Summary of the invention:
Object of the present invention, will provide the magnetic suspension bearing of the full permanent magnetism repulsion type of a kind of integrated type double-flanged end exactly, and concrete technological scheme is as follows:
1, a kind of magnetic suspension bearing, it is that after one is axially superposeed by the radially oriented annular permanent magnet magnetizing of inside and outside unipolarity by three, the permanent magnet annular assembly with internally-oriented radial port annular groove on intermediate portion that is formed in is fixed on the inwall of bearing outer ring, then, the axial working gas gap in footpath by described internally-oriented radial port annular groove be fixed on one of bearing inner race outside and by the radially oriented annular permanent magnet magnetizing of unipolarity inside and outside three quilts, be axially formed in the permanent magnet annular assembly with radial ringed lug boss on intermediate portion after stack and form convex-concave complementation, side direction structure arranged in a crossed manner, the non-working-gap side of described each permanent magnet annular assembly is all covered by permeability magnetic material, in the middle of each described permanent magnet annular assembly, between each axial adjacent annular permanent magnet, keeps the contrary each other of magnetic field polarity, between two permanent magnet annular assemblies on described inside and outside circle, all by all remaining on the state that magnetic force repels mutually between the radially relative annular permanent magnet of air gap, the monnolithic case of described each permanent magnet annular assembly shows to have axial symmetry.
In the middle of permanent magnet annular assembly on bearing outer ring of the present invention, be positioned at the annular permanent magnet on magnetic suspension bearing axial end position, can adopt inner " horn mouth " annular permanent magnet of boring inclined-plane with part, and each is positioned at axial end one side of magnetic suspension bearing with the maximum material removal side of partly boring " horn mouth " annular permanent magnet on inclined-plane; The cone inclined-plane of described " horn mouth " annular permanent magnet can not covered by permeability magnetic material.
In the middle of permanent magnet annular assembly on bearing outer ring of the present invention, be positioned at the annular permanent magnet on magnetic suspension bearing axial end position, can adopt outside " hollow shape truncated cone shape " annular permanent magnet of boring inclined-plane with part, and each is positioned at axial end one side of magnetic suspension bearing with the maximum material removal side of partly boring " hollow shape truncated cone shape " annular permanent magnet on inclined-plane; The cone inclined-plane of described " hollow shape truncated cone shape " annular permanent magnet can not covered by permeability magnetic material yet.
In the middle of permanent magnet annular assembly on bearing outer ring of the present invention, be positioned at the annular permanent magnet on magnetic suspension bearing axial end position, adopt inner " horn mouth " annular permanent magnet of boring inclined-plane with part, simultaneously, in the middle of permanent magnet annular assembly on described bearing inner race, be positioned at the annular permanent magnet on magnetic suspension bearing axial end position, adopt outside " hollow shape truncated cone shape " annular permanent magnet of boring inclined-plane with part, and these should be positioned at axial end one side of magnetic suspension bearing with the maximum material removal side of partly boring the annular permanent magnet on inclined-plane.
Comprehensively above-mentioned, in the middle of arbitrary magnetic suspension bearing of enumerating in the present invention, the outside being formed on described bearing inner race intermediate portion on intermediate portion with the annular permanent magnet of radial ringed lug boss is provided with ferromagnetic body or the carbon fiber composite strengthening layer that prevents centrifugal force stripping damage, and described carbon fiber composite strengthening layer also can extend to two of permanent magnet annular assembly on bearing inner race radially reduction portions; The axial thickness of two permanent magnet annular assemblies on the inside and outside circle of described bearing can equate also can be unequal.
2, a kind of magnetic suspension bearing, it is after one is axially superposeed by the radially oriented annular permanent magnet magnetizing of unipolarity inside and outside three quilts, is formed in the permanent magnet annular assembly with internally-oriented radial port annular groove on intermediate portion and is fixed on the inwall of bearing outer ring; Then, the axial working gas gap in footpath by internally-oriented radial port annular groove be fixed on the quilt in bearing inner race outside inside and outside the radially oriented annular permanent magnet magnetizing of unipolarity form the side direction structure that convex-concave is intersected; Between the annular permanent magnet of the internally-oriented radial port annular groove bottom on the annular permanent magnet on described bearing inner race and described bearing outer ring, remain on the state that magnetic force repels mutually, in the middle of described permanent magnet annular assembly, the flux polarity between each axial adjacent annular permanent magnet is contrary each other; Annular permanent magnet on described bearing inner race be also provided with ferromagnetic body or carbon fiber composite strengthening layer.
In the middle of arbitrary magnetic suspension bearing of the present invention, between permanent magnet annular assembly on the inside and outside circle of described bearing or between permanent magnet annular assembly and annular permanent magnet, can realize mutual transposition, the carbon fiber composite strengthening layer after transposition can be adjusted to the outside of two major diameter annular permanent magnets in the middle of permanent magnet annular assembly on bearing inner race mutually; The axial thickness of two permanent magnet annular assemblies on the inside and outside circle of described bearing can equate also can be unequal.
The radially oriented annular permanent magnet magnetizing of unipolarity of the present invention refers to: in the middle of an annular permanent magnet, the outside of whole annular permanent magnet belongs to a magnetic pole together, and the inwall of whole annular permanent magnet belongs to the situation of another magnetic pole.
Comprehensively above-mentioned, the full permanent magnetism repulsion type of integrated type of the present invention magnetic suspension bearing, with respect to the single side type magnetic suspension bearing of prior art, has following beneficial effect:
While 1, having avoided magnetic suspension rotor axostylus axostyle to stand axial force, cause circular runout, thereby guaranteed magnetic suspension rotor support system reliability of operation.
2, the full permanent magnetism repulsion type of integrated type magnetic suspension bearing, meets Machine Design personnel's thinking habit, and can meet and same model mechanical bearing between exchange use.
3, to have product attractive in appearance for the full permanent magnetism repulsion type of integrated type magnetic suspension bearing, the feature of compact structure.
Embodiment:
With concrete mode of execution, magnetic suspension bearing of the present invention is described in further detail below:
1, a magnetic suspension bearing, it is that after one is axially superposeed by the radially oriented annular permanent magnet magnetizing of inside and outside unipolarity by three, the permanent magnet annular assembly with internally-oriented radial port annular groove on intermediate portion that is formed in is fixed on the inwall of bearing outer ring; Then, the axial working gas gap in footpath by internally-oriented radial port annular groove is axially formed on intermediate portion with complementary, the arranged in a crossed manner side direction structure of the permanent magnet annular module composition convex-concave of radial ringed lug boss after stack by the radially oriented annular permanent magnet magnetizing of unipolarity inside and outside three quilts with one that is fixed on bearing inner race outside.Bearing enclose and bearing (ball) cover that the non-working-gap side of described each permanent magnet annular assembly is all made by permeability magnetic material cover; In the middle of each described permanent magnet annular assembly, between each axial adjacent annular permanent magnet, keep the contrary each other of magnetic field polarity; Between two permanent magnet annular assemblies of described Internal and external cycle, all by all remaining on the state that magnetic force repels mutually between the radially relative annular permanent magnet of air gap; The monnolithic case of described each permanent magnet annular assembly all shows axial symmetry.
2, a kind of magnetic suspension bearing, it is after one is axially superposeed by the radially oriented annular permanent magnet magnetizing of unipolarity inside and outside three quilts, is formed in the permanent magnet annular assembly with internally-oriented radial port annular groove on intermediate portion and is fixed on the inwall of bearing outer ring; Then, the axial working gas gap in footpath by internally-oriented radial port annular groove is axially formed on intermediate portion with complementary, the arranged in a crossed manner side direction structure of the permanent magnet annular module composition convex-concave of radial ringed lug boss after stack by the radially oriented annular permanent magnet magnetizing of unipolarity inside and outside three quilts with one that is fixed on bearing inner race outside.Bearing enclose and bearing (ball) cover that the non-working-gap side of described each permanent magnet annular assembly is all made by permeability magnetic material cover; In the middle of each described permanent magnet annular assembly, between each axial adjacent annular permanent magnet, keep the contrary each other of magnetic field polarity; Between two permanent magnet annular assemblies of described Internal and external cycle, all by all remaining on the state that magnetic force repels mutually between the radially relative annular permanent magnet of air gap; The monnolithic case of described each permanent magnet annular assembly all shows axial symmetry; In the middle of permanent magnet annular assembly on described bearing outer ring, be positioned at the annular permanent magnet on magnetic suspension bearing axial end position, adopt inner with part bore inclined-plane " horn mouth " annular permanent magnet and, and each maximum material removal side of boring " horn mouth " annular permanent magnet on inclined-plane with part is positioned at axial end one side of magnetic suspension bearing; The cone inclined-plane of described " horn mouth " annular permanent magnet is not covered by permeability magnetic material.
3, a kind of magnetic suspension bearing, it is after one is axially superposeed by the radially oriented annular permanent magnet magnetizing of unipolarity inside and outside three quilts, is formed in the permanent magnet annular assembly with internally-oriented radial port annular groove on intermediate portion and is fixed on the inwall of bearing outer ring; Then, the axial working gas gap in footpath by internally-oriented radial port annular groove is axially formed on intermediate portion with complementary, the arranged in a crossed manner side direction structure of the permanent magnet annular module composition convex-concave of radial ringed lug boss after stack by the radially oriented annular permanent magnet magnetizing of unipolarity inside and outside three quilts with one that is fixed on bearing inner race outside.Bearing enclose and bearing (ball) cover that the non-working-gap side of described each permanent magnet annular assembly is all made by permeability magnetic material cover; In the middle of each described permanent magnet annular assembly, between each axial adjacent annular permanent magnet, keep the contrary each other of magnetic field polarity; Between two permanent magnet annular assemblies of described Internal and external cycle, all by all remaining on the state that magnetic force repels mutually between the radially relative annular permanent magnet of air gap; The monnolithic case of described each permanent magnet annular assembly all shows axial symmetry; The outside being formed on described bearing inner race intermediate portion on intermediate portion with the annular permanent magnet of radial ringed lug boss is provided with ferromagnetic body or the carbon fiber composite strengthening layer that prevents centrifugal force stripping damage.
6, a kind of magnetic suspension bearing, it is after one is axially superposeed by the radially oriented annular permanent magnet magnetizing of unipolarity inside and outside three quilts, is formed in the permanent magnet annular assembly with internally-oriented radial port annular groove on intermediate portion and is fixed on the inwall of bearing outer ring; Then, the axial working gas gap in footpath by internally-oriented radial port annular groove be fixed on the quilt in bearing inner race outside inside and outside the radially oriented annular permanent magnet magnetizing of unipolarity form the side direction structure that convex-concave is intersected; Between the annular permanent magnet of the internally-oriented radial port annular groove bottom on the annular permanent magnet on described bearing inner race and described bearing outer ring, remain on the state that magnetic force repels mutually.In the middle of described permanent magnet annular assembly, the flux polarity between each axial adjacent annular permanent magnet is contrary each other; Annular permanent magnet on described bearing inner race be also provided with ferromagnetic body or carbon fiber composite strengthening layer.