CN102674000B - Refining unloader - Google Patents
Refining unloader Download PDFInfo
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- CN102674000B CN102674000B CN201210168313.9A CN201210168313A CN102674000B CN 102674000 B CN102674000 B CN 102674000B CN 201210168313 A CN201210168313 A CN 201210168313A CN 102674000 B CN102674000 B CN 102674000B
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- Prior art keywords
- refining
- blanking hole
- bearing
- backgauge
- housing
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- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of refining unloader, it includes housing, engine installation, material toggling mechanism, cutting agency and backgauge material guide mechanism, described housing is provided with inlet point, described engine installation is installed on described housing, described material toggling mechanism is connected with described engine installation, described cutting agency is installed in described housing, and form the storing space of annular with described housing, described storing space communicates with described inlet point, described cutting agency is provided with multiple first blanking hole, described backgauge material guide mechanism is provided with multiple second blanking hole, described first blanking hole is staggered with described second blanking hole or align.During initial condition, described first blanking hole and described second blanking hole are in interleaved state, material enters in described storing space from described inlet point, material is stirred by described material toggling mechanism, material is made to enter in described first blanking hole, afterwards, described second blanking hole aligns with described first blanking hole, and material all falls.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of mechanical equipment, refer in particular to a kind of refining unloader.
Background technology
Current in castor industry, the steel ball in the dish of pearl up and down of cardan wheel is mainly based on hand stock.Have on the market now and vacuumize by counterdie quantitative upper the mode producing negative-pressure suction.But because product specification is more, when steel ball is too little or cross the phenomenon mostly occurring suction instability.The unloader of this kind of mode, there will be production not smooth, the phenomenons such as efficiency is low, poor stability, are difficult to the requirement reaching high-quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of refining unloader, it can overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, can improve the stability of refining unloader, improves blanking efficiency.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of refining unloader, it includes housing, engine installation, material toggling mechanism, cutting agency and backgauge material guide mechanism, described housing is provided with inlet point, described engine installation is installed on described housing, described material toggling mechanism is connected with described engine installation, described cutting agency is installed in described housing, and form the storing space of annular with described housing, described storing space communicates with described inlet point, described cutting agency is provided with multiple first blanking hole, described backgauge material guide mechanism is provided with multiple second blanking hole, described first blanking hole is staggered with described second blanking hole or align.
During initial condition, described first blanking hole and described second blanking hole are in interleaved state, material enters in described storing space from described inlet point, material is stirred by described material toggling mechanism, material is made to enter in described first blanking hole, afterwards, described second blanking hole aligns with described first blanking hole, and material all falls.
Wherein in an embodiment, described housing includes fixed cover and top cover, and described inlet point is located on described fixed cover, and described top cover is provided with motor mounting plate, and described motor is installed on described motor mounting plate.
Wherein in an embodiment, described material toggling mechanism includes refining bar and the subpanel of refining bar, described refining bar is installed in the subpanel of described refining bar, and make the free end of described refining bar be positioned at the top of described first blanking hole, the subpanel of described refining bar is connected with described engine installation, drives the subpanel of described refining bar by described engine installation.
After material enters described storing space, refining bar subpanel described in described driven by motor is rotated, and described refining bar rotates and all dialled in described first blanking hole by material.
Wherein in an embodiment, it also includes clutch shaft bearing, and the subpanel of described refining bar is provided with fixed leg, and described clutch shaft bearing inner ring is connected with described fixed leg.
Wherein in an embodiment, described cutting agency includes refining dish, adapter sleeve and the second bearing, described refining dish and described adapter sleeve are socketed, described first blanking hole is located on described refining dish, the inner ring of described second bearing is connected with described fixed leg, and the outer ring of described second bearing is connected with described adapter sleeve.
Wherein in an embodiment, described backgauge material guide mechanism includes backgauge material guiding plate, described second blanking hole is located on described backgauge material guiding plate, is provided with the 3rd bearing between described backgauge material guiding plate and described refining dish, and the inner ring of described 3rd bearing is connected with described backgauge material guiding plate.
Wherein in an embodiment, it also includes attachment flange, and described fixed cover is fixed on described attachment flange.
Wherein in an embodiment, described backgauge material guide mechanism also includes retracing spring, one end of described retracing spring is provided with set pin, described retracing spring is connected with described attachment flange by described set pin, described backgauge material guiding plate is provided with locating dowel pin, and the other end of described retracing spring is connected with described locating dowel pin.
When after the power disappearance that described motor applies described backgauge material guiding plate (namely after described reset motor), by the effect of described retracing spring, make described backgauge material guiding plate recover initial position, described first blanking hole and described second blanking hole interlock.
Wherein in an embodiment, described second bearing is plain bearing, and described backgauge material guide mechanism also includes the toggle mechanism for stirring described locating dowel pin.
Wherein in an embodiment, described second bearing is unilateral bearing.
The present invention compared with prior art, has following beneficial effect:
Refining unloader of the present invention can be applicable to the spheroidal material of different size, and material is evenly distributed, and blanking smoothly, good stability, can not block, or the defect ware phenomenon produced because material is not enough.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the cutaway view one of refining unloader of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view two of refining unloader of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is C direction view one in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is C direction view two in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is D direction view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of refining dish;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of backgauge material guiding plate.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, refining unloader of the present invention, it includes housing, engine installation, material toggling mechanism, cutting agency, backgauge material guide mechanism and attachment flange 30.Wherein, described housing is fixed on described attachment flange 30.
Described housing includes fixed cover 11 and top cover 12, described fixed cover 11 is fixed on described attachment flange 30, the cylindrical structural that described fixed cover 11 is not closed for two ends, and described top cover 12 is by the upper end of fixed cover 11, the wall of described fixed cover 11 is provided with inlet point 13(as shown in Figure 5).
Described engine installation is motor 14, and the upper end of described top cover 12 is fixed with motor mounting plate 15, and described motor 14 is installed on described motor mounting plate 15, and the axle 141 of described motor 14 penetrates described motor mounting plate 15 and described top cover 12 successively.Described engine installation can also be cylinder, oil cylinder, electromagnet or other engine installation.
Described material toggling mechanism includes refining bar 16, refining bar subpanel 17 and clutch shaft bearing 19, and described refining bar 16 is installed in described refining bar subpanel 17.The middle part projection fixed leg 18 of described refining bar subpanel 17, the upper fixed leg of described fixed leg 18 points and lower fixed leg two parts, two faces of described refining bar subpanel 17 are located at respectively by fixed post and described lower fixed leg, the axle 141 of described motor 14 is through described fixed leg 18, described clutch shaft bearing 19 inner ring is connected with fixed post, thus drive described refining bar subpanel 17 to rotate by described motor 14, thus described refining bar 16 is driven to rotate.
In the present embodiment, described motor 14 is with refining bar subpanel 17 described in direct coupled mode transmission, and in fact, described motor 14 also can be gear transmission, chain gear belt-driving or other type of drive with the type of drive of described refining bar subpanel 17.
As required, multiple refining bar 16 can be set, such as, 2-3 refining bar 16 is set, improve the speed of refining, in the present embodiment, a described refining bar 16 is preferably set.
Described cutting agency includes refining dish 21, adapter sleeve 22 and the second bearing 20.As shown in Figure 6, described refining dish 21 includes columned cylinder 211 and circular disk 212, described disk 212 is connected with the inwall of described fixed cover 11, the lower end inner round portion socket of described adapter sleeve 22 is with outside the upper end flange collar of described cylinder 211, described adapter sleeve 22, described refining dish 21 and described fixed cover 11 form the storing space of an annular, and described storing space communicates with described inlet point 13.Described disk 212 is provided with multiple first blanking hole 23, the quantity of described first blanking hole 23 is identical with the material quantity needed for producing, and its arrangement mode can need to be set to difformity according to difference, multiple described first blanking hole 23 merry-go-round arrangement of such as the present embodiment, described refining bar 16 is installed on the top of described first blanking hole 23.The shape of described adapter sleeve 22 is similar to cylinder 211 shape of described refining dish 21 cylindrical, and this cylindrically has bottom surface.The inner ring of described second bearing 20 is connected with described lower fixed leg, and the outer ring of described second bearing 20 is then connected with the inner ring of described adapter sleeve 22 upper end.
As shown in Figure 7, described backgauge material guiding plate 24 includes cylinder 241 and is located at the backgauge dish 242 of described cylinder 241 lower end.Described cylinder 241 is socketed in described cylinder 211, two the 3rd bearings 25 are provided with between described cylinder 214 and described cylinder 211, the outer ring of described 3rd bearing 25 is connected with the cylinder 211 of described refining dish 21, the inner ring of described 3rd bearing 25 is connected with the lower end of described adapter sleeve 22, and is connected with described cylinder 241 bottom surface of described adapter sleeve 22 by bolt.Described backgauge material guiding plate 24 can rotate relatively with described refining dish 21.Described backgauge dish 242 is provided with multiple second blanking hole 246, the quantity of described second blanking hole 246 and set-up mode identical with described first blanking hole 23, and when initial position, described second blanking hole 246 is in interleaved state (as shown in Figure 4) with described first blanking hole 23.
As shown in Figures 3 and 4, initial position can be recovered to make described backgauge material guiding plate 24, the periphery of described backgauge dish 242 is convexly equipped with locating dowel pin 243, and one end of retracing spring 26 is provided with set pin 244, and described retracing spring 26 is connected with described attachment flange 30 by described set pin 244.
During initial condition, the second blanking hole 246 on described backgauge material guiding plate 24 is in staggered (as shown in Figure 4) state with the first blanking hole 23 on described refining dish 21, and material can not be derived.
After material (steel ball) enters described storing space from described inlet point 13, described motor 14 drives described refining bar subpanel 17 to rotate, thus described refining bar 16 is rotated, and stirs steel ball, and enter in described first blanking hole 23 to all steel balls, refining completes.
When described second bearing 20 is plain bearing, described refining bar subpanel 17 and described adapter sleeve 22 can rotate freely, stirred the locating dowel pin 243 be connected on described backgauge material guiding plate 24 by toggle mechanism, overlap to the second blanking hole 246 position on backgauge material guiding plate 24 and the first blanking hole 23 on described refining dish 21 (shown in Fig. 3).And when described second bearing 20 is unilateral bearing, described refining bar subpanel 17 and described adapter sleeve 22 rotate toward a side only, during reversion (contrary with direction during refining), then described second bearing 22 and described refining bar subpanel 17, described adapter sleeve 22 drive together with described backgauge material guiding plate 24 and rotate, and the second blanking hole 246 position to described backgauge material guiding plate 24 and the first blanking hole 23(on refining dish 21 are as shown in Figure 4).Steel ball can be derived.
After steel ball is derived, the application force of described motor 14 disappears (namely after described reset motor), by the effect of described retracing spring 26, described backgauge material guiding plate 24 recovers initial position, even if described second blanking hole 246 is in interleaved state with described first blanking hole 23.
The above embodiment only have expressed several embodiment of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (9)
1. a refining unloader, it is characterized in that, it includes housing, engine installation, material toggling mechanism, cutting agency and backgauge material guide mechanism, described housing is provided with inlet point, described engine installation is installed on described housing, described material toggling mechanism is connected with described engine installation, described cutting agency is installed in described housing, and form the storing space of annular with described housing, described storing space communicates with described inlet point, described cutting agency is provided with multiple first blanking hole, described backgauge material guide mechanism is provided with multiple second blanking hole, described first blanking hole is staggered with described second blanking hole or align, wherein, described material toggling mechanism includes refining bar and the subpanel of refining bar, described refining bar is installed in the subpanel of described refining bar, and make the free end of described refining bar be positioned at the top of described first blanking hole, the subpanel of described refining bar is connected with described engine installation, drives the subpanel of described refining bar by described engine installation.
2. refining unloader according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described housing includes fixed cover and top cover, and described inlet point is located on described fixed cover, and described top cover is provided with motor mounting plate, and motor is installed on described motor mounting plate.
3. refining unloader according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described material toggling mechanism also includes clutch shaft bearing, and the subpanel of described refining bar is provided with fixed leg, and described clutch shaft bearing inner ring is connected with described fixed leg.
4. refining unloader according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described cutting agency includes refining dish, adapter sleeve and the second bearing, described refining dish and described adapter sleeve are socketed, described first blanking hole is located on described refining dish, the inner ring of described second bearing is connected with described fixed leg, and the outer ring of described second bearing is connected with described adapter sleeve.
5. refining unloader according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described backgauge material guide mechanism includes backgauge material guiding plate, described second blanking hole is located on described backgauge material guiding plate, be provided with the 3rd bearing between described backgauge material guiding plate and described refining dish, the inner ring of described 3rd bearing is connected with described backgauge material guiding plate.
6. refining unloader according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, it also includes attachment flange, and fixed cover is fixed on described attachment flange.
7. refining unloader according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described backgauge material guide mechanism also includes retracing spring, one end of described retracing spring is provided with set pin, described retracing spring is connected with described attachment flange by described set pin, described backgauge material guiding plate is provided with locating dowel pin, and the other end of described retracing spring is connected with described locating dowel pin.
8. refining unloader according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described second bearing is plain bearing, and described backgauge material guide mechanism also includes the toggle mechanism for stirring described locating dowel pin.
9. refining unloader according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described second bearing is unilateral bearing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210168313.9A CN102674000B (en) | 2012-05-28 | 2012-05-28 | Refining unloader |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210168313.9A CN102674000B (en) | 2012-05-28 | 2012-05-28 | Refining unloader |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102674000A CN102674000A (en) | 2012-09-19 |
| CN102674000B true CN102674000B (en) | 2015-08-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210168313.9A Active CN102674000B (en) | 2012-05-28 | 2012-05-28 | Refining unloader |
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| CN (1) | CN102674000B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103894808B (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2017-06-27 | 杭州电子科技大学 | A kind of cylindrical type part for automatic feed device |
| CN107128674A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-09-05 | 芜湖裕东自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of quail egg blanking device conveying mechanism |
| CN108381163A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-08-10 | 嘉兴泛欧自动化设备有限公司 | Full automatic planar bearing assembly machine |
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| JP3560292B2 (en) * | 1994-09-08 | 2004-09-02 | 靜甲株式会社 | Method and apparatus for inserting article into holder |
| EP1775063A2 (en) * | 2005-10-12 | 2007-04-18 | NSK Ltd. | Assembly apparatus for ball screw device, parts supply device and counter device |
| CN101007308A (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2007-08-01 | 浙江大学 | Pearl real time detection and classifying system based on mechanical vision |
| CN101348194A (en) * | 2008-09-04 | 2009-01-21 | 浙江东方神州珍珠集团有限公司 | Pearl ordering and feeding gear |
| CN201333776Y (en) * | 2009-01-07 | 2009-10-28 | 书元机械企业(昆山)有限公司 | Rapid filling device for multi-mold-cavity mold |
| CN101817447A (en) * | 2010-01-21 | 2010-09-01 | 上海大学 | Device for automatically discharging and conveying steel balls |
| CN201881196U (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-06-29 | 长春一汽富维江森自控汽车金属零部件有限公司 | Automatic distributing mechanism for steel balls of retainer on slide rails of automobile seat |
| CN201970075U (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2011-09-14 | 捷飞特（大连）工业技术有限公司 | Automatic feeding device for steel balls |
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2012
- 2012-05-28 CN CN201210168313.9A patent/CN102674000B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
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| JP3560292B2 (en) * | 1994-09-08 | 2004-09-02 | 靜甲株式会社 | Method and apparatus for inserting article into holder |
| CN2498122Y (en) * | 2001-09-12 | 2002-07-03 | 鸿绮机械股份有限公司 | Dosing regulator and feeder of automatic moulding machine |
| EP1775063A2 (en) * | 2005-10-12 | 2007-04-18 | NSK Ltd. | Assembly apparatus for ball screw device, parts supply device and counter device |
| CN101007308A (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2007-08-01 | 浙江大学 | Pearl real time detection and classifying system based on mechanical vision |
| CN101348194A (en) * | 2008-09-04 | 2009-01-21 | 浙江东方神州珍珠集团有限公司 | Pearl ordering and feeding gear |
| CN201333776Y (en) * | 2009-01-07 | 2009-10-28 | 书元机械企业(昆山)有限公司 | Rapid filling device for multi-mold-cavity mold |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN102674000A (en) | 2012-09-19 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200131 Address after: No. 2, Jidong Longsheng Road, Xiaolan Town, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: ZHONGSHAN ROBBY HARDWARE PRODUCTS CO., LTD. Address before: Triangle Zhen Ju an Cun Guangdong province 528445 Zhongshan Jiangbei two team Zhu Wei Jie Liang Jia Xiang No. 2 Patentee before: Huang Congwu |