and biogas liquid resource with this, all had positive effect for the development that promotes China's biogas cause, the Sustainable development that ensures agricultural, the agriculture ecologic character of improvement.
Comparatively sophisticated at present biogas residue and biogas liquid fertilizer has following several with pattern: the one, and pouring is used, and the 2nd, use as foliage fertilizer, the 3rd, after biogas residue and biogas liquid separates the natural pond slag is made organic fertilizer and use.
In pouring is used, have with biogas residue and biogas liquid directly and irrigation water be poured onto on the crop after mixing in certain proportion, the less liquid of solid substance that contains with top after the first sedimentation that also has mixes pouring with irrigation water; In addition also can be with the liquid behind the biogas residue and biogas liquid separating and filtering in conjunction with drip irrigation or infiltrating irrigation utilization.Biogas residue and biogas liquid is directly irrigated and reduced required facility and the time of sedimentation, and the volatilization loss of nitrogen is also less, and is therefore simple and easy to do, but natural pond, pouring back slag is difficult to infiltrate in the soil, meeting is in the scattered accumulation of upper soll layer, thereby degraded is comparatively slow, influences farming and environment.
It is another kind of common fertilizer pattern that natural pond liquid is used as foliage fertilizer, and is common in the management of small-scale leaf vegetables such as courtyard-style and fruit tree.Natural pond liquid after the anaerobic digestion can not directly spill and be sprayed on the vegetables, otherwise can burn harmful vegetables, at least also can cause tissue damaged of leaf portion.Natural pond liquid is generally taken from 40 days later methane-generating pits of normal gas producing, sprays after parking after 2-3 days with filtered through gauze 2-3 times of clean and thin ups.
Be made into after the dehydration of natural pond slag fertilizer or mixed organic manure use be a kind of that turn waste into wealth, improve fertilizer efficiency, improve the better method of soil fertility, but at present also do not have sophisticated natural pond slag composting technology basically in the biogas engineering, this mainly is the restriction of factor such as be subjected to solid-liquid separation, dregs mummification, natural pond slag nutrient content is low, economy is uncertain.Research at slag composting aspect, natural pond is also relatively weaker at present, utilizes natural pond liquid to produce lotion fertilizer and does not see relevant research and report at present.
Summary of the invention
At the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of fermented liquid pasty fertilizer and preparation method thereof.This fermented liquid pasty fertilizer is a kind of humic acid, organic content height, and biological activity is strong, nutrient is complete, with low cost, novel organic fertilizer material that utilization rate of fertilizer is high.
A kind of fermented liquid pasty fertilizer, composition is as follows, is parts by weight:
Natural pond liquid 30~40 urea 5~10 diammonium phosphate 5~8 vitriolate of tartar 6~10
Ammonification brown coal 30~40 thickening materials 0.5~1 other additives 0.01~10;
Above-mentioned natural pond liquid is to be 50~60 days the natural pond liquid of methane-generating pit anaerobically fermenting of raw material with the feces of livestock and poultry, extracts after pressure filter leaches the liquid portion behind the slag of natural pond.
Above-mentioned ammonification brown coal are to get with the leonardite ammonification.10~20% ratio adds the carbon ammonium in leonardite by weight percentage, makes its mixing ammonification in reactor.The ammonification condition can be by prior art.
Above-mentioned thickening material is preferably Xylo-Mucine.
Above-mentioned other additives are selected from biogas microbiobacterial agent, promoter, chaotropic agent, one of emulsifying agent, lubricant or with the multiple composition of arbitrary proportion blended.
Other additives:
Above-mentioned biogas microbiobacterial agent living bacteria count content 〉=1,000,000,000/gram, microbiobacterial agent weight is 1~5% of fertilizer gross weight.Biogas microbiobacterial agent available from the production of Shandong Jin Mao biological products limited liability company.
Above-mentioned promoter is selected from one of indolebutyric acid, indolylacetic acid, naphthylacetic acid, coenzyme A, vitamins B or with the multiple composition of arbitrary proportion blended, promoter weight is 0.01~0.2% of fertilizer gross weight.
Above-mentioned chaotropic agent is ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) ferrous salt and the citric acid mixture with the 1:1 mixed, and chaotropic agent weight is 1~2% of fertilizer gross weight.
Above-mentioned emulsifying agent is a polyglycerol fatty acid ester, and its weight is 0.2~0.5% of fertilizer gross weight.
Above-mentioned lubricant is a kind of in wilkinite, talcum powder, the terra alba or with the multiple composition of arbitrary proportion blended, lubricant weight is 1~4% of fertilizer gross weight.
Mentioned reagent is common commercially available prod if no special instructions.
A kind of preparation method of fermented liquid pasty fertilizer, step is as follows:
A, get leonardite, 10~20% ratio adds the carbon ammonium by weight percentage, makes its mixing in reactor, and ammonification is 22~26 hours under 20~30 ℃ of temperature condition, the ammonification brown coal;
B, to get with the feces of livestock and poultry be 50~60 days natural pond liquid of raw material anaerobic fermentation, leaches the natural pond slag through pressure filter, gets liquid, and thickening material is added in the aforesaid liquid, stirs, and makes thickening material fully be dissolved in this liquid, must mix natural pond liquid;
C, with urea, diammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, chaotropic agent mixing and stirring, compound;
D, the ammonification brown coal that step a is made, compound that step c makes and other additives join in the mixing natural pond liquid that step b makes, under 20~30 ℃ of temperature, mix, rough fermented liquid pasty fertilizer;
E, the rough fermented liquid pasty fertilizer that steps d is made are crossed colloidal mill and are ground, and the colloid fineness is controlled between 50~100 microns, leaves standstill 24h after the grinding, promptly gets fermented liquid pasty fertilizer.
Compared with prior art the present invention has following excellent results:
1. fermented liquid pasty fertilizer of the present invention is a kind of new-type fertilizer that utilizes natural pond liquid to be made into, and presents paste body shape.
2. complete, the reasonable ratio of fermented liquid pasty fertilizer nutrient of the present invention absorbs and the utilization ratio height.
Except that the npk nutrient of routine, also contain various trace elements, organic matter, active bacterium and promoter, nutrient is complete, the proportioning science, can improve the absorption and conversion capability of crop comprehensively, can effectively rescue crop nutritional deficiency disease, improve utilization rate of fertilizer nutritive element, increase crop yield, improve crop quality.
3. fermented liquid pasty fertilizer of the present invention is nuisanceless, pollution-free, can increase soil fertility, and increases crop resistance.
Organic composition combines with inorganic components in this fertilizer, and contains a large amount of profitable strains, can not only increase soil organic matter content, increases soil fertility, and reduces nutrient to phreatic leaching loss, keeps soil from packing together and secondary salinization.Can also promote crop to nutrient absorbing, promote microbial growth in the soil, anti-continuous cropping, the resistance of increase crop has obvious effects to suppressing diseases such as root nematode.After using this fermented liquid pasty fertilizer, the sustainable increase of soil fertility can significantly reduce the consumption of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, is the best fertilizer that green agriculture is produced.
4. fermented liquid pasty fertilizer of the present invention is with low cost, and production technique is simple and easy to do, uses conveniently.
The present invention utilizes natural pond liquid to produce organic fertilizer, is that waste rationally utilizes again, has reduced the cost of product, can turn waste into wealth the protection environment; And preparation technology is simple, and energy consumption is low, and is easy to operate, produces flexibly, easy to use, is easy to the big area promotion and application.
In sum, fermented liquid pasty fertilizer provided by the invention and preparation method thereof, scientific strong, with high content of technology, the state basic policy of the Sustainable development of adaptation China, recycling economy; The product nutrient is comprehensive, and is instant, efficient, pollution-free; And have characteristics such as energy consumption is low, required equipment is simple, cost is low in producing, be easy in fertilizer industry, apply.Be to be suitable for the novel product that the modern agriculture big area is promoted.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated, but institute of the present invention protection domain is not only for therewith.
Leonardite, carbon ammonium, urea, diammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar are common commercially available prod in the present embodiment;
The biogas microbiobacterial agent that the biogas microbiobacterial agent is produced available from Shandong Jin Mao biological products limited liability company;
3-indolylacetic acid IAA that indolylacetic acid is produced available from Shanghai beta biological products company limited, purity 98wt%, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) ferrous salt Shijiazhuang Jack's chemical industry company limited, citric acid is available from the prosperous sharp chemical industry in Wujiang company limited, Xylo-Mucine is available from Huairou city auxiliary chemicals factory, wilkinite is available from Weifang development wilkinite factory, and polyglycerol fatty acid ester is available from the Linan City Lvyuan Precision Chemical Products Co., Ltd.
Colloidal mill is the JM series J type colloidal mill that Langfang Tongyong Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. produces.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fermented liquid pasty fertilizer, it is grouped into by following one-tenth:
Natural pond liquid 35kg urea 8kg diammonium phosphate 8kg
Vitriolate of tartar 10kg ammonification brown coal 32kg biogas microbiobacterial agent 2kg
Indolylacetic acid 0.1kg ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) ferrous salt 0.7kg
Citric acid 0.7kg Xylo-Mucine 0.5kg wilkinite 3kg
Polyglycerol fatty acid ester 0.3kg.
A kind of preparation method of fermented liquid pasty fertilizer, step is as follows:
1) ratio of getting in the leonardite in 14.7% adds the carbon ammonium, makes its ammonification 24 hours under 20~30 ℃ of temperature condition in reactor, the ammonification brown coal;
2) getting with chicken manure ight soil is 50~60 days natural pond liquid of raw material anaerobic fermentation, leaches the natural pond slag through pressure filter, gets liquid, and Xylo-Mucine is added in the aforesaid liquid, stirs, and makes Xylo-Mucine fully be dissolved in this liquid, must mix natural pond liquid;
3), get compound with urea, diammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) ferrous salt, citric acid mixing and stirring;
4) the ammonification brown coal that step 1) made, the compound that step 3) makes and biogas microbiobacterial agent, indolylacetic acid, wilkinite and polyglycerol fatty acid ester join step 2) in the mixing natural pond liquid that makes, mixed 30 minutes for 30 ℃ in temperature, after mixing, get rough fermented liquid pasty fertilizer;
5) the rough fermented liquid pasty fertilizer that step 4) is made is packed into after colloidal mill grinds, and leaves standstill 24h, promptly gets fermented liquid pasty fertilizer.Then it is sent in the pressure cooker, pump into pressurized air in the pressure cooker, be distributed into the product-lotion fertilizer about 5 kilograms every bag.
Application process:
Fermented liquid pasty fertilizer can dash with crop irrigation and execute, and the ratio and water mixing melt into pulpous state of lotion fertilizer with weight ratio 1:10 can be determined amount of application and application times according to crop to nutrient absorbing rule and growing way before executing; Also spray as foliage fertilizer behind the dilutable water.
Application effect:
(1) the described fermented liquid pasty fertilizer of present embodiment is to the influence of cucumber yield and quality
This fertilizer has carried out effect test in farmland, Daiyue District Ma Zhuan town, Tai, Shandong Province, handles 1 and organizes in contrast for peasant's conventional fertilizer application, and peasant's conventional fertilizer application is nitrogenous fertilizer 800kg/hm 2, phosphate fertilizer 400kg/hm 2, potash fertilizer 450kg/hm 2Handle 2 for using fermented liquid pasty fertilizer of the present invention, amount of application is 2000kg/hm 2(cost of two kinds of fertilizer treatment is suitable); Its test-results sees Table 1.
Table 1
Figure A200910014937D00061
As can be seen from Table 1: adopt the fermented liquid pasty fertilizer processing of present embodiment to compare with peasant's conventional fertilizer application, cucumber yield improves 32.14%, and Vitamin C content improves 16.95%, and nitrate content reduces by 9.33%, and total sugar content improves 17.80%.The cucumber production promoting effect is remarkable, and quality is obviously improved.
(2) the described fermented liquid pasty fertilizer of present embodiment is to the influence of tomato yield and quality
This fertilizer has carried out the tomato test in vegetables demonstration garden, Shouguang, handle 1 and organize in contrast for peasant's conventional fertilizer application, and peasant's conventional fertilizer application is nitrogenous fertilizer 900kg/hm 2, phosphate fertilizer 600kg/hm 2, potash fertilizer 1000kg/hm 2Handle 2 for using fermented liquid pasty fertilizer of the present invention, amount of application is 3000kg/hm 2(cost of two kinds of fertilizer treatment is suitable); Its test-results sees Table 2.
Table 2
As can be seen from Table 2: adopt the fermented liquid pasty fertilizer processing of embodiment to compare with peasant's conventional fertilizer application, tomato yield improves 33.83%, and Vitamin C content improves 12.09%, and nitrate content reduces by 5.27%, and total sugar content improves 23.53%.The tomato production promoting effect is remarkable, and quality is significantly improved.
(3) fermented liquid pasty fertilizer of the present invention is to the improving effect analysis of soil property
This fertilizer has carried out effect test respectively in farmland, Daiyue District Ma Zhuan town, Tai, Shandong Province and vegetables demonstration garden, Shouguang, Tai'an, Shandong conventional fertilizer application is nitrogenous fertilizer 800kg/hm 2, phosphate fertilizer 400kg/hm 2, potash fertilizer 450kg/hm 2Tai'an, Shandong lotion is fertile in using fermented liquid pasty fertilizer of the present invention, and amount of application is 2000kg/hm 2(cost of two kinds of fertilizer treatment is suitable); Shouguang, Shandong conventional fertilizer application is nitrogenous fertilizer 900kg/hm 2, phosphate fertilizer 600kg/hm 2, potash fertilizer 1000kg/hm 2Shouguang, Shandong lotion is fertile in using fermented liquid pasty fertilizer of the present invention, and amount of application is 3000kg/hm 2(cost of two kinds of fertilizer treatment is suitable); Its to the improving effect of soil respectively as table 3.
Table 3
Figure A200910014937D00071
As can be seen from Table 3, after lotion fertilizer of the present invention is used in the test demonstration in Tai'an, Shandong, the soil weight has descended 15.97%, soil porosity increases by 12.62%, organic content increases by 10.85%, the solid phase of soil reduces by 6.63%, and liquid and gas have increased by 6.32% and 11.70% respectively; Test-results in Shouguang is: the soil weight has descended 21.38%, and soil porosity increases by 15.78%, and organic content increases by 15.22%, and the solid phase of soil reduces by 11.03%, and liquid and gas have increased by 14.94% and 12.18% respectively; Its improving effect to soil is very remarkable.
Embodiment 2
As embodiment 1 described fermented liquid pasty fertilizer, difference is,
Natural pond liquid 30kg urea 15kg diammonium phosphate 10kg
Vitriolate of tartar 10kg ammonification brown coal 30kg indolylacetic acid 0.2kg
Polyglycerol fatty acid ester 0.5g Xylo-Mucine 0.5kg wilkinite 2.8kg.
The preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Application process:
With the ratio and water mixing melt into pulpous state of lotion fertilizer, dash with crop irrigation and to execute with weight ratio 1:10.
Application effect:
This fertilizer has carried out application test on the peach in bridge village, new cities and towns, Feicheng, handle 1 and organize in contrast for peasant's conventional fertilizer application, and routine fertilizer is nitrogen fertilizer application 450kg/hm 2, phosphate fertilizer 600kg/hm 2, potash fertilizer 1000kg/hm 2Lotion is fertile in using fermented liquid pasty fertilizer of the present invention, and amount of application is 2500kg/hm 2(cost of two kinds of fertilizer treatment is suitable); Its test-results sees Table 4.
Table 4 lotion fertilizer is to the influence of Feicheng-peach yield and quality
Figure A200910014937D00072
Test-results shows that the fermented liquid pasty fertilizer of this invention can improve output 12.18% after using on the peach of Feicheng, and the Vitamin C content of peach increases by 17.58% simultaneously, and total acid reduces by 19.23%, and total reducing sugar has increased by 6.13%.Raising to Feicheng-peach output and quality all has remarkable effect.
Embodiment 3
As embodiment 1 described fermented liquid pasty fertilizer, difference is,
Natural pond liquid 35kg urea 10kg diammonium phosphate 10kg
Vitriolate of tartar 10kg ammonification brown coal 30kg indolylacetic acid 0.2kg
Polyglycerol fatty acid ester 0.5g Xylo-Mucine 0.5kg wilkinite 3.8kg.
The preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
As embodiment 1 described fermented liquid pasty fertilizer, difference is,
Natural pond liquid 35kg urea 10kg diammonium phosphate 5kg
Vitriolate of tartar 10kg ammonification brown coal 32kg microbiobacterial agent 2kg
Indolylacetic acid 0.1kg ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) ferrous salt 0.7kg
Citric acid 0.7kg Xylo-Mucine 0.5kg wilkinite 3.7kg
Polyglycerol fatty acid ester 0.3kg.
The preparation method is with embodiment 1.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of fermented liquid pasty fertilizer is characterized in that, composition is as follows, is parts by weight:
Natural pond liquid 30~40 urea 5~10 diammonium phosphate 5~8
Vitriolate of tartar 6~10 ammonification brown coal 30~40 thickening materials 0.5~1
Other additives 0.01~10;
Above-mentioned other additives are selected from biogas microbiobacterial agent, promoter, chaotropic agent, one of emulsifying agent, lubricant or with the multiple composition of arbitrary proportion blended;
Promoter is selected from one of indolebutyric acid, indolylacetic acid, naphthylacetic acid, coenzyme A, vitamins B or with the multiple composition of arbitrary proportion blended;
Chaotropic agent is ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) ferrous salt and the citric acid mixture with the 1:1 mixed;
Emulsifying agent is a polyglycerol fatty acid ester;
Lubricant is a kind of in wilkinite, talcum powder, the terra alba or with the multiple composition of arbitrary proportion blended;
Urea, diammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, ammonification brown coal, thickening material and other additives are added mixing and stirring in the liquid of natural pond, grind and make paste and get final product.
2, fermented liquid pasty fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, thickening material is an Xylo-Mucine.
3, fermented liquid pasty fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, living bacteria count content 〉=1,000,000,000 of biogas microbiobacterial agent/gram, and microbiobacterial agent weight is 1~5% of fertilizer gross weight.
4, fermented liquid pasty fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, promoter weight is 0.01~0.2% of fertilizer gross weight.
5, fermented liquid pasty fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, chaotropic agent weight is 1~2% of fertilizer gross weight.
6, fermented liquid pasty fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, emulsifying agent weight is 0.2~0.5% of fertilizer gross weight.
7, fermented liquid pasty fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, lubricant weight is 1~4% of fertilizer gross weight.
8, a kind of preparation method of fermented liquid pasty fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, step is as follows:
A, get leonardite, the laboratory is analyzed and is obtained after its ammonification ammonia residual, and the ratio that obtains according to analysis adds the carbon ammonium, makes its mixing in reactor, ammonification about 24 hours under 20~30 ℃ of temperature condition, the ammonification brown coal;
B, extraction are 50~60 days natural pond liquid of raw material anaerobic fermentation with the feces of livestock and poultry, leach the natural pond slag through pressure filter, get liquid, and thickening material is added in the aforesaid liquid, stir, and make thickening material fully be dissolved in this liquid, must mix natural pond liquid;
C, with urea, diammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, chaotropic agent mixing and stirring, compound;
D, the ammonification brown coal that step a is made, compound that step c makes and other additives join in the mixing natural pond liquid that step b makes, under 20~30 ℃ of temperature, mix, rough fermented liquid pasty fertilizer;
E, the rough fermented liquid pasty fertilizer that steps d is made are crossed colloidal mill and are ground, and the colloid fineness is controlled between 50~100 microns, leaves standstill 24h after the grinding, promptly gets fermented liquid pasty fertilizer.
9, the preparation method of fermented liquid pasty fertilizer as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, the ammonification described in the step a, and reaction conditions is ammonification 22~26 hours under 20~30 ℃ of temperature condition.
10, the preparation method of fermented liquid pasty fertilizer as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, after colloidal mill ground excessively described in the step e, the colloid fineness was 50~100 microns.
CN2009100149373A 2009-04-30 2009-04-30 Fermented liquid pasty fertilizer and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101544522B (en)

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