CN102642751A - Elevator refuge-taking running system - Google Patents
Elevator refuge-taking running system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102642751A CN102642751A CN2011103918079A CN201110391807A CN102642751A CN 102642751 A CN102642751 A CN 102642751A CN 2011103918079 A CN2011103918079 A CN 2011103918079A CN 201110391807 A CN201110391807 A CN 201110391807A CN 102642751 A CN102642751 A CN 102642751A
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- elevator
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- refuge
- genetic horizon
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- Indicating And Signalling Devices For Elevators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an elevator refuge-taking running system. The embodiements relate to the refuge-taking running system of an elevator. The invention aims to provide an elevator refuge-taking running system which can make stayers on the floors above a fire hazard suffering floor take refuge first. The elevator refuge-taking running system equipped in buildings comprises an elevator control device for controlling the running of the elevator, and a fire hazard detecting unit for detecting the fire hazard occurring floor in case of fire in the buildings. When it is detected by the fire hazard detecting unit that the fire hazard occurring floor is above a refuge floor as a standard floor, the elevator control device then makes the elevator run on the refuge floor and the floors above the fire hazard occurring floor while the elevator service is stopped on the floors below the fire hazard occurring floors except the refuge floor.
Description
The application is with the Japanese patent application 2011-033211 (applying date: 2/18/2011) be the basis, enjoy the preceence of this application.The application is through comprising the full content of this application with reference to this application.
Technical field
Embodiment of the present invention relates to a kind of operational system of taking refuge of elevator.
Background technology
Recently, propose a kind of fire prevention section that is provided with, between fire genetic horizon and refuge story, moved the refuge elevator of cage when fire takes place.(for example, with reference to TOHKEMY 2009-234778 communique.)。
Yet, to have taken place in the building under the situation of fire, the resident who stays in floor on the fire genetic horizon need pass the fire layer and run away to refuge story.
But there is the danger of fire spreading in the floor on the fire genetic horizon, and the stayer probably can not take refuge in the building of these floors.
Summary of the invention
The technical matters that the present invention will solve is: the operational system of taking refuge that the elevator that a kind of stayer who makes the floor on the fire genetic horizon preferentially takes refuge is provided.
Be the operational system of taking refuge of being located at the elevator in the building in the operational system of taking refuge of the elevator of embodiment, comprise: the elevator control gear of the operation of control elevator; In when, in building fire having taken place; The fire detection unit of detection of fires genetic horizon; Detected fire genetic horizon is under the situation about being positioned at as the floor on the refuge story of key horizon in said fire detection unit, and said elevator control gear carries out the operation service of elevator to the floor on said refuge story and the fire genetic horizon, to the floor under the said fire genetic horizon; Except refuge story, end the operation service of elevator.
According to the operational system of taking refuge of the elevator of above-mentioned formation, can make on the fire genetic horizon the resident preferentially, take refuge safely.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the figure that the summary of the operational system of taking refuge of the elevator of expression embodiment of the present invention constitutes.
Fig. 2 is the figure of formation of the cage of expression elevator.
Fig. 3 is the figure of formation of the hall of expression elevator.
Fig. 4 is the take refuge figure of elevator action of operational system of expression.
Fig. 5 takes refuge in expression the 1st embodiment to move the diagram of circuit of handling action when fire takes place.
Fig. 6 is the figure of elevator action of the operational system of taking refuge of expression the 2nd embodiment.
The specific embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing an embodiment of the present invention is described.Again, the same place of each figure is all given identical symbol, omits explanation repeatedly.
(the 1st embodiment)
Fig. 1 is the figure that the summary of the operational system of taking refuge of the elevator of expression embodiment of the present invention constitutes.As shown in Figure 1, native system comprises: the cage 11 of elevator control gear 10, elevator, hall call button 12, fire detection device 13, device for informing 14.
Cage 11 carries out lifting action through the driving of winch (not shown) in hoistway, and takes the passenger and between each floor, move.
When device for informing 14 detected the generation of fire at fire detection device 13, warning etc. was reported to taking refuge.
Fig. 2 is the figure of formation of the cage 11 of expression elevator.
In the front of cage 11, be provided with switch car door 15 freely.Be provided with the guidance panel 16 that sets various action buttons on the next door of car door 15.On guidance panel 16, be provided with bed of interest designated button 17 that the passenger is used to specify bed of interest, door open button 18, door close button 19 etc.
In cage 11, be provided with the telltale 20 and the loud speaker 21 that carries out sound radio of display message.
Fig. 3 is the figure of formation of the hall of elevator.At the hall 22 of elevator, be provided with switch hall door 23 freely.When cage 11 flat beds, hall door 23 and car door 15 gang switchs.Near hall door 23, be provided with hall call button 24.Hall call button 24 is action buttons that the registration hall is called out, and is made up of the last direction designated button and the lower direction designated button of named place of destination direction.Except hall call button 24, also be provided with the special-purpose hall call button 25 of wheelchair user.
The top of hall door 23 is provided with the indicating device 26 that shows present car position etc.Further, near hall door 23, be provided with the telltale 27 and the loud speaker 28 that carries out sound radio of display message.
Below, the action of native system is described.
Fig. 4 is the take refuge figure of elevator action of operational system of expression the 1st embodiment.
As shown in Figure 4, suppose fire is taking place as the floor on the refuge story of key horizon.Floor on refuge story and fire genetic horizon carries out the operation service of elevator.At this moment, for safety and successfully carry out taking refuge of stayer, preferably set certain preferential answering layer, carry out straight-through operation until refuge story.About preferential answering literary composition narration in the back.
On the other hand, for the floor below the fire genetic horizon, except refuge story, end the operation service of elevator.At this moment, for the floor of ending service, do not accept the information of operation service at the elevator of 27 demonstrations " can not use " of the indicator of being located at hall, " please use the stair of taking refuge " etc.
Taken place at a plurality of floors under the situation of fire,, implemented the operation service of prepreerence elevator for leading in the path of refuge story, passing through the more floor of fire genetic horizon.
Thus, when fire takes place,, can improve the rate of taking refuge through letting the take refuge user of difficult floor preferentially take refuge.
Fig. 5 takes refuge in expression the 1st embodiment to move the diagram of circuit of handling action when fire takes place.Again, it only is an instance that this operation of taking refuge is handled, and the present invention is not limited thereto.Processing shown in the diagram of circuit is to carry out through the program of installation provision in elevator control gear.
Presence of fire in the building detects the fire genetic horizon through fire detection device 12, gives elevator control gear 10 (step S501) with this detection signal.Thus, elevator control gear 10 switches to the operational mode of taking refuge from common operational mode, and at first, through the cancel all hall calling of the DN direction (lower direction) of registration now, restricted waiting, and the person moves down (step S502).
Then, elevator control gear 10 is called out with car call according to the hall of UP direction (go up direction) and is responded (step S503) after the elevator, such operation of taking refuge below the implementation.Again, not only can cancel the hall of DN direction and call out, also can temporarily cancel to the hall of UP direction and calling out.
In the operational mode of taking refuge, in the elevator control gear 10,, set the floor (being referred to as the preferential answering layer) (step S504) of preferential answering elevator based on information by fire detection device 12 detected fire genetic horizons.
This preferential answering layer is the floor adjacent with the fire genetic horizon, is set at a last floor of fire genetic horizon basically.This be because, fire is diffusion upwards, fire take place the place just above floor exist under stayer's the situation, must take refuge by override.
For example, fire has taken place in 5F.In this case, setting 6F is the preferential answering layer.Again, the 5F of fire genetic horizon, preferably broadcasts so that the refugee takes refuge to refuge story from the fire genetic horizon rapidly through device for informing 14 when fire has taken place as outside the response object.
Here, elevator control gear 10 judges at the preferential answering layer whether hall calling (step S505) to have taken place.Taken place at the preferential answering layer under the situation of hall calling; Promptly the stayer is arranged at 6F; And under the situation that the hall call button 24,25 of being located at this layer is pressed (step S505 is), the 6F (step S506) that elevator control gear 10 makes elevator response preferential answering layer advances to 6F.
Again, elevator control gear 10 is preferably notified this situation in service (step S507) of taking refuge to cage 11, hall 22.Notification Method can be the demonstration of message, also can be the broadcasting of sound.Thus, can notify the response of elevator to the stayer of 6F, so that it is felt at ease.
And,, the stayer of other layer is felt at ease through notifying such message at the hall of each layer.
Elevator responds the 6F of preferential answering layer, stayer's ascending stair after, elevator control gear 10 car call of registration refuge story 1F automatically also sets out.At this moment, forbid registering the car call of other layer beyond the refuge story.
On the other hand, if not near full state, promptly this elevator exists under the situation that certain surplus sets out (step S508 not), elevator control gear 10 pairs of these set out time counting numbers and storages (step S510).
The number of times that sets out of this storage reaches as under the situation that preestablishes number of times (for example 5 times) of the switching condition of preferential answering layer (step S511 is); Elevator control gear 10 judges that present preferential answering layer does not have the stayer; After the straight-through operation of the 1F of refuge story (step S512), reset preferential answering layer (step S513) at elevator.At this moment, the last layer that resets current preferential answering layer is the preferential answering layer.Promptly resetting 7F is next preferential answering layer.
Reset the preferential answering layer, elevator control gear 10 judges whether this preferential answering layer that resets is " the superiors+1 " (step S514).If not " the superiors+1 " (step S514 denys) returned above-mentioned steps S505, the preferential answering layer that resets is carried out the same operation of taking refuge.Again, if the preferential answering layer that resets is " the superiors+1 " (step S514 is), then elevator control gear 10 is judged as does not have the floor that respond, and finishes to take refuge run action.
On the other hand, in above-mentioned steps S505, under the situation that the hall that does not have the preferential answering layer is called out, elevator control gear 10 is only waited for certain hour (for example 1 minute) (step S515).If there is not hall to call out (step S515 is), then elevator control gear 10 judges that this floor does not have the stayer, resets preferential answering layer (step S513) during this time.Do not pass through certain hour, the words (step S515 denys) of the hall calling of preferential answering layer are promptly arranged, get into step S505.
According to the system of the 1st embodiment, the floor on the elevator preferential answering fire genetic horizon, therefore, the stayer can utilize elevator to take refuge rapidly.
Through switching the preferential answering layer, make the stayer of each floor be transported to refuge story effectively on the opportunity of regulation again.
(variation of the 1st embodiment)
Do not detect again at the appointed time under the situation that the hall of floor on the fire genetic horizon calls out, the floor of the operation service of having ended elevator is begun service.
This is because can judge the end of taking refuge of floor on the fire genetic horizon this moment.The detection of specified time is meant: for example elevator control gear comprises time meter, judges at the hall that whether detects more than 5 minutes from floor on this and calls out.In case the counting of time meter be preferably elevator control gear receive the fire generation signals promptly begin the counting.
Again; Corresponding with the situation of denying of above-mentioned steps 508; Comprise the elapsed time timing unit; It is not that full ground begins to carry out timing from the elevator that has responded said preferential answering layer, can be when having passed through specific time, and the last floor of preferential answering layer that resets current setting is as next preferential answering layer.
(the 2nd embodiment)
Describe in the face of the 2nd embodiment down.There is the more building of subterranean layer in topographic condition according to building.For example have following situation in the building with the precipice adjacency, as refuge story, perhaps the building of adjacency is communicated with high-rise floor with the aerial layer of high floors such as 6 layers, 7 layers, and this connectivity layer is as refuge story.
Fig. 6 is the figure of elevator action of the operational system of taking refuge of expression the 2nd embodiment.The 2nd embodiment is the centre that refuge story is positioned at building, and the operation service system under the situation of fire has taken place the floor below the refuge story.
When detecting fire, cage is positioned under the situation of the floor on the fire genetic horizon, terminates in the operation of the floor below fire genetic horizon and the fire genetic horizon, only the floor on the fire genetic horizon is carried out the operation service of elevator.
When detecting fire, cage is positioned under the situation of the floor under the fire genetic horizon, at first, carries out the common operation that cage responds the calling of floor on the fire genetic horizon.Cage moves to after the floor on the fire genetic horizon, terminates in the operation of the floor under the fire genetic horizon, only the floor on the fire genetic horizon is carried out the operation service of elevator.
Like this, when fire takes place,, can improve the success ratio of taking refuge through letting the take refuge user of floor of difficulty preferably take refuge.
(variation of the 2nd embodiment)
At the appointed time, do not detect again under the situation that the hall of floor on the fire genetic horizon calls out, the floor of the operation service of having ended elevator is begun service.
As stated, according to this embodiment, the resident on the fire genetic horizon preferentially and is safely taken refuge.
A plurality of examples of the present invention are illustrated, and these examples are suggested as an example, and it is not to be used to limit scope of invention.These new examples can be implemented with other various forms, in the scope of the aim that does not break away from invention, can carry out various omissions, displacement, change.When these examples and distortion thereof are contained in the scope of invention, main idea, also be contained in the invention that is recorded in the Patent right requirement book and the equal scope thereof.
Claims (12)
1. the operational system of taking refuge of an elevator, said elevator is located in the building, it is characterized in that,
Comprise: the elevator control gear of the operation of control elevator;
In when, in building fire having taken place, the fire detection unit of detection of fires genetic horizon,
Detected fire genetic horizon is under the situation about being positioned at as the floor on the refuge story of key horizon in said fire detection unit; Said elevator control gear carries out the operation service of elevator to the floor on said refuge story and the fire genetic horizon; To the floor under the said fire genetic horizon; Except refuge story, end the operation service of elevator.
2. the operational system of taking refuge of elevator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
Also comprise: preferential answering layer setup unit, it sets the preferential answering layer of preferential answering to the floor on the fire genetic horizon of the operation service of carrying out said elevator,
A last floor of setting the fire genetic horizon is the preferential answering layer.
3. the operational system of taking refuge of elevator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
The preferential answering layer setup unit that also comprises the preferential answering layer of setting preferential answering,
Said fire genetic horizon is under a plurality of situation, will go on the road of said refuge story, pass the more floor of said fire genetic horizon as the preferential answering layer.
4. like the operational system of taking refuge of claim 2 or 3 described elevators, it is characterized in that,
Said preferential answering layer setup unit is on the opportunity of regulation, and the last floor of preferential answering layer that resets current setting is as next preferential answering layer.
5. the operational system of taking refuge of elevator as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that,
Said preferential answering layer setup unit under situation that hall calls out does not take place certain hour, resets on it floor as next preferential answering layer at the preferential answering layer of current setting.
6. the operational system of taking refuge of elevator as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that,
Also comprise the number of times counting unit of setting out, it is not that the number of times that sets out is counted fullly to the elevator that has responded said preferential answering layer,
When this counting reaches the number of times of regulation, reset on it floor as next preferential answering layer.
7. the operational system of taking refuge of elevator as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that,
Also comprise the elapsed time timing unit, it is not that full ground begins to carry out timing from the elevator that has responded said preferential answering layer,
When having passed through specific time, reset on it floor as next preferential answering layer.
8. the operational system of taking refuge of elevator as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that,
Do not detect again at the appointed time under the situation that the hall of floor on the said fire genetic horizon calls out, for the floor of the operation service of having ended elevator, the service of bringing into operation.
9. the operational system of taking refuge of an elevator, this elevator is located at the building that refuge story is positioned at the centre of building, it is characterized in that,
Comprise: the elevator control gear of the operation of control elevator;
In when, in building fire having taken place, the fire detection unit of detection of fires genetic horizon,
Under the situation of the floor presence of fire under the said refuge story,
During floor on cage is positioned at said fire genetic horizon, terminate in the operation of the floor under said fire genetic horizon and the fire genetic horizon, only the floor on the said fire genetic horizon carried out the operation service of elevator,
During floor under cage is positioned at said fire genetic horizon; Carry out the common operation that cage responds the calling of floor on the said fire genetic horizon; Cage moves to after the floor on the said fire genetic horizon; Terminate in the operation of the floor under the said fire genetic horizon, only the floor on the said fire genetic horizon is carried out the operation service of elevator.
10. the operational system of taking refuge of elevator as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that,
Do not detect again at the appointed time under the situation that the hall of floor on the said fire genetic horizon calls out, for the floor of the operation service of having ended elevator, the service of bringing into operation.
11. the operational system of taking refuge of elevator as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that,
Also comprise and in cage, notify the operating notification unit of taking refuge.
12. the operational system of taking refuge of elevator as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that,
Also comprise to the hall of each floor and notify the operating notification unit of taking refuge.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011033211A JP5730060B2 (en) | 2011-02-18 | 2011-02-18 | Evacuation system for elevator |
| JP2011-033211 | 2011-02-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102642751A true CN102642751A (en) | 2012-08-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103918079A Pending CN102642751A (en) | 2011-02-18 | 2011-12-01 | Elevator refuge-taking running system |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5730060B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102642751A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104071666A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-01 | 日野电梯（苏州）有限公司 | Novel firefighting elevator |
| CN105600640A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-05-25 | 西继迅达（许昌）电梯有限公司 | Novel elevator firefighting control method and system |
| US10227209B2 (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2019-03-12 | Otis Elevator Company | Orchestration of an occupant evacuation operation using destination entry fixtures |
| CN109686025A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-26 | 湖南汇博电子科技股份有限公司 | Fire-fighting and rescue bootstrap technique, device and readable storage medium storing program for executing |
| CN109785570A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2019-05-21 | 湖南汇博电子科技股份有限公司 | A kind of fire-fighting and rescue method, apparatus, system and readable storage medium storing program for executing |
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| JPH10182029A (en) * | 1996-12-25 | 1998-07-07 | Toshiba Elevator Kk | Elevator controller |
| CN1668522A (en) * | 2003-05-14 | 2005-09-14 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Fire control system of elevator |
| CN101006002A (en) * | 2005-02-14 | 2007-07-25 | 三菱电机株式会社 | System for controlled operation of elevator in case of fire and method of controlled operation of elevator in case of fire |
| CN101014522A (en) * | 2005-09-05 | 2007-08-08 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Refuge operating apparatus in fire of group management elevator |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP4265938B2 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2009-05-20 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Elevator emergency operation device |
| CN101821186B (en) * | 2007-10-10 | 2013-01-30 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Refuge supporting device of elevator |
| WO2010082650A1 (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2010-07-22 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Elevator system |
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- 2011-02-18 JP JP2011033211A patent/JP5730060B2/en active Active
- 2011-12-01 CN CN2011103918079A patent/CN102642751A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH10182029A (en) * | 1996-12-25 | 1998-07-07 | Toshiba Elevator Kk | Elevator controller |
| CN1668522A (en) * | 2003-05-14 | 2005-09-14 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Fire control system of elevator |
| CN101006002A (en) * | 2005-02-14 | 2007-07-25 | 三菱电机株式会社 | System for controlled operation of elevator in case of fire and method of controlled operation of elevator in case of fire |
| CN101014522A (en) * | 2005-09-05 | 2007-08-08 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Refuge operating apparatus in fire of group management elevator |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104071666A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-01 | 日野电梯（苏州）有限公司 | Novel firefighting elevator |
| CN105600640A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-05-25 | 西继迅达（许昌）电梯有限公司 | Novel elevator firefighting control method and system |
| US10227209B2 (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2019-03-12 | Otis Elevator Company | Orchestration of an occupant evacuation operation using destination entry fixtures |
| CN109785570A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2019-05-21 | 湖南汇博电子科技股份有限公司 | A kind of fire-fighting and rescue method, apparatus, system and readable storage medium storing program for executing |
| CN109686025A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-26 | 湖南汇博电子科技股份有限公司 | Fire-fighting and rescue bootstrap technique, device and readable storage medium storing program for executing |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2012171719A (en) | 2012-09-10 |
| JP5730060B2 (en) | 2015-06-03 |
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Application publication date: 20120822 |