CN102668875A - Deciduous material for cultivating cap fungi and ridged bed for cultivating cap fungi - Google Patents
Deciduous material for cultivating cap fungi and ridged bed for cultivating cap fungi Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102668875A CN102668875A CN2012100060215A CN201210006021A CN102668875A CN 102668875 A CN102668875 A CN 102668875A CN 2012100060215 A CN2012100060215 A CN 2012100060215A CN 201210006021 A CN201210006021 A CN 201210006021A CN 102668875 A CN102668875 A CN 102668875A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cultivating
- fallen leaves
- bed
- parts
- powder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a deciduous material for cultivating cap fungi, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50-70 parts of deciduous powder, 10-15 parts of corncob grains, 20-30 parts of dry livestock and poultry manure powder, 1-2 parts of slaked lime, servings, 1-2 parts of superphosphate and 0.1-0.2 part of carbendazim. The deciduous material for cultivating the cap fungi comprises about 50-70% of deciduous powder, and due to the addition of other nutrients needed by the cap fungi, particularly the dry livestock and poultry manure powder and the corncob grains, the defect of deficiency of nutrients of the deciduous material is overcome. In addition, the added carbendazim has a good antibacterial effect and can ensure that the cap fungi are free from the bacteria infestation in the cultivation process. The finally prepared deciduous material for cultivating cap fungi can improve the yield of the cap fungi, and the preparation cost of the deciduous material for cultivating cap fungi is reduced because a large amount of deciduous powder is used as the main component of the deciduous material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flat mushroom with the fallen leaves cultivate material, relate to the mushroom cultivation method that adopts this fallen leaves cultivate material simultaneously.
Background technology
Edible mushroom (Edible fungi) is can form large-scale meat (or colloid, suberin, wax etc.) fruit body in the higher fungi can supply the mushroom general name of people's edible (or medicinal); Usually be also referred to as " mushroom " (like flat mushroom, mushroom), " bacterium " (like Cordyceps Militaris, hickory chick), " ear " (like woodear, white fungus) etc., do not comprise be used to brewage, the filamentous fungi and the saccharomycete of pharmacy and fermentation industry.Utilize higher fungi at natural world huge mass degradation and conversion capability, the exploitation food of fungi will be the effective way of human 21 century opening up new protein resource.
In Edible Fungi, carbon source is mainly from various vegetable raw materials, like timber, wood chip, cotton seed hulls, corncob, bagasse, straw, wheat straw etc.In order to quicken the growth of mycelia; When preparing culture medium; Being everlasting adds the carbon source of easy utilizations such as a spot of white sugar, glucose in the composts or fertilisers of cultivating, to induce the generation of extracellular enzyme, quickens the decomposition to macromolecular substances such as celluloses as the auxiliary carbon source at edible fungi growth initial stage.Be agricultural production big country, the raw material that can be used to culturing edible fungus is very abundant, mainly contains wood chip, agricultural crop straw, cotton seed hulls, waste cotton, corncob etc.In these refuse waste materials, contain thalline and the metabolite of various carbon, nitrogenous source, mineral matter and various microorganisms.Utilize these waste material culturing edible fungus, can environmental pollution, being one turns waste into wealth, the organic useful conversion that turns harm into good.
The main raw material(s) price that is culturing edible fungus on the one hand sharp rises: cotton seed hulls, and wood chip source more and more difficult, corncob is along with commercial development rises steadily, and on the other hand, a large amount of stalks is fallen leaves and is burned, and causes a large amount of pollutions.Also the field technology is constantly perfect on the spot for maize straw, and the demand of greenfeed is also constantly to the stalk demand, and annual a large amount of city fallen leaves are just burned as rubbish, are buried, and has actually caused great waste.Professor Wang Hexiang points out: the by product total amount of stalk, branch and the brewery industry of the annual agriculture and forestry of China estimates to reach 700,000,000 t; Wherein 75%～80% be used to feed, straw-returning and the peasant of cattle and sheep fuel etc.; If remaining 20%～25% is burned, will cause the great wasting of resources and environmental pollution.Every autumn and winter season, how to handle in the city and fall leaves in a large number, be the worry of environmental sanitation department always.Dry branches and fallen leaves is the main kind of municipal refuse in autumn, and every day, a large amount of fallen leaves were far transported the soot by entrucking, had wasted lot of manpower and material resources, has also caused the pollution of environment simultaneously.Except landfill, burning, fallen leaves also are a kind of resources that can produce economic benefit in fact.
Also the someone has proposed to adopt fallen leaves to be the technical scheme of feedstock production flat mushroom fertilizer at present, but these technical schemes popularizations are limited so far, can't popularize; Mainly be derived from two aspect reasons: these technical schemes mainly are to adopt the grog cultivation to improve output; Grog cultivation has also increased cost of investment simultaneously, and the leaf ratio is lower than 40%, and then has increased the threshold of development and use; And cultivation method is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, and the output of flat mushroom is lower.How to design and develop a kind of simple to operationly, cost is low, and output the method higher and culturing edible fungus of can the stable yields benefit falling leaves preferably is the problem that the edible mushroom worker demands urgently developing.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of flat mushroom with the fallen leaves cultivate material, reduce the cost of mushroom cultivation, improve the output of flat mushroom.
In order to realize above purpose; Flat mushroom of the present invention with the fallen leaves technical scheme that cultivate material adopted is: a kind of flat mushroom fallen leaves cultivate material, form by the component of following weight portion: fallen leaves powder 50--70 part, corncob grain 10-15 part; Animal dung dry powder 20-30 part; White lime 1-2 part, superphosphate 1-2 part, carbendazim 0.1-0.2 part.
Preferred version of the present invention is 70 parts in a fallen leaves powder, 10 parts of corncob grains, 20 parts in animal dung dry powder, 1 part of white lime, 2 parts of superphosphate, 0.2 part of carbendazim.
The granularity of said fallen leaves powder is the 10-20 order.
The granularity of said corncob grain is 5 millimeters.
Mushroom cultivation method of the present invention adopts following method: a kind of mushroom cultivation ridge-up bed, cultivating soil excavate long 3-5 rice, wide 1.2-1.5 rice, dark 30 centimetres cultivating groove on the ground, are equipped with the cultivation bed of material of 25 cm thicks in the culture tank; Said composts or fertilisers of cultivating is by fallen leaves powder fallen leaves powder 50--70 part; Corncob grain 10-15 part, animal dung dry powder 20-30 part, white lime 1-2 part; Superphosphate 1-2 part, carbendazim 0.1-0.2 part and 120-180 part water mixing are processed; Offer vertical hole in 20 centimeter square positions at interval at the composts or fertilisers of cultivating laminar surface, the bottom in hole extends at the bottom of the culture tank, in the hole, is filled with the bacterial classification material; Said composts or fertilisers of cultivating laminar surface is equipped with one deck bacterial classification bed of material, and this bacterial classification bed of material is located at the overburden layer of cultivating notch and is covered.
Said punching aperture is 2-3 centimetre.
The thickness of the said bacterial classification bed of material is 0.5-1 centimetre.
Flat mushroom fallen leaves cultivate material of the present invention; Nearly adopt that the fallen leaves powder of 50-70% is a component, be used the necessary nutriment of other flat mushroom, the animal dung dry powder and the corncob that particularly add; Remedy nutrient component defect of insufficient in the fallen leaves, respectively supplementary carbon source and nitrogenous source; Add white lime and regulate pH and increase calcium constituent, adding superphosphate provides phosphate fertilizer, impels flat mushroom mushroom body healthy and strong; The carbendazim that adds in addition has good fungistatic effect, guarantees not receive in the incubation of flat mushroom the invasion of assorted bacterium.The flat mushroom fallen leaves cultivate material of finally processing is applied in the flat mushroom cultivation, can improve the conversion ratio of the output and the cultivate material of flat mushroom, and simultaneously a large amount of fallen leaves that use are main component, have reduced the cost of manufacture of cultivate material.
The present invention adopts the mushroom cultivation ridge-up bed of flat mushroom fallen leaves cultivate material; Adopt flat mushroom fallen leaves cultivate material to add water and process the wet environment that composts or fertilisers of cultivating increases mushroom growth; Adopting on the bed of material vertically punches implants the sowing structure of bacterial classification material and tile horizontally bacterial classification material cultivating; Make bacterial classification can utilize the nutrient component in the composts or fertilisers of cultivating as much as possible, satisfy the growth needs of flat mushroom.Composts or fertilisers of cultivating and bacterial classification are in below ground in addition and top has overburden layer and plastic film to cover, and have and well preserve moisture and insulation effect, good environment are provided for the growth of flat mushroom.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of mushroom cultivation ridge-up bed of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1, and wherein overburden layer, the bacterial classification bed of material do not draw.
Embodiment
The flat mushroom fallen leaves cultivate material of present embodiment is made up of the component of following weight portion: 70 parts in fallen leaves powder, 10 parts of corncob grains, 20 parts in animal dung dry powder, 1 part of white lime, 2 parts of superphosphate, 0.2 part of carbendazim.Can adopt following method system respectively:
To fall leaves to collect cleans up, and pulverizes the 5-10 millimeter and is convenient to batch mixing; Corncob is broken into the square particle of 5-10 millimeter; With the animal dung fermentation maturity, dry and be crushed to 20～50 orders and be convenient to batch mixing.Above-mentioned pretreated fallen leaves powder, corncob grain, animal dung dry powder and white lime, superphosphate, carbendazim according to above-mentioned weight proportion spice in continuous mixer, mix it and obtain flat mushroom fallen leaves cultivate material.
The mushroom cultivation ridge-up bed of present embodiment is like Fig. 1, shown in 2; Excavation long 3-5 rice, wide 1.2-1.5 rice, dark 30 centimetres cultivating groove 1 on cultivation soil 2; The water that will add 120 parts according to the flat mushroom fallen leaves cultivate material that above-mentioned weight proportion is processed; Stir and process composts or fertilisers of cultivating, be laid on then to form in the cultivating groove and cultivate the bed of material 4.The centimeter square position is as shown in Figure 2 at composts or fertilisers of cultivating laminar surface interval 20 vertically punches, and the aperture in hole 7 is 2～3 centimetres, and the bottom in hole 7 extends to the bottom land of cultivating groove 1 always.In hole 7, load bacterial classification material 5, and lay one deck bacterial classification material formation bacterial classification bed of material 6 at the upper surface of cultivating the bed of material, the thickness of the bacterial classification bed of material 6 is 0.5-1 centimetre; On the bacterial classification bed of material 6, lay overburden layer 3 at last with the sealing of cultivating groove 1 notch, be provided with layer of plastic film 8 at overburden layer 3 upper surfaces.
It is main cultivate material with fallen leaves that the present invention mainly utilizes the present invention, generally can be chosen in the autumn and winter fallen leaves and carry out mushroom cultivation more season, makes things convenient for obtaining of culturing raw material, uses mushroom cultivation ridge-up bed of the present invention can play the effect of heat and moisture preserving.Whole bacteria developing period belongs to low temperature and sends out bacterium owing to be in low temperature season, does not need special management to adopt conventional flat mushroom production management to get final product, and only regularly checks the growth situation, and the plague of rats, insect pest, this phase of disease are difficult for taking place.Emphasis is carried out drainage works.Adopt following management of producing mushroom: when outside air temperature is stabilized in more than 5 degree, this phase bacterial classification is if long passing through then can be supportted the film fruiting; Open a side film, hug the ridge-up bed earthing to a side, film supports to ramped shaped with branch; Prevent that not only film from dripping, also help absorption sunlight.Pour into once permeablely in phase, can begin fruiting.Every batch of mushroom about 10 days at interval, stubble is not easily distinguishable after second batch.Total conversion reaches 120%, can significantly improve the output of flat mushroom.Finish mid-May.Waste material is also field or also woods on the spot.
The flat mushroom fallen leaves cultivate material of present embodiment is made up of the component of following weight portion: 60 parts in fallen leaves powder, 15 parts of corncob grains, 25 parts in animal dung dry powder, 2 parts of white limes, 1.5 parts of superphosphate, 0.15 part of carbendazim.The preparation method of the flat mushroom of present embodiment fallen leaves cultivate material and flat mushroom cultivating bed bed be with embodiment 1, during use flat mushroom each component mixing of cultivate material of falling leaves added 150 parts of water and mixes use thoroughly.The total conversion of final composts or fertilisers of cultivating is 110%.
The flat mushroom fallen leaves cultivate material of present embodiment is made up of the component of following weight portion: 50 parts in fallen leaves powder, 12 parts of corncob grains, 30 parts in animal dung dry powder, 1.5 parts of white limes, 1 part of superphosphate, 0.1 part of carbendazim.The preparation method of the flat mushroom of present embodiment fallen leaves cultivate material and flat mushroom cultivating bed bed be with embodiment 1, during use flat mushroom each component mixing of cultivate material of falling leaves added 180 parts of water and mixes use thoroughly.The total conversion of final composts or fertilisers of cultivating is 100%.
Claims (7)
1. flat mushroom fallen leaves cultivate material, it is characterized in that: the component by following weight portion is formed: the powder 50--70 part of falling leaves, corncob grain 10-15 part, animal dung dry powder 20-30 part, white lime 1-2 part, superphosphate 1-2 part, carbendazim 0.1-0.2 part.
2. flat mushroom fallen leaves cultivate material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the component by following weight portion is formed: 70 parts in fallen leaves powder, 10 parts of corncob grains, 20 parts in animal dung dry powder, 1 part of white lime, 2 parts of superphosphate, 0.2 part of carbendazim.
3. flat mushroom fallen leaves cultivate material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the granularity of said fallen leaves powder is the 5-10 millimeter.
4. flat mushroom fallen leaves cultivate material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the granularity of said corncob grain is the 5-10 millimeter.
5. mushroom cultivation ridge-up bed that adopts the fallen leaves of flat mushroom according to claim 1 cultivate material is characterized in that: cultivating soil excavates long 3-5 rice, wide 1.2-1.5 rice, dark 30 centimetres cultivating groove on the ground, is equipped with the cultivation bed of material of 25 cm thicks in the culture tank; Said composts or fertilisers of cultivating is by fallen leaves powder 50--70 part; Corncob grain 10-15 part, animal dung dry powder 20-30 part, white lime 1-2 part; Superphosphate 1-2 part, carbendazim 0.1-0.2 part and 120-180 part water mixing are processed; Offer vertical hole in 20 centimeter square positions at interval at the composts or fertilisers of cultivating laminar surface, the bottom in hole extends at the bottom of the culture tank, in the hole, is filled with the bacterial classification material; Said composts or fertilisers of cultivating laminar surface is equipped with one deck bacterial classification bed of material, and this bacterial classification bed of material is located at the overburden layer of cultivating notch and is covered.
6. the mushroom cultivation ridge-up bed of flat mushroom fallen leaves cultivate material according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: said punching aperture is 2-3 centimetre.
7. the mushroom cultivation ridge-up bed of flat mushroom fallen leaves cultivate material according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the thickness of the said bacterial classification bed of material is 0.5-1 centimetre.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100060215A CN102668875A (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2012-01-10 | Deciduous material for cultivating cap fungi and ridged bed for cultivating cap fungi |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100060215A CN102668875A (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2012-01-10 | Deciduous material for cultivating cap fungi and ridged bed for cultivating cap fungi |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102668875A true CN102668875A (en) | 2012-09-19 |
Family
ID=46801970
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100060215A Pending CN102668875A (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2012-01-10 | Deciduous material for cultivating cap fungi and ridged bed for cultivating cap fungi |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102668875A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103238465A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-08-14 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for improving yield of wild russula lepida through forest land transformation |
| CN103553829A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-02-05 | 邬方成 | Method for producing pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material by using sugarcane leaves and leaf tips |
| CN103771928A (en) * | 2013-12-08 | 2014-05-07 | 朱汉学 | Oyster mushroom culture medium manufactured by using corncobs and pig manures |
| CN107360856A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-11-21 | 北京中林智艺技术有限公司 | Gardens dry branches and fallen leaves weeds cultivation flat mushroom method |
| CN109997610A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-07-12 | 南京康之春生物科技有限公司 | Improve the culture medium and its preparation method and application that bag plants Agricus blazei conversion ratio |
| CN110178638A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-08-30 | 邓述东 | A method for the treatment of in situ straw is planted using wild mushroom |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1230335A (en) * | 1998-03-26 | 1999-10-06 | 邹书海 | Fast hybrid seeds producing technology and seed bed with windbreaks culture process for 'Pinggu' mushroom |
| CN1620851A (en) * | 2003-11-24 | 2005-06-01 | 赵伟 | Method for edible mushroom springing from fixed hole in farmland |
| JP2006238855A (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2006-09-14 | Morika Iwai | Log cultivation method of sparasscrispa |
| KR20060114780A (en) * | 2005-05-03 | 2006-11-08 | 여상철 | Sparassis crispa |
| KR20070111243A (en) * | 2006-05-17 | 2007-11-21 | 경북전문대학 산학협력단 | Culture medium and cultivation method for lyophyllum decastes |
| KR20100111993A (en) * | 2009-04-08 | 2010-10-18 | 나경생 | A cultivating method of shiitake mushroom including green tea |
| CN102084781A (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2011-06-08 | 高德典 | Needle mushroom bag-free cultivation and cold frame bean sprout type fruiting method |
-
2012
- 2012-01-10 CN CN2012100060215A patent/CN102668875A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1230335A (en) * | 1998-03-26 | 1999-10-06 | 邹书海 | Fast hybrid seeds producing technology and seed bed with windbreaks culture process for 'Pinggu' mushroom |
| CN1620851A (en) * | 2003-11-24 | 2005-06-01 | 赵伟 | Method for edible mushroom springing from fixed hole in farmland |
| JP2006238855A (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2006-09-14 | Morika Iwai | Log cultivation method of sparasscrispa |
| KR20060114780A (en) * | 2005-05-03 | 2006-11-08 | 여상철 | Sparassis crispa |
| KR20070111243A (en) * | 2006-05-17 | 2007-11-21 | 경북전문대학 산학협력단 | Culture medium and cultivation method for lyophyllum decastes |
| KR20100111993A (en) * | 2009-04-08 | 2010-10-18 | 나경생 | A cultivating method of shiitake mushroom including green tea |
| CN102084781A (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2011-06-08 | 高德典 | Needle mushroom bag-free cultivation and cold frame bean sprout type fruiting method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 朱志方，等: "《食用菌代用料高产栽培新技术》", 29 February 1996, 地质出版社 * |
| 邓海平: "甘薯渣阳畦栽平菇技术", 《食用菌》 * |
| 霍光华，等: "几种植物叶作平菇代料初探", 《食用菌》 * |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103238465A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-08-14 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for improving yield of wild russula lepida through forest land transformation |
| CN103238465B (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2014-06-11 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for improving yield of wild russula lepida through forest land transformation |
| CN103553829A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-02-05 | 邬方成 | Method for producing pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material by using sugarcane leaves and leaf tips |
| CN103553829B (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2015-08-26 | 邬方成 | A kind of method utilizing Sugarcane Leaves and blade tip to make Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material |
| CN103771928A (en) * | 2013-12-08 | 2014-05-07 | 朱汉学 | Oyster mushroom culture medium manufactured by using corncobs and pig manures |
| CN107360856A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-11-21 | 北京中林智艺技术有限公司 | Gardens dry branches and fallen leaves weeds cultivation flat mushroom method |
| CN109997610A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-07-12 | 南京康之春生物科技有限公司 | Improve the culture medium and its preparation method and application that bag plants Agricus blazei conversion ratio |
| CN110178638A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-08-30 | 邓述东 | A method for the treatment of in situ straw is planted using wild mushroom |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103918479B (en) | Scale steer ration field waste comprehensive utilization process | |
| CN102653479B (en) | Biological organic fertilizer prepared by using mushroom bran as raw material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN1130116C (en) | Selenium-rich mushroom and its cultivation process | |
| CN102674996A (en) | Microbial organic fertilizer and manufacture method of microbial organic fertilizer | |
| CN1788540A (en) | Culture medium for Agaricus bisporus production and its application | |
| CN104429709A (en) | Strawberry seedling substrate prepared from earthworm cast, and production method and application thereof | |
| CN102668875A (en) | Deciduous material for cultivating cap fungi and ridged bed for cultivating cap fungi | |
| CN106576852A (en) | Integrated planting and breeding method employing ecological planting and breeding cycle chain mode | |
| CN107242027A (en) | A kind of bamboo grove interplants Agricus blazei cultural method | |
| CN103749382A (en) | Ecological pig raising method by fermentation bed | |
| CN106748439A (en) | Agricultural organic compost and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102301882A (en) | Agricultural cultivation method of paddy-straw-goose ecology | |
| CN107473859A (en) | A kind of method that fermenting bed padding based on breeding earthworm prepares organic fertilizer | |
| CN104041327A (en) | Method for all-year production of coprinus comatus by utilization of soil cave | |
| CN107298593A (en) | A kind of cow dung urine biological treatment and its mixed culture matrix of preparation | |
| CN104920106A (en) | Quick seedling culturing matrix | |
| CN103270889B (en) | Ridge bed raw material earth covered cultivation technology for pleurotus geesteranus | |
| CN104823708A (en) | Out-of-season cultivation process of double spore mushrooms | |
| CN106748072A (en) | A kind of cultivation matrix of agaricus bisporus | |
| CN108293635A (en) | A kind of hayashishita agricultural circulatory system | |
| CN104892050A (en) | Organic fertilizer preparation method | |
| CN101965780A (en) | Stalk recycling method suitable for saline-alkali lands in near-rural areas | |
| CN104429610B (en) | A kind of " Jujun grasses-Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer．-bacterial manure " mutually growth-promoting and method of conversion | |
| CN104115670A (en) | Method for producing shiitake mushrooms by mulberry stems, cassava slag and sugarcane leaves | |
| CN107409870A (en) | Cotton stalk organic mat and preparation method and application |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20120919 |