CN1026400C - Apparatus for supplying web - Google Patents
Apparatus for supplying web Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1026400C CN1026400C CN91110794A CN91110794A CN1026400C CN 1026400 C CN1026400 C CN 1026400C CN 91110794 A CN91110794 A CN 91110794A CN 91110794 A CN91110794 A CN 91110794A CN 1026400 C CN1026400 C CN 1026400C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bag material
- font
- bag
- advance
- make
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H20/00—Advancing webs
- B65H20/30—Arrangements for accumulating surplus web
- B65H20/32—Arrangements for accumulating surplus web by making loops
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H20/00—Advancing webs
- B65H20/24—Advancing webs by looping or like devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H23/00—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
- B65H23/04—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally
- B65H23/042—Sensing the length of a web loop
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H23/00—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
- B65H23/04—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally
- B65H23/24—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by fluid action, e.g. to retard the running web
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2406/00—Means using fluid
- B65H2406/30—Suction means
- B65H2406/31—Suction box; Suction chambers
- B65H2406/311—Suction box; Suction chambers for accumulating a loop of handled material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2408/00—Specific machines
- B65H2408/20—Specific machines for handling web(s)
- B65H2408/21—Accumulators
- B65H2408/215—Accumulators supported by vacuum or blown air
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2511/00—Dimensions; Position; Numbers; Identification; Occurrences
- B65H2511/10—Size; Dimensions
- B65H2511/12—Width
Landscapes
- Advancing Webs (AREA)
- Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
- Controlling Rewinding, Feeding, Winding, Or Abnormalities Of Webs (AREA)
- Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
Abstract
Web, drawn intermittently from roll A, e.g. by packaging apparatus D, is formed into a U-shape in suction device C, which includes a loop sensor 3a controlling a device i which feeds web to device C. The vertical extent of the U-shape is thus kept constant and web tension downstream of device G is controlled. Device C comprises a rectangular-section, open-topped box, suction being applied at port 2b. The distance between the box side walls, i.e. those which extend parallel with the web, is adjustable to match the width of the web. The packaging apparatus is stopped when a second loop sensor 3b detects an abnormally small U-shape.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of packaging and filling machinery, by the intermitten of delivering mechanism, send with preseting length by the bag material that bag material cylinder is supplied with, send the path midway at this, setting is along with sending the intermittence of this bag material and move, and sends mechanism in advance from what bag material cylinder was pulled out bag material.
In the past, this packaging and filling machinery, for example the spy to open clear 62-158629 communique disclosed like that, send the path midway from bag material cylinder to the tube shaped object, setting is sent mechanism in advance by what pre-outlet roller and swing were configured in freely that the nutted rod in this pre-outlet roller downstream forms, make bag material frame more axle with freely rotating some idler rollers of this nutted rod and and some guiding rollers of being oppositely arranged respectively of these idler rollers between, weight because of nutted rod and idler roller, on the bag material certain force of strain is arranged, simultaneously, when intermitten by delivering mechanism, bag material is sent off and on and nutted rod when swing with preseting length, detector predicts this state, make pre-outlet roller revolution action, pull out a bag material by bag material cylinder, make nutted rod get back to A-stage, its result draws the power of bag material to alleviate from bag material cylinder, the frequent in tension of bag material.
But, in this apparatus for supplying web in the past, nutted rod is to swing with the cooresponding speed of the rate of delivery at intermittence of bag material, therefore, especially when bag material at high speed is intermittently sent, because the weight of this nutted rod and idler roller during the nutted rod swing, inertia works, therefore can swing to above necessary angle, for the bag material of thereupon sending, servo-actuated can take place and lag behind, simultaneously, because along with the bag material is sent, it is got over by frame by some driven idler rollers and guiding roller, therefore, and when especially bag material at high speed is sent off and on, then the phenomenon that the bag material is sent necessary above length can take place because of the revolution inertia of many driven vollers, as a result, it is loose that the bag material takes place easily, and making does not have tension force fully on bag material, be moved on the Width vertical with bag material transport direction, on the bag material, indicate symbol, when joining the pattern of bag material, the low problem of accuracy of positioning can take place according to this symbol location every a determining deviation.
Furtherly, because many driven vollers, make the extreme sweep of bag material many, thereby the body bone is arranged and the occasion of hardening in bag material material, existence is in bad order to the coiling of driven voller, can not give the problem of bag material integral body, but also exist the bag material frame pretty troublesome problem of operation on many driven vollers more with homogeneous tension force.
The present invention puts forward in view of the existing problem of conventional art, the present invention does not pass through coasting body, one side tails off extreme sweep, one side makes bag material frame more, often give tension force equably, bag material can not be moved at Width, the packaging and filling machinery that can form the bag that does not have offset is provided, with this as purpose of the present invention.
In order to solve above-mentioned problem, the technological means that packaging and filling machinery of the present invention is taked is: by the intermitten of delivering mechanism, the bag material of being supplied with by bag material cylinder is sent with preseting length, send the path midway at this, setting is with sending action the intermittence of this bag material, sending mechanism in advance from what bag material cylinder was pulled out bag material, attract the bag material to make the attraction mechanism of its loose one-tenth U font in the above-mentioned downstream configuration of sending mechanism in advance, according to this loose length of U font bag material and variation, drive controlling is sent mechanism in advance; It is characterized in that: make respectively relative configuration of spigot surface with the Width both side edges contact of U font bag material, to form tubular by the bag material that bag material cylinder is supplied with by tube shaped object one side simultaneously, one side hangs down it, by starting of horizontal sealer, the bag material is sealed, forms bag at Width, packed article is filled in this bag, delivering mechanism is configured in the downstream of a shaped object.
Again, above-mentioned attraction mechanism is offered peristome that band is embedded, is offered the case shape induction chamber that attracts mouthful in the other end and detect the detector that embeds the loose length of the U font bag material in the induction chamber from peristome and form by face at one end, output according to this detector, drive controlling is sent mechanism in advance, make the loose length of U font bag material keep certain, simultaneously, preferably make in the induction chamber vis-a-vis spigot surface form roughly width dimensions identical distance with the bag material.
If according to above-mentioned technological means, along with the action that attracts mechanism, by attracting the bag material, making it loose is the U font, gives the bag material with certain force of strain, send the intermittence that is accompanied by bag material, U font bag material is along vis-a-vis spigot surface, is positioned and pulls out at its Width, simultaneously, loose length variations by this U font bag material comes drive controlling to send mechanism in advance, makes the loose length of U font bag material keep certain.
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing, one embodiment of the invention are described.
Fig. 1 is the front elevation of expression one embodiment of the invention, and the induction chamber vertical profile is represented; Fig. 2 is along the part amplification view of Fig. 1 (II)-(II) line, and biopsy cavity marker devices is represented.
This embodiment as shown in Figure 1, tube shaped object D1 from bag material cylinder A to packaging and filling machinery D sends on the B of path, the C of attraction mechanism that setting is made up of induction chamber 2 and detector 3, to be positioned at the downstream of shaped object D1 is located at and the bag of the packaging and filling machinery D position vis-a-vis, surface with cylinder D2 as the band of sending of delivering mechanism E, by the intermitten of this delivering mechanism E, bag material W is sent preseting length towards the bag material W pull-out direction of being made up of for example outlet roller or the like of sending mechanism 1 in advance.
Induction chamber forms the case shape of lengthwise by some flat plate separation, is opening above it, form along each comfortable vertical section of transport direction pair of openings edge vis-a-vis of this peristome 2a circular-arc, along sending path B frame more at this two circular arcs edge 2a
1, 2a
1Between a bag material W embed into the U font.
Below this induction chamber 2, offer and attract a mouthful 2b, the inside that makes induction chamber 2 by this attractions mouthful 2b be arranged on that induction chamber is 2 exterior, the big attraction source 2c of for example multi blade fan or the like attraction flow connects.
This attraction mouthful 2b is arranged in around it ventilation body 2b of sponge for example etc., and is outstanding to the inside of induction chamber 2, by being horizontally set with net 2b in the above
2, prevent from bag material W suck is attracted in mouthful 2b, simultaneously,, make that it also can aspirated air even when sucking bag material W because of misoperation; And, by adjusting the air outlet 2c that for example attracts source 2c
1Aperture area, make the width dimensions conversion that it can corresponding bag material W, adjust attractive force.
In addition, the direction vertical with the transport direction of induction chamber 2 a pair of spigot surface 2d, 2d vis-a-vis along to the transport direction downstream, forms respectively gradually to induction chamber 2 inner outstanding rake 2d
1, 2d
1, from these rakes 2d
1, 2d
1, the inner width size W that makes the downstream is roughly the same with the width dimensions of bag material W and since make each spigot surface 2d, 2d respectively with the U font bag material W that pulls out from bag material cylinder A
1Width both side edges W2, W2 the contact, thereby can correct the skew of bag material W at Width, simultaneously, move at the Width of bag material W and to support two flat boards that constitute spigot surface 2d, 2d or either party's flat board freely, for example adjust means 2d by manual handle
2, two spigot surface 2d, 2d or a side's side is moved, make it can be corresponding to the conversion of the width dimensions of bag material W.
To the side that attracts mouthful 2b, detector 3 is set from above-mentioned peristome 2a, it can detect the relaxed length that is embedded in the U font bag material W1 in the induction chamber 2, controls the above-mentioned action of sending mechanism 1 in advance.
This detector 3 is in the present embodiment occasion, is positioned at the pars intermedia of upper and lower sides of the spigot surface 2e in transport direction downstream, and two detectors separate appropriate intervals at above-below direction, in the face of U font bag material W
1Bury underground, as U font bag material W
1Lower end position along with the intermitten of above-mentioned delivering mechanism E to than desired location also the direction of top move and be in when not detecting, lower detector 3a makes and sends mechanism 1 in advance and begin action; Simultaneously, when to than desired location also the direction of below move and be in when detecting, it stops action that to send mechanism 1 in advance; And the detector 3b of top detects as the anomalous behavior that the action that makes delivering mechanism E when not detecting stops.
In addition, 4 is sensors of detected symbol among the figure, and F, F are horizontal sealers.
Apparatus for supplying web is inhaled air in this induction chamber 2 from attracting a mouthful 2b, and negative pressure takes place thereupon, and bag material W is inhaled into induction chamber 2 inside and is the U font, gives bag material W with certain force of strain.
In this state, because the intermitten of delivering mechanism E, bag material W is drawn out to the transport direction downstream with preseting length, is embedded in the U font bag material W in the induction chamber 2 thereupon
1Lower end position be moved upward, relaxed length shoals, then lower detector detects this situation, makes to send mechanism 1 in advance and begin action, a bag material W3 who pulls out from bag material cylinder A is sent to induction chamber 2 sides, this U font bag material W
1Lower end position move down, relaxed length deepens gradually.
And, U font bag material W
1Relaxed length reach lower detector 3a, this detector 3a detects this state, and the action of sending mechanism 1 is in advance stopped, and makes U font bag material W
1Relaxed length keep certain.
After this, whenever delivering mechanism E intermitten, above-mentioned action repeats.
In addition, the structure of above-mentioned induction chamber 2 is not limited to schematic structure, for example to two relative circular arc edge 2a of transport direction
1, 2a
1By diagram is to form at same height and position, but also can form the circular arc edge 2a of transport direction upstream side
1Circular arc 2a than the downstream
1The position low, become easily the side 2e and the U font bag material W in while downstream by the introducing to induction chamber 2 in of sending the bag material W that mechanism 1 supplies with in advance like this
1Area of contact broaden, friction increases, and prevents U font bag material W
1Get ahead, utilize as drg.
The present invention is owing to said structure, so following advantage is arranged.
1. along with attracting mechanism action, it is the U font that the suction bag material makes it lax, give bag material certain tension force, along with send the intermittence of bag material, U font bag material is located and is drawn out along spigot surface direction vis-a-vis, simultaneously, the relaxed length of this U font bag material changes, mechanism action is sent in control in advance, it is certain that the relaxed length of U font bag material keeps, so can one side not make extreme bent part few by coasting body, one side makes bag material frame more, give the often tension force of homogeneous, it can not be moved at bag material width.
Therefore, more compared with the in the past device that gives tension force by frame with, a bag material many by the coasting bodies such as nutted rod and some driven vollers, extreme sweep, even apparatus of the present invention particularly bag material are interrupted at a high speed to send and can be prevented fully that also bag material from the relaxation of tension force taking place not have fully, therefore, the movement of width can not take place in the bag material, and in bag material figure case occasion, the location Precision is improved, and simultaneously, the occasion of hardening even bag material material has the body bone also can give bag material integral body with homogeneous tension force, and it is also simple that bag material frame is got over operation.
2. in order to prevent that bag material from hanging down, make tension force become big, then corresponding must making intermittently sent the power change greatly, apparatus for supplying web of the present invention is owing to can prevent fully that bag material from taking place to relax, therefore can make the tension force that gives bag material be set at minimum, the power of thereupon sending also can Labor-saving, can seek the miniaturization that this sends drive source.
3. because the suction bag material sticks to bag dust on material surface and rubbish etc. so can remove, the bag material is sent and is become easy.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of packaging and filling machinery, intermitten by delivering mechanism, the bag material of being supplied with by bag material cylinder is sent with preseting length, send the path midway at this, setting is with sending action the intermittence of this bag material, sending mechanism in advance from what bag material cylinder was pulled out bag material, attract the bag material to make the attraction mechanism of its loose one-tenth U font in the above-mentioned downstream configuration of sending mechanism in advance, according to this loose length of U font bag material and variation, drive controlling is sent mechanism in advance; It is characterized in that: make respectively relative configuration of spigot surface with the Width both side edges contact of U font bag material, to form tubular by the bag material that bag material cylinder is supplied with by tube shaped object one side simultaneously, one side hangs down it, by starting of horizontal sealer, the bag material is sealed, forms bag at Width, packed article is filled in this bag, delivering mechanism is configured in the downstream of a shaped object.
2, according to packaging and filling machinery described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned attraction mechanism is offered a peristome that bag material embeds, is offered the case shape induction chamber that attracts mouthful in the other end and detect the detector that embeds the loose length of the U font bag material in the induction chamber from peristome and form by face at one end, output according to this detector, drive controlling is sent mechanism in advance, make the loose length of U font bag material keep certain, simultaneously, make in the induction chamber vis-a-vis spigot surface form roughly width dimensions identical distance with the bag material.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP314963/90 | 1990-11-19 | ||
JP2314963A JP2903496B2 (en) | 1990-11-19 | 1990-11-19 | Web feeder |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1061756A CN1061756A (en) | 1992-06-10 |
CN1026400C true CN1026400C (en) | 1994-11-02 |
Family
ID=18059778
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN91110794A Expired - Fee Related CN1026400C (en) | 1990-11-19 | 1991-11-19 | Apparatus for supplying web |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2903496B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR950010678B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1026400C (en) |
AU (1) | AU641060B2 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2249782B (en) |
HK (1) | HK183995A (en) |
MY (1) | MY106901A (en) |
SG (1) | SG30585G (en) |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1273815B (en) * | 1994-02-25 | 1997-07-10 | Azionaria Costruzioni Acma Spa | BELT FEEDING LINE, PARTICULARLY OF WRAPPING MATERIAL, TO A USER UNIT |
AUPM651894A0 (en) * | 1994-06-22 | 1994-07-21 | M.T. Graphics Pty Limited | Film feeder |
EP0690017B1 (en) * | 1994-06-30 | 1998-10-07 | Eastman Kodak Company | Low inertia apparatus for accumulating and applying tension to webs |
IT1280390B1 (en) * | 1995-03-10 | 1998-01-20 | Gd Spa | FEEDING LINE OF A BELT TO A USER UNIT, IN PARTICULAR A WRAPPING MACHINE |
IT1285604B1 (en) * | 1996-03-12 | 1998-06-18 | Gd Spa | METHOD AND UNIT FOR THE CONTINUOUS FEEDING OF A TAPE MATERIAL TO A USING MACHINE |
EP0858888B2 (en) * | 1997-02-13 | 2007-03-07 | Maschinenfabrik Gietz Ag | Flat-bed blocking press |
IT1299965B1 (en) * | 1998-04-08 | 2000-04-04 | Gd Spa | METHOD AND UNIT FOR THE FEEDING OF A RIBBON OF SHEET MATERIAL. |
US6247293B1 (en) * | 1998-11-03 | 2001-06-19 | Klockner Bartelt, Inc. | Modular packaging machine with web tension control |
NL1013194C2 (en) * | 1999-10-01 | 2001-04-03 | Aremberg Beheer B V I O | Buffering process for strap material used for handing products involves air pressure exerting force on free part of length of strap material so that loop is formed |
DE10011006A1 (en) * | 2000-03-07 | 2001-09-27 | Boewe Systec Ag | Paper web cutter has retarding section between paper feed and cutter to ensure that web is cut at correct position and buffer section between them which takes up paper as loop whose height is kept below maximum value |
DE10018497C2 (en) * | 2000-04-14 | 2002-11-14 | Melzer Maschinenbau Gmbh | Method and device for conveying a material web |
EP1362814A1 (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2003-11-19 | Agfa-Gevaert AG | Device for intermediate storage of weblike material |
US7891276B2 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2011-02-22 | Kimbelry-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | System and method for controlling the length of a discrete segment of a continuous web of elastic material |
WO2009092646A2 (en) * | 2008-01-25 | 2009-07-30 | Oerlikon Assembly Equipment Ag, Steinhausen | Method and apparatus for mounting a piece of foil on a substrate |
FI122677B (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2012-05-15 | Metso Paper Inc | Procedure in a fiber web machine finishing and reeling concept |
FR2972434B1 (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2013-12-27 | Sleever Int | FLEXIBLE FLAT FLAT PRODUCT STORAGE DEVICE |
CN102849497A (en) * | 2012-07-25 | 2013-01-02 | 昆山微容电子企业有限公司 | Carrier paper tape conveying device |
CN103879816B (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2017-11-21 | 天津长荣印刷设备股份有限公司 | A kind of foil guide induction system and its method of work |
EP3009384B1 (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2019-01-09 | Altopack S.P.A. | Tensioning device for a plastic film in a pasta packaging machine |
CN105253678A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-20 | 玉溪环球彩印纸盒有限公司 | Alumite zero-tension different-disc unwinding mechanism |
CN105253673A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-20 | 玉溪环球彩印纸盒有限公司 | Alumite different-disc unwinding and seam avoiding mechanism |
PL3424829T3 (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2019-12-31 | Ulma Packaging Technological Center, S. Coop | Vertical packaging machine |
CN111448139B (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2022-09-02 | 诺信公司 | Flexible package filling technique |
CN108454922B (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2019-11-05 | 重庆市长寿区你我他商贸连锁有限公司 | A kind of automatic packaging machine |
DE102018003793A1 (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2019-11-07 | Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) | Method and apparatus for handling a tear strip web |
JP2022530862A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2022-07-04 | テトラ ラバル ホールディングス アンド ファイナンス エス エイ | Packaging machine and methods for producing sealed packages |
US20220185515A1 (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2022-06-16 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. | Packaging machine and method for producing sealed packages |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2117839A1 (en) * | 1971-04-13 | 1972-10-19 | Unilever Nv | Method and device for sorting and forming stacks of food slices |
US3890641A (en) * | 1972-09-01 | 1975-06-17 | Int Video Corp | Helical scan magnetic tape transport system including vacuum column tension control and helical scanner air bearing |
US3807612A (en) * | 1973-05-15 | 1974-04-30 | Fmc Corp | Web feeding apparatus for blank making machine |
GB1469844A (en) * | 1974-08-06 | 1977-04-06 | Benson Sa | Graphic recorder |
-
1990
- 1990-11-19 JP JP2314963A patent/JP2903496B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1991
- 1991-11-18 MY MYPI91002123A patent/MY106901A/en unknown
- 1991-11-18 AU AU87926/91A patent/AU641060B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-11-19 CN CN91110794A patent/CN1026400C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-11-19 KR KR1019910020614A patent/KR950010678B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-11-19 GB GB9125020A patent/GB2249782B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-11-19 SG SG1995904926A patent/SG30585G/en unknown
-
1995
- 1995-12-07 HK HK183995A patent/HK183995A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR920009672A (en) | 1992-06-25 |
MY106901A (en) | 1995-08-30 |
GB2249782A (en) | 1992-05-20 |
AU641060B2 (en) | 1993-09-09 |
JPH04182250A (en) | 1992-06-29 |
KR950010678B1 (en) | 1995-09-21 |
GB9125020D0 (en) | 1992-01-22 |
GB2249782B (en) | 1994-07-13 |
AU8792691A (en) | 1992-05-21 |
JP2903496B2 (en) | 1999-06-07 |
HK183995A (en) | 1995-12-15 |
SG30585G (en) | 1995-09-18 |
CN1061756A (en) | 1992-06-10 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C15 | Extension of patent right duration from 15 to 20 years for appl. with date before 31.12.1992 and still valid on 11.12.2001 (patent law change 1993) | ||
OR01 | Other related matters | ||
C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |