CN102673385B - Wind flux concentration guide device and engine room layout thereof - Google Patents
Wind flux concentration guide device and engine room layout thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102673385B CN102673385B CN201110391226.5A CN201110391226A CN102673385B CN 102673385 B CN102673385 B CN 102673385B CN 201110391226 A CN201110391226 A CN 201110391226A CN 102673385 B CN102673385 B CN 102673385B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K11/00—Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units
- B60K11/02—Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units with liquid cooling
- B60K11/04—Arrangement or mounting of radiators, radiator shutters, or radiator blinds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/08—Front or rear portions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K11/00—Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units
- B60K11/08—Air inlets for cooling; Shutters or blinds therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K13/00—Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units
- B60K13/02—Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units concerning intake
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P11/00—Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P9/00
- F01P11/10—Guiding or ducting cooling-air, to, or from, liquid-to-air heat exchangers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P1/00—Air cooling
- F01P2001/005—Cooling engine rooms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P2060/00—Cooling circuits using auxiliaries
- F01P2060/02—Intercooler
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8593—Systems
- Y10T137/85938—Non-valved flow dividers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to wind flux concentration guide device and engine room layout thereof.Have employed the engine room layout of wind flux concentration guide device, can comprise: gas handling system, this gas handling system has air inlet pipe, turbocharger and intercooler, and this gas handling system can be disposed in engine room；Refrigerating module, this refrigerating module has condenser and radiator；Main pipeline, this main pipeline is introduced through the wind forming the anterior fore-end of engine room, and this wind is discharged into air inlet pipe and intercooler；Sub-pipes, this sub-pipes introduces from diverse location through the wind of described fore-end, and this wind is discharged into intercooler；And bifurcated passage, this bifurcated passage can be connected to the wind passage of described main pipeline, in order to a part for the wind that shunting is incorporated in described main pipeline before wind leaves through main pipeline, and this wind is delivered to air inlet pipe.
Description
Cross-Reference to Related Applications
This application claims the korean patent application submitted on March 10th, 2011
The priority of No. 10-2011-0021223, this application full content is hereby incorporated by for being drawn by this
All purposes.
Technical field
The present invention relates to wind flux concentration guide device (wind flux concentration guiding
Device), more specifically, relating to such wind flux concentration guide device, it can lead to
The influx crossing increase wind improves the cooling performance of intercooler significantly, and relates to one
There is the engine room layout optimizing layout.
Background technology
Generally, being disposed with air inlet pipe at engine environment, this air inlet pipe is to through air filter
Extraneous air suck；Gas handling system, this gas handling system includes and is connected to combustor
Inlet manifold；The condenser of cooling device；And the radiator of engine-cooling system, wherein
This engine arrangement is in engine room.
Different from gasoline vehicle, in the gas handling system of diesel engine and gasoline turbogenerator, bag
Containing turbocharger, to improve the output of electromotor by compression extraneous air, with
Time also include intercooler together with turbocharger, this intercooler to from turbine increase
The air of the glut that depressor flows out cools down.
Generally, exhaust cycle equipment is connected to turbine, and air inlet pipe is connected in turbocharger
Compressor, the position at intercooler place can receive wind well to increase the cold of wind
But performance.
In the vehicle of diesel engine and gasoline turbogenerator, due to intercooler and condenser
It is arranged in the anterior leading section near engine room together with radiator, therefore travels at vehicle
Time can improve the cooling performance of the wind being flowed in engine room.
Owing to the cooling performance of wind improves, condenser can improve the cooling for vehicle interior
Performance, radiator can more easily prevent engine overheat, and described intercooler can be high
Efficient improve output and the fuel efficiency of electromotor.
As it has been described above, effective air intake improves the cooling performance of condenser and radiator, especially
Being the cooling performance that improve intercooler, this is for improving output and the fuel oil effect of electromotor
Rate is critically important.
Therefore, it is necessary to make bigger aperture area at fore-end, in order to condenser,
Radiator and intercooler carry larger amount of wind.
But, owing to radiator grid and bumper are arranged in the front portion of fore-end, described before
End portion is particularly significant for the outward appearance of vehicle.
Therefore, in order to increase the expansion of the aperture area of the fore-end of intake must be by outward
Seeing the restriction of degree of freedom, described restriction is inevitably along with for using wind in the middle of raising
The restriction of the cooling performance of cooler.
But, there is the corresponding efficient intercooling of high-performance enginer needs improving performance
Device, this needs the cooling performance using wind to improve intercooler, in order in specification of not upgrading
On the premise of improve the efficiency of intercooler.
The information disclosed by this background section of the present invention is used only for strengthening for the present invention
The understanding of general background, and be not construed as being recognized or imply that this information structure is
For prior art well known to one of ordinary skill in the art.
Summary of the invention
Various aspects of the invention relate to providing a kind of wind flux concentration guide device, and it can be
The influx of wind is increased on the premise of not damaging the degree of freedom in terms of the appearance design of front part of vehicle,
And by distinguished and admirable condenser, radiator and the intercooler of concentrating on is improved condenser and dissipate
The cooling performance of hot device, especially on the premise of the specification of intercooler of not upgrading, only
By making wind adapt to high-performance enginer, thus improve the performance of intercooler expeditiously.
Various aspects of the invention can relate to providing one to be equipped with wind flux concentration guide device
Engine room layout, it can improve the air-cooled performance of engine room, and by delivering to
A part for the wind of motivation room is delivered directly to air inlet pipe and is greatly improved air inlet performance, and thus
Can optimize to arrange the engine room layout of condenser, radiator and gas handling system.
In one aspect of the invention, it is provided that wind flux concentration guide device, wherein pass
The wind of the radiator grid at the top of the fore-end being arranged in formation engine room front portion is permissible
It is introduced into and can be configured to be discharged into two of the gas handling system being arranged in engine room
Different parts, and it flow to be arranged in the wind of the bumper portion at the bottom of described fore-end
It is introduced into, and is set to be discharged into any one of said two different piece.
In the said two different piece of described gas handling system one can be intercooler,
And another can be the air inlet pipe introducing extraneous air, described intercooler cools down from whirlpool
The air of the excess supply of wheel supercharger.
Main pipeline can have close radiator grid to be introduced through the wind of described radiator grid
Import and be positioned at the outlet at described intercooler top.Sub-pipes allows wind through at least
Flowing in one or more positions, and guides distinguished and admirable to bumper portion.Bifurcated passage can be attached
The wind passage of main pipeline, in order to be directed to main pipeline before outside wind passes the outlet of main pipeline
In the part shunting of wind, and the wind distributed is delivered to air inlet pipe.
Described main pipeline can be the open channel being inclined at an angle, and the position of its import is high
In outlet；Described sub-pipes can be to have a pair lower inlet duct road and the opening of upper air pipeline
Passage, described lower inlet duct road and upper air pipeline at side, be spaced a certain distance and
Prominent, to guide wind flow to arrive bumper portion；Can be to be connected to supervisor with described bifurcated passage
The open channel of the wind passage in road.
It is horizontal that the upper air pipeline of described sub-pipes and described bifurcated passage can have different imports
Cross section and exit cross-section, thus it is provided with funnel shaped cross section；Wherein said import is transversal
Face can be narrower than described exit cross-section；The import cross section in wherein said lower inlet duct road is permissible
Roughly the same with its exit cross-section.
The wind being directed in the lower inlet duct road of described sub-pipes and upper air pipeline is configurable to
Assemble being discharged from described sub-pipes when.
In another aspect of the present invention, it is provided that one have employed wind flux concentration guiding and sets
Standby engine room layout, can comprise: gas handling system, and this gas handling system can include introducing
The air inlet pipe of extraneous air, the turbocharger of externally connected circulation device for air and to mistake
The air of amount supply carries out cooling down and being sent to by air the intercooler of inlet manifold, and should
Gas handling system can be disposed in engine room；Refrigerating module, this refrigerating module can include
For the condenser of cooling device, and it is used for engine-cooling system and is arranged in described air inlet system
The radiator of the side of system；Main pipeline, this main pipeline is introduced through and forms engine room front portion
The wind of fore-end, and this wind is discharged into air inlet pipe and intercooler；Sub-pipes, this son
Pipeline introduces from diverse location through the wind of described fore-end, and is discharged into by this wind middle cold
But device；And bifurcated passage, this bifurcated passage can be connected to the wind passage of described main pipeline, with
Just before wind passes main pipeline, a part to the wind being incorporated in described main pipeline is carried out point
Stream, and this wind is delivered to air inlet pipe.
Described refrigerating module can come straight by the wind of the radiator grid being disposed through fore-end
Connect cooling；And described wind flux concentration guide device can be arranged in the side of radiator grid,
It is flowed directly to the distinguished and admirable of refrigerating module to avoid interference.
Wherein said wind flux concentration guide device can be by being arranged in office, described leading section
Pipeline framework combines.
The main pipeline of described wind flux concentration guide device can be positioned described radiator grid
Side；Described bifurcated passage from described main pipeline can be directly connected to described air inlet pipe；
Can be positioned bumper holder portion with the lower inlet duct road of described sub-pipes, bumper can be
Be arranged in bumper portion at this bumper holder portion, and upper air pipeline can with predetermined away from
From being centrally positioned a frame peripheral, this intermediate support is arranged in bumper holder portion.
Air inlet pipe can be formed on described bumper holder, and described air inlet pipe may be about institute
State lower inlet duct road the open space allowing wind thus to flow into.
Present invention have the advantage that can by increase flow to condenser, radiator and in
Between the influx of wind of cooler and significantly increase cooling performance, especially only by air-cooled
Being achieved that the high-efficiency operation of intercooler, this is just required for high-performance enginer.
Having an advantage in that of the present invention can be before the specification of intercooler of not upgrading
Put, use wind to improve the efficiency of intercooler, and in reducing under the same conditions
Between the outlet temperature of cooler.
The present invention has an advantage in that in an analysis system, utilizes wind flux concentration
Guide device, by being directly sent to air inlet pipe and notable by the part being flowed into electromotor apoplexy
Improve air inlet performance, and by optimizing design condenser, radiator and gas handling system and excellent
Change the layout of engine room.
Apparatus and method of the present invention has other feature and advantage, is being incorporated into herein attached
In figure and detailed description of the invention part subsequently, these feature and advantage will be manifested or be obtained
Illustrating to more detailed, described the drawings and specific embodiments part is used for explaining this together
Bright certain principles.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Figure 1A and 1B is that display wind flux concentration according to an illustrative embodiment of the invention is led
Draw the view of the structure of equipment.
Fig. 2 A and 2B is to show the engine room layout for condenser, radiator and gas handling system
View, this engine room is furnished with wind flux concentration according to an illustrative embodiment of the invention
Guide device.
Fig. 3 is the view of the flowing of the wind in display engine room, and the flowing of described wind is to be worn by wind
Cross wind flux concentration guide device according to an illustrative embodiment of the invention and radiator grid
And formed.
Should be appreciated that described accompanying drawing is not necessarily pro rata, which show the diagram present invention
The simplified painting to a certain extent of each feature of ultimate principle.Invention disclosed herein
Specific design feature include such as, concrete size, direction, position and shape will partly by
Specific intended application and use environment are limited.
In various figures, in each figure of accompanying drawing, reference quotes the phase of the present invention
With or equal parts.
Detailed description of the invention
Quoting each embodiment of the present invention in detail below, its each example enters in the accompanying drawings
Go and illustrated and be described as follows.Although describing the present invention in conjunction with illustrative embodiments, but
Should be appreciated that this description is not intended to limit the invention to those exemplary embodiments.
On the contrary, it is contemplated that not only to cover exemplary embodiment, and to cover and can wrap
The various alternatives being contained in the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in appended claims
Formula, amendment mode, equivalent way and other embodiment.
The illustrative embodiments of the present invention, this area common is described in detail below with reference to accompanying drawing
Technical staff can realize described illustrative embodiments in every way, and the present invention is not
It is limited to described illustrative embodiments.
With reference to Figure 1A, wind flux concentration guide device 20 can be by inside by least three not
The wind of same position flowing is discharged into the air inlet in engine room through the position that at least three is different
System.
For this structure, wind flux concentration guide device 20 includes main pipeline 30, sub-pipes 40
With bifurcated passage 50, wind flow passes described main pipeline 30, comes below main conduit 30 at least
The wind of the internal flow of one position or multiple position is flowed by described sub-pipes 40, described point
Breeches pipe road 50 connects the top of main pipeline 30, in order to by entering the wind flowed through main pipeline 30
Row shunts and produces and be different from the distinguished and admirable of the wind through main pipeline 30 flowing.
Main pipeline 30 has the channel design of opening, and the channel design of described opening is for passing
Some wind of the radiator grid being positioned at the upper end of described fore-end carry out sucking and being arranged
The gas handling system being put in engine room, described main pipeline 30 K at a predetermined angle tilts, so that
Distinguished and admirable enter internal import position higher than in order to the outlet discharging described wind.
Main pipeline 30 has an on all four rectangular cross section, distinguished and admirable enter internal import transversal
Face be formed as distortion rectangle, the rectangle of this distortion have one tilt vertical edge and one incline
Oblique horizontal sides, to mate the side view of radiator grid.
In the exemplary embodiment, the wind from main pipeline 30 discharge defines towards described air inlet
The stream on the top of the intercooler of system.
Sub-pipes 40 has open channel configuration, in order to wind is sucked stream from two different positions
Cross and be positioned at the surrounding of the bumper section under radiator grid and wind is discharged in engine room
Gas handling system, for carrying out this operation, sub-pipes 40 includes a pair upper air pipeline 42 He
Lower inlet duct road 41, upper air pipeline 42 and lower inlet duct road 41 are spaced.
Lower inlet duct road 41 and upper air pipeline 42 are dashed forward from the side of sub-pipes 40 with cylindrical shape
Go out, there is unlimited gap between the two, and be respectively positioned in the upper and lower of sub-pipes 40.
It is flowed into the wind of lower inlet duct road 41 and upper air pipeline 42 by being positioned at sub-pipes 40 opposite
Opening towards in engine room gas handling system discharge, described opposite is for being formed without lower air inlet
Pipeline 41 and the place of upper air pipeline 42.
The import of lower inlet duct road 41 and upper air pipeline 42 is formed as trapezoidal, and lower inlet duct road
41 have uniform cross section, and the width of this cross section is identical with sub-pipes 40, and enterprising trachea
Road 42 has the cross section gradually widened, in order to mate sub-pipes 40 in import department.
In other words, the inlet and outlet in lower inlet duct road 41 has the cross section of same size, and
In upper air pipeline 42, import cross section is narrower than exit cross-section, overall in infundibulate.
In the exemplary embodiment, the wind from sub-pipes 40 discharge constitutes towards gas handling system
The runner of bottom of intercooler.
Bifurcated passage 50 is the open channel of import extending from being connected with the wind path of main pipeline 30,
Thus it has been taken away through a part of wind of main pipeline 30 and wind has been delivered to another part.
The import of the bifurcated passage 50 being connected with the wind path of main pipeline 30 has rectangular cross section,
One horizontal sides of this rectangular cross section is distortion, and the cross section of bifurcated passage 50 is from import court
Outlet gradually to widen, overall in funnel row, described import is connected to the wind of described main pipeline 30
Road.
The air inlet pipe being connected by bifurcated passage 50 it is directly sent to from the wind of bifurcated passage 50 discharge
2 such that it is able to significantly improve the air inlet performance of air inlet pipe 2.
With reference to Figure 1B, wind flux concentration guide device 20 can by suck simultaneously substantial amounts of wind and
Discharge substantial amounts of wind and improve the cooling effectiveness of gas handling system, in significantly increasing
Between the cooling effectiveness of cooler and full on the premise of the specification misaligning a cooler is upgraded
Performance needed for foot high-performance enginer.
Therefore, wind flux concentration guide device 20 is by forming air intake C also from main pipeline 30
Two air intakes A and B are formed such that it is able to simultaneously from least three not coordination by sub-pipes 40
Put suction wind.
Inlet air flow C of main pipeline 30 is by forming the anterior fore-end of engine room
Suck what wind was formed through radiator grid side at top.
In sub-pipes 40, define from lower inlet duct road 41 in the front portion of formation engine room
At the bottom of fore-end through bumper section wind air intake A and from upper air pipeline
Air intake B of 42 wind passing bumper section, described upper air pipeline 42 and lower inlet duct road 41
Separately.
Meanwhile, the wind from the discharge of wind flux concentration guide device 20 defines by main pipeline 30
One discharge air flow Ca, by another discharge air flow ab of sub-pipes 40, with by bifurcated passage 50
Another discharge air flow Cb, thus wind flux concentration guide device 20 can by least three not
The air draft simultaneously of same position.
The discharge air flow Ca of main pipeline 30 is to be flowed into main pipeline 30 wind directly flowed out by outlet
Stream, and discharge air flow Ca defines the stream on top of the intercooler concentrating on gas handling system.
Owing to main pipeline 30 tilts, therefore discharge air flow higher than the predetermined angular K of outlet with import
Ca is less than air intake C.
Discharge air flow ab in sub-pipes 40 is air intake A in lower inlet duct road 41 and enterprising trachea
Air intake B in road 42 air-flow at convergence after outlet.Discharge air flow ab define concentrate on into
Stream in the lower part of the intercooler of gas system.
Meanwhile, the discharge air flow Cb in bifurcated passage 50 is to be flowed out main pipeline 30 by air intake C
Some wind towards another part shunting is formed before.Discharge air flow Cb extends directly into by dividing
The air inlet pipe 2 that breeches pipe road 50 is connected.
It is as noted previously, as discharge air flow Cb and extends directly into air inlet pipe 2, therefore the entering of air inlet pipe 2
Gas performance can be greatly improved.
With reference to Fig. 2 A, in engine room, refrigerating module 6 is arranged together with gas handling system 1, enters
The anterior fore-end being located proximate to formation engine room of the intercooler 4 of gas system 1,
And be in the side of refrigerating module 6, and wind flux concentration guide device 20 is positioned intercooler
Before 4, described wind flux concentration guide device 20 sucks the wind through described fore-end general
Wind is discharged into gas handling system 1.
Therefore, the wind through described fore-end passes through wind flux concentration guide device 20 shape simultaneously
Become to flow directly into the air-flow of refrigerating module 6 and flowed to intercooler and the gas of gas handling system 1
Stream, so that utilizing wind can be significantly increased the cooling effectiveness of engine room.
Gas handling system 1 includes common element, such as, is sucked outside empty by air filter
The air inlet pipe 2 of gas, is pressed the extraneous air sucked by air inlet pipe 2 by exhaust cycle equipment
The turbocharger 3 of contracting, the centre that the air from turbocharger 3 excess supply is cooled down
Cooler 4, and compressed air is fed to from intercooler 4 inlet manifold 5 of electromotor.
But, in the exemplary embodiment, due to air inlet pipe 2 and wind flux concentration guide device
The bifurcated passage 50 of 20 is joined directly together, and therefore extraneous air can directly guide from wind flux concentration
Equipment 20 sucks.
Turbocharger 3 has common structure, and its turbine is connected with exhaust cycle equipment and presses
Contracting machine is connected with air inlet pipe 2, and intercooler 4 is arranged in from turbocharger 3 to inlet manifold
On the path of 5, and the compressed air from turbocharger 3 excess supply is cooled down.
Meanwhile, refrigerating module 6 constitutes engine-cooling system, and wherein condenser 6a constitutes cold
But equipment, described refrigerating module 6 also includes common element, such as, with cooling fan 6c's
Radiator 6b, and condenser 6a, radiator 6b and cooling fan 6c are at the front portion of engine room
Fore-end order arrange.
With reference to Fig. 2 A, described fore-end is by being positioned at bumper holder 11 and the centre of lower end
Frame (inter-bracket) 12 and combine with bumper section, and radiator grid 13 cloth
Put in upper end, to allow wind to be flowed in engine room.And, pipeline framework 10 and wind flux
Concentrate guide device 20 to be arranged in and wind is directed across bumper section and the one of radiator grid 13
Side.
In the middle of exemplary embodiment, the height of pipeline framework 10 substantially with fore-end
The most identical, and this pipeline framework 10 is the widest such that it is able to assemble this wind flux concentration and guide
Equipment 20.
As it has been described above, when wind flux concentration guide device 20 is installed on fore-end, wind
The main pipeline 30 of flux concentration guide device 20 is positioned the side of radiator grid 13, institute and from
The bifurcated passage 50 of main pipeline 30 bifurcated is directly connected to air inlet pipe 2.
For this structure, radiator grid 13 has the lattice structure allowing wind to pass, bifurcated
Pipeline 30 or air inlet pipe 2 have attachment structure, and this attachment structure can be connected by any parts.
Meanwhile, in the sub-pipes 40 of wind flux concentration guide device 20, lower inlet duct road 41 is fixed
Being positioned at bumper portion sub-stent 11, upper air pipeline 42 is positioned at intermediate support 12.
For this structure, bumper portion sub-stent 11 further includes air inlet 11a, described
Air inlet 11a is curved about the open space in lower inlet duct road 41, and wind passes this lower inlet duct road
41, and intermediate support 12 has simple trellis, this trellis can allow wind pass.
With reference to Fig. 3, the wind through front end is flowed in engine room, is divided into discharge air flow d, row
Distinguished and admirable ab and Ca and discharge air flow Cb, radiator grid 13 is passed through in the path of described discharge air flow d
Being formed towards refrigerating module 6, the path of described discharge air flow ab and Ca is guided by wind flux concentration
Equipment 20 from radiator grid 13 and bumper section side to intercooler 4 shape of gas handling system 1
Becoming, the path of described discharge air flow Cb directly branches to air inlet pipe from wind flux concentration guide device 20
2。
In the exemplary embodiment, the wind through radiator grid 13 is directly flowed by discharge air flow d
Enter to refrigerating module 6, have no effect on and direct wind in wind flux concentration guide device 20, thus
The condenser 6a and radiator 6b of refrigerating module 6 can be cooled down by the strong of discharge air flow d, thus
Significantly increase cooling effectiveness.
When air intake A and air intake B are at sub-pipes 40 external aggregation, it is the formation of leading to from wind
The discharge air flow ab of guide device 20 in quantity set, described air intake A is by bumper portion sub-stent 11
Air inlet 11a and in the lower inlet duct road 41 of sub-pipes 40 formed, described air intake B is logical
Cross intermediate support 12 and formed in the upper air pipeline 42 of sub-pipes 40.
Discharge air flow ab moves to gas handling system 1, same time shift after strength cooling intercooler 4
The dynamic middle lower portion through intercooler 4.
When air intake C formed in main pipeline 30 by radiator grid 13 side is directly transported
When moving outside main pipeline 30, define air draft out from wind flux concentration guide device 20
Stream Ca.
Discharge air flow Ca moves to gas handling system 1, same time shift after strength cooling intercooler 4
The dynamic middle upper portion through intercooler 4.
As it has been described above, by utilizing wind flux concentration guide device 20, near sub-pipes 40
Discharge air flow can strongly cool down the bottom of intercooler 4, goes out the air draft of main conduit 30 simultaneously
Stream Ca can strongly cool down the top of intercooler 4.
Therefore, the intercooler 4 strongly accepting a large amount of wind can be with high-performance and high-output power
Electromotor needed for high efficiency run, and the described high efficiency of intercooler 4 does not detract
The design freedom of the outward appearance of vehicle, this is necessary for allowing substantial amounts of wind to be flowed into inside.
Meanwhile, in the exemplary embodiment, air intake C in main pipeline 30 moves away it
Before, defining the discharge air flow Cb coming from wind flux concentration guide device 20, discharge air flow Cb exists simultaneously
Bifurcated passage 50 moves and moves to outside bifurcated passage 50.
Owing to discharge air flow Cb directly lasts till air inlet pipe 2, the air inlet performance of air inlet pipe 2 can obtain
It is greatly improved.
As it has been described above, in the exemplary embodiment, utilize concentrate on refrigerating module 6 distinguished and admirable,
The cooling performance of refrigerating module 6 can be significantly increased, meanwhile, concentrated on by formation middle cold
But the window flowing of the upper and lower of device 4, wind flux concentration guide device 20 significantly improves
Cooling performance also eliminates through the inhomogeneities in the air stream of intercooler 4, so that front
Distinguished and admirable efficiency at end can be improved, and the hot-fluid in engine room can be optimized.
Therefore, when engine performance is strengthened, it is advantageous that bring improvement intercooling
Cooling performance needed for the performance of device 4 and the improvement of air inlet performance.
Such as, in the related, intercooler 4, cold is only improved by individual processing
But the method for the independent function in module 6 and gas handling system 1, in order to strengthening engine performance
Improve cooling performance and air inlet performance simultaneously；But, by by gas handling system 1 and refrigerating module 6
Being processed as an analysis system with intercooler 4, the illustrative embodiments of the present invention can be adopted
The integrated approach of overall performance is improved with by interacting and contribute.
Described integrated approach can use various output element for analyzing, such as air capacity, car
Pressure, admission pressure and intake air temperature such that it is able to significantly improve the accuracy of test result.
According to experiment it is known that the outlet temperature of intercooler 4 improve about 10% to
20%, this is different according to the type (although performance to be considered) of electromotor；And with phase
The intercooler of same specification is compared, and the capacity of intercooler 4 improves 35% to 55%, to the greatest extent
Manage this different according to the type of electromotor.
In the exemplary embodiment, due to by directly will be by wind flux concentration guide device 20
The wind sucked is delivered to air inlet pipe 2 and is defined extraneous air and introduce stream, therefore when vehicle travels,
Charge flow rate can be improved by reducing admission pressure, and by preventing from idling sucks air
Backflow improve intake air temperature.
As it has been described above, in the exemplary embodiment, owing to wind flux concentration guide device 20 draws
Enter substantial amounts of wind, and the aperture area of fore-end has been optimized, thus without infringement car
The degree of freedom of the design aspect of outward appearance.And, by utilizing wind flux concentration guide device 20,
Refrigerating module 6 and gas handling system 1 is optimised is designed as an analysis system such that it is able to optimize and send out
The layout of motivation room.
For ease of explaining and accurately limit described claim, term " on ", D score, " interior "
" outward " describes in illustrative embodiments for the position of the feature shown in reference pattern
These features.
Description for exemplary embodiment of the invention is in order at diagram and the mesh of explanation above
's.These descriptions are not intended to the limit present invention, be not to limit the invention to disclosed
Precise forms, it is clear that can carry out in light of the above teachings many modifications and variations.
Select exemplary embodiment and be described be in order to explain the certain principles of the present invention and
Actual application, so that those of ordinary skill in the art is capable of and utilizes the present invention's
Each illustrative embodiments and alternative thereof and amendment mode.The scope of the present invention be intended to by
Appended claims and the equivalent form of value thereof are limited.
Claims (10)
1. a wind flux concentration guide device, wherein the wind through radiator grid is introduced into also
It is configured to be discharged into two different parts of the gas handling system being arranged in engine room,
Described radiator grid is arranged at the top defining the anterior fore-end of engine room, stream
The wind moving the bumper portion arranged at the bottom of described fore-end is introduced into and is configured to
It is discharged into any one of the different part of said two, the said two of described gas handling system
One in different parts is intercooler, and another is introduced into the air inlet of extraneous air
Pipe, the cooling of described intercooler is from the air of the excess supply of turbocharger, described wind
Flux concentration guide device comprises:
Main pipeline, described main pipeline has near described radiator grid to be introduced through this heat radiation
The import of the wind of device grid and be positioned at the outlet at described intercooler top；
Sub-pipes, described sub-pipes allows wind to flow through at least one position, thus guides
Wind flow is to bumper portion；And
Bifurcated passage, described bifurcated passage is connected to the wind passage of described main pipeline, in order at wind
Pass the part shunting of the outer wind being directed in main pipeline before of outlet of main pipeline, and will
The wind distributed delivers to air inlet pipe,
Wherein said main pipeline is the open channel being inclined at an angle, and the position of its import is high
In outlet；
Described sub-pipes is that the opening with a lower inlet duct road and a upper air pipeline leads to
Road, described lower inlet duct road and upper air pipeline are spaced a certain distance at side and dash forward
Go out, to guide wind flow to leak informaton side by side to cool down described intercooler to described bumper portion；
Described bifurcated passage is coupled to the open channel of the wind passage of described main pipeline, and
The upper air pipeline of described sub-pipes and described bifurcated passage have different import cross sections
And exit cross-section, thus it is provided with funnel shaped cross section.
Wind flux concentration guide device the most according to claim 1, wherein said sub-pipes
Upper air pipeline and the import cross section of described bifurcated passage be narrower than the upper of described sub-pipes respectively
Admission line and the exit cross-section of described bifurcated passage.
Wind flux concentration guide device the most according to claim 1, wherein said lower air inlet
The import cross section of pipeline is roughly the same with its exit cross-section.
Wind flux concentration guide device the most according to claim 1, is wherein directed to described
Wind in the lower inlet duct road of sub-pipes and upper air pipeline is configured to from described sub-pipes quilt
Assemble the when of discharge.
5. have employed an engine room layout for wind flux concentration guide device, comprise:
Gas handling system, this gas handling system includes the air inlet pipe, externally connected introducing extraneous air
The turbocharger of circulation device for air and the air of excess supply is cooled down and sent out by air
Deliver to the intercooler of inlet manifold, and this gas handling system is disposed in engine room；
Refrigerating module, this refrigerating module includes the condenser for cooling device, and is used for starting
Machine cooling system is also arranged in the radiator of side of described gas handling system；And
Described wind flux concentration guide device, comprising:
Main pipeline, the wind being formed through the anterior fore-end of engine room is entered by this main pipeline
Row introduces, and this wind is discharged into air inlet pipe and intercooler；
Sub-pipes, this sub-pipes introduces from diverse location through the wind of described fore-end, and will
This wind discharges to cool down intercooler；And
Bifurcated passage, this bifurcated passage is connected to the wind passage of described main pipeline, in order to wear at wind
Before going out main pipeline, the part to the wind being incorporated in described main pipeline shunts, and should
Wind delivers to air inlet pipe,
Wherein said wind flux concentration guide device is arranged in the side of radiator grid, to avoid
Interference is flowed directly to the distinguished and admirable of refrigerating module so that described refrigerating module is by through described leading section
Set up the wind of the radiator grid put separately and be directly cooled；
Described sub-pipes is that the opening with a lower inlet duct road and a upper air pipeline leads to
Road, described lower inlet duct road and upper air pipeline are spaced a certain distance at side and dash forward
Go out,
The main pipeline of described wind flux concentration guide device is positioned the one of described radiator grid
Side；
Described bifurcated passage from described main pipeline is connected directly to described air inlet pipe；And
The lower inlet duct road of described sub-pipes is positioned bumper holder portion, and bumper is in this insurance
It is arranged in bumper portion at thick stick cradle portion, and during upper air pipeline is positioned within a predetermined distance
Between frame peripheral, this intermediate support is arranged in bumper holder portion,
The upper air pipeline of described sub-pipes and described bifurcated passage have different import cross sections
And exit cross-section, to have funnel shaped cross section.
The engine room that have employed wind flux concentration guide device the most according to claim 5
Layout, wherein said wind flux concentration guide device is by being arranged in the pipe of office, described leading section
Road framework and combined.
The engine room that have employed wind flux concentration guide device the most according to claim 5
Layout, wherein air inlet pipe is formed on described bumper holder, and described air inlet pipe is around described
Lower inlet duct road also allows the open space that wind thus flows into.
The engine room that have employed wind flux concentration guide device the most according to claim 5
Layout, the upper air pipeline of wherein said sub-pipes and the import cross section of described bifurcated passage are narrow
Upper air pipeline and the exit cross-section of described bifurcated passage in described sub-pipes.
The engine room that have employed wind flux concentration guide device the most according to claim 5
Layout, the import cross section in wherein said lower inlet duct road is roughly the same with its exit cross-section.
The engine room that have employed wind flux concentration guide device the most according to claim 5
Layout, the wind in the lower inlet duct road and upper air pipeline that are wherein incorporated into described sub-pipes is configured
For assembling when discharging from sub-pipes.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020110021223A KR101231539B1 (en) | 2011-03-10 | 2011-03-10 | Wind Flux Concentration Guiding Device and Engine Room Layout Thereof |
| KR10-2011-0021223 | 2011-03-10 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102673385A CN102673385A (en) | 2012-09-19 |
| CN102673385B true CN102673385B (en) | 2016-09-21 |
Family
ID=46705487
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110391226.5A Active CN102673385B (en) | 2011-03-10 | 2011-11-30 | Wind flux concentration guide device and engine room layout thereof |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8893835B2 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2012188107A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101231539B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102673385B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102011055868A1 (en) |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR101231539B1 (en) | 2013-02-07 |
| KR20120103145A (en) | 2012-09-19 |
| US8893835B2 (en) | 2014-11-25 |
| JP2012188107A (en) | 2012-10-04 |
| US20120228044A1 (en) | 2012-09-13 |
| CN102673385A (en) | 2012-09-19 |
| DE102011055868A1 (en) | 2012-09-13 |
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